See born in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "baan"
},
"expansion": "Jamaican Creole: baan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamaican Creole: baan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "born"
},
"expansion": "Middle English born",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "boren"
},
"expansion": "Old English boren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*boran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *boran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buranaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buranaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beraną",
"t": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "bear + -en",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gebooren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "berne",
"t": "born"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geboren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "Dutch geboren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "geboren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "German geboren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "boren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "Swedish boren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English born, boren, borne, iborne, from Old English boren, ġeboren, from Proto-West Germanic *boran, *gaboran, from Proto-Germanic *buranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”), equivalent to bear + -en. Cognate with Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”), West Frisian berne (“born”), Dutch geboren (“born”), German geboren (“born”), Swedish boren (“born”).",
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"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
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"name": "head"
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
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"examples": [
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"text": "Although not born in the country, she qualifies for nationality through her grandparents.",
"type": "example"
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],
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{
"extra": "given birth to",
"word": "bear"
}
],
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"past participle of bear; given birth to."
],
"id": "en-born-en-verb-6AJ4n7xs",
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[
"bear",
"bear#English"
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[
"birth",
"birth"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1784, Thomas Sheridan, Life of Dr. Swift, Section I:",
"text": "In some monasteries the severity of the clausure is hard to be born.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter XVI, in Emma: […], volume I, London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC, page 286:",
"text": "If I had not persuaded Harriet into liking the man, I could have born any thing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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}
],
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"past participle of bear in other senses."
],
"id": "en-born-en-verb-iF5W4tXj",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear#Etymology 2"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) past participle of bear in other senses."
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɹn]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-born.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "borne"
},
{
"homophone": "bourn"
},
{
"homophone": "bourne"
},
{
"homophone": "Bourne (horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"homophone": "bawn (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"homophone": "barn (card–cord merger)"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːɹn/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "born"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "born"
},
"expansion": "Middle English born",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "boren"
},
"expansion": "Old English boren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*boran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *boran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buranaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buranaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beraną",
"t": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "bear",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "bear + -en",
"name": "af"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "berne",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian berne (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geboren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "Dutch geboren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "geboren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "German geboren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "boren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "Swedish boren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English born, boren, borne, iborne, from Old English boren, ġeboren, from Proto-West Germanic *boran, *gaboran, from Proto-Germanic *buranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”), equivalent to bear + -en. Cognate with Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”), West Frisian berne (“born”), Dutch geboren (“born”), German geboren (“born”), Swedish boren (“born”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "born (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 9 31 36 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 36 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 38 38 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chichewa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 35 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Istriot translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aborn"
},
{
"word": "aborning"
},
{
"word": "afterborn"
},
{
"word": "baseborn"
},
{
"word": "base-born"
},
{
"word": "be born last week"
},
{
"word": "be born yesterday"
},
{
"word": "born again"
},
{
"word": "born-again"
},
{
"word": "born-again virgin"
},
{
"word": "born and bred"
},
{
"word": "born at night but not last night"
},
{
"word": "born digital"
},
{
"word": "born-free"
},
{
"word": "born in a barn"
},
{
"word": "born in a mill"
},
{
"word": "born in the purple"
},
{
"word": "born in the vestry"
},
{
"word": "born killer"
},
{
"word": "born leader"
},
{
"word": "bornless"
},
{
"word": "born loser"
},
{
"word": "bornness"
},
{
"word": "born on the 4th of July"
},
{
"word": "born on the Fourth of July"
},
{
"word": "born sleeping"
},
{
"word": "born tired"
},
{
"word": "born to the purple"
},
{
"word": "born with a silver spoon in one's mouth"
},
{
"word": "born yesterday"
},
{
"word": "deadborn"
},
{
"word": "dead-born"
},
{
"word": "dragonborn"
},
{
"word": "earthborn"
},
{
"word": "firstborn"
},
{
"word": "first-born"
},
{
"word": "foreign-born"
},
{
"word": "forest-born"
},
{
"word": "freeborn"
},
{
"word": "me born"
},
{
"word": "full-born"
},
{
"word": "hagborn"
},
{
"word": "hedgeborn"
},
{
"word": "hellborn"
},
{
"word": "hell-born"
},
{
"word": "highborn"
},
{
"word": "high-born"
},
{
"word": "homeborn"
},
{
"word": "in all one's born days"
},
{
"word": "in one's born days"
},
{
"word": "I was born in ..."
},
{
"word": "last-born"
},
{
"word": "lastborn"
},
{
"word": "liveborn"
},
{
"word": "low-born"
},
{
"word": "middleborn"
},
{
"word": "misborn"
},
{
"word": "naked as the day one was born"
},
{
"word": "native-born"
},
{
"word": "natural-born"
},
{
"word": "newborn"
},
{
"word": "new-born"
},
{
"word": "nextborn"
},
{
"word": "no one is born a master"
},
{
"word": "not know one is born"
},
{
"word": "odalborn"
},
{
"word": "one's father was born before one"
},
{
"word": "onlyborn"
},
{
"word": "outborn"
},
{
"word": "preborn"
},
{
"word": "quickborn"
},
{
"word": "reborn"
},
{
"word": "seaborn"
},
{
"word": "secondborn"
},
{
"word": "sky-born"
},
{
"word": "slaveborn"
},
{
"word": "still-born"
},
{
"word": "stillborn"
},
{
"word": "there's a sucker born every minute"
},
{
"word": "there's one born every minute"
},
{
"word": "thirdborn"
},
{
"word": "to the manner born"
},
{
"word": "to the manor born"
},
{
"word": "trueborn"
},
{
"word": "true-born"
},
{
"word": "twice-born"
},
{
"word": "twinborn"
},
{
"word": "twin-born"
},
{
"word": "unborn"
},
{
"word": "wellborn"
},
{
"word": "well-born"
},
{
"word": "were you born in a tent"
},
{
"word": "woman-born-woman"
},
{
"word": "womyn-born-womyn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In the United States, information describing the operation of nuclear weapons is born secret.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1701 January (indicated as 1700), [Daniel Defoe], “Part II”, in The True-Born Englishman. A Satyr, [London: s.n.], →OCLC, page 61:",
"text": "I'll make it out, deny it he that can, / His Worship is a True-born Engliſhman, / In all the Latitude that Empty Word / By Modern Acceptation's understood.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1942, Storm Jameson, Then we shall hear singing: a fantasy in C major:",
"text": "I ought really to have called him my sergeant. He's a born sergeant. That's as much as to say he's a born scoundrel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1965, Frank Herbert, Dune (Science Fiction), New York: Ace Books, →OCLC, page 118:",
"text": "“Your desert boots are fitted slip-fashion at the ankles. Who told you to do that?”\n\"It . . . seemed the right way.\"\n\"That it most certainly is.\"\nAnd Kynes rubbed his cheek, thinking of the legend: \"He shall know your ways as though born to them.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having from birth (or as if from birth) a certain quality or character; innate; inherited."
