"لگام" meaning in All languages combined

See لگام on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [la.ˈɡɑːm] [Classical-Persian], [lä.ɡɑ́ːm] [Dari, formal], [lä.ɡɑ́ːm] [Dari, formal], [lä.ɡɑ́ːm] [Kabuli], [lä.ɡɔ́ːm] (note: Hazaragi), [le.ɡɒ́ːm] [Iran, formal], [lä.ɡɔ́m] [Tajik, formal] Forms: legâm [romanization]
Etymology: * Müller derives from Latin ligāmen. * Fraenkel sees a Semitic origin in that the Aramaic forms means the maxillary, and Arabic لَقِمَ (laqima) means “to swallow” – cognate to Ge'ez ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to chew on, to eat”), Tigrinya ለቐመ (läḳʰämä, “to chew on, to eat”), and probably identical to Ge'ez ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to pick, to choose”), Tigrinya ለቐመ (läḳʰämä, “to pick, to peck, to graze”), Amharic ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to peck, to glean, to graze”) –, with Nöldeke thus seeing Aramaic origin as secured; but the rarity and late attestation of the Aramaic words raises doubts, and for the same reason it is difficult to explain that the Ethiopian Semitic word for the bridle is attested in pre-Islamic times already. Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|la|ligāmen}} Latin ligāmen, {{cog|sem}} Semitic, {{cog|ar|لَقِمَ}} Arabic لَقِمَ (laqima), {{cog|gez|ለቀመ|t=to chew on, to eat}} Ge'ez ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to chew on, to eat”), {{cog|ti|ለቐመ|t=to chew on, to eat}} Tigrinya ለቐመ (läḳʰämä, “to chew on, to eat”), {{cog|gez|ለቀመ|t=to pick, to choose}} Ge'ez ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to pick, to choose”), {{cog|ti|ለቐመ|t=to pick, to peck, to graze}} Tigrinya ለቐመ (läḳʰämä, “to pick, to peck, to graze”), {{cog|am|ለቀመ|t=to peck, to glean, to graze}} Amharic ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to peck, to glean, to graze”), {{bor|fa|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{cog|sem-eth}} Ethiopian Semitic Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=legâm|tr2=|tr3=}} لگام • (legâm), {{fa-noun|tr=legâm}} لگام • (legâm)
  1. bridle Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-لگام-fa-noun-6YilkEUl Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /lə.ɡɑːm/ [Standard, Urdu]
Rhymes: -ɑːm Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian لگام (lagām). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa-cls|لگام|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=lagām|ts=}} Classical Persian لگام (lagām), {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|لگام|tr=lagām}} Borrowed from Classical Persian لگام (lagām) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=f|head=لَگام|hi=लगाम}} لَگام • (lagām) f (Hindi spelling लगाम) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-noun|لَگام|lagām|لَگامیں|lagāmẽ|لَگام|lagām|لَگاموں|lagāmõ|لَگام|lagām|لَگامو|lagāmo}} Forms: لَگام [canonical], lagām [romanization], लगाम [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], لَگام [direct, singular], لَگامیں [direct, plural], لَگام [oblique, singular], لَگاموں [oblique, plural], لَگام [singular, vocative], لَگامو [plural, vocative]
  1. bridle
    Sense id: en-لگام-ur-noun-6YilkEUl Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu nouns with declension, Urdu terms with redundant transliterations

Download JSON data for لگام meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "لِجَام",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: لِجَام (lijām)\nMaltese: lġiem\n→ Amharic: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Argobba: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Gafat: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Ge'ez: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Persian: لجام (lejâm)\nTajik: лаҷом (lajom)\n→ Tigre: ልጋም (ləgam)\n→ Tigrinya: ልጓም (ləgʷam)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: لِجَام (lijām)\nMaltese: lġiem\n→ Amharic: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Argobba: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Gafat: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Ge'ez: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Persian: لجام (lejâm)\nTajik: лаҷом (lajom)\n→ Tigre: ልጋም (ləgam)\n→ Tigrinya: ልጓም (ləgʷam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "լկամ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: լկամ (lkam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: լկամ (lkam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "লাগাম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: লাগাম (lagam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: লাগাম (lagam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "લગામ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: લગામ (lagām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: લગામ (lagām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tmr",
            "2": "לוּגְמׇא",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "lūḡmā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: לוּגְמׇא (lūḡmā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: לוּגְמׇא (lūḡmā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ლაგამი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ლაგამი (lagami)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ლაგამი (lagami)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਲਗਾਮ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਲਗਾਮ (lagām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਲਗਾਮ (lagām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "لگام",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "lagām"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: لگام (lagām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: لگام (lagām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܠܓܡܐ",
            "3": "ܠܘܓܡܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "lgāmā",
            "tr2": "lūḡmā, luḡmā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܠܓܡܐ (lgāmā), ܠܘܓܡܐ (lūḡmā, luḡmā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܠܓܡܐ (lgāmā), ܠܘܓܡܐ (lūḡmā, luḡmā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "لگام",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "lagām"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: لگام (lagām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: لگام (lagām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "లగాము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: లగాము (lagāmu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: లగాము (lagāmu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfb",
