See Gothic on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "gothicus", "4": "", "5": "Gothic, barbaric" }, "expansion": "Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Γοτθικός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Γότθοι", "4": "", "5": "Goths" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "got", "3": "*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Goth", "3": "ic" }, "expansion": "Goth + -ic", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”), from Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós), from Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), proposed to derive from unattested Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta). Equivalent to Goth + -ic. The various usages of the adjective are introduced nearly simultaneously in the first half of the 17th century. The literal meaning “of the Goths” is found in the 1611 preface of the King James Bible, in reference to the Gothicke tongue. The generalized meaning of “Germanic, Teutonic” appears in the 1640s. Reference to the medieval period in Western Europe, and specifically the architecture of that period (“barbaric style”, initially a term of abuse), also appears in the 1640s, as does reference to “Gothic characters” or “Gothic letters” in typography.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Gothic", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 18 11 7 10 7 2 14 7 3 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ic", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 13 8 14 2 2 16 5 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 18 10 7 9 5 5 16 6 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 18 9 9 11 6 3 16 5 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 18 10 7 10 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3 17 6 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 16 8 9 12 6 5 16 5 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 19 10 7 9 5 3 16 6 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 18 10 7 9 6 3 17 6 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 18 10 7 9 6 5 16 6 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 18 10 7 9 6 5 16 6 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 17 13 6 7 8 3 19 5 3 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 19 9 9 11 4 2 16 5 3 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Alphabets", "orig": "en:Alphabets", "parents": [ "Writing systems", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 19 9 7 7 4 2 22 5 3 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Extinct languages", "orig": "en:Extinct languages", "parents": [ "Languages", "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 11 6 6 9 9 1 28 4 2 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Languages", "orig": "en:Languages", "parents": [ "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "57 22 20", "word": "Crimean Gothic" } ], "glosses": [ "An extinct Germanic language, once spoken by the Goths." ], "id": "en-Gothic-en-name-vkY8wZrW", "links": [ [ "Germanic", "Germanic" ], [ "language", "language" ], [ "Goth", "Goth" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "Goties" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qūṭiyya", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "قُوطِيَّة" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "gotico" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gotʻeren", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "գոթերեն" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "góticu" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "gotikoa" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gotisch" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hóckaja", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гоцкая" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "goteg" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gotski", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "готски" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gòtic" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "哥德語" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Gēdéyǔ", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "哥德语" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "哥特語" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Gētèyǔ", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "哥特语" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "gothek" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "goticu" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gótština" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "gotisk" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gothisch" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gotisch" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "gota lingvo" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "gooti keel" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gotiskt" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "gootti" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gotique" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "gótico" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "goturi", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "გოთური" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gotisch" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "גותית" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gŏthik", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "गॉथिक" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "gót" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gotneska" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "Gotika linguo" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "bahasa Gothik" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "bahasa Goth" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gotais" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "gotico" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Gōto-go", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "ゴート語" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "Godu" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "Gutik" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "Gotiku" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Goteu-eo", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "고트어" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lingua Gothica" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gothica" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gotu valoda" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gotų kalba" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gotski", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "готски" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "gŏthik", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "गॉथिक" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gotisk" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gotisċ" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gutik", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "گوتیک" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gocki" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gótico" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gotică" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gótskij", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "го́тский" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "го̏тскӣ" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "gȍtskī" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gótčina" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gotščina" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gótico" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gotiska" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "Moesogöthiska" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "Gotiko" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kōtik moḻi", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "கோதிக் மொழி" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "Gotça" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hotsʹka", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "готська" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "got tili" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "ngôn ngữ Gothic" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "got" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "Gotheg" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Goatysk" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Certain moths of the family Noctuidae." ], "id": "en-Gothic-en-name-iCkGUPIH", "links": [ [ "moth", "moth" ], [ "Noctuidae", "Noctuidae#Translingual" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A particular species of moth of the family Noctuidae, Naenia typica." ], "id": "en-Gothic-en-name-hpUeKB0N", "links": [ [ "moth", "moth" ], [ "Noctuidae", "Noctuidae#Translingual" ], [ "Naenia typica", "Naenia typica" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.θɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒθɪk" } ], "word": "Gothic" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "gothicus", "4": "", "5": "Gothic, barbaric" }, "expansion": "Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Γοτθικός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Γότθοι", "4": "", "5": "Goths" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "got", "3": "*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Goth", "3": "ic" }, "expansion": "Goth + -ic", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”), from Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós), from Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), proposed to derive from unattested Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta). Equivalent to Goth + -ic. The various usages of the adjective are introduced nearly simultaneously in the first half of the 17th century. The literal meaning “of the Goths” is found in the 1611 preface of the King James Bible, in reference to the Gothicke tongue. The generalized meaning of “Germanic, Teutonic” appears in the 1640s. Reference to the medieval period in Western Europe, and specifically the architecture of that period (“barbaric style”, initially a term of abuse), also appears in the 1640s, as does reference to “Gothic characters” or “Gothic letters” in typography.", "forms": [ { "form": "more Gothic", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most Gothic", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Gothic (comparative more Gothic, superlative most Gothic)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 19 9 7 7 4 2 22 5 3 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Extinct languages", "orig": "en:Extinct languages", "parents": [ "Languages", "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the Goths or their language." ], "id": "en-Gothic-en-adj-HKs8mu1u", "links": [ [ "Goth", "Goth" ], [ "language", "language" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qūṭiyy", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قُوطِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gotʻakan", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "գոթական" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gotski", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "готски" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gòtic" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gòtica" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "gotisk" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "Gotisch" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "gotiskur" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "goottilainen" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gótico" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "goturi", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "გოთური" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "gotisch" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gŏthik", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "गॉथिक" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "gót" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "gotneskur" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "Gotach" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "gotiku" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gotski", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "готски" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "Gotisċ" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "gocki" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gótico" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gótica" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "godo" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gótskij", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "го́тский" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "го̏тскӣ" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "gȍtskī" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "gotski" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "gótico" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "gotisk" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "Gotik" }, { "_dis1": "49 18 10 7 8 1 7", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "topics": [ "language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "gotik" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "classical" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 19 11 7 9 3 3 15 5 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 18 11 7 10 7 2 14 7 3 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ic", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 13 8 14 2 2 16 5 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 22 13 5 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 9 8 10 5 5 17 5 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 9 8 10 5 5 17 5 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 9 8 10 5 5 17 5 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 18 9 8 11 6 5 19 5 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 18 10 7 9 5 3 17 6 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 10 7 10 5 4 17 6 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 13 7 6 23 8 1 20 4 2 9", "kind": "other", "name": 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Frances Burney, Cecilia, II.iii.6:", "text": "“[W]hat he holds of all things to be most gothic, is gallantry to the women.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1812 letter, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Prose Works, volume II, quoted in OED, published 1888, page 384:", "text": "Enormities which gleam like comets through the darkness of gothic and superstitious ages.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Barbarous, rude, unpolished, belonging to the “Dark Ages”, medieval as opposed to classical." ], "id": "en-Gothic-en-adj-VafYDDtF", "links": [ [ "Barbarous", "barbarous" ], [ "unpolished", "unpolished" ], [ "Dark Ages", "Dark Ages" ], [ "medieval", "medieval" ], [ "classical", "classical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) Barbarous, rude, unpolished, belonging to the “Dark Ages”, medieval as opposed to classical." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "barbarous" }, { "word": "medieval" }, { "word": "rude" }, { "word": "unpolished" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "en:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 18 11 7 10 7 2 14 7 3 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ic", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 13 8 14 2 2 16 5 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 18 10 7 9 5 5 16 6 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 20 10 7 9 4 4 17 6 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bavarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 19 10 7 9 5 3 16 6 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 19 11 7 9 5 3 16 6 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cornish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 20 12 7 10 5 2 18 5 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 19 10 8 10 3 3 16 6 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 19 11 7 9 5 1 17 6 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 18 10 7 9 6 3 17 6 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 18 11 7 9 8 3 16 6 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 19 11 8 10 2 2 16 6 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 18 11 7 9 6 3 16 6 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 18 10 7 9 5 3 17 6 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 17 11 9 9 5 4 16 5 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 16 11 10 11 5 6 15 6 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 18 10 7 9 5 3 17 6 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 19 10 7 9 5 3 16 6 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 17 13 6 7 8 3 19 5 3 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 12 13 18 13 3 6 8 3 2 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Literary genres", "orig": "en:Literary genres", "parents": [ "Fiction", "Genres", "Literature", "Artistic works", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Writing", "Art", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Gothic arches", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1944 January and February, C. F. Cobon, “The County of London Plan”, in Railway Magazine, page 24:", "text": "Or does the L.C.C. [London County Council] dislike nineteenth century Gothic?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000, Paul Frankl, Paul Crossley, Gothic Architecture, Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 258:", "text": "The Gothic style did not cease to exist: it did, however, cease to be all-powerful, and it almost ceased to create new forms. Gothic architects had by this time drawn every possible conclusion from the premises which had been laid down […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the architectural style favored in Western Europe in the 12th to 16th centuries, with high-pointed arches, clustered columns, etc." ], "id": "en-Gothic-en-adj-jrlscB0l", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "architectural", "architecture" ], [ "Western Europe", "Western Europe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) Of or relating to the architectural style favored in Western Europe in the 12th to 16th centuries, with high-pointed arches, clustered columns, etc." ], "topics": [ "architecture" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gotʻakan", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "գոթական" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gotek" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gotičeski", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "готически" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gòtic" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gòtica" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gotický" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gotisk" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "Gotisch" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gotika" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "goottilainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gothique" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gótico" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "goturi", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "გოთური" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gotisch" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gŏthik", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "गॉथिक" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gótikus" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gotneskur" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gotach" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gotiku" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gotski", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "готски" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gotycki" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gótico" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gotíčeskij", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "готи́ческий" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "го̀тичкӣ" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "gòtičkī" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gotski" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gotisk" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "Gotiko" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 84 12 0 2 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "Gotik" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Literature", "orig": "en:Literature", "parents": [ "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 12 13 18 13 3 6 8 3 2 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Literary genres", "orig": "en:Literary genres", "parents": [ "Fiction", "Genres", "Literature", "Artistic works", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Writing", "Art", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "13 24 14 32 8 2 8", "word": "goth" }, { "_dis1": "13 24 14 32 8 2 8", "word": "gothic rock" }, { "_dis1": "13 24 14 32 8 2 8", "word": "Mesogothic" }, { "_dis1": "13 24 14 32 8 2 8", "word": "Moesogothic" }, { "_dis1": "13 24 14 32 8 2 8", "word": "neo-Gothic" }, { "_dis1": "13 24 14 32 8 2 8", "word": "neogothic" }, { "_dis1": "13 24 14 32 8 2 8", "word": "Suio-Gothic" }, { "_dis1": "13 24 14 32 8 2 8", "word": "Visigothic" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Gothic tales", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1975, John V. Murphy, The Dark Angel: Gothic Elements in Shelley's Works, Bucknell University Press, →ISBN, page 9:", "text": "Shelley's two early novels Zastrozzi and St. Irvyne are, as many scholars have noted, obviously connected to the tradition of the Gothic novel; as well, two volumes of early poetry contain Gothic elements and his tragedy The Cenci has been […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the style of fictional writing associated with Gothic fiction, emphasizing violent or macabre events in a mysterious, desolate setting." ], "id": "en-Gothic-en-adj-Xy0IOhmI", "links": [ [ "literature", "literature" ], [ "fiction", "fiction" ], [ "violent", "violent" ], [ "macabre", "macabre" ], [ "mysterious", "mysterious" ], [ "desolate", "desolate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literature) Of or relating to the style of fictional writing associated with Gothic fiction, emphasizing violent or macabre events in a mysterious, desolate setting." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "13 24 14 32 8 2 8", "word": "Gothish" } ], "topics": [ "literature", "media", "publishing" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 1 11 72 13 3 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gotičeski", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "готически" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 11 72 13 3 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gòtic" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 11 72 13 3 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gòtica" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 11 72 13 3 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "gotisk" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 11 72 13 3 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "gothic" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 11 72 13 3 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "gothique" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 11 72 13 3 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gótico" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 11 72 13 3 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gŏthik", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "गॉथिक" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 11 72 13 3 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "gótikus" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 11 72 13 3 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "horror-" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 11 72 13 3 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "rém-" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 11 72 13 3 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "gotach" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 11 72 13 3 0", "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "got" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 11 72 13 3 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gotski", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "готски" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 11 72 13 3 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "gotycki" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 11 72 13 3 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "gótico" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 11 72 13 3 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gótskij", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "го́тский" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 11 72 13 3 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "gótico" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Typography", "orig": "en:Typography", "parents": [ "Printing", "Writing", "Industries", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Business", "Human", "Communication", "Economics", "Society", "All topics", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 18 11 7 10 7 2 14 7 3 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ic", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 13 8 14 2 2 16 5 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 18 9 9 11 6 3 16 5 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 9 9 11 6 4 16 5 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 19 10 7 10 4 4 16 6 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 10 7 10 6 5 17 5 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 10 7 11 6 5 16 5 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 20 12 7 10 5 2 18 5 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 19 10 8 10 3 3 16 6 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 9 8 10 5 5 17 5 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 9 7 12 5 4 17 5 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 18 9 7 10 6 4 17 6 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 15 10 9 13 5 4 15 5 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 18 10 7 10 5 2 18 6 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 19 9 8 12 5 5 16 5 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 9 8 10 5 5 17 5 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 19 11 8 10 2 2 16 6 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 9 8 10 5 5 17 5 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 9 8 10 5 5 17 5 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 9 8 10 5 5 17 5 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 18 9 8 11 6 5 19 5 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 10 7 10 5 4 17 6 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 13 7 6 23 8 1 20 4 2 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 10 8 10 6 5 16 5 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 16 11 10 11 5 6 15 6 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 18 9 7 10 6 4 17 6 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 9 8 10 5 5 17 5 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 16 8 9 12 6 5 16 5 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 19 9 9 11 4 2 16 5 3 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Alphabets", "orig": "en:Alphabets", "parents": [ "Writing systems", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 12 13 18 13 3 6 8 3 2 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Literary genres", "orig": "en:Literary genres", "parents": [ "Fiction", "Genres", "Literature", "Artistic works", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Writing", "Art", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Gothic letters", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of black letter" ], "id": "en-Gothic-en-adj-5-hpXJv3", "links": [ [ "typography", "typography" ], [ "black letter", "black letter#English:_typography" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(typography, England) Synonym of black letter" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "black letter" } ], "tags": [ "England" ], "topics": [ "media", "publishing", "typography" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Typography", "orig": "en:Typography", "parents": [ "Printing", "Writing", "Industries", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Business", "Human", "Communication", "Economics", "Society", "All topics", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a sans serif typeface using straight, even-width lines, also known as grotesque or lineal." ], "id": "en-Gothic-en-adj-6oL9fAKT", "links": [ [ "typography", "typography" ], [ "sans serif", "sans serif" ], [ "typeface", "typeface" ], [ "grotesque", "grotesque" ], [ "lineal", "lineal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(typography, US) Of a sans serif typeface using straight, even-width lines, also known as grotesque or lineal." ], "tags": [ "US" ], "topics": [ "media", "publishing", "typography" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 2 3 4 10 81 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of a sans serif typeface", "word": "gotisk" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 3 4 10 81 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of a sans serif typeface", "word": "Gotisch" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 3 4 10 81 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of a sans serif typeface", "word": "gotisch" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 3 4 10 81 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gŏthik", "sense": "of a sans serif typeface", "word": "गॉथिक" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 3 4 10 81 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a sans serif typeface", "word": "gót" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 3 4 10 81 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of a sans serif typeface", "word": "gotach" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 3 4 10 81 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "goshikku", "sense": "of a sans serif typeface", "word": "ゴシック" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 3 4 10 81 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of a sans serif typeface", "word": "gotycki" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 3 4 10 81 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gotíčeskij", "sense": "of a sans serif typeface", "word": "готи́ческий" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 3 4 10 81 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of a sans serif typeface", "word": "Gotik" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Gothic rock", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Gothic dress", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1983 December 24, “OED”, in New Musical Express:", "text": "Why is this gothic glam so popular?