],
"id": "en-born-en-adj-Td4hHP3T",
"links": [
[
"innate",
"innate#English"
],
[
"inherited",
"inherited#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "borne"
},
{
"word": "né"
},
{
"word": "née"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mawlūd",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "مَوْلُود"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "amintat"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "naródžany",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "наро́джаны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rodén",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "роде́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nascut"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nat"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "-badwa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūshēng",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "出生"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "rozený"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nascoit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "født"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "geboren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "syntynyt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "né"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nassût"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "našût"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dabadebuli",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "დაბადებული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šobili",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "შობილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "geboren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "genniménos",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "γεννημένος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "született"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "-szülött"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "fæddur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "lahir"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nato"
},
{
"alt": "うまれた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "umareta",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "生まれた"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tuğan",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "туған"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "taeeonan",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "태어난"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nan",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "난"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nascù"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "roden",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "роден"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "født"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "fødd"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nascut"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "fǿddr"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "alinn"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "borinn"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "-kundr"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "motavalled",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "متولد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "urodzony"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "narodzony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nascido"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nato"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "născut"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "naschì"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "naschiu"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "naschieu"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "roždjónnyj",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "рождённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uroždjónnyj",
"sense": "given birth to",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "урождённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rodívšijsja",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "роди́вшийся"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "naschidu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nasciu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nassiu"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ро̏ђен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ројен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "rȍđen"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rojen"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nasciutu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "natu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "rodený"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "rojen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nacido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nato"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "född"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mutavallid",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "мутаваллид"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naródženyj",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "наро́джений"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uródženyj",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "уро́джений"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poródženyj",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "поро́джений"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryródženyj",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "приро́джений"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paidā",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "پیدا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paidā shudah",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "پیدا شدہ"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nato"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "geboyrn",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "געבוירן"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɹn]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-born.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "borne"
},
{
"homophone": "bourn"
},
{
"homophone": "bourne"
},
{
"homophone": "Bourne (horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"homophone": "bawn (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"homophone": "barn (card–cord merger)"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːɹn/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"born"
],
"word": "born"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Dialectal variant of burn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "born (plural borns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a stream",
"word": "burn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Geordie English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of burn (a stream)"
],
"id": "en-born-en-noun-MadxjmD5",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn#English"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Geordie) Alternative spelling of burn (a stream)"
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɹn]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-born.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "borne"
},
{
"homophone": "bourn"
},
{
"homophone": "bourne"
},
{
"homophone": "Bourne (horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"homophone": "bawn (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"homophone": "barn (card–cord merger)"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːɹn/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"born"
],
"word": "born"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Dialectal variant of burn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bornt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bornt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borns",
"2": "bornin",
"3": "bornt"
},
"expansion": "born (third-person singular simple present borns, present participle bornin, simple past and past participle bornt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "with fire etc.",
"word": "burn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Geordie English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of burn (with fire etc.)"
],
"id": "en-born-en-verb-fgMsmmVA",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn#English"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Geordie) Alternative spelling of burn (with fire etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɹn]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-born.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "borne"
},
{
"homophone": "bourn"
},
{
"homophone": "bourne"
},
{
"homophone": "Bourne (horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"homophone": "bawn (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"homophone": "barn (card–cord merger)"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːɹn/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"born"
],
"word": "born"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -en",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Istriot translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "baan"
},
"expansion": "Jamaican Creole: baan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamaican Creole: baan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "born"
},
"expansion": "Middle English born",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "boren"
},
"expansion": "Old English boren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*boran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *boran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buranaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buranaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beraną",
"t": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "bear + -en",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gebooren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "berne",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian berne (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geboren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "Dutch geboren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "geboren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "German geboren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "boren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "Swedish boren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English born, boren, borne, iborne, from Old English boren, ġeboren, from Proto-West Germanic *boran, *gaboran, from Proto-Germanic *buranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”), equivalent to bear + -en. Cognate with Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”), West Frisian berne (“born”), Dutch geboren (“born”), German geboren (“born”), Swedish boren (“born”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "born",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Although not born in the country, she qualifies for nationality through her grandparents.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "given birth to",
"word": "bear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of bear; given birth to."
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear#English"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1784, Thomas Sheridan, Life of Dr. Swift, Section I:",
"text": "In some monasteries the severity of the clausure is hard to be born.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter XVI, in Emma: […], volume I, London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC, page 286:",
"text": "If I had not persuaded Harriet into liking the man, I could have born any thing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bear in other senses"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of bear in other senses."
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear#Etymology 2"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) past participle of bear in other senses."
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɹn]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-born.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "borne"
},
{
"homophone": "bourn"
},
{
"homophone": "bourne"
},
{
"homophone": "Bourne (horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"homophone": "bawn (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"homophone": "barn (card–cord merger)"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːɹn/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"born"
],
"word": "born"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -en",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Istriot translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aborn"
},
{
"word": "aborning"
},
{
"word": "afterborn"
},
{
"word": "baseborn"
},
{
"word": "base-born"
},
{
"word": "be born last week"
},
{
"word": "be born yesterday"
},
{
"word": "born again"
},
{
"word": "born-again"
},
{
"word": "born-again virgin"
},
{
"word": "born and bred"
},
{
"word": "born at night but not last night"
},
{
"word": "born digital"
},
{
"word": "born-free"
},
{
"word": "born in a barn"
},
{
"word": "born in a mill"
},
{
"word": "born in the purple"
},
{
"word": "born in the vestry"
},
{
"word": "born killer"
},
{
"word": "born leader"
},
{
"word": "bornless"
},
{
"word": "born loser"
},
{
"word": "bornness"
},
{
"word": "born on the 4th of July"
},
{
"word": "born on the Fourth of July"
},
{
"word": "born sleeping"
},
{
"word": "born tired"
},
{
"word": "born to the purple"
},
{
"word": "born with a silver spoon in one's mouth"
},
{
"word": "born yesterday"
},
{
"word": "deadborn"
},
{
"word": "dead-born"
},
{
"word": "dragonborn"
},
{
"word": "earthborn"
},
{
"word": "firstborn"
},
{
"word": "first-born"
},
{
"word": "foreign-born"
},
{
"word": "forest-born"
},
{
"word": "freeborn"
},
{
"word": "me born"
},
{
"word": "full-born"
},
{
"word": "hagborn"
},
{
"word": "hedgeborn"
},
{
"word": "hellborn"
},
{
"word": "hell-born"
},
{
"word": "highborn"
},
{
"word": "high-born"
},
{
"word": "homeborn"
},
{
"word": "in all one's born days"
},
{
"word": "in one's born days"
},
{
"word": "I was born in ..."
