"borne" meaning in English

See borne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /bɔːn/ [Received-Pronunciation] (note: horse–hoarse merger), /boɹn/ [General-American] (note: horse–hoarse merger), [bo̞ɹn] [General-American] (note: horse–hoarse merger), /boːɹn/ (note: without the horse–hoarse merger; rhotic), /boən/ (note: without the horse–hoarse merger; non-rhotic) Audio: En-us-borne.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)n Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti Proto-Germanic *beraną Proto-West Germanic *beran Old English beran Old English (ġe)boren Middle English boren /iborne English borne From Middle English boren, iborne, from Old English boren, ġeboren, past participle of Old English beran (“to carry, bear”). Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:inh|enm:boren//iborne<ety:inh<ang:boren<alt:(ġe)boren><ety:from<beran>>>>|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti Proto-Germanic *beraną Proto-West Germanic *beran Old English beran Old English (ġe)boren Middle English boren /iborne English borne [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*beraną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*beran", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "beran", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "boren", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "boren\/\/iborne", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "borne", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="borne">, {{inh|en|enm|boren}} Middle English boren, {{inh|en|ang|boren}} Old English boren, {{der|en|ang|beran|t=to carry, bear}} Old English beran (“to carry, bear”), {{ety|en|:inh|enm:boren//iborne<ety:inh<ang:boren<alt:(ġe)boren><ety:from<beran>>>>|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti Proto-Germanic *beraną Proto-West Germanic *beran Old English beran Old English (ġe)boren Middle English boren /iborne English borne Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} borne (not comparable)
  1. carried, supported. Tags: not-comparable Translations (carried, supported): carregat (Catalan), gedragen (Dutch), ondersteund (Dutch), porté (French), supporté (French), getragen (German), dibawa (Indonesian), cargat (Occitan), portat (Occitan), suportat (Occitan), soportado (Spanish), aguantado (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-borne-en-adj-P1UQMrGe Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English links with redundant wikilinks, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 100 0 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 100 0 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of English links with redundant wikilinks: 100 0 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 51 0 17 3 10 7 3 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 59 0 11 3 9 7 3 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 100 0 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 100 0 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 100 0 Derived forms: airborne, bloodborne, carborne, cartborne, chairborne, fleaborne, food-borne, foodborne, heliborne, inborne, jet-borne, louseborne, mainsborne, milkborne, pipeborne, railborne, rocketborne, seaborne, seed-borne, seedborne, shipborne, skyborne, soilborne, spaceborne, springborne, tickborne, tick-borne, tick-borne encephalitis, trainborne, truck-borne, vector-borne, wainborne, waterborne, windborne

Verb

IPA: /bɔːn/ [Received-Pronunciation] (note: horse–hoarse merger), /boɹn/ [General-American] (note: horse–hoarse merger), [bo̞ɹn] [General-American] (note: horse–hoarse merger), /boːɹn/ (note: without the horse–hoarse merger; rhotic), /boən/ (note: without the horse–hoarse merger; non-rhotic) Audio: En-us-borne.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)n Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti Proto-Germanic *beraną Proto-West Germanic *beran Old English beran Old English (ġe)boren Middle English boren /iborne English borne From Middle English boren, iborne, from Old English boren, ġeboren, past participle of Old English beran (“to carry, bear”). Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:inh|enm:boren//iborne<ety:inh<ang:boren<alt:(ġe)boren><ety:from<beran>>>>|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti Proto-Germanic *beraną Proto-West Germanic *beran Old English beran Old English (ġe)boren Middle English boren /iborne English borne [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*beraną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*beran", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "beran", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "boren", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "boren\/\/iborne", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "borne", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="borne">, {{inh|en|enm|boren}} Middle English boren, {{inh|en|ang|boren}} Old English boren, {{der|en|ang|beran|t=to carry, bear}} Old English beran (“to carry, bear”), {{ety|en|:inh|enm:boren//iborne<ety:inh<ang:boren<alt:(ġe)boren><ety:from<beran>>>>|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti Proto-Germanic *beraną Proto-West Germanic *beran Old English beran Old English (ġe)boren Middle English boren /iborne English borne Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} borne
  1. past participle of bear Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: bear
    Sense id: en-borne-en-verb-5YuTW3fh
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*bʰer-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰer-#Proto-Indo-European:_bear"
    ],
    [
      "*-eti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰéreti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰéreti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_be_carrying"
    ],
    [
      "*beraną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/beraną"
    ],
    [
      "*beran",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/beran"
    ],
    [
      "beran",
      "beran#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "(ġe)boren",
      "boren#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "boren",
      "boren#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "iborne",
      "iborne#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "boren",
      "boren#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "iborne",
      "iborne#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "boren",
      "boren#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ġeboren",
      "geboren#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "beran",
      "beran#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:boren//iborne<ety:inh<ang:boren<alt:(ġe)boren><ety:from<beran>>>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Germanic *beraną\nProto-West Germanic *beran\nOld English beran\nOld English (ġe)boren\nMiddle English boren /iborne\nEnglish borne\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*beraną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*beran\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"beran\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"boren\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"boren\\/\\/iborne\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"borne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"borne\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "boren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English boren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "boren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English boren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beran",
        "t": "to carry, bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beran (“to carry, bear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:boren//iborne<ety:inh<ang:boren<alt:(ġe)boren><ety:from<beran>>>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Germanic *beraną\nProto-West Germanic *beran\nOld English beran\nOld English (ġe)boren\nMiddle English boren /iborne\nEnglish borne",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Germanic *beraną\nProto-West Germanic *beran\nOld English beran\nOld English (ġe)boren\nMiddle English boren /iborne\nEnglish borne\nFrom Middle English boren, iborne, from Old English boren, ġeboren, past participle of Old English beran (“to carry, bear”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "borne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              91
