"χαλινός" meaning in All languages combined

See χαλινός on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kʰa.liː.nós/, /xa.liˈnos/, /xa.liˈnos/, /kʰa.liː.nós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kʰa.liˈnos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /xa.liˈnos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /xa.liˈnos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /xa.liˈnos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, a Pre-Greek origin is probable, as it is difficult to explain "χαλ-" from Indo-European and as a suffix "-ιν-" is frequent in Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|χᾰλῑνοῦ|m|second|head=χᾰλῑνός}} χᾰλῑνός • (khalīnós) m (genitive χᾰλῑνοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χᾰλῑνός|οῦ}} Forms: χᾰλῑνός [canonical], khalīnós [romanization], χᾰλῑνοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ χᾰλῑνός [nominative, singular], τὼ χᾰλῑνώ [dual, nominative], οἱ χᾰλῑνοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ χᾰλῑνοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν χᾰλῑνοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν χᾰλῑνῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ χᾰλῑνῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν χᾰλῑνοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς χᾰλῑνοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν χᾰλῑνόν [accusative, singular], τὼ χᾰλῑνώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς χᾰλῑνούς [accusative, plural], χᾰλῑνέ [singular, vocative], χᾰλῑνώ [dual, vocative], χᾰλῑνοί [plural, vocative]
  1. bridle, rein, bit Synonyms: ἡνία, ῥυτήρ
    Sense id: en-χαλινός-grc-noun-VIg2OJvY
  2. part of the tackle of a ship
    Sense id: en-χαλινός-grc-noun-rgreaReD
  3. anything that restrains from the outer Categories (topical): Locks Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-χαλινός-grc-noun-sK9Uz2Bx Disambiguation of Locks: 24 7 50 19 Disambiguation of Horse tack: 30 12 46 12 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 8 66 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 23 12 50 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 22 12 52 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 18 9 64 9
  4. corner of the mouth of a horse or human
    Sense id: en-χαλινός-grc-noun-NbDOOH3g
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: χάλιννος (khálinnos)
Derived forms: χαλιναγογέω (khalinagogéō), χαλιναγωγία (khalinagōgía), χαλιναγωγός (khalinagōgós), χαλινάριον (khalinárion), χαλινῖτις (khalinîtis), χαλινοποιική (khalinopoiikḗ), χαλινοποιός (khalinopoiós), χαλινουργός (khalinourgós), χαλινοφάγος (khalinophágos), χαλινόω (khalinóō), χαλίνωσις (khalínōsis), χαλινωτήρια (khalinōtḗria), χρῡσοχᾰ́λῑνος (khrūsokhálīnos)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /xa.liˈnos/
Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|χαλινοί|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} χαλινός • (chalinós) m (plural χαλινοί), {{el-noun|m|χαλινοί}} χαλινός • (chalinós) m (plural χαλινοί) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|χαλινός|χαλινοί|χαλινού|χαλινών|χαλινό|χαλινούς|χαλινέ|χαλινοί|note=}} Forms: chalinós [romanization], χαλινοί [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], χαλινός [nominative, singular], χαλινοί [nominative, plural], χαλινού [genitive, singular], χαλινών [genitive, plural], χαλινό [accusative, singular], χαλινούς [accusative, plural], χαλινέ [singular, vocative], χαλινοί [plural, vocative]
  1. formal variant of χαλινάρι (chalinári, “bridle; bit”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, formal Alternative form of: χαλινάρι (extra: chalinári, “bridle; bit”) Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-χαλινός-el-noun-F4o9egnk Disambiguation of Horse tack: 66 34 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός': 62 38
  2. frenulum Categories (topical): Tissues
    Sense id: en-χαλινός-el-noun-FrYrvEpF Disambiguation of Tissues: 11 89

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for χαλινός meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khalinagogéō",
      "word": "χαλιναγογέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khalinagōgía",
      "word": "χαλιναγωγία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khalinagōgós",
      "word": "χαλιναγωγός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khalinárion",
      "word": "χαλινάριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khalinîtis",
      "word": "χαλινῖτις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khalinopoiikḗ",
      "word": "χαλινοποιική"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khalinopoiós",
      "word": "χαλινοποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khalinourgós",
      "word": "χαλινουργός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khalinophágos",
      "word": "χαλινοφάγος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khalinóō",
      "word": "χαλινόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khalínōsis",
      "word": "χαλίνωσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khalinōtḗria",
      "word": "χαλινωτήρια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khrūsokhálīnos",
      "word": "χρῡσοχᾰ́λῑνος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χαλινός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χαλινός (chalinós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χαλινός (chalinós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "كَالُون",
            "3": "كَيْلُون",
            "bor": "1",
            "t2": "lock installed onto something; padlock"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: كَالُون (kālūn), كَيْلُون (kaylūn, “lock installed onto something; padlock”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: كَالُون (kālūn), كَيْلُون (kaylūn, “lock installed onto something; padlock”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "chalīnos",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "corner of the mouth, the part of the cheek most close to the lips"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: chalīnos (“corner of the mouth, the part of the cheek most close to the lips”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: chalīnos (“corner of the mouth, the part of the cheek most close to the lips”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sera"
          },
          "expansion": "sera",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܟܠܴܢܳܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "bar or bolt for fastening doors, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">sera</i>",
            "tr": "klānā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܠܴܢܳܐ (klānā, “bar or bolt for fastening doors, sera”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܠܴܢܳܐ (klānā, “bar or bolt for fastening doors, sera”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, a Pre-Greek origin is probable, as it is difficult to explain \"χαλ-\" from Indo-European and as a suffix \"-ιν-\" is frequent in Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χᾰλῑνός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khalīnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰλῑνοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χᾰλῑνός",