},
{
"word": "last-born"
},
{
"word": "lastborn"
},
{
"word": "liveborn"
},
{
"word": "low-born"
},
{
"word": "middleborn"
},
{
"word": "misborn"
},
{
"word": "naked as the day one was born"
},
{
"word": "native-born"
},
{
"word": "natural-born"
},
{
"word": "newborn"
},
{
"word": "new-born"
},
{
"word": "nextborn"
},
{
"word": "no one is born a master"
},
{
"word": "not know one is born"
},
{
"word": "odalborn"
},
{
"word": "one's father was born before one"
},
{
"word": "onlyborn"
},
{
"word": "outborn"
},
{
"word": "preborn"
},
{
"word": "quickborn"
},
{
"word": "reborn"
},
{
"word": "seaborn"
},
{
"word": "secondborn"
},
{
"word": "sky-born"
},
{
"word": "slaveborn"
},
{
"word": "still-born"
},
{
"word": "stillborn"
},
{
"word": "there's a sucker born every minute"
},
{
"word": "there's one born every minute"
},
{
"word": "thirdborn"
},
{
"word": "to the manner born"
},
{
"word": "to the manor born"
},
{
"word": "trueborn"
},
{
"word": "true-born"
},
{
"word": "twice-born"
},
{
"word": "twinborn"
},
{
"word": "twin-born"
},
{
"word": "unborn"
},
{
"word": "wellborn"
},
{
"word": "well-born"
},
{
"word": "were you born in a tent"
},
{
"word": "woman-born-woman"
},
{
"word": "womyn-born-womyn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "born"
},
"expansion": "Middle English born",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "boren"
},
"expansion": "Old English boren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*boran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *boran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buranaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buranaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beraną",
"t": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "bear + -en",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gebooren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "berne",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian berne (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geboren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "Dutch geboren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "geboren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "German geboren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "boren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "Swedish boren (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English born, boren, borne, iborne, from Old English boren, ġeboren, from Proto-West Germanic *boran, *gaboran, from Proto-Germanic *buranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”), equivalent to bear + -en. Cognate with Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”), West Frisian berne (“born”), Dutch geboren (“born”), German geboren (“born”), Swedish boren (“born”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "born (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "borne"
},
{
"word": "né"
},
{
"word": "née"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In the United States, information describing the operation of nuclear weapons is born secret.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1701 January (indicated as 1700), [Daniel Defoe], “Part II”, in The True-Born Englishman. A Satyr, [London: s.n.], →OCLC, page 61:",
"text": "I'll make it out, deny it he that can, / His Worship is a True-born Engliſhman, / In all the Latitude that Empty Word / By Modern Acceptation's understood.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1942, Storm Jameson, Then we shall hear singing: a fantasy in C major:",
"text": "I ought really to have called him my sergeant. He's a born sergeant. That's as much as to say he's a born scoundrel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1965, Frank Herbert, Dune (Science Fiction), New York: Ace Books, →OCLC, page 118:",
"text": "“Your desert boots are fitted slip-fashion at the ankles. Who told you to do that?”\n\"It . . . seemed the right way.\"\n\"That it most certainly is.\"\nAnd Kynes rubbed his cheek, thinking of the legend: \"He shall know your ways as though born to them.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having from birth (or as if from birth) a certain quality or character; innate; inherited."
],
"links": [
[
"innate",
"innate#English"
],
[
"inherited",
"inherited#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɹn]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-born.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "borne"
},
{
"homophone": "bourn"
},
{
"homophone": "bourne"
},
{
"homophone": "Bourne (horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"homophone": "bawn (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"homophone": "barn (card–cord merger)"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːɹn/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mawlūd",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "مَوْلُود"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "amintat"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "naródžany",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "наро́джаны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rodén",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "роде́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nascut"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nat"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "-badwa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūshēng",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "出生"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "rozený"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nascoit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "født"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "geboren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "syntynyt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "né"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nassût"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "našût"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dabadebuli",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "დაბადებული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šobili",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "შობილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "geboren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "genniménos",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "γεννημένος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "született"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "-szülött"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "fæddur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "lahir"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nato"
},
{
"alt": "うまれた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "umareta",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "生まれた"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tuğan",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "туған"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "taeeonan",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "태어난"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nan",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "난"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nascù"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "roden",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "роден"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "født"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "fødd"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nascut"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "fǿddr"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "alinn"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "borinn"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "-kundr"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "motavalled",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "متولد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "urodzony"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "narodzony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nascido"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nato"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "născut"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "naschì"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "naschiu"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "naschieu"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "roždjónnyj",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "рождённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uroždjónnyj",
"sense": "given birth to",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "урождённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rodívšijsja",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "роди́вшийся"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "naschidu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nasciu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nassiu"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ро̏ђен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ројен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "rȍđen"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rojen"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nasciutu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "natu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "rodený"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "rojen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nacido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nato"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "född"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mutavallid",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "мутаваллид"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naródženyj",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "наро́джений"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uródženyj",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "уро́джений"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poródženyj",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "поро́джений"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryródženyj",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "приро́джений"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paidā",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "پیدا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paidā shudah",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "پیدا شدہ"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "nato"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "geboyrn",
"sense": "given birth to",
"word": "געבוירן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"born"
],
"word": "born"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Dialectal variant of burn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "born (plural borns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a stream",
"word": "burn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Geordie English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of burn (a stream)"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn#English"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Geordie) Alternative spelling of burn (a stream)"
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɹn]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-born.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "borne"
},
{
"homophone": "bourn"
},
{
"homophone": "bourne"
},
{
"homophone": "Bourne (horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"homophone": "bawn (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"homophone": "barn (card–cord merger)"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːɹn/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"born"
],
"word": "born"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Dialectal variant of burn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bornt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bornt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borns",
"2": "bornin",
"3": "bornt"
},
"expansion": "born (third-person singular simple present borns, present participle bornin, simple past and past participle bornt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "with fire etc.",
"word": "burn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Geordie English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of burn (with fire etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn#English"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Geordie) Alternative spelling of burn (with fire etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɹn]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-born.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "borne"
