See born in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for born meaning in English (22.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "born"
},
"expansion": "Middle English born",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "boren"
},
"expansion": "boren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "borne"
},
"expansion": "borne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "iborne"
},
"expansion": "iborne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "boren"
},
"expansion": "Old English boren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeboren"
},
"expansion": "ġeboren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*boran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *boran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gaboran"
},
"expansion": "*gaboran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buranaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buranaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beraną",
"t": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "bear + -en",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gebooren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "berne",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian berne (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geboren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "Dutch geboren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "geboren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "German geboren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "boren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "Swedish boren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English born, boren, borne, iborne, from Old English boren, ġeboren, from Proto-West Germanic *boran, *gaboran, from Proto-Germanic *buranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”), equivalent to bear + -en. Cognate with Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”), West Frisian berne (“born”), Dutch geboren (“born”), German geboren (“born”), Swedish boren (“born”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "born",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 5 38 39 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 33 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 40 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Although not born in the country, she qualifies for nationality through her grandparents.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "given birth to",
"word": "bear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of bear; given birth to."
],
"id": "en-born-en-verb-6AJ4n7xs",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear#English"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 38 39 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 33 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1784, Thomas Sheridan, Life of Dr. Swift, Section I",
"text": "In some monasteries the severity of the clausure is hard to be born.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bear in other senses"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of bear in other senses."
],
"id": "en-born-en-verb-iF5W4tXj",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear#Etymology 2"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) past participle of bear in other senses."
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɹn]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "borne"
},
{
"homophone": "bourn"
},
{
"homophone": "bourne"
},
{
"homophone": "Bourne (all with the horse-hoarse merger)"
},
{
"homophone": "bawn (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "barn (with the card-cord merger)"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːɹn/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-born.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"born"
],
"word": "born"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "born"
},
"expansion": "Middle English born",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "boren"
},
"expansion": "boren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "borne"
},
"expansion": "borne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "iborne"
},
"expansion": "iborne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "boren"
},
"expansion": "Old English boren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeboren"
},
"expansion": "ġeboren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*boran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *boran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gaboran"
},
"expansion": "*gaboran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buranaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buranaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beraną",
"t": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "bear + -en",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gebooren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "berne",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian berne (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geboren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "Dutch geboren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "geboren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "German geboren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "boren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "Swedish boren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English born, boren, borne, iborne, from Old English boren, ġeboren, from Proto-West Germanic *boran, *gaboran, from Proto-Germanic *buranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”), equivalent to bear + -en. Cognate with Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”), West Frisian berne (“born”), Dutch geboren (“born”), German geboren (“born”), Swedish boren (“born”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "born (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 5 38 39 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 33 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "base-born"
},
{
"word": "be born last week"
},
{
"word": "be born yesterday"
},
{
"word": "born again"
},
{
"word": "born-again"
},
{
"word": "born-again virgin"
},
{
"word": "born and bred"
},
{
"word": "born at night but not last night"
},
{
"word": "born digital"
},
{
"word": "born-free"
},
{
"word": "born in a barn"
},
{
"word": "born in a mill"
},
{
"word": "born in the purple"
},
{
"word": "born in the vestry"
},
{
"word": "born killer"
},
{
"word": "born leader"
},
{
"word": "born loser"
},
{
"word": "born on the 4th of July"
},
{
"word": "born on the Fourth of July"
},
{
"word": "born sleeping"
},
{
"word": "born tired"
},
{
"word": "born to the purple"
},
{
"word": "born with a silver spoon in one's mouth"
},
{
"word": "born yesterday"
},
{
"word": "dead-born"
},
{
"word": "earthborn"
},
{
"word": "firstborn"
},
{
"word": "first-born"
},
{
"word": "foreign-born"
},
{
"word": "forest-born"
},
{
"word": "freeborn"
},
{
"word": "me born"
},
{
"word": "full-born"
},
{
"word": "hell-born"
},
{
"word": "highborn"
},
{
"word": "high-born"
},
{
"word": "in all one's born days"
},
{
"word": "in one's born days"
},
{
"word": "I was born in ..."