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
          "text": "Miranda: I ſhould ſinne / To thinke but Noblie of my Grand-mother, / Good wombes haue borne bad ſonnes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              113,
              118
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 21, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:",
          "text": "“Can't you understand that love without confidence is a worthless thing—and that had you trusted me I would have borne any obloquy with you.[…]”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bear"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of bear"
      ],
      "id": "en-borne-en-verb-5YuTW3fh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔːn/",
      "note": "horse–hoarse merger",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boɹn/",
      "note": "horse–hoarse merger",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ɹn]",
      "note": "horse–hoarse merger",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-borne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-borne.ogg/En-us-borne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-borne.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Borgne"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "born"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bourn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bourne"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bourne (horse–hoarse merger)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bawn (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boːɹn/",
      "note": "without the horse–hoarse merger; rhotic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boən/",
      "note": "without the horse–hoarse merger; non-rhotic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "borne"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*bʰer-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰer-#Proto-Indo-European:_bear"
    ],
    [
      "*-eti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰéreti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰéreti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_be_carrying"
    ],
    [
      "*beraną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/beraną"
    ],
    [
      "*beran",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/beran"
    ],
    [
      "beran",
      "beran#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "(ġe)boren",
      "boren#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "boren",
      "boren#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "iborne",
      "iborne#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "boren",
      "boren#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "iborne",
      "iborne#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "boren",
      "boren#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ġeboren",
      "geboren#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "beran",
      "beran#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:boren//iborne<ety:inh<ang:boren<alt:(ġe)boren><ety:from<beran>>>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Germanic *beraną\nProto-West Germanic *beran\nOld English beran\nOld English (ġe)boren\nMiddle English boren /iborne\nEnglish borne\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*beraną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*beran\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"beran\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"boren\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"boren\\/\\/iborne\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"borne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"borne\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "boren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English boren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "boren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English boren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beran",
        "t": "to carry, bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beran (“to carry, bear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:boren//iborne<ety:inh<ang:boren<alt:(ġe)boren><ety:from<beran>>>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Germanic *beraną\nProto-West Germanic *beran\nOld English beran\nOld English (ġe)boren\nMiddle English boren /iborne\nEnglish borne",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Germanic *beraną\nProto-West Germanic *beran\nOld English beran\nOld English (ġe)boren\nMiddle English boren /iborne\nEnglish borne\nFrom Middle English boren, iborne, from Old English boren, ġeboren, past participle of Old English beran (“to carry, bear”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "borne (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "_dis": "100 0",
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          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "airborne"
        },
        {
          "word": "bloodborne"
        },
        {
          "word": "carborne"
        },
        {
          "word": "cartborne"
        },
        {
          "word": "chairborne"
        },
        {
          "word": "fleaborne"
        },
        {
          "word": "food-borne"
        },
        {
          "word": "foodborne"
        },
        {
          "word": "heliborne"
        },
        {
          "word": "inborne"
        },
        {
          "word": "jet-borne"
        },
        {
          "word": "louseborne"
        },
        {
          "word": "mainsborne"
        },
        {
          "word": "milkborne"
        },
        {
          "word": "pipeborne"
        },
        {
          "word": "railborne"
        },
        {
          "word": "rocketborne"
        },
        {
          "word": "seaborne"
        },
        {
          "word": "seed-borne"
        },
        {
          "word": "seedborne"
        },
        {
          "word": "shipborne"
        },
        {
          "word": "skyborne"
        },
        {
          "word": "soilborne"
        },
        {
          "word": "spaceborne"
        },
        {
          "word": "springborne"
        },
        {
          "word": "tickborne"
        },
        {
          "word": "tick-borne"
        },
        {
          "word": "tick-borne encephalitis"
        },
        {
          "word": "trainborne"
        },
        {
          "word": "truck-borne"
        },
        {
          "word": "vector-borne"
        },
        {
          "word": "wainborne"
        },
        {
          "word": "waterborne"
        },
        {
          "word": "windborne"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              90,
              95
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901, Joseph Conrad, Falk: A Reminiscence:",
          "text": "In the last rays of the setting sun, you could pick out far away down the reach his beard borne high up on the white structure, foaming up stream to anchor for the night.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              75,
              80
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1881, Oscar Wilde, “[Rosa Mystica.] Rome Unvisited.”, in Poems, London: David Bogue, […], →OCLC, canto III, page 46:",
          "text": "When, bright with purple and with gold,\nCome priest and holy Cardinal,\nAnd borne above the heads of all\nThe gentle Shepherd of the Fold.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              120,
              125
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 2000, David Irving v. Penguin Books and Deborah Lipstadt, section II:",
          "text": "Irving is further required, as a matter of practice, to spell out what he contends are the specific defamatory meanings borne by those passages.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carried, supported."
