"Zaum" meaning in German

See Zaum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtsaʊ̯m/ Audio: De-Zaum.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German zoum, from Old High German zoum, from Proto-West Germanic *taum, from Proto-Germanic *taumaz. Cognate with Dutch toom, Swedish töm, English team; hence a doublet of Team. Etymology templates: {{root|de|ine-pro|*dewk-}}, {{inh|de|gmh|zoum}} Middle High German zoum, {{inh|de|goh|zoum}} Old High German zoum, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*taum}} Proto-West Germanic *taum, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*taumaz}} Proto-Germanic *taumaz, {{cog|nl|toom}} Dutch toom, {{cog|sv|töm}} Swedish töm, {{cog|en|team}} English team, {{doublet|de|Team|nocap=1}} doublet of Team Head templates: {{de-noun|m,s:es,^e|dim=^chen,^lein}} Zaum m (strong, genitive Zaums or Zaumes, plural Zäume, diminutive Zäumchen n or Zäumlein n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,s:es,^e}} Forms: Zaums [genitive], Zaumes [genitive], Zäume [plural], Zäumchen [diminutive, neuter], Zäumlein [diminutive, neuter], strong [table-tags], Zaum [nominative, singular], Zäume [definite, nominative, plural], Zaums [genitive, singular], Zaumes [genitive, singular], Zäume [definite, genitive, plural], Zaum [dative, singular], Zaume [dative, singular], Zäumen [dative, definite, plural], Zaum [accusative, singular], Zäume [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. bridle Wikipedia link: de:Zaumzeug Tags: masculine, strong Categories (lifeform): Horse tack Derived forms: im Zaum halten, Zaumzeug
    Sense id: en-Zaum-de-noun-6YilkEUl Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "zoum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zoum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "zoum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zoum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*taum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*taumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taumaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "toom"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch toom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "töm"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish töm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "team"
      },
      "expansion": "English team",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Team",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of Team",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German zoum, from Old High German zoum, from Proto-West Germanic *taum, from Proto-Germanic *taumaz.\nCognate with Dutch toom, Swedish töm, English team; hence a doublet of Team.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Zaums",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zaumes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zäume",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zäumchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zäumlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zaum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zäume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zaums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zaumes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zäume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zaum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zaume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zäumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zaum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zäume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es,^e",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Zaum m (strong, genitive Zaums or Zaumes, plural Zäume, diminutive Zäumchen n or Zäumlein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "de:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "im Zaum halten"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zaumzeug"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridle"
      ],
      "id": "en-Zaum-de-noun-6YilkEUl",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:Zaumzeug"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtsaʊ̯m/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Zaum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Zaum.ogg/De-Zaum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Zaum.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Zaum"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "im Zaum halten"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zaumzeug"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "zoum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zoum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "zoum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zoum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*taum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*taumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taumaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "toom"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch toom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "töm"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish töm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "team"
      },
      "expansion": "English team",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Team",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of Team",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German zoum, from Old High German zoum, from Proto-West Germanic *taum, from Proto-Germanic *taumaz.\nCognate with Dutch toom, Swedish töm, English team; hence a doublet of Team.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Zaums",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zaumes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zäume",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zäumchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zäumlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zaum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zäume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zaums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zaumes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zäume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zaum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zaume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zäumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zaum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zäume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es,^e",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Zaum m (strong, genitive Zaums or Zaumes, plural Zäume, diminutive Zäumchen n or Zäumlein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German doublets",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "de:Horse tack"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:Zaumzeug"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtsaʊ̯m/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Zaum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Zaum.ogg/De-Zaum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Zaum.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Zaum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Zaum meaning in German (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.