},
{
"word": "lastborn"
},
{
"word": "last-born"
},
{
"word": "low-born"
},
{
"word": "middleborn"
},
{
"word": "naked as the day one was born"
},
{
"word": "native-born"
},
{
"word": "natural-born"
},
{
"word": "newborn"
},
{
"word": "new-born"
},
{
"word": "no one is born a master"
},
{
"word": "not know one is born"
},
{
"word": "one's father was born before one"
},
{
"word": "sky-born"
},
{
"word": "still-born"
},
{
"word": "stillborn"
},
{
"word": "there's a sucker born every minute"
},
{
"word": "there's one born every minute"
},
{
"word": "to the manner born"
},
{
"word": "to the manor born"
},
{
"word": "trueborn"
},
{
"word": "true-born"
},
{
"word": "twice-born"
},
{
"word": "twin-born"
},
{
"word": "unborn"
},
{
"word": "well-born"
},
{
"word": "were you born in a tent"
},
{
"word": "woman-born-woman"
},
{
"word": "womyn-born-womyn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In the United States, information describing the operation of nuclear weapons is born secret.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1942, Storm Jameson, Then we shall hear singing: a fantasy in C major",
"text": "I ought really to have called him my sergeant. He's a born sergeant. That's as much as to say he's a born scoundrel.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1965, Frank Herbert, Dune (Science Fiction), New York: Ace Books, →OCLC, page 118",
"text": "“Your desert boots are fitted slip-fashion at the ankles. Who told you to do that?”\n\"It . . . seemed the right way.\"\n\"That it most certainly is.\"\nAnd Kynes rubbed his cheek, thinking of the legend: \"He shall know your ways as though born to them.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having from birth (or as if from birth) a certain quality or character; innate; inherited."
],
"id": "en-born-en-adj-Td4hHP3T",
"links": [
[
"innate",
"innate#English"
],
[
"inherited",
"inherited#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "borne"
},
{
"word": "né"
},
{
"word": "née"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mawlūd",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "مَوْلُود"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "amintat"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "naródžany",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "наро́джаны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rodén",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "роде́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nascut"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nat"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "-badwa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūshēng",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "出生"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "rozený"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nascoit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "født"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "geboren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "syntynyt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "né"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nassût"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "našût"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dabadebuli",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "დაბადებული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šobili",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "შობილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "geboren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "genniménos",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "γεννημένος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "született"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "-szülött"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "fæddur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "lahir"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nato"
},
{
"alt": "うまれた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "umareta",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "生まれた"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tuğan",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "туған"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "taeeonan",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "태어난"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nan",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "난"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nascù"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "roden",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "роден"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "født"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "fødd"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nascut"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "fǿddr"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "alinn"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "borinn"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "-kundr"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "motavalled",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "متولد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "urodzony"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "narodzony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nascido"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nato"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "născut"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "naschì"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "naschiu"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "naschieu"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "roždjónnyj",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "рождённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uroždjónnyj",
"sense": "given birth to",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "урождённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rodívšijsja",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "роди́вшийся"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "naschidu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nasciu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nassiu"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ро̏ђен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ројен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "rȍđen"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rojen"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nasciutu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "natu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "rodený"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "rojen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nacido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nato"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "född"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mutavallid",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "мутаваллид"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naródženyj",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "наро́джений"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uródženyj",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "уро́джений"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poródženyj",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "поро́джений"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryródženyj",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "приро́джений"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paidā",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "پیدا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paidā shudah",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "پیدا شدہ"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nato"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "geboyrn",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "געבוירן"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɹn]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "borne"
},
{
"homophone": "bourn"
},
{
"homophone": "bourne"
},
{
"homophone": "Bourne (all with the horse-hoarse merger)"
},
{
"homophone": "bawn (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "barn (with the card-cord merger)"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːɹn/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-born.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"born"
],
"word": "born"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burn"
},
"expansion": "burn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dialectal variant of burn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "born (plural borns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a stream",
"word": "burn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Geordie English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of burn (a stream)"
],
"id": "en-born-en-noun-MadxjmD5",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn#English"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Geordie) Alternative spelling of burn (a stream)"
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɹn]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "borne"
},
{
"homophone": "bourn"
},
{
"homophone": "bourne"
},
{
"homophone": "Bourne (all with the horse-hoarse merger)"
},
{
"homophone": "bawn (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "barn (with the card-cord merger)"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːɹn/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-born.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"born"
],
"word": "born"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burn"
},
"expansion": "burn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dialectal variant of burn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bornt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bornt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borns",
"2": "bornin",
"3": "bornt"
},
"expansion": "born (third-person singular simple present borns, present participle bornin, simple past and past participle bornt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "with fire etc.",
"word": "burn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Geordie English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of burn (with fire etc.)"
