"Gothic" meaning in English

See Gothic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡɑ.θɪk/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more Gothic [comparative], most Gothic [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɒθɪk Etymology: From Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”), from Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós), from Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), proposed to derive from unattested Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta). Equivalent to Goth + -ic. The various usages of the adjective are introduced nearly simultaneously in the first half of the 17th century. The literal meaning “of the Goths” is found in the 1611 preface of the King James Bible, in reference to the Gothicke tongue. The generalized meaning of “Germanic, Teutonic” appears in the 1640s. Reference to the medieval period in Western Europe, and specifically the architecture of that period (“barbaric style”, initially a term of abuse), also appears in the 1640s, as does reference to “Gothic characters” or “Gothic letters” in typography. Etymology templates: {{der|en|LL.|gothicus||Gothic, barbaric}} Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”), {{der|en|grc|Γοτθικός}} Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós), {{der|en|grc|Γότθοι||Goths}} Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”), {{m|grc|-ικός||-ic}} -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), {{der|en|got|*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰}} Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta), {{suffix|en|Goth|ic}} Goth + -ic Head templates: {{en-adj}} Gothic (comparative more Gothic, superlative most Gothic)
  1. Of or relating to the Goths or their language. Translations (of or relating to the Goths): قُوطِيّ (qūṭiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), գոթական (gotʿakan) (Armenian), готски (gotski) (Bulgarian), gòtic [masculine] (Catalan), gòtica [feminine] (Catalan), gotisk (Danish), Gotisch (Dutch), gotiskur (Faroese), goottilainen (Finnish), gótico [masculine] (Galician), გოთური (goturi) (Georgian), gotisch (German), गॉथिक (gŏthik) (Hindi), gót (Hungarian), gotneskur (Icelandic), Gotach (Irish), gotiku (Kapampangan), готски (gotski) [masculine] (Macedonian), Gotisċ (Old English), gocki (Polish), gótico [masculine] (Portuguese), gótica [feminine] (Portuguese), godo (Portuguese), го́тский (gótskij) (Russian), го̏тскӣ [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), gȍtskī [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), gotski (Slovene), gótico (Spanish), gotisk (Swedish), Gotik (Turkish), gotik [language, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences] (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-Gothic-en-adj-HKs8mu1u Disambiguation of 'of or relating to the Goths': 50 12 13 5 6 6 7
  2. (figuratively) Barbarous, rude, unpolished, belonging to the “Dark Ages”, medieval as opposed to classical. Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Alphabets Categories (lifeform): Noctuoid moths Synonyms: barbarous, medieval, rude, unpolished
    Sense id: en-Gothic-en-adj-VafYDDtF Disambiguation of Alphabets: 7 11 10 18 8 7 1 17 5 3 12 Disambiguation of Noctuoid moths: 6 13 12 5 7 6 2 16 15 6 11 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ic Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 16 17 6 7 8 1 13 6 5 11 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 9 19 12 5 10 8 1 17 6 5 9 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ic: 5 16 16 5 9 9 1 17 6 4 10
  3. (architecture) Of or relating to the architectural style favored in Western Europe in the 12th to 16th centuries, with high-pointed arches, clustered columns, etc. Categories (topical): Architecture, Alphabets Categories (lifeform): Noctuoid moths Translations (of or relating to the architectural style): գոթական (gotʿakan) (Armenian), gotek (Breton), готически (gotičeski) (Bulgarian), gòtic [masculine] (Catalan), gòtica [feminine] (Catalan), gotický (Czech), gotisk (Danish), Gotisch (Dutch), gotika (Esperanto), goottilainen (Finnish), gothique (French), gótico [masculine] (Galician), გოთური (goturi) (Georgian), gotisch (German), गॉथिक (gŏthik) (Hindi), gótikus (Hungarian), gotneskur (Icelandic), gotach (Irish), gotiku (Kapampangan), готски (gotski) [masculine] (Macedonian), gotycki (Polish), gótico (Portuguese), готи́ческий (gotíčeskij) (Russian), го̀тичкӣ [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), gòtičkī [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), gotski (Slovene), gotisk (Swedish), Gotiko (Tagalog), Gotik (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Gothic-en-adj-jrlscB0l Disambiguation of Alphabets: 7 11 10 18 8 7 1 17 5 3 12 Disambiguation of Noctuoid moths: 6 13 12 5 7 6 2 16 15 6 11 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ic Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 16 17 6 7 8 1 13 6 5 11 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 9 19 12 5 10 8 1 17 6 5 9 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ic: 5 16 16 5 9 9 1 17 6 4 10 Topics: architecture Disambiguation of 'of or relating to the architectural style': 0 1 84 13 0 2 1
  4. (literature) Of or relating to the style of fictional writing associated with Gothic fiction, emphasizing violent or macabre events in a mysterious, desolate setting. Categories (topical): Literature, Alphabets, Literary genres Synonyms: Gothish Derived forms: goth, gothic, gothic rock, Mesogothic, Moesogothic, neo-Gothic, neogothic, Suio-Gothic, Visigothic Translations (of or relating to a style of fictional writing): готически (gotičeski) (Bulgarian), gòtic [masculine] (Catalan), gòtica [feminine] (Catalan), gotisk (Danish), gothic (Dutch), gothique (French), gótico [masculine] (Galician), गॉथिक (gŏthik) (Hindi), gótikus (Hungarian), horror- (Hungarian), rém- (Hungarian), gotach (Irish), got (Kapampangan), готски (gotski) [masculine] (Macedonian), gotycki (Polish), gótico (Portuguese), го́тский (gótskij) (Russian), gótico (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-Gothic-en-adj-Xy0IOhmI Disambiguation of Alphabets: 7 11 10 18 8 7 1 17 5 3 12 Disambiguation of Literary genres: 3 7 11 30 11 6 5 10 3 2 12 Topics: literature, media, publishing Disambiguation of 'of or relating to a style of fictional writing': 3 7 10 61 10 7 2
  5. (typography, England) Synonym of black letter Tags: England Categories (topical): Typography Synonyms: black letter [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-Gothic-en-adj-5-hpXJv3 Categories (other): English English Topics: media, publishing, typography
  6. (typography, US) Of a sans serif typeface using straight, even-width lines, also known as grotesque. Tags: US Categories (topical): Typography Translations (of a sans serif typeface): gotisk (Danish), Gotisch (Dutch), gotisch (German), गॉथिक (gŏthik) (Hindi), gót (Hungarian), gotach (Irish), ゴシック (goshikku) (Japanese), gotycki (Polish), готи́ческий (gotíčeskij) (Russian), Gotik (Turkish) Translations (of the type formerly used for printing German): готически (gotičeski) (Bulgarian), gotisk (Danish), Gotisch (Dutch), gotika (Esperanto), goottilainen (Finnish), gotisch (German), गॉथिक (gŏthik) (Hindi), gót (Hungarian), törtvonalú (Hungarian), gotneskur (Icelandic), gotach (Irish), gotycki (Polish), готи́ческий (gotíčeskij) (Russian), gotski (Slovene), Gotik (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Gothic-en-adj-Zlkv0M9X Categories (other): American English Topics: media, publishing, typography Disambiguation of 'of a sans serif typeface': 1 2 2 4 9 81 1 Disambiguation of 'of the type formerly used for printing German': 3 14 12 9 22 30 10
  7. Of or relating to the goth subculture, music or lifestyle. Synonyms: goth Translations (of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle): готски (gotski) (Bulgarian), gòtic [masculine] (Catalan), gòtica [feminine] (Catalan), gothic (Dutch), goottilainen (Finnish), გოთური (goturi) (Georgian), Gothic (German), गॉथिक (gŏthik) (Hindi), gotach (Irish), gotiku (Kapampangan), готски (gotski) [masculine] (Macedonian), gotycki (Polish), gótico (Portuguese), го̀тичкӣ [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), gòtičkī [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-Gothic-en-adj-16ogfcjL Disambiguation of 'of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle': 8 7 6 8 4 5 61

Proper name

IPA: /ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡɑ.θɪk/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ɒθɪk Etymology: From Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”), from Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós), from Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), proposed to derive from unattested Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta). Equivalent to Goth + -ic. The various usages of the adjective are introduced nearly simultaneously in the first half of the 17th century. The literal meaning “of the Goths” is found in the 1611 preface of the King James Bible, in reference to the Gothicke tongue. The generalized meaning of “Germanic, Teutonic” appears in the 1640s. Reference to the medieval period in Western Europe, and specifically the architecture of that period (“barbaric style”, initially a term of abuse), also appears in the 1640s, as does reference to “Gothic characters” or “Gothic letters” in typography. Etymology templates: {{der|en|LL.|gothicus||Gothic, barbaric}} Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”), {{der|en|grc|Γοτθικός}} Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós), {{der|en|grc|Γότθοι||Goths}} Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”), {{m|grc|-ικός||-ic}} -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), {{der|en|got|*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰}} Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta), {{suffix|en|Goth|ic}} Goth + -ic Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Gothic