},
{
"homophone": "bourn"
},
{
"homophone": "bourne"
},
{
"homophone": "Bourne (horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"homophone": "bawn (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"homophone": "barn (card–cord merger)"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːɹn/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"born"
],
"word": "born"
}
Download raw JSONL data for born meaning in English (26.2kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "born/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms suffixed with -en\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chichewa translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Istriot translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"jam\", \"2\": \"baan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jamaican Creole: baan\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Jamaican Creole: baan\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English born\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"boren\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English boren\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*boran\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *boran\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*buranaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *buranaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*beraną\", \"t\": \"to bear, carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bear\", \"3\": \"-en\"}, \"expansion\": \"bear + -en\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"gebooren\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"berne\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian berne (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"geboren\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch geboren (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"geboren\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"German geboren (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"boren\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish boren (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English born, boren, borne, iborne, from Old English boren, ġeboren, from Proto-West Germanic *boran, *gaboran, from Proto-Germanic *buranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”), equivalent to bear + -en. Cognate with Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”), West Frisian berne (“born”), Dutch geboren (“born”), German geboren (“born”), Swedish boren (“born”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"born\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Although not born in the country, she qualifies for nationality through her grandparents.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"form_of\": [{\"extra\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"bear\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of bear; given birth to.\"], \"links\": [[\"bear\", \"bear#English\"], [\"birth\", \"birth\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English links with manual fragments\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1784, Thomas Sheridan, Life of Dr. Swift, Section I:\", \"text\": \"In some monasteries the severity of the clausure is hard to be born.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter XVI, in Emma: […], volume I, London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC, page 286:\", \"text\": \"If I had not persuaded Harriet into liking the man, I could have born any thing.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"bear in other senses\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of bear in other senses.\"], \"links\": [[\"bear\", \"bear#Etymology 2\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) past participle of bear in other senses.\"], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"obsolete\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/boɹn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bo̞ɹn]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-born.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)n\"}, {\"homophone\": \"borne\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bourn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bourne\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Bourne (horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bawn (non-rhotic)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"barn (card–cord merger)\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɔːɹn/\", \"note\": \"rhotic\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɔːn/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"born\"], \"word\": \"born\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "born",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "born/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms suffixed with -en\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chichewa translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Istriot translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"jam\", \"2\": \"baan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jamaican Creole: baan\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Jamaican Creole: baan\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English born\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"boren\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English boren\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*boran\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *boran\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*buranaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *buranaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*beraną\", \"t\": \"to bear, carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bear\", \"3\": \"-en\"}, \"expansion\": \"bear + -en\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"gebooren\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"berne\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian berne (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"geboren\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch geboren (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"geboren\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"German geboren (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"boren\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish boren (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English born, boren, borne, iborne, from Old English boren, ġeboren, from Proto-West Germanic *boran, *gaboran, from Proto-Germanic *buranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”), equivalent to bear + -en. Cognate with Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”), West Frisian berne (“born”), Dutch geboren (“born”), German geboren (“born”), Swedish boren (“born”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"born\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Although not born in the country, she qualifies for nationality through her grandparents.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"form_of\": [{\"extra\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"bear\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of bear; given birth to.\"], \"links\": [[\"bear\", \"bear#English\"], [\"birth\", \"birth\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English links with manual fragments\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1784, Thomas Sheridan, Life of Dr. Swift, Section I:\", \"text\": \"In some monasteries the severity of the clausure is hard to be born.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter XVI, in Emma: […], volume I, London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC, page 286:\", \"text\": \"If I had not persuaded Harriet into liking the man, I could have born any thing.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"bear in other senses\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of bear in other senses.\"], \"links\": [[\"bear\", \"bear#Etymology 2\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) past participle of bear in other senses.\"], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"obsolete\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/boɹn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bo̞ɹn]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-born.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)n\"}, {\"homophone\": \"borne\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bourn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bourne\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Bourne (horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bawn (non-rhotic)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"barn (card–cord merger)\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɔːɹn/\", \"note\": \"rhotic\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɔːn/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"born\"], \"word\": \"born\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "born",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "born/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms suffixed with -en\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chichewa translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Istriot translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"jam\", \"2\": \"baan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jamaican Creole: baan\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Jamaican Creole: baan\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English born\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"boren\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English boren\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*boran\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *boran\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*buranaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *buranaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*beraną\", \"t\": \"to bear, carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bear\", \"3\": \"-en\"}, \"expansion\": \"bear + -en\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"gebooren\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"berne\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian berne (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"geboren\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch geboren (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"geboren\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"German geboren (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"boren\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish boren (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English born, boren, borne, iborne, from Old English boren, ġeboren, from Proto-West Germanic *boran, *gaboran, from Proto-Germanic *buranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”), equivalent to bear + -en. Cognate with Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”), West Frisian berne (“born”), Dutch geboren (“born”), German geboren (“born”), Swedish boren (“born”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"born\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Although not born in the country, she qualifies for nationality through her grandparents.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"form_of\": [{\"extra\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"bear\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of bear; given birth to.\"], \"links\": [[\"bear\", \"bear#English\"], [\"birth\", \"birth\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English links with manual fragments\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1784, Thomas Sheridan, Life of Dr. Swift, Section I:\", \"text\": \"In some monasteries the severity of the clausure is hard to be born.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter XVI, in Emma: […], volume I, London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC, page 286:\", \"text\": \"If I had not persuaded Harriet into liking the man, I could have born any thing.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"bear in other senses\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of bear in other senses.\"], \"links\": [[\"bear\", \"bear#Etymology 2\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) past participle of bear in other senses.\"], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"obsolete\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/boɹn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bo̞ɹn]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-born.