See Zaum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "за́умь",
"lit": "nonsense"
},
"expansion": "Russian за́умь (záumʹ, literally “nonsense”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian за́умь (záumʹ, literally “nonsense”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Zaum",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Artificial languages",
"orig": "en:Artificial languages",
"parents": [
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"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "en:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Linguistic experiments in sound symbolism and language creation, associated with futurist poets of the Russian Empire."
],
"id": "en-Zaum-en-name-lodhrMjT",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"Linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"experiment",
"experiment"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"symbolism",
"symbolism"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"futurist",
"futurist"
],
[
"poet",
"poet"
],
[
"Russian Empire",
"Russian Empire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) Linguistic experiments in sound symbolism and language creation, associated with futurist poets of the Russian Empire."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beyonsense"
},
{
"word": "transreason"
}
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"word": "Zaum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zoum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zoum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zoum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zoum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*taum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch toom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "töm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish töm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "team"
},
"expansion": "English team",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Team",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of Team",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German zoum, from Old High German zoum, from Proto-West Germanic *taum, from Proto-Germanic *taumaz.\nCognate with Dutch toom, Swedish töm, English team; hence a doublet of Team.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zaums",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zaumes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zäume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zäumchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Zäumlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zaum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zäume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zaums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zaumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zäume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zaum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zaume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zäumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zaum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zäume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,^e",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Zaum m (strong, genitive Zaums or Zaumes, plural Zäume, diminutive Zäumchen n or Zäumlein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "de:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "im Zaum halten"
},
{
"word": "Zaumzeug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridle"
],
"id": "en-Zaum-de-noun-6YilkEUl",
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Zaumzeug"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsaʊ̯m/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Zaum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Zaum.ogg/De-Zaum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Zaum.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Zaum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zeim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "Zeim"
},
"expansion": "Zaum m (plural Zeim)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridle"
],
"id": "en-Zaum-hrx-noun-6YilkEUl",
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʊ̯m/"
}
],
"word": "Zaum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "за́умь",
"lit": "nonsense"
},
"expansion": "Russian за́умь (záumʹ, literally “nonsense”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian за́умь (záumʹ, literally “nonsense”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Zaum",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Artificial languages",
"en:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"Linguistic experiments in sound symbolism and language creation, associated with futurist poets of the Russian Empire."
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"Linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"experiment",
"experiment"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"symbolism",
"symbolism"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"futurist",
"futurist"
],
[
"poet",
"poet"
],
[
"Russian Empire",
"Russian Empire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) Linguistic experiments in sound symbolism and language creation, associated with futurist poets of the Russian Empire."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beyonsense"
},
{
"word": "transreason"
}
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"word": "Zaum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "im Zaum halten"
},
{
"word": "Zaumzeug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zoum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zoum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zoum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zoum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*taum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch toom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "töm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish töm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "team"
},
"expansion": "English team",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Team",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of Team",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German zoum, from Old High German zoum, from Proto-West Germanic *taum, from Proto-Germanic *taumaz.\nCognate with Dutch toom, Swedish töm, English team; hence a doublet of Team.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zaums",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zaumes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zäume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zäumchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Zäumlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zaum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zäume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zaums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zaumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zäume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zaum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zaume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zäumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zaum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zäume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,^e",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Zaum m (strong, genitive Zaums or Zaumes, plural Zäume, diminutive Zäumchen n or Zäumlein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Horse tack"
],
"glosses": [
"bridle"
],
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Zaumzeug"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsaʊ̯m/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Zaum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Zaum.ogg/De-Zaum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Zaum.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Zaum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zeim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "Zeim"
},
"expansion": "Zaum m (plural Zeim)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik masculine nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bridle"
],
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʊ̯m/"
}
],
"word": "Zaum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Zaum meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.