  1. An extinct Germanic language, once spoken by the Goths. Categories (topical): Alphabets, Extinct languages, Languages Categories (lifeform): Noctuoid moths Derived forms: Crimean Gothic Related terms: Wiktionary’s coverage of Gothic terms Translations (extinct Germanic language): Goties (Afrikaans), قُوطِيَّة (qūṭiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), gotico (Aragonese), գոթերեն (gotʿeren) (Armenian), góticu (Asturian), gotikoa (Basque), Gotisch [neuter] (Bavarian), гоцкая (hóckaja) [feminine] (Belarusian), goteg [masculine] (Breton), готски (gotski) [masculine] (Bulgarian), gòtic [masculine] (Catalan), 哥德語 (Chinese Mandarin), 哥德语 (Gēdéyǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), 哥特語 (Chinese Mandarin), 哥特语 (Gētèyǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), gothek (Cornish), goticu (Corsican), gótština [feminine] (Czech), gotisk (Danish), Gothisch [neuter] (Dutch), Gotisch [neuter] (Dutch), gota lingvo (Esperanto), gooti keel (Estonian), gotiskt [neuter] (Faroese), gootti (Finnish), gotique [masculine] (French), gótico (Galician), გოთური (goturi) (Georgian), Gotisch [neuter] (German), גותית (Hebrew), गॉथिक (gŏthik) (Hindi), gót (Hungarian), gotneska [feminine] (Icelandic), Gotika linguo (Ido), bahasa Gothik (Indonesian), bahasa Goth (Indonesian), Gotais [feminine] (Irish), gotico (Italian), ゴート語 (Gōto-go) (Japanese), Godu (Kapampangan), Gutik (Kapampangan), Gotiku (Kapampangan), 고트어 (Goteu-eo) (Korean), lingua Gothica [feminine] (Latin), Gothica [feminine] (Latin), gotu valoda [feminine] (Latvian), gotų kalba [feminine] (Lithuanian), готски (gotski) [masculine] (Macedonian), गॉथिक (gŏthik) (Marathi), gotisk [masculine] (Norwegian), Gotisċ [neuter] (Old English), گوتیک (gutik) (Persian), gocki [masculine] (Polish), gótico [masculine] (Portuguese), gotică [feminine] (Romanian), го́тский (gótskij) [masculine] (Russian), го̏тскӣ [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), gȍtskī [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), gótčina [feminine] (Slovak), gotščina [feminine] (Slovene), gótico [masculine] (Spanish), gotiska [common-gender] (Swedish), Moesogöthiska [common-gender] (Swedish), Gotiko (Tagalog), கோதிக் மொழி (kōtik moḻi) (Tamil), Gotça (Turkish), готська (hotsʹka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), got tili (Uzbek), ngôn ngữ Gothic (Vietnamese), got (Volapük), Gotheg (Welsh), Goatysk [neuter] (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-Gothic-en-name-vkY8wZrW Disambiguation of Alphabets: 7 11 10 18 8 7 1 17 5 3 12 Disambiguation of Extinct languages: 9 14 12 6 6 8 1 24 5 4 10 Disambiguation of Languages: 12 10 10 7 8 9 1 26 4 3 10 Disambiguation of Noctuoid moths: 6 13 12 5 7 6 2 16 15 6 11 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ic Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 16 17 6 7 8 1 13 6 5 11 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 9 19 12 5 10 8 1 17 6 5 9 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ic: 5 16 16 5 9 9 1 17 6 4 10 Disambiguation of 'extinct Germanic language': 97 2 2
  2. Certain moths of the family Noctuidae. Categories (lifeform): Noctuoid moths
    Sense id: en-Gothic-en-name-iCkGUPIH Disambiguation of Noctuoid moths: 6 13 12 5 7 6 2 16 15 6 11
  3. A particular species of moth of the family Noctuidae, Naenia typica.
    Sense id: en-Gothic-en-name-hpUeKB0N

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡɑ.θɪk/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav [Southern-England] Forms: Gothics [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒθɪk Etymology: From Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”), from Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós), from Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), proposed to derive from unattested Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta). Equivalent to Goth + -ic. The various usages of the adjective are introduced nearly simultaneously in the first half of the 17th century. The literal meaning “of the Goths” is found in the 1611 preface of the King James Bible, in reference to the Gothicke tongue. The generalized meaning of “Germanic, Teutonic” appears in the 1640s. Reference to the medieval period in Western Europe, and specifically the architecture of that period (“barbaric style”, initially a term of abuse), also appears in the 1640s, as does reference to “Gothic characters” or “Gothic letters” in typography. Etymology templates: {{der|en|LL.|gothicus||Gothic, barbaric}} Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”), {{der|en|grc|Γοτθικός}} Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós), {{der|en|grc|Γότθοι||Goths}} Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”), {{m|grc|-ικός||-ic}} -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), {{der|en|got|*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰}} Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta), {{suffix|en|Goth|ic}} Goth + -ic Head templates: {{en-noun}} Gothic (plural Gothics)
  1. A novel written in the Gothic style. Categories (topical): Alphabets Categories (lifeform): Noctuoid moths Synonyms: Gothick [obsolete], goffick (alt: subculture) [humorous]
    Sense id: en-Gothic-en-noun-ol~mVnJT Disambiguation of Alphabets: 7 11 10 18 8 7 1 17 5 3 12 Disambiguation of Noctuoid moths: 6 13 12 5 7 6 2 16 15 6 11 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ic Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 16 17 6 7 8 1 13 6 5 11 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ic: 5 16 16 5 9 9 1 17 6 4 10

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Gothic meaning in English (47.0kB)

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        },
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          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "goteg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gotski",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "готски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gòtic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "哥德語"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Gēdéyǔ",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "哥德语"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "哥特語"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Gētèyǔ",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "哥特语"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "gothek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "goticu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gótština"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "gotisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gothisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gotisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "gota lingvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "gooti keel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gotiskt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "gootti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gotique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "gótico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "goturi",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "გოთური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gotisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "גותית"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "gŏthik",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "गॉथिक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "gót"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gotneska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "Gotika linguo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "bahasa Gothik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "bahasa Goth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gotais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "gotico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Gōto-go",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "ゴート語"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "Godu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "Gutik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "Gotiku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Goteu-eo",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "고트어"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lingua Gothica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gothica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gotu valoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gotų kalba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "gotski",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "готски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "gŏthik",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "गॉथिक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gotisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gotisċ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "gutik",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "گوتیک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gocki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gótico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gotică"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gótskij",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "го́тский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "го̏тскӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gȍtskī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gótčina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gotščina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gótico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gotiska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "Moesogöthiska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "Gotiko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "kōtik moḻi",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "கோதிக் மொழி"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "Gotça"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hotsʹka",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "готська"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "got tili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "ngôn ngữ Gothic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "got"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "word": "Gotheg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Goatysk"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 12 5 7 6 2 16 15 6 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Noctuoid moths",