],
"id": "en-born-en-verb-fgMsmmVA",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn#English"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Geordie) Alternative spelling of burn (with fire etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɹn]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "borne"
},
{
"homophone": "bourn"
},
{
"homophone": "bourne"
},
{
"homophone": "Bourne (all with the horse-hoarse merger)"
},
{
"homophone": "bawn (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "barn (with the card-cord merger)"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːɹn/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-born.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"born"
],
"word": "born"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -en",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "born"
},
"expansion": "Middle English born",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "boren"
},
"expansion": "boren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "borne"
},
"expansion": "borne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "iborne"
},
"expansion": "iborne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "boren"
},
"expansion": "Old English boren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeboren"
},
"expansion": "ġeboren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*boran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *boran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gaboran"
},
"expansion": "*gaboran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buranaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buranaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beraną",
"t": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "bear + -en",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gebooren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "berne",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian berne (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geboren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "Dutch geboren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "geboren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "German geboren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "boren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "Swedish boren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English born, boren, borne, iborne, from Old English boren, ġeboren, from Proto-West Germanic *boran, *gaboran, from Proto-Germanic *buranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”), equivalent to bear + -en. Cognate with Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”), West Frisian berne (“born”), Dutch geboren (“born”), German geboren (“born”), Swedish boren (“born”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "born",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Although not born in the country, she qualifies for nationality through her grandparents.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "given birth to",
"word": "bear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of bear; given birth to."
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear#English"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1784, Thomas Sheridan, Life of Dr. Swift, Section I",
"text": "In some monasteries the severity of the clausure is hard to be born.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bear in other senses"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of bear in other senses."
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear#Etymology 2"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) past participle of bear in other senses."
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɹn]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "borne"
},
{
"homophone": "bourn"
},
{
"homophone": "bourne"
},
{
"homophone": "Bourne (all with the horse-hoarse merger)"
},
{
"homophone": "bawn (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "barn (with the card-cord merger)"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːɹn/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-born.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"born"
],
"word": "born"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -en",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "base-born"
},
{
"word": "be born last week"
},
{
"word": "be born yesterday"
},
{
"word": "born again"
},
{
"word": "born-again"
},
{
"word": "born-again virgin"
},
{
"word": "born and bred"
},
{
"word": "born at night but not last night"
},
{
"word": "born digital"
},
{
"word": "born-free"
},
{
"word": "born in a barn"
},
{
"word": "born in a mill"
},
{
"word": "born in the purple"
},
{
"word": "born in the vestry"
},
{
"word": "born killer"
},
{
"word": "born leader"
},
{
"word": "born loser"
},
{
"word": "born on the 4th of July"
},
{
"word": "born on the Fourth of July"
},
{
"word": "born sleeping"
},
{
"word": "born tired"
},
{
"word": "born to the purple"
},
{
"word": "born with a silver spoon in one's mouth"
},
{
"word": "born yesterday"
},
{
"word": "dead-born"
},
{
"word": "earthborn"
},
{
"word": "firstborn"
},
{
"word": "first-born"
},
{
"word": "foreign-born"
},
{
"word": "forest-born"
},
{
"word": "freeborn"
},
{
"word": "me born"
},
{
"word": "full-born"
},
{
"word": "hell-born"
},
{
"word": "highborn"
},
{
"word": "high-born"
},
{
"word": "in all one's born days"
},
{
"word": "in one's born days"
},
{
"word": "I was born in ..."
},
{
"word": "lastborn"
},
{
"word": "last-born"
},
{
"word": "low-born"
},
{
"word": "middleborn"
},
{
"word": "naked as the day one was born"
},
{
"word": "native-born"
},
{
"word": "natural-born"
},
{
"word": "newborn"
},
{
"word": "new-born"
},
{
"word": "no one is born a master"
},
{
"word": "not know one is born"
},
{
"word": "one's father was born before one"
},
{
"word": "sky-born"
},
{
"word": "still-born"
},
{
"word": "stillborn"
},
{
"word": "there's a sucker born every minute"
},
{
"word": "there's one born every minute"
},
{
"word": "to the manner born"
},
{
"word": "to the manor born"
},
{
"word": "trueborn"
},
{
"word": "true-born"
},
{
"word": "twice-born"
},
{
"word": "twin-born"
},
{
"word": "unborn"
},
{
"word": "well-born"
},
{
"word": "were you born in a tent"
},
{
"word": "woman-born-woman"
},
{
"word": "womyn-born-womyn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "born"
},
"expansion": "Middle English born",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "boren"
},
"expansion": "boren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "borne"
},
"expansion": "borne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "iborne"
},
"expansion": "iborne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "boren"
},
"expansion": "Old English boren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeboren"
},
"expansion": "ġeboren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*boran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *boran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gaboran"
},
"expansion": "*gaboran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buranaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buranaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beraną",
"t": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "bear + -en",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gebooren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "berne",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian berne (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geboren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "Dutch geboren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "geboren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "German geboren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "boren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "Swedish boren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English born, boren, borne, iborne, from Old English boren, ġeboren, from Proto-West Germanic *boran, *gaboran, from Proto-Germanic *buranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”), equivalent to bear + -en. Cognate with Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”), West Frisian berne (“born”), Dutch geboren (“born”), German geboren (“born”), Swedish boren (“born”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "born (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "borne"
},
{
"word": "né"
},
{
"word": "née"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In the United States, information describing the operation of nuclear weapons is born secret.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1942, Storm Jameson, Then we shall hear singing: a fantasy in C major",
"text": "I ought really to have called him my sergeant. He's a born sergeant. That's as much as to say he's a born scoundrel.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1965, Frank Herbert, Dune (Science Fiction), New York: Ace Books, →OCLC, page 118",
"text": "“Your desert boots are fitted slip-fashion at the ankles. Who told you to do that?”\n\"It . . . seemed the right way.\"\n\"That it most certainly is.\"\nAnd Kynes rubbed his cheek, thinking of the legend: \"He shall know your ways as though born to them.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having from birth (or as if from birth) a certain quality or character; innate; inherited."
