"ἡνίοχος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἡνίοχος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hɛː.ní.o.kʰos/, /iˈni.o.xos/, /iˈni.o.xos/, /hɛː.ní.o.kʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)e̝ˈni.o.kʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /iˈni.o.xos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /iˈni.o.xos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈni.o.xos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἡνία (hēnía, “bridle, rein”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”). Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|ἡνία|ἔχω|t1=bridle, rein|t2=to hold}} ἡνία (hēnía, “bridle, rein”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἡνῐ́οχος|ἡνῐόχου|m|second}} ἡνῐ́οχος • (hēnĭ́okhos) m (genitive ἡνῐόχου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἡνῐ́οχος|ου}}, {{grc-decl|ἡνῐ́οχος|ου|dial=epi}} Forms: ἡνῐ́οχος [canonical], hēnĭ́okhos [romanization], ἡνῐόχου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἡνῐ́οχος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἡνῐόχω [dual, nominative], οἱ ἡνῐ́οχοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἡνῐόχου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἡνῐόχοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἡνῐόχων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἡνῐόχῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἡνῐόχοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἡνῐόχοις [dative, plural], τὸν ἡνῐ́οχον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἡνῐόχω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἡνῐόχους [accusative, plural], ἡνῐ́οχε [singular, vocative], ἡνῐόχω [dual, vocative], ἡνῐ́οχοι [plural, vocative], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡνῐ́οχος [nominative, singular], ἡνῐόχω [dual, nominative], ἡνῐ́οχοι [nominative, plural], ἡνῐόχου [genitive, singular], ἡνῐοχοῖο [genitive, singular], ἡνῐόχοιο [genitive, singular], ἡνῐοχόο [genitive, singular], ἡνῐόχοο [genitive, singular], ἡνῐόχοιῐν [dual, genitive], ἡνῐόχων [genitive, plural], ἡνῐόχῳ [dative, singular], ἡνῐόχοιῐν [dative, dual], ἡνῐόχοισῐ [dative, plural], ἡνῐόχοισῐν [dative, plural], ἡνῐόχοις [dative, plural], hēnĭókhoisĭ [dative, plural], hēnĭókhoisĭn [dative, plural], hēnĭókhois [dative, plural], ἡνῐ́οχον [accusative, singular], ἡνῐόχω [accusative, dual], ἡνῐόχους [accusative, plural], ἡνῐ́οχε [singular, vocative], ἡνῐόχω [dual, vocative], ἡνῐ́οχοι [plural, vocative]
  1. one who holds the reins, charioteer Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-ἡνίοχος-grc-noun-L~eqOQUT Disambiguation of Occupations: 41 1 39 15 4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 51 6 6 19 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 25 16 13 22 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 28 10 14 23 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 63 3 5 18 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 65 3 3 18 11
  2. chariot-driver in games
    Sense id: en-ἡνίοχος-grc-noun-m6BDCdLl Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 25 16 13 22 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 28 10 14 23 25
  3. (figuratively) guide, leader Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Occupations Synonyms: κυβερνήτης
    Sense id: en-ἡνίοχος-grc-noun-CZbVxgyT Disambiguation of Occupations: 41 1 39 15 4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 25 16 13 22 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 28 10 14 23 25
  4. (in the plural) class of rich citizens of Athens who had to furnish chariots for public service Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-ἡνίοχος-grc-noun-H2ZufqGN Disambiguation of Occupations: 41 1 39 15 4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 25 16 13 22 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 28 10 14 23 25
  5. (astronomy) Auriga, a winter constellation Categories (topical): Constellations
    Sense id: en-ἡνίοχος-grc-noun-4VGq7wTl Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 25 16 13 22 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 28 10 14 23 25 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἀνίοχος (aníokhos) [Doric], Aeolic Derived forms: ἡνιοχεία (hēniokheía), ἡνιοχεύς (hēniokheús), ἡνιοχευτικός (hēniokheutikós), ἡνιοχεύω (hēniokheúō), ἡνιοχέω (hēniokhéō), ἡνιόχη (hēniókhē), ἡνιόχησις (hēniókhēsis), ἡνιοχητικός (hēniokhētikós), ἡνιοχικός (hēniokhikós), Ἡνίοχοι (Hēníokhoi)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēniokheía",
      "word": "ἡνιοχεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēniokheús",
      "word": "ἡνιοχεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēniokheutikós",
      "word": "ἡνιοχευτικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēniokheúō",
      "word": "ἡνιοχεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēniokhéō",
      "word": "ἡνιοχέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēniókhē",
      "word": "ἡνιόχη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēniókhēsis",
      "word": "ἡνιόχησις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēniokhētikós",
      "word": "ἡνιοχητικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēniokhikós",
      "word": "ἡνιοχικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hēníokhoi",
      "word": "Ἡνίοχοι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἡνία",
        "3": "ἔχω",
        "t1": "bridle, rein",
        "t2": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡνία (hēnía, “bridle, rein”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἡνία (hēnía, “bridle, rein”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐ́οχος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēnĭ́okhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἡνῐ́οχος",
      "roman": "ho hēnĭ́okhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡνῐόχω",
      "roman": "tṑ hēnĭókhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἡνῐ́οχοι",
      "roman": "hoi hēnĭ́okhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἡνῐόχου",
      "roman": "toû hēnĭókhou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡνῐόχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hēnĭókhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἡνῐόχων",
      "roman": "tôn hēnĭókhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἡνῐόχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hēnĭókhōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡνῐόχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hēnĭókhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἡνῐόχοις",
      "roman": "toîs hēnĭókhois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἡνῐ́οχον",