          "orig": "en:Noctuoid moths",
          "parents": [
            "Moths",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Certain moths of the family Noctuidae."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gothic-en-name-iCkGUPIH",
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ],
        [
          "Noctuidae",
          "Noctuidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A particular species of moth of the family Noctuidae, Naenia typica."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gothic-en-name-hpUeKB0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ],
        [
          "Noctuidae",
          "Noctuidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Naenia typica",
          "Naenia typica"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.θɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒθɪk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gothic"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "gothicus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Gothic, barbaric"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Γοτθικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Γότθοι",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Goths"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ικός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-ic"
      },
      "expansion": "-ικός (-ikós, “-ic”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Goth",
        "3": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Goth + -ic",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”), from Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós), from Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), proposed to derive from unattested Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta). Equivalent to Goth + -ic. The various usages of the adjective are introduced nearly simultaneously in the first half of the 17th century. The literal meaning “of the Goths” is found in the 1611 preface of the King James Bible, in reference to the Gothicke tongue. The generalized meaning of “Germanic, Teutonic” appears in the 1640s. Reference to the medieval period in Western Europe, and specifically the architecture of that period (“barbaric style”, initially a term of abuse), also appears in the 1640s, as does reference to “Gothic characters” or “Gothic letters” in typography.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more Gothic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most Gothic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Gothic (comparative more Gothic, superlative most Gothic)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the Goths or their language."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gothic-en-adj-HKs8mu1u",
      "links": [
        [
          "Goth",
          "Goth"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qūṭiyy",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قُوطِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gotʿakan",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "word": "գոթական"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gotski",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "word": "готски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gòtic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gòtica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "word": "gotisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "word": "Gotisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "word": "gotiskur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "word": "goottilainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gótico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "goturi",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "word": "გოთური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "word": "gotisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "gŏthik",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "word": "गॉथिक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "word": "gót"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "word": "gotneskur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "word": "Gotach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "word": "gotiku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "gotski",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "готски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "word": "Gotisċ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "word": "gocki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gótico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gótica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "word": "godo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gótskij",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "word": "го́тский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "го̏тскӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "gȍtskī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "word": "gotski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "word": "gótico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "word": "gotisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "word": "Gotik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 12 13 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
          "topics": [
            "language",
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "gotik"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "classical"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 17 6 7 8 1 13 6 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 12 5 10 8 1 17 6 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 16 5 9 9 1 17 6 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 10 18 8 7 1 17 5 3 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Alphabets",
          "orig": "en:Alphabets",
          "parents": [
            "Writing systems",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 12 5 7 6 2 16 15 6 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Noctuoid moths",
          "orig": "en:Noctuoid moths",
          "parents": [
            "Moths",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, II.iii.6",
          "text": "[W]hat he holds of all things to be most gothic, is gallantry to the women.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1812 letter, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Prose Works, volume II, quoted in OED, published 1888, page 384",
          "text": "Enormities which gleam like comets through the darkness of gothic and superstitious ages.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Barbarous, rude, unpolished, belonging to the “Dark Ages”, medieval as opposed to classical."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gothic-en-adj-VafYDDtF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Barbarous",
          "barbarous"
        ],
        [
          "unpolished",
          "unpolished"
        ],
        [
          "Dark Ages",
          "Dark Ages"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "classical",
          "classical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Barbarous, rude, unpolished, belonging to the “Dark Ages”, medieval as opposed to classical."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barbarous"
        },
        {
          "word": "medieval"
        },
        {
          "word": "rude"
        },
        {
          "word": "unpolished"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 17 6 7 8 1 13 6 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 12 5 10 8 1 17 6 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 16 5 9 9 1 17 6 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 10 18 8 7 1 17 5 3 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Alphabets",
          "orig": "en:Alphabets",
          "parents": [
            "Writing systems",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 12 5 7 6 2 16 15 6 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Noctuoid moths",
          "orig": "en:Noctuoid moths",
          "parents": [
            "Moths",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Gothic arches",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1944 January and February, C. F. Cobon, “The County of London Plan”, in Railway Magazine, page 24",
          "text": "Or does the L.C.C. [London County Council] dislike nineteenth century Gothic?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Paul Frankl, Paul Crossley, Gothic Architecture, Yale University Press, page 258",
          "text": "The Gothic style did not cease to exist: it did, however, cease to be all-powerful, and it almost ceased to create new forms. Gothic architects had by this time drawn every possible conclusion from the premises which had been laid down […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the architectural style favored in Western Europe in the 12th to 16th centuries, with high-pointed arches, clustered columns, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gothic-en-adj-jrlscB0l",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "architectural",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "Western Europe",