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)n\"}, {\"homophone\": \"borne\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bourn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bourne\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Bourne (horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bawn (non-rhotic)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"barn (card–cord merger)\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɔːɹn/\", \"note\": \"rhotic\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɔːn/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"born\"], \"word\": \"born\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "born",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "born/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms suffixed with -en\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chichewa translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Istriot translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"aborn\"}, {\"word\": \"aborning\"}, {\"word\": \"afterborn\"}, {\"word\": \"baseborn\"}, {\"word\": \"base-born\"}, {\"word\": \"be born last week\"}, {\"word\": \"be born yesterday\"}, {\"word\": \"born again\"}, {\"word\": \"born-again\"}, {\"word\": \"born-again virgin\"}, {\"word\": \"born and bred\"}, {\"word\": \"born at night but not last night\"}, {\"word\": \"born digital\"}, {\"word\": \"born-free\"}, {\"word\": \"born in a barn\"}, {\"word\": \"born in a mill\"}, {\"word\": \"born in the purple\"}, {\"word\": \"born in the vestry\"}, {\"word\": \"born killer\"}, {\"word\": \"born leader\"}, {\"word\": \"bornless\"}, {\"word\": \"born loser\"}, {\"word\": \"bornness\"}, {\"word\": \"born on the 4th of July\"}, {\"word\": \"born on the Fourth of July\"}, {\"word\": \"born sleeping\"}, {\"word\": \"born tired\"}, {\"word\": \"born to the purple\"}, {\"word\": \"born with a silver spoon in one's mouth\"}, {\"word\": \"born yesterday\"}, {\"word\": \"deadborn\"}, {\"word\": \"dead-born\"}, {\"word\": \"dragonborn\"}, {\"word\": \"earthborn\"}, {\"word\": \"firstborn\"}, {\"word\": \"first-born\"}, {\"word\": \"foreign-born\"}, {\"word\": \"forest-born\"}, {\"word\": \"freeborn\"}, {\"word\": \"me born\"}, {\"word\": \"full-born\"}, {\"word\": \"hagborn\"}, {\"word\": \"hedgeborn\"}, {\"word\": \"hellborn\"}, {\"word\": \"hell-born\"}, {\"word\": \"highborn\"}, {\"word\": \"high-born\"}, {\"word\": \"homeborn\"}, {\"word\": \"in all one's born days\"}, {\"word\": \"in one's born days\"}, {\"word\": \"I was born in ...\"}, {\"word\": \"last-born\"}, {\"word\": \"lastborn\"}, {\"word\": \"liveborn\"}, {\"word\": \"low-born\"}, {\"word\": \"middleborn\"}, {\"word\": \"misborn\"}, {\"word\": \"naked as the day one was born\"}, {\"word\": \"native-born\"}, {\"word\": \"natural-born\"}, {\"word\": \"newborn\"}, {\"word\": \"new-born\"}, {\"word\": \"nextborn\"}, {\"word\": \"no one is born a master\"}, {\"word\": \"not know one is born\"}, {\"word\": \"odalborn\"}, {\"word\": \"one's father was born before one\"}, {\"word\": \"onlyborn\"}, {\"word\": \"outborn\"}, {\"word\": \"preborn\"}, {\"word\": \"quickborn\"}, {\"word\": \"reborn\"}, {\"word\": \"seaborn\"}, {\"word\": \"secondborn\"}, {\"word\": \"sky-born\"}, {\"word\": \"slaveborn\"}, {\"word\": \"still-born\"}, {\"word\": \"stillborn\"}, {\"word\": \"there's a sucker born every minute\"}, {\"word\": \"there's one born every minute\"}, {\"word\": \"thirdborn\"}, {\"word\": \"to the manner born\"}, {\"word\": \"to the manor born\"}, {\"word\": \"trueborn\"}, {\"word\": \"true-born\"}, {\"word\": \"twice-born\"}, {\"word\": \"twinborn\"}, {\"word\": \"twin-born\"}, {\"word\": \"unborn\"}, {\"word\": \"wellborn\"}, {\"word\": \"well-born\"}, {\"word\": \"were you born in a tent\"}, {\"word\": \"woman-born-woman\"}, {\"word\": \"womyn-born-womyn\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English born\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"boren\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English boren\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*boran\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *boran\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*buranaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *buranaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*beraną\", \"t\": \"to bear, carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bear\", \"3\": \"-en\"}, \"expansion\": \"bear + -en\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"gebooren\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"berne\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian berne (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"geboren\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch geboren (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"geboren\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"German geboren (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"boren\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish boren (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English born, boren, borne, iborne, from Old English boren, ġeboren, from Proto-West Germanic *boran, *gaboran, from Proto-Germanic *buranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”), equivalent to bear + -en. Cognate with Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”), West Frisian berne (“born”), Dutch geboren (“born”), German geboren (“born”), Swedish boren (“born”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"born (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"borne\"}, {\"word\": \"né\"}, {\"word\": \"née\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In the United States, information describing the operation of nuclear weapons is born secret.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1701 January (indicated as 1700), [Daniel Defoe], “Part II”, in The True-Born Englishman. A Satyr, [London: s.n.], →OCLC, page 61:\", \"text\": \"I'll make it out, deny it he that can, / His Worship is a True-born Engliſhman, / In all the Latitude that Empty Word / By Modern Acceptation's understood.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1942, Storm Jameson, Then we shall hear singing: a fantasy in C major:\", \"text\": \"I ought really to have called him my sergeant. He's a born sergeant. That's as much as to say he's a born scoundrel.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1965, Frank Herbert, Dune (Science Fiction), New York: Ace Books, →OCLC, page 118:\", \"text\": \"“Your desert boots are fitted slip-fashion at the ankles. Who told you to do that?”\\n\\\"It . . . seemed the right way.\\\"\\n\\\"That it most certainly is.\\\"\\nAnd Kynes rubbed his cheek, thinking of the legend: \\\"He shall know your ways as though born to them.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Having from birth (or as if from birth) a certain quality or character; innate; inherited.\"], \"links\": [[\"innate\", \"innate#English\"], [\"inherited\", \"inherited#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/boɹn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bo̞ɹn]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-born.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)n\"}, {\"homophone\": \"borne\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bourn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bourne\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Bourne (horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bawn (non-rhotic)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"barn (card–cord merger)\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɔːɹn/\", \"note\": \"rhotic\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɔːn/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mawlūd\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"مَوْلُود\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"amintat\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"naródžany\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"наро́джаны\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rodén\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"роде́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nascut\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nat\"}, {\"code\": \"ny\", \"lang\": \"Chichewa\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"-badwa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chūshēng\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"出生\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"rozený\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nascoit\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"født\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"geboren\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"syntynyt\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"né\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nassût\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"našût\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dabadebuli\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"დაბადებული\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"šobili\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"შობილი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"geboren\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"genniménos\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"γεννημένος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"született\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"-szülött\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"fæddur\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"lahir\"}, {\"code\": \"ist\", \"lang\": \"Istriot\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nato\"}, {\"alt\": \"うまれた\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"umareta\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"生まれた\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tuğan\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"туған\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"taeeonan\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"태어난\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nan\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"난\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nascù\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"roden\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"роден\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"født\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"fødd\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nascut\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"fǿddr\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"alinn\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"borinn\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"-kundr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"motavalled\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"متولد\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"urodzony\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"narodzony\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nascido\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nato\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nado\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"născut\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"naschì\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"naschiu\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"naschieu\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nat\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"roždjónnyj\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"рождённый\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"uroždjónnyj\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"tags\": [\"rare\"], \"word\": \"урождённый\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rodívšijsja\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"роди́вшийся\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"naschidu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nasciu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nassiu\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"ро̏ђен\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"ројен\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"rȍđen\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"rojen\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nasciutu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"natu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"rodený\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"rojen\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nacido\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nato\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"född\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"mutavallid\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"мутаваллид\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"naródženyj\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"наро́джений\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"uródženyj\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"уро́джений\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"poródženyj\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"поро́джений\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryródženyj\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"приро́джений\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"paidā\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"پیدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"paidā