See لگام in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لِجَام",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: لِجَام (lijām)\nMaltese: lġiem\n→ Amharic: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Argobba: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Gafat: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Ge'ez: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Persian: لجام (lejâm)\nTajik: лаҷом (lajom)\n→ Tigre: ልጋም (ləgam)\n→ Tigrinya: ልጓም (ləgʷam)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: لِجَام (lijām)\nMaltese: lġiem\n→ Amharic: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Argobba: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Gafat: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Ge'ez: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Persian: لجام (lejâm)\nTajik: лаҷом (lajom)\n→ Tigre: ልጋም (ləgam)\n→ Tigrinya: ልጓም (ləgʷam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "լկամ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: լկամ (lkam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: լկամ (lkam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "লাগাম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: লাগাম (lagam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: লাগাম (lagam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "લગામ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: લગામ (lagām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: લગામ (lagām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "לוּגְמׇא",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "lūḡmā"
},
"expansion": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: לוּגְמׇא (lūḡmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: לוּגְמׇא (lūḡmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ლაგამი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ლაგამი (lagami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ლაგამი (lagami)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "لكام",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ligam"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: لكام (ligam)\nTurkish: ligam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: لكام (ligam)\nTurkish: ligam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਲਗਾਮ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਲਗਾਮ (lagām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਲਗਾਮ (lagām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "لگام",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "lagām"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: لگام (lagām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: لگام (lagām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܠܓܡܐ",
"3": "ܠܘܓܡܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "lgāmā",
"tr2": "lūḡmā, luḡmā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܠܓܡܐ (lgāmā), ܠܘܓܡܐ (lūḡmā, luḡmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܠܓܡܐ (lgāmā), ܠܘܓܡܐ (lūḡmā, luḡmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "لگام",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "lagām"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: لگام (lagām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: لگام (lagām)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "లగాము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: లగాము (lagāmu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: లగాము (lagāmu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfb",
"2": "లగ్గం",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kolami: లగ్గం (laggaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kolami: లగ్గం (laggaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಲಗಾಮು",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಲಗಾಮು (lagāmu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಲಗಾಮು (lagāmu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ലഗാന്",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ലഗാന് (lagānŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ലഗാന് (lagānŭ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligāmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin ligāmen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لَقِمَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَقِمَ (laqima)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ለቀመ",
"t": "to chew on, to eat"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to chew on, to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "ለቐመ",
"t": "to chew on, to eat"
},
"expansion": "Tigrinya ለቐመ (läx̣ämä, “to chew on, to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ለቀመ",
"t": "to pick, to choose"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to pick, to choose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "ለቐመ",
"t": "to pick, to peck, to graze"
},
"expansion": "Tigrinya ለቐመ (läx̣ämä, “to pick, to peck, to graze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "ለቀመ",
"t": "to peck, to glean, to graze"
},
"expansion": "Amharic ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to peck, to glean, to graze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-eth"
},
"expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Müller derives from Latin ligāmen.\n* Fraenkel sees a Semitic origin in that the Aramaic forms means the maxillary, and Arabic لَقِمَ (laqima) means “to swallow” – cognate to Ge'ez ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to chew on, to eat”), Tigrinya ለቐመ (läx̣ämä, “to chew on, to eat”), and probably identical to Ge'ez ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to pick, to choose”), Tigrinya ለቐመ (läx̣ämä, “to pick, to peck, to graze”), Amharic ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to peck, to glean, to graze”) –, with Nöldeke thus seeing Aramaic origin as secured; but the rarity and late attestation of the Aramaic words raises doubts, and for the same reason it is difficult to explain that the Ethiopian Semitic word for the bridle is attested in pre-Islamic times already.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "legâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "legâm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "لگام • (legâm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "legâm"
},
"expansion": "لگام • (legâm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "fa:Horse tack",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridle"
],
"id": "en-لگام-fa-noun-6YilkEUl",