          "Western Europe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) Of or relating to the architectural style favored in Western Europe in the 12th to 16th centuries, with high-pointed arches, clustered columns, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gotʿakan",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "word": "գոթական"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "word": "gotek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gotičeski",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "word": "готически"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gòtic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gòtica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "word": "gotický"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "word": "gotisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "word": "Gotisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "word": "gotika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "word": "goottilainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "word": "gothique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gótico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "goturi",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "word": "გოთური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "word": "gotisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "gŏthik",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "word": "गॉथिक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "word": "gótikus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "word": "gotneskur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "word": "gotach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "word": "gotiku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "gotski",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "готски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "word": "gotycki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "word": "gótico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gotíčeskij",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "word": "готи́ческий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "го̀тичкӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "gòtičkī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "word": "gotski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "word": "gotisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "word": "Gotiko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 13 0 2 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
          "word": "Gotik"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "en:Literature",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 10 18 8 7 1 17 5 3 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Alphabets",
          "orig": "en:Alphabets",
          "parents": [
            "Writing systems",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 11 30 11 6 5 10 3 2 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Literary genres",
          "orig": "en:Literary genres",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Genres",
            "Literature",
            "Artistic works",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Writing",
            "Art",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 19 20 28 6 9 7",
          "word": "goth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 19 20 28 6 9 7",
          "word": "gothic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 19 20 28 6 9 7",
          "word": "gothic rock"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 19 20 28 6 9 7",
          "word": "Mesogothic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 19 20 28 6 9 7",
          "word": "Moesogothic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 19 20 28 6 9 7",
          "word": "neo-Gothic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 19 20 28 6 9 7",
          "word": "neogothic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 19 20 28 6 9 7",
          "word": "Suio-Gothic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 19 20 28 6 9 7",
          "word": "Visigothic"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Gothic tales",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, John V. Murphy, The Dark Angel: Gothic Elements in Shelley's Works, Bucknell University Press, page 9",
          "text": "Shelley's two early novels Zastrozzi and St. Irvyne are, as many scholars have noted, obviously connected to the tradition of the Gothic novel; as well, two volumes of early poetry contain Gothic elements and his tragedy The Cenci has been […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the style of fictional writing associated with Gothic fiction, emphasizing violent or macabre events in a mysterious, desolate setting."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gothic-en-adj-Xy0IOhmI",
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "fiction",
          "fiction"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "macabre",
          "macabre"
        ],
        [
          "mysterious",
          "mysterious"
        ],
        [
          "desolate",
          "desolate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literature) Of or relating to the style of fictional writing associated with Gothic fiction, emphasizing violent or macabre events in a mysterious, desolate setting."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 19 20 28 6 9 7",
          "word": "Gothish"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 10 61 10 7 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gotičeski",
          "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
          "word": "готически"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 10 61 10 7 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gòtic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 10 61 10 7 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gòtica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 10 61 10 7 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
          "word": "gotisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 10 61 10 7 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
          "word": "gothic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 10 61 10 7 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
          "word": "gothique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 10 61 10 7 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gótico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 10 61 10 7 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "gŏthik",
          "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
          "word": "गॉथिक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 10 61 10 7 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
          "word": "gótikus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 10 61 10 7 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
          "word": "horror-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 10 61 10 7 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
          "word": "rém-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 10 61 10 7 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
          "word": "gotach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 10 61 10 7 2",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
          "word": "got"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 10 61 10 7 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "gotski",
          "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "готски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 10 61 10 7 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
          "word": "gotycki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 10 61 10 7 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
          "word": "gótico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 10 61 10 7 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gótskij",
          "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
          "word": "го́тский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 10 61 10 7 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
          "word": "gótico"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "en:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Gothic letters",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of black letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gothic-en-adj-5-hpXJv3",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "black letter",
          "black letter#English:_typography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, England) Synonym of black letter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "black letter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "England"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "en:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a sans serif typeface using straight, even-width lines, also known as grotesque."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gothic-en-adj-Zlkv0M9X",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "sans serif",
          "sans serif"
        ],
        [
          "typeface",
          "typeface"
        ],
        [
          "grotesque",
          "grotesque"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, US) Of a sans serif typeface using straight, even-width lines, also known as grotesque."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 14 12 9 22 30 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gotičeski",
          "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
          "word": "готически"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 14 12 9 22 30 10",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
          "word": "gotisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 14 12 9 22 30 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
          "word": "Gotisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 14 12 9 22 30 10",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
          "word": "gotika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 14 12 9 22 30 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