shudah\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"پیدا شدہ\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nato\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"geboyrn\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"געבוירן\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"born\"], \"word\": \"born\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "born",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "born/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms suffixed with -en\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chichewa translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Istriot translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"aborn\"}, {\"word\": \"aborning\"}, {\"word\": \"afterborn\"}, {\"word\": \"baseborn\"}, {\"word\": \"base-born\"}, {\"word\": \"be born last week\"}, {\"word\": \"be born yesterday\"}, {\"word\": \"born again\"}, {\"word\": \"born-again\"}, {\"word\": \"born-again virgin\"}, {\"word\": \"born and bred\"}, {\"word\": \"born at night but not last night\"}, {\"word\": \"born digital\"}, {\"word\": \"born-free\"}, {\"word\": \"born in a barn\"}, {\"word\": \"born in a mill\"}, {\"word\": \"born in the purple\"}, {\"word\": \"born in the vestry\"}, {\"word\": \"born killer\"}, {\"word\": \"born leader\"}, {\"word\": \"bornless\"}, {\"word\": \"born loser\"}, {\"word\": \"bornness\"}, {\"word\": \"born on the 4th of July\"}, {\"word\": \"born on the Fourth of July\"}, {\"word\": \"born sleeping\"}, {\"word\": \"born tired\"}, {\"word\": \"born to the purple\"}, {\"word\": \"born with a silver spoon in one's mouth\"}, {\"word\": \"born yesterday\"}, {\"word\": \"deadborn\"}, {\"word\": \"dead-born\"}, {\"word\": \"dragonborn\"}, {\"word\": \"earthborn\"}, {\"word\": \"firstborn\"}, {\"word\": \"first-born\"}, {\"word\": \"foreign-born\"}, {\"word\": \"forest-born\"}, {\"word\": \"freeborn\"}, {\"word\": \"me born\"}, {\"word\": \"full-born\"}, {\"word\": \"hagborn\"}, {\"word\": \"hedgeborn\"}, {\"word\": \"hellborn\"}, {\"word\": \"hell-born\"}, {\"word\": \"highborn\"}, {\"word\": \"high-born\"}, {\"word\": \"homeborn\"}, {\"word\": \"in all one's born days\"}, {\"word\": \"in one's born days\"}, {\"word\": \"I was born in ...\"}, {\"word\": \"last-born\"}, {\"word\": \"lastborn\"}, {\"word\": \"liveborn\"}, {\"word\": \"low-born\"}, {\"word\": \"middleborn\"}, {\"word\": \"misborn\"}, {\"word\": \"naked as the day one was born\"}, {\"word\": \"native-born\"}, {\"word\": \"natural-born\"}, {\"word\": \"newborn\"}, {\"word\": \"new-born\"}, {\"word\": \"nextborn\"}, {\"word\": \"no one is born a master\"}, {\"word\": \"not know one is born\"}, {\"word\": \"odalborn\"}, {\"word\": \"one's father was born before one\"}, {\"word\": \"onlyborn\"}, {\"word\": \"outborn\"}, {\"word\": \"preborn\"}, {\"word\": \"quickborn\"}, {\"word\": \"reborn\"}, {\"word\": \"seaborn\"}, {\"word\": \"secondborn\"}, {\"word\": \"sky-born\"}, {\"word\": \"slaveborn\"}, {\"word\": \"still-born\"}, {\"word\": \"stillborn\"}, {\"word\": \"there's a sucker born every minute\"}, {\"word\": \"there's one born every minute\"}, {\"word\": \"thirdborn\"}, {\"word\": \"to the manner born\"}, {\"word\": \"to the manor born\"}, {\"word\": \"trueborn\"}, {\"word\": \"true-born\"}, {\"word\": \"twice-born\"}, {\"word\": \"twinborn\"}, {\"word\": \"twin-born\"}, {\"word\": \"unborn\"}, {\"word\": \"wellborn\"}, {\"word\": \"well-born\"}, {\"word\": \"were you born in a tent\"}, {\"word\": \"woman-born-woman\"}, {\"word\": \"womyn-born-womyn\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English born\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"boren\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English boren\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*boran\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *boran\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*buranaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *buranaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*beraną\", \"t\": \"to bear, carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bear\", \"3\": \"-en\"}, \"expansion\": \"bear + -en\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"gebooren\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"berne\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian berne (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"geboren\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch geboren (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"geboren\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"German geboren (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"boren\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish boren (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English born, boren, borne, iborne, from Old English boren, ġeboren, from Proto-West Germanic *boran, *gaboran, from Proto-Germanic *buranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”), equivalent to bear + -en. Cognate with Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”), West Frisian berne (“born”), Dutch geboren (“born”), German geboren (“born”), Swedish boren (“born”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"born (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"borne\"}, {\"word\": \"né\"}, {\"word\": \"née\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In the United States, information describing the operation of nuclear weapons is born secret.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1701 January (indicated as 1700), [Daniel Defoe], “Part II”, in The True-Born Englishman. A Satyr, [London: s.n.], →OCLC, page 61:\", \"text\": \"I'll make it out, deny it he that can, / His Worship is a True-born Engliſhman, / In all the Latitude that Empty Word / By Modern Acceptation's understood.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1942, Storm Jameson, Then we shall hear singing: a fantasy in C major:\", \"text\": \"I ought really to have called him my sergeant. He's a born sergeant. That's as much as to say he's a born scoundrel.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1965, Frank Herbert, Dune (Science Fiction), New York: Ace Books, →OCLC, page 118:\", \"text\": \"“Your desert boots are fitted slip-fashion at the ankles. Who told you to do that?”\\n\\\"It . . . seemed the right way.\\\"\\n\\\"That it most certainly is.\\\"\\nAnd Kynes rubbed his cheek, thinking of the legend: \\\"He shall know your ways as though born to them.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Having from birth (or as if from birth) a certain quality or character; innate; inherited.\"], \"links\": [[\"innate\", \"innate#English\"], [\"inherited\", \"inherited#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/boɹn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bo̞ɹn]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-born.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)n\"}, {\"homophone\": \"borne\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bourn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bourne\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Bourne (horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bawn (non-rhotic)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"barn (card–cord merger)\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɔːɹn/\", \"note\": \"rhotic\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɔːn/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mawlūd\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"مَوْلُود\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"amintat\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"naródžany\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"наро́джаны\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rodén\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"роде́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nascut\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nat\"}, {\"code\": \"ny\", \"lang\": \"Chichewa\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"-badwa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chūshēng\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"出生\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"rozený\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nascoit\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"født\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"geboren\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"syntynyt\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"né\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nassût\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"našût\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dabadebuli\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"დაბადებული\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"šobili\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"შობილი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"geboren\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"genniménos\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"γεννημένος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"született\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"-szülött\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"fæddur\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"lahir\"}, {\"code\": \"ist\", \"lang\": \"Istriot\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nato\"}, {\"alt\": \"うまれた\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"umareta\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"生まれた\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tuğan\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"туған\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"taeeonan\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"태어난\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nan\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"난\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nascù\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"roden\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"роден\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"født\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"fødd\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nascut\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"fǿddr\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"alinn\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"borinn\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"-kundr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"motavalled\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"متولد\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"urodzony\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"narodzony\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nascido\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nato\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nado\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"născut\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"naschì\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"naschiu\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"naschieu\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nat\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"roždjónnyj\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"рождённый\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"uroždjónnyj\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"tags\": [\"rare\"], \"word\": \"урождённый\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rodívšijsja\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"роди́вшийся\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"naschidu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nasciu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nassiu\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"ро̏ђен\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"ројен\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"rȍđen\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"rojen\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nasciutu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"natu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"rodený\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"rojen\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nacido\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nato\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"född\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"mutavallid\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"мутаваллид\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"naródženyj\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"наро́джений\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"uródženyj\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"уро́джений\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"poródženyj\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"поро́джений\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryródženyj\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"приро́джений\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"paidā\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"پیدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"paidā