      ],
      "id": "en-borne-en-adj-P1UQMrGe",
      "links": [
        [
          "carried",
          "carried"
        ],
        [
          "supported",
          "supported"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "carried, supported",
          "word": "carregat"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "carried, supported",
          "word": "gedragen"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "carried, supported",
          "word": "ondersteund"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "carried, supported",
          "word": "porté"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "carried, supported",
          "word": "supporté"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "carried, supported",
          "word": "getragen"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "carried, supported",
          "word": "dibawa"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "sense": "carried, supported",
          "word": "cargat"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "sense": "carried, supported",
          "word": "portat"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "sense": "carried, supported",
          "word": "suportat"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "carried, supported",
          "word": "soportado"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "carried, supported",
          "word": "aguantado"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔːn/",
      "note": "horse–hoarse merger",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boɹn/",
      "note": "horse–hoarse merger",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ɹn]",
      "note": "horse–hoarse merger",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-borne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-borne.ogg/En-us-borne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-borne.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Borgne"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "born"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bourn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bourne"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bourne (horse–hoarse merger)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bawn (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boːɹn/",
      "note": "without the horse–hoarse merger; rhotic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boən/",
      "note": "without the horse–hoarse merger; non-rhotic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "borne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with redundant wikilinks",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*bʰer-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰer-#Proto-Indo-European:_bear"
    ],
    [
      "*-eti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰéreti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰéreti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_be_carrying"
    ],
    [
      "*beraną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/beraną"
    ],
    [
      "*beran",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/beran"
    ],
    [
      "beran",
      "beran#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "(ġe)boren",
      "boren#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "boren",
      "boren#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "iborne",
      "iborne#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "boren",
      "boren#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "iborne",
      "iborne#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "boren",
      "boren#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ġeboren",
      "geboren#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "beran",
      "beran#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:boren//iborne<ety:inh<ang:boren<alt:(ġe)boren><ety:from<beran>>>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Germanic *beraną\nProto-West Germanic *beran\nOld English beran\nOld English (ġe)boren\nMiddle English boren /iborne\nEnglish borne\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*beraną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*beran\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"beran\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"boren\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"boren\\/\\/iborne\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"borne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"borne\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "boren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English boren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "boren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English boren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beran",
        "t": "to carry, bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beran (“to carry, bear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:boren//iborne<ety:inh<ang:boren<alt:(ġe)boren><ety:from<beran>>>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Germanic *beraną\nProto-West Germanic *beran\nOld English beran\nOld English (ġe)boren\nMiddle English boren /iborne\nEnglish borne",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Germanic *beraną\nProto-West Germanic *beran\nOld English beran\nOld English (ġe)boren\nMiddle English boren /iborne\nEnglish borne\nFrom Middle English boren, iborne, from Old English boren, ġeboren, past participle of Old English beran (“to carry, bear”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "borne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              91
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
          "text": "Miranda: I ſhould ſinne / To thinke but Noblie of my Grand-mother, / Good wombes haue borne bad ſonnes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              113,
              118
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 21, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:",
          "text": "“Can't you understand that love without confidence is a worthless thing—and that had you trusted me I would have borne any obloquy with you.[…]”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bear"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of bear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔːn/",
      "note": "horse–hoarse merger",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boɹn/",
      "note": "horse–hoarse merger",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ɹn]",
      "note": "horse–hoarse merger",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-borne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-borne.ogg/En-us-borne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-borne.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Borgne"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "born"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bourn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bourne"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bourne (horse–hoarse merger)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bawn (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boːɹn/",
      "note": "without the horse–hoarse merger; rhotic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boən/",
      "note": "without the horse–hoarse merger; non-rhotic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "borne"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with redundant wikilinks",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "airborne"
    },
    {
      "word": "bloodborne"
    },
    {
      "word": "carborne"
    },
    {
      "word": "cartborne"
    },
    {
      "word": "chairborne"
    },
    {
      "word": "fleaborne"
    },
    {
      "word": "food-borne"