          "word": "goottilainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 14 12 9 22 30 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
          "word": "gotisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 14 12 9 22 30 10",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "gŏthik",
          "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
          "word": "गॉथिक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 14 12 9 22 30 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
          "word": "gót"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 14 12 9 22 30 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
          "word": "törtvonalú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 14 12 9 22 30 10",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
          "word": "gotneskur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 14 12 9 22 30 10",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
          "word": "gotach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 14 12 9 22 30 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
          "word": "gotycki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 14 12 9 22 30 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gotíčeskij",
          "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
          "word": "готи́ческий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 14 12 9 22 30 10",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
          "word": "gotski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 14 12 9 22 30 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
          "word": "Gotik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 2 4 9 81 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "of a sans serif typeface",
          "word": "gotisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 2 4 9 81 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of a sans serif typeface",
          "word": "Gotisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 2 4 9 81 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a sans serif typeface",
          "word": "gotisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 2 4 9 81 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "gŏthik",
          "sense": "of a sans serif typeface",
          "word": "गॉथिक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 2 4 9 81 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of a sans serif typeface",
          "word": "gót"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 2 4 9 81 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of a sans serif typeface",
          "word": "gotach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 2 4 9 81 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "goshikku",
          "sense": "of a sans serif typeface",
          "word": "ゴシック"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 2 4 9 81 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of a sans serif typeface",
          "word": "gotycki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 2 4 9 81 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gotíčeskij",
          "sense": "of a sans serif typeface",
          "word": "готи́ческий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 2 4 9 81 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of a sans serif typeface",
          "word": "Gotik"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Gothic rock",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Gothic dress",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983 December 24, “OED”, in New Musical Express",
          "text": "Why is this gothic glam so popular?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the goth subculture, music or lifestyle."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gothic-en-adj-16ogfcjL",
      "links": [
        [
          "goth",
          "goth"
        ],
        [
          "subculture",
          "subculture"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "lifestyle",
          "lifestyle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "goth"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 6 8 4 5 61",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gotski",
          "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
          "word": "готски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 6 8 4 5 61",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gòtic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 6 8 4 5 61",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gòtica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 6 8 4 5 61",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
          "word": "gothic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 6 8 4 5 61",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
          "word": "goottilainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 6 8 4 5 61",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "goturi",
          "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
          "word": "გოთური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 6 8 4 5 61",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
          "word": "Gothic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 6 8 4 5 61",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "gŏthik",
          "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
          "word": "गॉथिक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 6 8 4 5 61",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
          "word": "gotach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 6 8 4 5 61",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
          "word": "gotiku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 6 8 4 5 61",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "gotski",
          "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "готски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 6 8 4 5 61",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
          "word": "gotycki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 6 8 4 5 61",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
          "word": "gótico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 6 8 4 5 61",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "го̀тичкӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 6 8 4 5 61",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "gòtičkī"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.θɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒθɪk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gothic"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "gothicus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Gothic, barbaric"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Γοτθικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Γότθοι",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Goths"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ικός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-ic"
      },
      "expansion": "-ικός (-ikós, “-ic”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Goth",
        "3": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Goth + -ic",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”), from Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós), from Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), proposed to derive from unattested Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta). Equivalent to Goth + -ic. The various usages of the adjective are introduced nearly simultaneously in the first half of the 17th century. The literal meaning “of the Goths” is found in the 1611 preface of the King James Bible, in reference to the Gothicke tongue. The generalized meaning of “Germanic, Teutonic” appears in the 1640s. Reference to the medieval period in Western Europe, and specifically the architecture of that period (“barbaric style”, initially a term of abuse), also appears in the 1640s, as does reference to “Gothic characters” or “Gothic letters” in typography.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gothics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Gothic (plural Gothics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 17 6 7 8 1 13 6 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 16 5 9 9 1 17 6 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 10 18 8 7 1 17 5 3 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Alphabets",
          "orig": "en:Alphabets",
          "parents": [
            "Writing systems",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 12 5 7 6 2 16 15 6 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Noctuoid moths",
          "orig": "en:Noctuoid moths",
          "parents": [
            "Moths",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Nora Sayre, Sixties going on seventies, page 180",
          "text": "One hundred fifty Gothics sold over 1.5 million copies a month last spring.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A novel written in the Gothic style."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gothic-en-noun-ol~mVnJT",
      "links": [
        [
          "novel",
          "novel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 7 11 12 17 3 5 4 23",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "Gothick"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 7 11 12 17 3 5 4 23",
          "alt": "subculture",
          "tags": [
            "humorous"
          ],
          "word": "goffick"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.θɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒθɪk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gothic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English relational adjectives",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Gothic",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒθɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒθɪk/2 syllables",
    "en:Alphabets",