],
"links": [
[
"innate",
"innate#English"
],
[
"inherited",
"inherited#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɹn]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "borne"
},
{
"homophone": "bourn"
},
{
"homophone": "bourne"
},
{
"homophone": "Bourne (all with the horse-hoarse merger)"
},
{
"homophone": "bawn (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "barn (with the card-cord merger)"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːɹn/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-born.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mawlūd",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "مَوْلُود"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "amintat"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "naródžany",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "наро́джаны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rodén",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "роде́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nascut"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nat"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "-badwa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūshēng",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "出生"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "rozený"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nascoit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "født"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "geboren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "syntynyt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "né"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nassût"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "našût"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dabadebuli",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "დაბადებული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šobili",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "შობილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "geboren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "genniménos",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "γεννημένος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "született"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "-szülött"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "fæddur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "lahir"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nato"
},
{
"alt": "うまれた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "umareta",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "生まれた"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tuğan",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "туған"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "taeeonan",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "태어난"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nan",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "난"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nascù"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "roden",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "роден"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "født"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "fødd"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nascut"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "fǿddr"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "alinn"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "borinn"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "-kundr"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "motavalled",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "متولد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "urodzony"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "narodzony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nascido"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nato"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "născut"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "naschì"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "naschiu"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "naschieu"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "roždjónnyj",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "рождённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uroždjónnyj",
"sense": "given birth to",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "урождённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rodívšijsja",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "роди́вшийся"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "naschidu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nasciu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nassiu"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ро̏ђен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ројен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "rȍđen"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rojen"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nasciutu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "natu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "rodený"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "rojen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nacido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nato"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "född"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mutavallid",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "мутаваллид"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naródženyj",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "наро́джений"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uródženyj",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "уро́джений"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poródženyj",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "поро́джений"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryródženyj",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "приро́джений"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paidā",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "پیدا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paidā shudah",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "پیدا شدہ"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nato"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "geboyrn",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "געבוירן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"born"
],
"word": "born"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burn"
},
"expansion": "burn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dialectal variant of burn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "born (plural borns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a stream",
"word": "burn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Geordie English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of burn (a stream)"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn#English"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Geordie) Alternative spelling of burn (a stream)"
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɹn]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "borne"
},
{
"homophone": "bourn"
},
{
"homophone": "bourne"
},
{
"homophone": "Bourne (all with the horse-hoarse merger)"
},
{
"homophone": "bawn (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "barn (with the card-cord merger)"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːɹn/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-born.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"born"
],
"word": "born"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burn"
},
"expansion": "burn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dialectal variant of burn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bornt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bornt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borns",
"2": "bornin",
"3": "bornt"
},
"expansion": "born (third-person singular simple present borns, present participle bornin, simple past and past participle bornt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "with fire etc.",
"word": "burn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Geordie English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of burn (with fire etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn#English"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Geordie) Alternative spelling of burn (with fire etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɹn]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "borne"
},
{
"homophone": "bourn"
},
{
"homophone": "bourne"
},
{
"homophone": "Bourne (all with the horse-hoarse merger)"
},
{
"homophone": "bawn (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "barn (with the card-cord merger)"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːɹn/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-born.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"born"
],
"word": "born"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.