    },
    {
      "word": "foodborne"
    },
    {
      "word": "heliborne"
    },
    {
      "word": "inborne"
    },
    {
      "word": "jet-borne"
    },
    {
      "word": "louseborne"
    },
    {
      "word": "mainsborne"
    },
    {
      "word": "milkborne"
    },
    {
      "word": "pipeborne"
    },
    {
      "word": "railborne"
    },
    {
      "word": "rocketborne"
    },
    {
      "word": "seaborne"
    },
    {
      "word": "seed-borne"
    },
    {
      "word": "seedborne"
    },
    {
      "word": "shipborne"
    },
    {
      "word": "skyborne"
    },
    {
      "word": "soilborne"
    },
    {
      "word": "spaceborne"
    },
    {
      "word": "springborne"
    },
    {
      "word": "tickborne"
    },
    {
      "word": "tick-borne"
    },
    {
      "word": "tick-borne encephalitis"
    },
    {
      "word": "trainborne"
    },
    {
      "word": "truck-borne"
    },
    {
      "word": "vector-borne"
    },
    {
      "word": "wainborne"
    },
    {
      "word": "waterborne"
    },
    {
      "word": "windborne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*bʰer-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰer-#Proto-Indo-European:_bear"
    ],
    [
      "*-eti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰéreti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰéreti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_be_carrying"
    ],
    [
      "*beraną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/beraną"
    ],
    [
      "*beran",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/beran"
    ],
    [
      "beran",
      "beran#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "(ġe)boren",
      "boren#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "boren",
      "boren#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "iborne",
      "iborne#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "boren",
      "boren#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "iborne",
      "iborne#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "boren",
      "boren#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ġeboren",
      "geboren#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "beran",
      "beran#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:boren//iborne<ety:inh<ang:boren<alt:(ġe)boren><ety:from<beran>>>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Germanic *beraną\nProto-West Germanic *beran\nOld English beran\nOld English (ġe)boren\nMiddle English boren /iborne\nEnglish borne\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*beraną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*beran\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"beran\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"boren\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"boren\\/\\/iborne\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"borne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"borne\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "boren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English boren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "boren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English boren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beran",
        "t": "to carry, bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beran (“to carry, bear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:boren//iborne<ety:inh<ang:boren<alt:(ġe)boren><ety:from<beran>>>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Germanic *beraną\nProto-West Germanic *beran\nOld English beran\nOld English (ġe)boren\nMiddle English boren /iborne\nEnglish borne",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Germanic *beraną\nProto-West Germanic *beran\nOld English beran\nOld English (ġe)boren\nMiddle English boren /iborne\nEnglish borne\nFrom Middle English boren, iborne, from Old English boren, ġeboren, past participle of Old English beran (“to carry, bear”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "borne (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              90,
              95
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901, Joseph Conrad, Falk: A Reminiscence:",
          "text": "In the last rays of the setting sun, you could pick out far away down the reach his beard borne high up on the white structure, foaming up stream to anchor for the night.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              75,
              80
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1881, Oscar Wilde, “[Rosa Mystica.] Rome Unvisited.”, in Poems, London: David Bogue, […], →OCLC, canto III, page 46:",
          "text": "When, bright with purple and with gold,\nCome priest and holy Cardinal,\nAnd borne above the heads of all\nThe gentle Shepherd of the Fold.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              120,
              125
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 2000, David Irving v. Penguin Books and Deborah Lipstadt, section II:",
          "text": "Irving is further required, as a matter of practice, to spell out what he contends are the specific defamatory meanings borne by those passages.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carried, supported."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carried",
          "carried"
        ],
        [
          "supported",
          "supported"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔːn/",
      "note": "horse–hoarse merger",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boɹn/",
      "note": "horse–hoarse merger",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ɹn]",
      "note": "horse–hoarse merger",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-borne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-borne.ogg/En-us-borne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-borne.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Borgne"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "born"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bourn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bourne"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bourne (horse–hoarse merger)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bawn (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boːɹn/",
      "note": "without the horse–hoarse merger; rhotic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boən/",
      "note": "without the horse–hoarse merger; non-rhotic"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "carried, supported",
      "word": "carregat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "carried, supported",
      "word": "gedragen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "carried, supported",
      "word": "ondersteund"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "carried, supported",
      "word": "porté"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "carried, supported",
      "word": "supporté"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "carried, supported",
      "word": "getragen"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "carried, supported",
      "word": "dibawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "carried, supported",
      "word": "cargat"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "carried, supported",
      "word": "portat"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "carried, supported",
      "word": "suportat"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "carried, supported",
      "word": "soportado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "carried, supported",
      "word": "aguantado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "borne"
}

Download raw JSONL data for borne meaning in English (15.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.