    "en:Extinct languages",
    "en:Languages",
    "en:Literary genres",
    "en:Noctuoid moths"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Crimean Gothic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "gothicus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Gothic, barbaric"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Γοτθικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Γότθοι",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Goths"
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ικός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-ic"
      },
      "expansion": "-ικός (-ikós, “-ic”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Goth",
        "3": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Goth + -ic",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”), from Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós), from Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), proposed to derive from unattested Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta). Equivalent to Goth + -ic. The various usages of the adjective are introduced nearly simultaneously in the first half of the 17th century. The literal meaning “of the Goths” is found in the 1611 preface of the King James Bible, in reference to the Gothicke tongue. The generalized meaning of “Germanic, Teutonic” appears in the 1640s. Reference to the medieval period in Western Europe, and specifically the architecture of that period (“barbaric style”, initially a term of abuse), also appears in the 1640s, as does reference to “Gothic characters” or “Gothic letters” in typography.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Gothic",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Gothic terms"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An extinct Germanic language, once spoken by the Goths."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Germanic",
          "Germanic"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "Goth",
          "Goth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Certain moths of the family Noctuidae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ],
        [
          "Noctuidae",
          "Noctuidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A particular species of moth of the family Noctuidae, Naenia typica."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ],
        [
          "Noctuidae",
          "Noctuidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Naenia typica",
          "Naenia typica"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.θɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒθɪk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Gothick"
    },
    {
      "alt": "subculture",
      "tags": [
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "goffick"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "Goties"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qūṭiyya",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قُوطِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "gotico"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gotʿeren",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "գոթերեն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "góticu"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "gotikoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "bar",
      "lang": "Bavarian",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gotisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hóckaja",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гоцкая"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "goteg"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gotski",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "готски"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gòtic"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "哥德語"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Gēdéyǔ",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "哥德语"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "哥特語"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Gētèyǔ",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "哥特语"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "gothek"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "goticu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gótština"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "gotisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gothisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gotisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "gota lingvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "gooti keel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gotiskt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "gootti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gotique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "gótico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "goturi",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "გოთური"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gotisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "גותית"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "gŏthik",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "गॉथिक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "gót"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gotneska"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "Gotika linguo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "bahasa Gothik"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "bahasa Goth"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gotais"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "gotico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Gōto-go",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "ゴート語"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "Godu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "Gutik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "Gotiku"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Goteu-eo",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "고트어"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lingua Gothica"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gothica"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gotu valoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gotų kalba"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "gotski",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "готски"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "gŏthik",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "गॉथिक"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gotisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gotisċ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "gutik",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "گوتیک"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gocki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gótico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gotică"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gótskij",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "го́тский"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "го̏тскӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gȍtskī"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gótčina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gotščina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gótico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gotiska"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "Moesogöthiska"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "Gotiko"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "kōtik moḻi",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "கோதிக் மொழி"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "Gotça"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hotsʹka",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "готська"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "got tili"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "ngôn ngữ Gothic"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "got"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "word": "Gotheg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "extinct Germanic language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Goatysk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gothic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English relational adjectives",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Gothic",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒθɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒθɪk/2 syllables",
    "en:Alphabets",
    "en:Extinct languages",
    "en:Languages",
    "en:Literary genres",
    "en:Noctuoid moths"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "goth"
    },
    {
      "word": "gothic"
    },
    {
      "word": "gothic rock"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mesogothic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Moesogothic"
    },
    {
      "word": "neo-Gothic"
    },
    {
      "word": "neogothic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Suio-Gothic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Visigothic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "gothicus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Gothic, barbaric"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Γοτθικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Γότθοι",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Goths"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ικός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-ic"
      },
      "expansion": "-ικός (-ikós, “-ic”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Goth",