      "roman": "tòn hēnĭ́okhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡνῐόχω",
      "roman": "tṑ hēnĭókhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἡνῐόχους",
      "roman": "toùs hēnĭókhous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐ́οχε",
      "roman": "hēnĭ́okhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχω",
      "roman": "hēnĭókhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐ́οχοι",
      "roman": "hēnĭ́okhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐ́οχος",
      "roman": "hēnĭ́okhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχω",
      "roman": "hēnĭókhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐ́οχοι",
      "roman": "hēnĭ́okhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχου",
      "roman": "hēnĭókhou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐοχοῖο",
      "roman": "hēnĭokhoîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχοιο",
      "roman": "hēnĭókhoio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐοχόο",
      "roman": "hēnĭokhóo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχοο",
      "roman": "hēnĭókhoo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχοιῐν",
      "roman": "hēnĭókhoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχων",
      "roman": "hēnĭókhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχῳ",
      "roman": "hēnĭókhōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχοιῐν",
      "roman": "hēnĭókhoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχοισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχοισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχοις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēnĭókhoisĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēnĭókhoisĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēnĭókhois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐ́οχον",
      "roman": "hēnĭ́okhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχω",
      "roman": "hēnĭókhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχους",
      "roman": "hēnĭókhous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐ́οχε",
      "roman": "hēnĭ́okhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχω",
      "roman": "hēnĭókhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐ́οχοι",
      "roman": "hēnĭ́okhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡνῐ́οχος",
        "2": "ἡνῐόχου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡνῐ́οχος • (hēnĭ́okhos) m (genitive ἡνῐόχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡνῐ́οχος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡνῐ́οχος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 6 6 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 16 13 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 14 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 3 5 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 3 3 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 1 39 15 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "grc:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who holds the reins, charioteer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἡνίοχος-grc-noun-L~eqOQUT",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ],
        [
          "charioteer",
          "charioteer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 16 13 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 14 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chariot-driver in games"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἡνίοχος-grc-noun-m6BDCdLl",
      "links": [
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "driver",
          "driver"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 16 13 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 14 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 1 39 15 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "grc:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guide, leader"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἡνίοχος-grc-noun-CZbVxgyT",
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) guide, leader"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κυβερνήτης"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 16 13 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 14 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 1 39 15 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "grc:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "class of rich citizens of Athens who had to furnish chariots for public service"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἡνίοχος-grc-noun-H2ZufqGN",
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "citizen",
          "citizen"
        ],
        [
          "Athens",
          "Athens"
        ],
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "public service",
          "public service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) class of rich citizens of Athens who had to furnish chariots for public service"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Constellations",
          "orig": "grc:Constellations",
          "parents": [
            "Astronomy",
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 16 13 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 14 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Auriga, a winter constellation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἡνίοχος-grc-noun-4VGq7wTl",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Auriga",
          "Auriga"
        ],
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Auriga, a winter constellation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.ní.o.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈni.o.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈni.o.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.ní.o.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e̝ˈni.o.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈni.o.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈni.o.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈni.o.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aníokhos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ἀνίοχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Aeolic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἡνίοχος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hēniokheía",
      "word": "ἡνιοχεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēniokheús",
      "word": "ἡνιοχεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēniokheutikós",
      "word": "ἡνιοχευτικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēniokheúō",
      "word": "ἡνιοχεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēniokhéō",