      "roman": "ho khalīnós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰλῑνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ khalīnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χᾰλῑνοί",
      "roman": "hoi khalīnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χᾰλῑνοῦ",
      "roman": "toû khalīnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰλῑνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn khalīnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χᾰλῑνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khalīnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χᾰλῑνῷ",
      "roman": "tôi khalīnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰλῑνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn khalīnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χᾰλῑνοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs khalīnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χᾰλῑνόν",
      "roman": "tòn khalīnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰλῑνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ khalīnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χᾰλῑνούς",
      "roman": "toùs khalīnoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰλῑνέ",
      "roman": "khalīné",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰλῑνώ",
      "roman": "khalīnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰλῑνοί",
      "roman": "khalīnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰλῑνοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "χᾰλῑνός"
      },
      "expansion": "χᾰλῑνός • (khalīnós) m (genitive χᾰλῑνοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰλῑνός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bridle, rein, bit"
      ],
      "id": "en-χαλινός-grc-noun-VIg2OJvY",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ],
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἡνία"
        },
        {
          "word": "ῥυτήρ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "part of the tackle of a ship"
      ],
      "id": "en-χαλινός-grc-noun-rgreaReD",
      "links": [
        [
          "tackle",
          "tackle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 66 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 12 50 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 12 52 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 64 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 12 46 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "grc:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 50 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Locks",
          "orig": "grc:Locks",
          "parents": [
            "Mechanisms",
            "Security",
            "Machines",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything that restrains from the outer"
      ],
      "id": "en-χαλινός-grc-noun-sK9Uz2Bx"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corner of the mouth of a horse or human"
      ],
      "id": "en-χαλινός-grc-noun-NbDOOH3g",
      "links": [
        [
          "corner",
          "corner"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.liː.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.liˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.liˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.liː.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.liˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.liˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.liˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.liˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khálinnos",
      "word": "χάλιννος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαλινός"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chalinós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαλινοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαλινός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαλινοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαλινού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαλινών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαλινό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαλινούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαλινέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαλινοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "χαλινοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χαλινός • (chalinós) m (plural χαλινοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "χαλινοί"
      },
      "expansion": "χαλινός • (chalinós) m (plural χαλινοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "χα‧λι‧νός"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χαλινός",
        "2": "χαλινοί",
        "3": "χαλινού",
        "4": "χαλινών",
        "5": "χαλινό",
        "6": "χαλινούς",
        "7": "χαλινέ",
        "8": "χαλινοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "chalinári, “bridle; bit”",
          "word": "χαλινάρι"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "el:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formal variant of χαλινάρι (chalinári, “bridle; bit”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-χαλινός-el-noun-F4o9egnk",
      "links": [
        [
          "χαλινάρι",
          "χαλινάρι#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Tissues",
          "orig": "el:Tissues",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frenulum"
      ],
      "id": "en-χαλινός-el-noun-FrYrvEpF",
      "links": [
        [
          "frenulum",
          "frenulum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.liˈnos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαλινός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "el:Horse tack",
    "el:Tissues",
    "grc:Horse tack",
    "grc:Locks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khalinagogéō",
      "word": "χαλιναγογέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khalinagōgía",
      "word": "χαλιναγωγία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khalinagōgós",
      "word": "χαλιναγωγός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khalinárion",
      "word": "χαλινάριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khalinîtis",
      "word": "χαλινῖτις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khalinopoiikḗ",
      "word": "χαλινοποιική"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khalinopoiós",
      "word": "χαλινοποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khalinourgós",
      "word": "χαλινουργός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khalinophágos",
      "word": "χαλινοφάγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khalinóō",
      "word": "χαλινόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khalínōsis",