shudah\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"پیدا شدہ\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nato\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"geboyrn\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"געבוירן\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"born\"], \"word\": \"born\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "born",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "born/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms suffixed with -en\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chichewa translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Istriot translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"aborn\"}, {\"word\": \"aborning\"}, {\"word\": \"afterborn\"}, {\"word\": \"baseborn\"}, {\"word\": \"base-born\"}, {\"word\": \"be born last week\"}, {\"word\": \"be born yesterday\"}, {\"word\": \"born again\"}, {\"word\": \"born-again\"}, {\"word\": \"born-again virgin\"}, {\"word\": \"born and bred\"}, {\"word\": \"born at night but not last night\"}, {\"word\": \"born digital\"}, {\"word\": \"born-free\"}, {\"word\": \"born in a barn\"}, {\"word\": \"born in a mill\"}, {\"word\": \"born in the purple\"}, {\"word\": \"born in the vestry\"}, {\"word\": \"born killer\"}, {\"word\": \"born leader\"}, {\"word\": \"bornless\"}, {\"word\": \"born loser\"}, {\"word\": \"bornness\"}, {\"word\": \"born on the 4th of July\"}, {\"word\": \"born on the Fourth of July\"}, {\"word\": \"born sleeping\"}, {\"word\": \"born tired\"}, {\"word\": \"born to the purple\"}, {\"word\": \"born with a silver spoon in one's mouth\"}, {\"word\": \"born yesterday\"}, {\"word\": \"deadborn\"}, {\"word\": \"dead-born\"}, {\"word\": \"dragonborn\"}, {\"word\": \"earthborn\"}, {\"word\": \"firstborn\"}, {\"word\": \"first-born\"}, {\"word\": \"foreign-born\"}, {\"word\": \"forest-born\"}, {\"word\": \"freeborn\"}, {\"word\": \"me born\"}, {\"word\": \"full-born\"}, {\"word\": \"hagborn\"}, {\"word\": \"hedgeborn\"}, {\"word\": \"hellborn\"}, {\"word\": \"hell-born\"}, {\"word\": \"highborn\"}, {\"word\": \"high-born\"}, {\"word\": \"homeborn\"}, {\"word\": \"in all one's born days\"}, {\"word\": \"in one's born days\"}, {\"word\": \"I was born in ...\"}, {\"word\": \"last-born\"}, {\"word\": \"lastborn\"}, {\"word\": \"liveborn\"}, {\"word\": \"low-born\"}, {\"word\": \"middleborn\"}, {\"word\": \"misborn\"}, {\"word\": \"naked as the day one was born\"}, {\"word\": \"native-born\"}, {\"word\": \"natural-born\"}, {\"word\": \"newborn\"}, {\"word\": \"new-born\"}, {\"word\": \"nextborn\"}, {\"word\": \"no one is born a master\"}, {\"word\": \"not know one is born\"}, {\"word\": \"odalborn\"}, {\"word\": \"one's father was born before one\"}, {\"word\": \"onlyborn\"}, {\"word\": \"outborn\"}, {\"word\": \"preborn\"}, {\"word\": \"quickborn\"}, {\"word\": \"reborn\"}, {\"word\": \"seaborn\"}, {\"word\": \"secondborn\"}, {\"word\": \"sky-born\"}, {\"word\": \"slaveborn\"}, {\"word\": \"still-born\"}, {\"word\": \"stillborn\"}, {\"word\": \"there's a sucker born every minute\"}, {\"word\": \"there's one born every minute\"}, {\"word\": \"thirdborn\"}, {\"word\": \"to the manner born\"}, {\"word\": \"to the manor born\"}, {\"word\": \"trueborn\"}, {\"word\": \"true-born\"}, {\"word\": \"twice-born\"}, {\"word\": \"twinborn\"}, {\"word\": \"twin-born\"}, {\"word\": \"unborn\"}, {\"word\": \"wellborn\"}, {\"word\": \"well-born\"}, {\"word\": \"were you born in a tent\"}, {\"word\": \"woman-born-woman\"}, {\"word\": \"womyn-born-womyn\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English born\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"boren\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English boren\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*boran\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *boran\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*buranaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *buranaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*beraną\", \"t\": \"to bear, carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bear\", \"3\": \"-en\"}, \"expansion\": \"bear + -en\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"gebooren\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"berne\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian berne (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"geboren\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch geboren (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"geboren\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"German geboren (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"boren\", \"t\": \"born\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish boren (“born”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English born, boren, borne, iborne, from Old English boren, ġeboren, from Proto-West Germanic *boran, *gaboran, from Proto-Germanic *buranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”), equivalent to bear + -en. Cognate with Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”), West Frisian berne (“born”), Dutch geboren (“born”), German geboren (“born”), Swedish boren (“born”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"born (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"borne\"}, {\"word\": \"né\"}, {\"word\": \"née\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In the United States, information describing the operation of nuclear weapons is born secret.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1701 January (indicated as 1700), [Daniel Defoe], “Part II”, in The True-Born Englishman. A Satyr, [London: s.n.], →OCLC, page 61:\", \"text\": \"I'll make it out, deny it he that can, / His Worship is a True-born Engliſhman, / In all the Latitude that Empty Word / By Modern Acceptation's understood.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1942, Storm Jameson, Then we shall hear singing: a fantasy in C major:\", \"text\": \"I ought really to have called him my sergeant. He's a born sergeant. That's as much as to say he's a born scoundrel.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1965, Frank Herbert, Dune (Science Fiction), New York: Ace Books, →OCLC, page 118:\", \"text\": \"“Your desert boots are fitted slip-fashion at the ankles. Who told you to do that?”\\n\\\"It . . . seemed the right way.\\\"\\n\\\"That it most certainly is.\\\"\\nAnd Kynes rubbed his cheek, thinking of the legend: \\\"He shall know your ways as though born to them.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Having from birth (or as if from birth) a certain quality or character; innate; inherited.\"], \"links\": [[\"innate\", \"innate#English\"], [\"inherited\", \"inherited#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/boɹn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bo̞ɹn]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-born.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)n\"}, {\"homophone\": \"borne\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bourn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bourne\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Bourne (horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bawn (non-rhotic)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"barn (card–cord merger)\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɔːɹn/\", \"note\": \"rhotic\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɔːn/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mawlūd\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"مَوْلُود\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"amintat\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"naródžany\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"наро́джаны\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rodén\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"роде́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nascut\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nat\"}, {\"code\": \"ny\", \"lang\": \"Chichewa\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"-badwa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chūshēng\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"出生\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"rozený\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nascoit\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"født\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"geboren\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"syntynyt\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"né\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nassût\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"našût\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dabadebuli\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"დაბადებული\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"šobili\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"შობილი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"geboren\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"genniménos\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"γεννημένος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"született\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"-szülött\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"fæddur\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"lahir\"}, {\"code\": \"ist\", \"lang\": \"Istriot\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nato\"}, {\"alt\": \"うまれた\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"umareta\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"生まれた\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tuğan\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"туған\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"taeeonan\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"태어난\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nan\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"난\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nascù\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"roden\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"роден\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"født\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"fødd\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nascut\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"fǿddr\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"alinn\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"borinn\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"-kundr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"motavalled\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"متولد\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"urodzony\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"narodzony\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nascido\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nato\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nado\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"născut\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"naschì\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"naschiu\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"naschieu\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nat\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"roždjónnyj\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"рождённый\