      "word": "ἡνιοχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēniókhē",
      "word": "ἡνιόχη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēniókhēsis",
      "word": "ἡνιόχησις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēniokhētikós",
      "word": "ἡνιοχητικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēniokhikós",
      "word": "ἡνιοχικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hēníokhoi",
      "word": "Ἡνίοχοι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἡνία",
        "3": "ἔχω",
        "t1": "bridle, rein",
        "t2": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡνία (hēnía, “bridle, rein”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἡνία (hēnía, “bridle, rein”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐ́οχος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēnĭ́okhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἡνῐ́οχος",
      "roman": "ho hēnĭ́okhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡνῐόχω",
      "roman": "tṑ hēnĭókhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἡνῐ́οχοι",
      "roman": "hoi hēnĭ́okhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἡνῐόχου",
      "roman": "toû hēnĭókhou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡνῐόχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hēnĭókhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἡνῐόχων",
      "roman": "tôn hēnĭókhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἡνῐόχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hēnĭókhōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡνῐόχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hēnĭókhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἡνῐόχοις",
      "roman": "toîs hēnĭókhois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἡνῐ́οχον",
      "roman": "tòn hēnĭ́okhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡνῐόχω",
      "roman": "tṑ hēnĭókhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἡνῐόχους",
      "roman": "toùs hēnĭókhous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐ́οχε",
      "roman": "hēnĭ́okhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχω",
      "roman": "hēnĭókhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐ́οχοι",
      "roman": "hēnĭ́okhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐ́οχος",
      "roman": "hēnĭ́okhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχω",
      "roman": "hēnĭókhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐ́οχοι",
      "roman": "hēnĭ́okhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχου",
      "roman": "hēnĭókhou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐοχοῖο",
      "roman": "hēnĭokhoîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχοιο",
      "roman": "hēnĭókhoio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐοχόο",
      "roman": "hēnĭokhóo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχοο",
      "roman": "hēnĭókhoo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχοιῐν",
      "roman": "hēnĭókhoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχων",
      "roman": "hēnĭókhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχῳ",
      "roman": "hēnĭókhōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχοιῐν",
      "roman": "hēnĭókhoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχοισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχοισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχοις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēnĭókhoisĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēnĭókhoisĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēnĭókhois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐ́οχον",
      "roman": "hēnĭ́okhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχω",
      "roman": "hēnĭókhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχους",
      "roman": "hēnĭókhous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐ́οχε",
      "roman": "hēnĭ́okhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐόχω",
      "roman": "hēnĭókhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡνῐ́οχοι",
      "roman": "hēnĭ́okhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡνῐ́οχος",
        "2": "ἡνῐόχου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡνῐ́οχος • (hēnĭ́okhos) m (genitive ἡνῐόχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡνῐ́οχος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡνῐ́οχος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one who holds the reins, charioteer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ],
        [
          "charioteer",
          "charioteer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chariot-driver in games"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "driver",
          "driver"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guide, leader"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) guide, leader"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κυβερνήτης"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "class of rich citizens of Athens who had to furnish chariots for public service"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "citizen",
          "citizen"
        ],
        [
          "Athens",
          "Athens"
        ],
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "public service",
          "public service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) class of rich citizens of Athens who had to furnish chariots for public service"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Constellations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Auriga, a winter constellation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Auriga",
          "Auriga"
        ],
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Auriga, a winter constellation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.ní.o.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈni.o.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈni.o.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.ní.o.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e̝ˈni.o.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈni.o.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈni.o.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈni.o.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aníokhos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ἀνίοχος"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aeolic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἡνίοχος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἡνίοχος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.