See ἡνία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂em-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂em- (“to grasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ānsa",
"t": "handle"
},
"expansion": "Latin ānsa (“handle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ąsà",
"3": "",
"4": "handle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ąsà (“handle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂em- (“to grasp”) and cognate with Latin ānsa (“handle”) and Lithuanian ąsà (“handle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἡνίᾰ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hēníă",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡνίων",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡνίᾱ",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hēníā",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡνίᾱς",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡνῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "hēnĭ́ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡνῐ́ων",
"roman": "hēnĭ́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡνῐ́οισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡνῐ́οισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡνῐ́οις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēnĭ́oisĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēnĭ́oisĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēnĭ́ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡνῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "hēnĭ́ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡνῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "hēnĭ́ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἡνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē hēnĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἡνῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai hēnĭ́ai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἡνῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês hēnĭ́ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἡνῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn hēnĭôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἡνῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi hēnĭ́āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἡνῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs hēnĭ́ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἡνῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn hēnĭ́ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἡνῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s hēnĭ́ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hēnĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡνῐ́αι",
"roman": "hēnĭ́ai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἡνίων",
"2": "n-p",
"3": "second",
"head": "ἡνίᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ἡνίᾰ • (hēníă) n pl (genitive ἡνίων); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "plural only",
"3": "Epic"
},
"expansion": "(plural only, Epic)",
"name": "tlb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἡνίᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ἡνίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ἡνίᾱ • (hēníā) f (genitive ἡνίᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "post-Homeric"
},
"expansion": "(post-Homeric)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἡνῐ́ον",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἡνῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς",
"form": "sing-plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "grc:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ekhḗnia",
"word": "ἐχήνια"
},
{
"roman": "hēníokhos",
"word": "ἡνίοχος"
},
{
"roman": "peithḗnĭos",
"word": "πειθήνῐος"
},
{
"roman": "khrūsḗnĭos",
"word": "χρῡσήνῐος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rein, bridle"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-ἡνία-grc-noun-MMp9qqhG",
"links": [
[
"rein",
"rein"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ῥυτήρ"
},
{
"word": "χαλινός"
}
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"post-Homeric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛː.ní.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈni.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈni.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛː.ní.a/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)e̝ˈni.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈni.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈni.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈni.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛː.ní.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈni.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈni.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛː.ní.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)e̝ˈni.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈni.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈni.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈni.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἡνία"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ekhḗnia",
"word": "ἐχήνια"
},
{
"roman": "hēníokhos",
"word": "ἡνίοχος"
},
{
"roman": "peithḗnĭos",
"word": "πειθήνῐος"
},
{
"roman": "khrūsḗnĭos",
"word": "χρῡσήνῐος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂em-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂em- (“to grasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ānsa",
"t": "handle"
},
"expansion": "Latin ānsa (“handle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ąsà",
"3": "",
"4": "handle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ąsà (“handle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂em- (“to grasp”) and cognate with Latin ānsa (“handle”) and Lithuanian ąsà (“handle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἡνίᾰ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hēníă",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡνίων",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡνίᾱ",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hēníā",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡνίᾱς",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡνῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "hēnĭ́ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡνῐ́ων",
"roman": "hēnĭ́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡνῐ́οισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡνῐ́οισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡνῐ́οις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēnĭ́oisĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēnĭ́oisĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēnĭ́ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡνῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "hēnĭ́ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡνῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "hēnĭ́ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἡνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē hēnĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἡνῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai hēnĭ́ai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἡνῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês hēnĭ́ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἡνῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn hēnĭôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἡνῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi hēnĭ́āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἡνῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs hēnĭ́ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἡνῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn hēnĭ́ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἡνῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s hēnĭ́ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hēnĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡνῐ́αι",
"roman": "hēnĭ́ai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἡνίων",
"2": "n-p",
"3": "second",
"head": "ἡνίᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ἡνίᾰ • (hēníă) n pl (genitive ἡνίων); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "plural only",
"3": "Epic"
},
"expansion": "(plural only, Epic)",
"name": "tlb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἡνίᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ἡνίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ἡνίᾱ • (hēníā) f (genitive ἡνίᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "post-Homeric"
},
"expansion": "(post-Homeric)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἡνῐ́ον",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἡνῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς",
"form": "sing-plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Epic Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Horse tack"
],
"glosses": [
"rein, bridle"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"rein",
"rein"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ῥυτήρ"
},
{
"word": "χαλινός"
}
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"post-Homeric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛː.ní.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈni.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈni.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛː.ní.a/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)e̝ˈni.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈni.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈni.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈni.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛː.ní.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈni.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈni.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛː.ní.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)e̝ˈni.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈni.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈni.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈni.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἡνία"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἡνία meaning in Ancient Greek (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.