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"uroždjónnyj\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"tags\": [\"rare\"], \"word\": \"урождённый\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rodívšijsja\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"роди́вшийся\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"naschidu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nasciu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nassiu\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"ро̏ђен\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"ројен\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"rȍđen\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"rojen\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nasciutu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"natu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"rodený\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"rojen\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nacido\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nato\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"född\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"mutavallid\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"мутаваллид\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"naródženyj\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"наро́джений\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"uródženyj\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"уро́джений\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"poródženyj\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"поро́джений\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryródženyj\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"приро́джений\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"paidā\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"پیدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"paidā shudah\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"پیدا شدہ\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"nato\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"geboyrn\", \"sense\": \"given birth to\", \"word\": \"געבוירן\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"born\"], \"word\": \"born\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "born",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "born/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_text\": \"Dialectal variant of burn.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"borns\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"born (plural borns)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"a stream\", \"word\": \"burn\"}], \"categories\": [\"Geordie English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative spelling of burn (a stream)\"], \"links\": [[\"burn\", \"burn#English\"], [\"stream\", \"stream\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Geordie) Alternative spelling of burn (a stream)\"], \"tags\": [\"Geordie\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/boɹn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bo̞ɹn]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-born.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)n\"}, {\"homophone\": \"borne\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bourn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bourne\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Bourne (horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bawn (non-rhotic)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"barn (card–cord merger)\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɔːɹn/\", \"note\": \"rhotic\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɔːn/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"born\"], \"word\": \"born\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "born",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "born/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_text\": \"Dialectal variant of burn.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"borns\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"born (plural borns)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"a stream\", \"word\": \"burn\"}], \"categories\": [\"Geordie English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative spelling of burn (a stream)\"], \"links\": [[\"burn\", \"burn#English\"], [\"stream\", \"stream\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Geordie) Alternative spelling of burn (a stream)\"], \"tags\": [\"Geordie\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/boɹn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bo̞ɹn]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-born.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)n\"}, {\"homophone\": \"borne\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bourn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bourne\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Bourne (horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bawn (non-rhotic)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"barn (card–cord merger)\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɔːɹn/\", \"note\": \"rhotic\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɔːn/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"born\"], \"word\": \"born\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "born",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "born/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_text\": \"Dialectal variant of burn.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"borns\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"born (plural borns)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"a stream\", \"word\": \"burn\"}], \"categories\": [\"Geordie English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative spelling of burn (a stream)\"], \"links\": [[\"burn\", \"burn#English\"], [\"stream\", \"stream\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Geordie) Alternative spelling of burn (a stream)\"], \"tags\": [\"Geordie\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/boɹn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bo̞ɹn]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-born.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)n\"}, {\"homophone\": \"borne\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bourn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bourne\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Bourne (horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bawn (non-rhotic)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"barn (card–cord merger)\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɔːɹn/\", \"note\": \"rhotic\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɔːn/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"born\"], \"word\": \"born\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "born",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "born/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_text\": \"Dialectal variant of burn.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"borns\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"bornin\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"bornt\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"bornt\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"borns\", \"2\": \"bornin\", \"3\": \"bornt\"}, \"expansion\": \"born (third-person singular simple present borns, present participle bornin, simple past and past participle bornt)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"with fire etc.\", \"word\": \"burn\"}], \"categories\": [\"Geordie English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative spelling of burn (with fire etc.)\"], \"links\": [[\"burn\", \"burn#English\"], [\"fire\", \"fire\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Geordie) Alternative spelling of burn (with fire etc.)\"], \"tags\": [\"Geordie\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/boɹn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bo̞ɹn]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-born.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)n\"}, {\"homophone\": \"borne\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bourn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bourne\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Bourne (horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bawn (non-rhotic)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"barn (card–cord merger)\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɔːɹn/\", \"note\": \"rhotic\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɔːn/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"born\"], \"word\": \"born\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "born",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "born/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_text\": \"Dialectal variant of burn.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"borns\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"bornin\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"bornt\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"bornt\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"borns\", \"2\": \"bornin\", \"3\": \"bornt\"}, \"expansion\": \"born (third-person singular simple present borns, present participle bornin, simple past and past participle bornt)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"with fire etc.\", \"word\": \"burn\"}], \"categories\": [\"Geordie English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative spelling of burn (with fire etc.)\"], \"links\": [[\"burn\", \"burn#English\"], [\"fire\", \"fire\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Geordie) Alternative spelling of burn (with fire etc.)\"], \"tags\": [\"Geordie\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/boɹn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bo̞ɹn]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-born.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)n\"}, {\"homophone\": \"borne\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bourn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bourne\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Bourne (horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bawn (non-rhotic)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"barn (card–cord merger)\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɔːɹn/\", \"note\": \"rhotic\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɔːn/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"born\"], \"word\": \"born\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "born",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "born/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_text\": \"Dialectal variant of burn.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"borns\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"bornin\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"bornt\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"bornt\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"borns\", \"2\": \"bornin\", \"3\": \"bornt\"}, \"expansion\": \"born (third-person singular simple present borns, present participle bornin, simple past and past participle bornt)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"with fire etc.\", \"word\": \"burn\"}], \"categories\": [\"Geordie English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative spelling of burn (with fire etc.)\"], \"links\": [[\"burn\", \"burn#English\"], [\"fire\", \"fire\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Geordie) Alternative spelling of burn (with fire etc.)\"], \"tags\": [\"Geordie\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/boɹn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bo̞ɹn]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-born.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg/En-us-born.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-born.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)n\"}, {\"homophone\": \"borne\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bourn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bourne\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Bourne (horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bawn (non-rhotic)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"barn (card–cord merger)\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɔːɹn/\", \"note\": \"rhotic\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɔːn/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"born\"], \"word\": \"born\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "born",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.