        "3": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Goth + -ic",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”), from Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós), from Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), proposed to derive from unattested Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta). Equivalent to Goth + -ic. The various usages of the adjective are introduced nearly simultaneously in the first half of the 17th century. The literal meaning “of the Goths” is found in the 1611 preface of the King James Bible, in reference to the Gothicke tongue. The generalized meaning of “Germanic, Teutonic” appears in the 1640s. Reference to the medieval period in Western Europe, and specifically the architecture of that period (“barbaric style”, initially a term of abuse), also appears in the 1640s, as does reference to “Gothic characters” or “Gothic letters” in typography.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more Gothic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most Gothic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Gothic (comparative more Gothic, superlative most Gothic)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the Goths or their language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Goth",
          "Goth"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "classical"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, II.iii.6",
          "text": "[W]hat he holds of all things to be most gothic, is gallantry to the women.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1812 letter, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Prose Works, volume II, quoted in OED, published 1888, page 384",
          "text": "Enormities which gleam like comets through the darkness of gothic and superstitious ages.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Barbarous, rude, unpolished, belonging to the “Dark Ages”, medieval as opposed to classical."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Barbarous",
          "barbarous"
        ],
        [
          "unpolished",
          "unpolished"
        ],
        [
          "Dark Ages",
          "Dark Ages"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "classical",
          "classical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Barbarous, rude, unpolished, belonging to the “Dark Ages”, medieval as opposed to classical."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barbarous"
        },
        {
          "word": "medieval"
        },
        {
          "word": "rude"
        },
        {
          "word": "unpolished"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Architecture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Gothic arches",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1944 January and February, C. F. Cobon, “The County of London Plan”, in Railway Magazine, page 24",
          "text": "Or does the L.C.C. [London County Council] dislike nineteenth century Gothic?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Paul Frankl, Paul Crossley, Gothic Architecture, Yale University Press, page 258",
          "text": "The Gothic style did not cease to exist: it did, however, cease to be all-powerful, and it almost ceased to create new forms. Gothic architects had by this time drawn every possible conclusion from the premises which had been laid down […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the architectural style favored in Western Europe in the 12th to 16th centuries, with high-pointed arches, clustered columns, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "architectural",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "Western Europe",
          "Western Europe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) Of or relating to the architectural style favored in Western Europe in the 12th to 16th centuries, with high-pointed arches, clustered columns, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Literature"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Gothic tales",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, John V. Murphy, The Dark Angel: Gothic Elements in Shelley's Works, Bucknell University Press, page 9",
          "text": "Shelley's two early novels Zastrozzi and St. Irvyne are, as many scholars have noted, obviously connected to the tradition of the Gothic novel; as well, two volumes of early poetry contain Gothic elements and his tragedy The Cenci has been […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the style of fictional writing associated with Gothic fiction, emphasizing violent or macabre events in a mysterious, desolate setting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "fiction",
          "fiction"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "macabre",
          "macabre"
        ],
        [
          "mysterious",
          "mysterious"
        ],
        [
          "desolate",
          "desolate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literature) Of or relating to the style of fictional writing associated with Gothic fiction, emphasizing violent or macabre events in a mysterious, desolate setting."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English English",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Typography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Gothic letters",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of black letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "black letter",
          "black letter#English:_typography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, England) Synonym of black letter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "black letter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "England"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "en:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a sans serif typeface using straight, even-width lines, also known as grotesque."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "sans serif",
          "sans serif"
        ],
        [
          "typeface",
          "typeface"
        ],
        [
          "grotesque",
          "grotesque"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, US) Of a sans serif typeface using straight, even-width lines, also known as grotesque."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Gothic rock",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Gothic dress",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983 December 24, “OED”, in New Musical Express",
          "text": "Why is this gothic glam so popular?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the goth subculture, music or lifestyle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goth",
          "goth"
        ],
        [
          "subculture",
          "subculture"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "lifestyle",
          "lifestyle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "goth"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.θɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒθɪk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Gothish"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Gothick"
    },
    {
      "alt": "subculture",
      "tags": [
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "goffick"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qūṭiyy",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قُوطِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gotʿakan",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "word": "գոթական"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gotski",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "word": "готски"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gòtic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gòtica"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "word": "gotisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "word": "Gotisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "word": "gotiskur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "word": "goottilainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gótico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "goturi",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "word": "გოთური"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "word": "gotisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "gŏthik",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "word": "गॉथिक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "word": "gót"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "word": "gotneskur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "word": "Gotach"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "word": "gotiku"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "gotski",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "готски"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "word": "Gotisċ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "word": "gocki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gótico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gótica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "word": "godo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gótskij",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "word": "го́тский"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "го̏тскӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "gȍtskī"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "word": "gotski"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "word": "gótico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "word": "gotisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "word": "Gotik"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Goths",
      "topics": [