            "2": "లగ్గం",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kolami: లగ్గం (laggaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kolami: లగ్గం (laggaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಲಗಾಮು",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಲಗಾಮು (lagāmu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಲಗಾಮು (lagāmu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ലഗാന്",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ലഗാന് (lagānŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ലഗാന് (lagānŭ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ligāmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ligāmen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "لَقِمَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic لَقِمَ (laqima)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ለቀመ",
        "t": "to chew on, to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to chew on, to eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ti",
        "2": "ለቐመ",
        "t": "to chew on, to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Tigrinya ለቐመ (läḳʰämä, “to chew on, to eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ለቀመ",
        "t": "to pick, to choose"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to pick, to choose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ti",
        "2": "ለቐመ",
        "t": "to pick, to peck, to graze"
      },
      "expansion": "Tigrinya ለቐመ (läḳʰämä, “to pick, to peck, to graze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "ለቀመ",
        "t": "to peck, to glean, to graze"
      },
      "expansion": "Amharic ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to peck, to glean, to graze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-eth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Müller derives from Latin ligāmen.\n* Fraenkel sees a Semitic origin in that the Aramaic forms means the maxillary, and Arabic لَقِمَ (laqima) means “to swallow” – cognate to Ge'ez ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to chew on, to eat”), Tigrinya ለቐመ (läḳʰämä, “to chew on, to eat”), and probably identical to Ge'ez ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to pick, to choose”), Tigrinya ለቐመ (läḳʰämä, “to pick, to peck, to graze”), Amharic ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to peck, to glean, to graze”) –, with Nöldeke thus seeing Aramaic origin as secured; but the rarity and late attestation of the Aramaic words raises doubts, and for the same reason it is difficult to explain that the Ethiopian Semitic word for the bridle is attested in pre-Islamic times already.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "legâm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "legâm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "لگام • (legâm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "legâm"
      },
      "expansion": "لگام • (legâm)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "fa:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridle"
      ],
      "id": "en-لگام-fa-noun-6YilkEUl",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[la.ˈɡɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lä.ɡɑ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lä.ɡɑ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lä.ɡɑ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lä.ɡɔ́ːm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[le.ɡɒ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lä.ɡɔ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "لگام"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "لگام",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "lagām",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian لگام (lagām)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "لگام",
        "tr": "lagām"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian لگام (lagām)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian لگام (lagām).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لَگام",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lagām",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लगाम",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لَگام",
      "roman": "lagām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لَگامیں",
      "roman": "lagāmẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لَگام",
      "roman": "lagām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لَگاموں",
      "roman": "lagāmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لَگام",
      "roman": "lagām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لَگامو",
      "roman": "lagāmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "لَگام",
        "hi": "लगाम"
      },
      "expansion": "لَگام • (lagām) f (Hindi spelling लगाम)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "لَگام",
        "10": "lagām",
        "11": "لَگامو",
        "12": "lagāmo",
        "2": "lagām",
        "3": "لَگامیں",
        "4": "lagāmẽ",
        "5": "لَگام",
        "6": "lagām",
        "7": "لَگاموں",
        "8": "lagāmõ",
        "9": "لَگام"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridle"
      ],
      "id": "en-لگام-ur-noun-6YilkEUl",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lə.ɡɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "لگام"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "لِجَام",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: لِجَام (lijām)\nMaltese: lġiem\n→ Amharic: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Argobba: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Gafat: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Ge'ez: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Persian: لجام (lejâm)\nTajik: лаҷом (lajom)\n→ Tigre: ልጋም (ləgam)\n→ Tigrinya: ልጓም (ləgʷam)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: لِجَام (lijām)\nMaltese: lġiem\n→ Amharic: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Argobba: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Gafat: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Ge'ez: ልጓም (ləgʷam)\n→ Persian: لجام (lejâm)\nTajik: лаҷом (lajom)\n→ Tigre: ልጋም (ləgam)\n→ Tigrinya: ልጓም (ləgʷam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "լկամ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: լկամ (lkam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: լկամ (lkam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "লাগাম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: লাগাম (lagam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: লাগাম (lagam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "લગામ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: લગામ (lagām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: લગામ (lagām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tmr",
