"refréner" meaning in French

See refréner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʁə.fʁe.ne/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-refréner.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin refrēnāre. Replaced Old French refraindre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|refrēnō|refrēnāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin refrēnāre, {{bor+|fr|la|refrēnō|refrēnāre}} Borrowed from Latin refrēnāre, {{m|fr|refraindre}} refraindre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} refréner Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], refréner [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], refrénant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], refréné [participle, past], refrène [first-person, indicative, present, singular], refrènes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], refrène [indicative, present, singular, third-person], refrénons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], refrénez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], refrènent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], refrénais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], refrénais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], refrénait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], refrénions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], refréniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], refrénaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], refrénai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], refrénas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], refréna [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], refrénâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], refrénâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], refrénèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], refrènerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], refrénerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], refrèneras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], refréneras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], refrènera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], refrénera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], refrènerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], refrénerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], refrènerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], refrénerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], refrèneront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], refréneront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], refrènerais [conditional, first-person, singular], refrénerais [conditional, first-person, singular], refrènerais [conditional, second-person, singular], refrénerais [conditional, second-person, singular], refrènerait [conditional, singular, third-person], refrénerait [conditional, singular, third-person], refrènerions [conditional, first-person, plural], refrénerions [conditional, first-person, plural], refrèneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], refréneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], refrèneraient [conditional, plural, third-person], refréneraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], refrène [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], refrènes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], refrène [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], refrénions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], refréniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], refrènent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], refrénasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], refrénasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], refrénât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], refrénassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], refrénassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], refrénassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], refrène [imperative, second-person, singular], refrénons [first-person, imperative, plural], refrénez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to curb, repress Tags: transitive Synonyms: réfréner Related terms: frein
    Sense id: en-refréner-fr-verb-UP6KW21Q Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -é-er

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for refréner meaning in French (11.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "refrēnō",
        "4": "refrēnāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin refrēnāre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "refrēnō",
        "4": "refrēnāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin refrēnāre",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "refraindre"
      },
      "expansion": "refraindre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin refrēnāre. Replaced Old French refraindre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refréner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénant",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refréné",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrène",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrènes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrène",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrènent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refréniez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénas",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refréna",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrènerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrèneras",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refréneras",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrènera",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénera",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrènerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrènerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrèneront",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refréneront",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrènerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrènerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrènerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrènerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrèneriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refréneriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrèneraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refréneraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrène",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrènes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrène",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refréniez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrènent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénât",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrène",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "refréner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -é-er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curb, repress"
      ],
      "id": "en-refréner-fr-verb-UP6KW21Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "curb",
          "curb"
        ],
        [
          "repress",
          "repress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to curb, repress"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "frein"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "réfréner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-refréner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-refr%C3%A9ner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-refr%C3%A9ner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-refr%C3%A9ner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-refr%C3%A9ner.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "refréner"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "refrēnō",
        "4": "refrēnāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin refrēnāre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "refrēnō",
        "4": "refrēnāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin refrēnāre",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "refraindre"
      },
      "expansion": "refraindre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin refrēnāre. Replaced Old French refraindre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refréner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénant",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refréné",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrène",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrènes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrène",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrènent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refréniez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénas",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refréna",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrènerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrèneras",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refréneras",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrènera",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénera",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrènerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrènerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrèneront",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refréneront",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrènerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrènerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrènerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrènerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrèneriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refréneriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrèneraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refréneraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrène",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrènes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrène",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refréniez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrènent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénât",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrène",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "refréner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frein"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French transitive verbs",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -é-er"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curb, repress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curb",
          "curb"
        ],
        [
          "repress",
          "repress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to curb, repress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁə.fʁe.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-refréner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-refr%C3%A9ner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-refr%C3%A9ner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-refr%C3%A9ner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-refr%C3%A9ner.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "réfréner"
    }
  ],
  "word": "refréner"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.