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "gotik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gotʿakan",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "word": "գոթական"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "word": "gotek"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gotičeski",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "word": "готически"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gòtic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gòtica"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "word": "gotický"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "word": "gotisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "word": "Gotisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "word": "gotika"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "word": "goottilainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "word": "gothique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gótico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "goturi",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "word": "გოთური"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "word": "gotisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "gŏthik",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "word": "गॉथिक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "word": "gótikus"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "word": "gotneskur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "word": "gotach"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "word": "gotiku"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "gotski",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "готски"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "word": "gotycki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "word": "gótico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gotíčeskij",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "word": "готи́ческий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "го̀тичкӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "gòtičkī"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "word": "gotski"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "word": "gotisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "word": "Gotiko"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style",
      "word": "Gotik"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gotičeski",
      "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
      "word": "готически"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gòtic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gòtica"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
      "word": "gotisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
      "word": "gothic"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
      "word": "gothique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gótico"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "gŏthik",
      "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
      "word": "गॉथिक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
      "word": "gótikus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
      "word": "horror-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
      "word": "rém-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
      "word": "gotach"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
      "word": "got"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "gotski",
      "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "готски"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
      "word": "gotycki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
      "word": "gótico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gótskij",
      "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
      "word": "го́тский"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing",
      "word": "gótico"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gotičeski",
      "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
      "word": "готически"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
      "word": "gotisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
      "word": "Gotisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
      "word": "gotika"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
      "word": "goottilainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
      "word": "gotisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "gŏthik",
      "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
      "word": "गॉथिक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
      "word": "gót"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
      "word": "törtvonalú"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
      "word": "gotneskur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
      "word": "gotach"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
      "word": "gotycki"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gotíčeskij",
      "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
      "word": "готи́ческий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
      "word": "gotski"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German",
      "word": "Gotik"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of a sans serif typeface",
      "word": "gotisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of a sans serif typeface",
      "word": "Gotisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a sans serif typeface",
      "word": "gotisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "gŏthik",
      "sense": "of a sans serif typeface",
      "word": "गॉथिक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of a sans serif typeface",
      "word": "gót"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of a sans serif typeface",
      "word": "gotach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "goshikku",
      "sense": "of a sans serif typeface",
      "word": "ゴシック"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of a sans serif typeface",
      "word": "gotycki"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gotíčeskij",
      "sense": "of a sans serif typeface",
      "word": "готи́ческий"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of a sans serif typeface",
      "word": "Gotik"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gotski",
      "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
      "word": "готски"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gòtic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gòtica"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
      "word": "gothic"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
      "word": "goottilainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "goturi",
      "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
      "word": "გოთური"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
      "word": "Gothic"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "gŏthik",
      "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
      "word": "गॉथिक"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
      "word": "gotach"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
      "word": "gotiku"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "gotski",
      "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "готски"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
      "word": "gotycki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
      "word": "gótico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "го̀тичкӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "gòtičkī"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gothic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English relational adjectives",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Gothic",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒθɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒθɪk/2 syllables",
    "en:Alphabets",
    "en:Extinct languages",
    "en:Languages",
    "en:Literary genres",
    "en:Noctuoid moths"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "gothicus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Gothic, barbaric"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Γοτθικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Γότθοι",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Goths"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ικός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-ic"
      },
      "expansion": "-ικός (-ikós, “-ic”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Goth",
        "3": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Goth + -ic",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”), from Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós), from Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), proposed to derive from unattested Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta). Equivalent to Goth + -ic. The various usages of the adjective are introduced nearly simultaneously in the first half of the 17th century. The literal meaning “of the Goths” is found in the 1611 preface of the King James Bible, in reference to the Gothicke tongue. The generalized meaning of “Germanic, Teutonic” appears in the 1640s. Reference to the medieval period in Western Europe, and specifically the architecture of that period (“barbaric style”, initially a term of abuse), also appears in the 1640s, as does reference to “Gothic characters” or “Gothic letters” in typography.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gothics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Gothic (plural Gothics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Nora Sayre, Sixties going on seventies, page 180",
          "text": "One hundred fifty Gothics sold over 1.5 million copies a month last spring.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A novel written in the Gothic style."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "novel",
          "novel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.θɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒθɪk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Gothick"
    },
    {
      "alt": "subculture",
      "tags": [
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "goffick"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gothic"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.