            "2": "לוּגְמׇא",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "lūḡmā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: לוּגְמׇא (lūḡmā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: לוּגְמׇא (lūḡmā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ლაგამი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ლაგამი (lagami)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ლაგამი (lagami)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਲਗਾਮ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਲਗਾਮ (lagām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਲਗਾਮ (lagām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "لگام",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "lagām"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: لگام (lagām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: لگام (lagām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܠܓܡܐ",
            "3": "ܠܘܓܡܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "lgāmā",
            "tr2": "lūḡmā, luḡmā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܠܓܡܐ (lgāmā), ܠܘܓܡܐ (lūḡmā, luḡmā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܠܓܡܐ (lgāmā), ܠܘܓܡܐ (lūḡmā, luḡmā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "لگام",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "lagām"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: لگام (lagām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: لگام (lagām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "లగాము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: లగాము (lagāmu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: లగాము (lagāmu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfb",
            "2": "లగ్గం",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kolami: లగ్గం (laggaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kolami: లగ్గం (laggaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಲಗಾಮು",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಲಗಾಮು (lagāmu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಲಗಾಮು (lagāmu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ലഗാന്",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ലഗാന് (lagānŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ലഗാന് (lagānŭ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ligāmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ligāmen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "لَقِمَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic لَقِمَ (laqima)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ለቀመ",
        "t": "to chew on, to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to chew on, to eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ti",
        "2": "ለቐመ",
        "t": "to chew on, to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Tigrinya ለቐመ (läḳʰämä, “to chew on, to eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ለቀመ",
        "t": "to pick, to choose"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to pick, to choose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ti",
        "2": "ለቐመ",
        "t": "to pick, to peck, to graze"
      },
      "expansion": "Tigrinya ለቐመ (läḳʰämä, “to pick, to peck, to graze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "ለቀመ",
        "t": "to peck, to glean, to graze"
      },
      "expansion": "Amharic ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to peck, to glean, to graze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-eth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Müller derives from Latin ligāmen.\n* Fraenkel sees a Semitic origin in that the Aramaic forms means the maxillary, and Arabic لَقِمَ (laqima) means “to swallow” – cognate to Ge'ez ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to chew on, to eat”), Tigrinya ለቐመ (läḳʰämä, “to chew on, to eat”), and probably identical to Ge'ez ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to pick, to choose”), Tigrinya ለቐመ (läḳʰämä, “to pick, to peck, to graze”), Amharic ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to peck, to glean, to graze”) –, with Nöldeke thus seeing Aramaic origin as secured; but the rarity and late attestation of the Aramaic words raises doubts, and for the same reason it is difficult to explain that the Ethiopian Semitic word for the bridle is attested in pre-Islamic times already.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "legâm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "legâm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "لگام • (legâm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "legâm"
      },
      "expansion": "لگام • (legâm)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "fa:Horse tack"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[la.ˈɡɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lä.ɡɑ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lä.ɡɑ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lä.ɡɑ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lä.ɡɔ́ːm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[le.ɡɒ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lä.ɡɔ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "لگام"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "لگام",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "lagām",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian لگام (lagām)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "لگام",
        "tr": "lagām"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian لگام (lagām)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian لگام (lagām).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لَگام",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lagām",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लगाम",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لَگام",
      "roman": "lagām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لَگامیں",
      "roman": "lagāmẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لَگام",
      "roman": "lagām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لَگاموں",
      "roman": "lagāmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لَگام",
      "roman": "lagām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لَگامو",
      "roman": "lagāmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "لَگام",
        "hi": "लगाम"
      },
      "expansion": "لَگام • (lagām) f (Hindi spelling लगाम)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "لَگام",
        "10": "lagām",
        "11": "لَگامو",
        "12": "lagāmo",
        "2": "lagām",
        "3": "لَگامیں",
        "4": "lagāmẽ",
        "5": "لَگام",
        "6": "lagām",
        "7": "لَگاموں",
        "8": "lagāmõ",
        "9": "لَگام"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːm",
        "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːm/2 syllables",
        "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Urdu feminine nouns",
        "Urdu lemmas",
        "Urdu nouns",
        "Urdu nouns with declension",
        "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lə.ɡɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "لگام"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.