      "word": "χαλίνωσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khalinōtḗria",
      "word": "χαλινωτήρια"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khrūsokhálīnos",
      "word": "χρῡσοχᾰ́λῑνος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χαλινός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χαλινός (chalinós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χαλινός (chalinós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "كَالُون",
            "3": "كَيْلُون",
            "bor": "1",
            "t2": "lock installed onto something; padlock"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: كَالُون (kālūn), كَيْلُون (kaylūn, “lock installed onto something; padlock”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: كَالُون (kālūn), كَيْلُون (kaylūn, “lock installed onto something; padlock”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "chalīnos",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "corner of the mouth, the part of the cheek most close to the lips"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: chalīnos (“corner of the mouth, the part of the cheek most close to the lips”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: chalīnos (“corner of the mouth, the part of the cheek most close to the lips”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sera"
          },
          "expansion": "sera",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܟܠܴܢܳܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "bar or bolt for fastening doors, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">sera</i>",
            "tr": "klānā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܠܴܢܳܐ (klānā, “bar or bolt for fastening doors, sera”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܠܴܢܳܐ (klānā, “bar or bolt for fastening doors, sera”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, a Pre-Greek origin is probable, as it is difficult to explain \"χαλ-\" from Indo-European and as a suffix \"-ιν-\" is frequent in Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χᾰλῑνός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khalīnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰλῑνοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χᾰλῑνός",
      "roman": "ho khalīnós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰλῑνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ khalīnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χᾰλῑνοί",
      "roman": "hoi khalīnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χᾰλῑνοῦ",
      "roman": "toû khalīnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰλῑνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn khalīnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χᾰλῑνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khalīnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χᾰλῑνῷ",
      "roman": "tôi khalīnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰλῑνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn khalīnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χᾰλῑνοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs khalīnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χᾰλῑνόν",
      "roman": "tòn khalīnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰλῑνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ khalīnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χᾰλῑνούς",
      "roman": "toùs khalīnoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰλῑνέ",
      "roman": "khalīné",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰλῑνώ",
      "roman": "khalīnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰλῑνοί",
      "roman": "khalīnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰλῑνοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "χᾰλῑνός"
      },
      "expansion": "χᾰλῑνός • (khalīnós) m (genitive χᾰλῑνοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰλῑνός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bridle, rein, bit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ],
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἡνία"
        },
        {
          "word": "ῥυτήρ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "part of the tackle of a ship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tackle",
          "tackle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything that restrains from the outer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corner of the mouth of a horse or human"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corner",
          "corner"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.liː.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.liˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.liˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.liː.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.liˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.liˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.liˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.liˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "khálinnos",
      "word": "χάλιννος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαλινός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "el:Horse tack",
    "el:Tissues"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chalinós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαλινοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαλινός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαλινοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαλινού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαλινών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαλινό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαλινούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαλινέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαλινοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "χαλινοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χαλινός • (chalinós) m (plural χαλινοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "χαλινοί"
      },
      "expansion": "χαλινός • (chalinós) m (plural χαλινοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "χα‧λι‧νός"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χαλινός",
        "2": "χαλινοί",
        "3": "χαλινού",
        "4": "χαλινών",
        "5": "χαλινό",
        "6": "χαλινούς",
        "7": "χαλινέ",
        "8": "χαλινοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "chalinári, “bridle; bit”",
          "word": "χαλινάρι"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formal variant of χαλινάρι (chalinári, “bridle; bit”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "χαλινάρι",
          "χαλινάρι#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frenulum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frenulum",
          "frenulum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.liˈnos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαλινός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.