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[la.ˈɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lä.ɡɑ́ːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lä.ɡɑ́ːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lä.ɡɑ́ːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lä.ɡɔ́ːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[le.ɡɒ́ːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lä.ɡɔ́m]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "لگام"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لِجَام",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: لِجَام (lijām)\nMaltese: lġiem\n→ Amharic: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Argobba: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Gafat: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Ge'ez: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Persian: لجام (lejâm)\nTajik: лаҷом (lajom)\n→ Tigre: ልጋም (ləgam)\n→ Tigrinya: ልጓም (ləgʷam)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: لِجَام (lijām)\nMaltese: lġiem\n→ Amharic: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Argobba: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Gafat: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Ge'ez: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Persian: لجام (lejâm)\nTajik: лаҷом (lajom)\n→ Tigre: ልጋም (ləgam)\n→ Tigrinya: ልጓም (ləgʷam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "լկամ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: լկամ (lkam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: լկամ (lkam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "লাগাম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: লাগাম (lagam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: লাগাম (lagam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "લગામ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: લગામ (lagām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: લગામ (lagām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "לוּגְמׇא",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "lūḡmā"
},
"expansion": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: לוּגְמׇא (lūḡmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: לוּגְמׇא (lūḡmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ლაგამი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ლაგამი (lagami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ლაგამი (lagami)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "لكام",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ligam"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: لكام (ligam)\nTurkish: ligam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: لكام (ligam)\nTurkish: ligam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਲਗਾਮ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਲਗਾਮ (lagām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਲਗਾਮ (lagām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "لگام",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "lagām"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: لگام (lagām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: لگام (lagām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܠܓܡܐ",
"3": "ܠܘܓܡܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "lgāmā",
"tr2": "lūḡmā, luḡmā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܠܓܡܐ (lgāmā), ܠܘܓܡܐ (lūḡmā, luḡmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܠܓܡܐ (lgāmā), ܠܘܓܡܐ (lūḡmā, luḡmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "لگام",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "lagām"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: لگام (lagām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: لگام (lagām)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "లగాము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: లగాము (lagāmu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: లగాము (lagāmu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfb",
"2": "లగ్గం",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kolami: లగ్గం (laggaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kolami: లగ్గం (laggaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಲಗಾಮು",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಲಗಾಮು (lagāmu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಲಗಾಮು (lagāmu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ലഗാന്",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ലഗാന് (lagānŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ലഗാന് (lagānŭ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligāmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin ligāmen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لَقِمَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَقِمَ (laqima)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ለቀመ",
"t": "to chew on, to eat"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to chew on, to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "ለቐመ",
"t": "to chew on, to eat"
},
"expansion": "Tigrinya ለቐመ (läx̣ämä, “to chew on, to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ለቀመ",
"t": "to pick, to choose"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to pick, to choose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "ለቐመ",
"t": "to pick, to peck, to graze"
},
"expansion": "Tigrinya ለቐመ (läx̣ämä, “to pick, to peck, to graze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "ለቀመ",
"t": "to peck, to glean, to graze"
},
"expansion": "Amharic ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to peck, to glean, to graze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-eth"
},
"expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Müller derives from Latin ligāmen.\n* Fraenkel sees a Semitic origin in that the Aramaic forms means the maxillary, and Arabic لَقِمَ (laqima) means “to swallow” – cognate to Ge'ez ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to chew on, to eat”), Tigrinya ለቐመ (läx̣ämä, “to chew on, to eat”), and probably identical to Ge'ez ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to pick, to choose”), Tigrinya ለቐመ (läx̣ämä, “to pick, to peck, to graze”), Amharic ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to peck, to glean, to graze”) –, with Nöldeke thus seeing Aramaic origin as secured; but the rarity and late attestation of the Aramaic words raises doubts, and for the same reason it is difficult to explain that the Ethiopian Semitic word for the bridle is attested in pre-Islamic times already.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "legâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "legâm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "لگام • (legâm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "legâm"
},
"expansion": "لگام • (legâm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Horse tack"
],
"glosses": [
"bridle"
],
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[la.ˈɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lä.ɡɑ́ːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lä.ɡɑ́ːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lä.ɡɑ́ːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lä.ɡɔ́ːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[le.ɡɒ́ːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lä.ɡɔ́m]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "لگام"
}
Download raw JSONL data for لگام meaning in Persian (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.