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the goth subculture, music or lifestyle." ], "id": "en-Gothic-en-adj-16ogfcjL", "links": [ [ "goth", "goth" ], [ "subculture", "subculture" ], [ "music", "music" ], [ "lifestyle", "lifestyle" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "goth" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 7 6 5 5 5 64", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gotski", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "word": "готски" }, { "_dis1": "8 7 6 5 5 5 64", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gòtic" }, { "_dis1": "8 7 6 5 5 5 64", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gòtica" }, { "_dis1": "8 7 6 5 5 5 64", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "word": "gothic" }, { "_dis1": "8 7 6 5 5 5 64", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "word": "goottilainen" }, { "_dis1": "8 7 6 5 5 5 64", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "goturi", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "word": "გოთური" }, { "_dis1": "8 7 6 5 5 5 64", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "word": "Gothic" }, { "_dis1": "8 7 6 5 5 5 64", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gŏthik", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "word": "गॉथिक" }, { "_dis1": "8 7 6 5 5 5 64", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "word": "gotach" }, { "_dis1": "8 7 6 5 5 5 64", "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "word": "gotiku" }, { "_dis1": "8 7 6 5 5 5 64", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gotski", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "готски" }, { "_dis1": "8 7 6 5 5 5 64", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "word": "gotycki" }, { "_dis1": "8 7 6 5 5 5 64", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "word": "gótico" }, { "_dis1": "8 7 6 5 5 5 64", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "го̀тичкӣ" }, { "_dis1": "8 7 6 5 5 5 64", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "gòtičkī" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.θɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒθɪk" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 13 16 6 24 27 10", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gotičeski", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "готически" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 16 6 24 27 10", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "gotisk" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 16 6 24 27 10", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "Gotisch" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 16 6 24 27 10", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "gotika" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 16 6 24 27 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "goottilainen" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 16 6 24 27 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "gotisch" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 16 6 24 27 10", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gŏthik", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "गॉथिक" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 16 6 24 27 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "gót" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 16 6 24 27 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "törtvonalú" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 16 6 24 27 10", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "gotneskur" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 16 6 24 27 10", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "gotach" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 16 6 24 27 10", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "gotycki" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 16 6 24 27 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gotíčeskij", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "готи́ческий" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 16 6 24 27 10", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "gotski" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 16 6 24 27 10", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "Gotik" } ], "word": "Gothic" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "gothicus", "4": "", "5": "Gothic, barbaric" }, "expansion": "Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Γοτθικός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Γότθοι", "4": "", "5": "Goths" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "got", "3": "*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Goth", "3": "ic" }, "expansion": "Goth + -ic", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”), from Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós), from Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), proposed to derive from unattested Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta). Equivalent to Goth + -ic. The various usages of the adjective are introduced nearly simultaneously in the first half of the 17th century. The literal meaning “of the Goths” is found in the 1611 preface of the King James Bible, in reference to the Gothicke tongue. The generalized meaning of “Germanic, Teutonic” appears in the 1640s. Reference to the medieval period in Western Europe, and specifically the architecture of that period (“barbaric style”, initially a term of abuse), also appears in the 1640s, as does reference to “Gothic characters” or “Gothic letters” in typography.", "forms": [ { "form": "Gothics", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Gothic (plural Gothics)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 18 11 7 10 7 2 14 7 3 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ic", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 13 8 14 2 2 16 5 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 18 10 7 9 5 5 16 6 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 18 9 9 11 6 3 16 5 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic 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"w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 9 8 10 5 5 17 5 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 18 10 7 9 6 5 16 6 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 9 7 12 5 4 17 5 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 18 9 7 10 6 4 17 6 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 15 10 9 13 5 4 15 5 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 18 10 7 10 5 2 18 6 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 19 9 8 12 5 5 16 5 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 18 10 7 9 6 3 17 6 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 9 8 10 5 5 17 5 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 18 11 7 9 8 3 16 6 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 19 11 8 10 2 2 16 6 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 18 10 7 10 6 3 17 6 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 18 11 7 9 6 3 16 6 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 9 8 10 5 5 17 5 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 9 8 10 5 5 17 5 3 12", 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"Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 19 9 7 7 4 2 22 5 3 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Extinct languages", "orig": "en:Extinct languages", "parents": [ "Languages", "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 12 13 18 13 3 6 8 3 2 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Literary genres", "orig": "en:Literary genres", "parents": [ "Fiction", "Genres", "Literature", "Artistic works", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Writing", "Art", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1996, Nora Sayre, Sixties going on seventies, page 180:", "text": "One hundred fifty Gothics sold over 1.5 million copies a month last spring.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A novel written in the Gothic style." ], "id": "en-Gothic-en-noun-ol~mVnJT", "links": [ [ "novel", "novel" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "10 4 4 8 14 8 18 5 1 4 25", "word": "gothic" }, { "_dis1": "10 4 4 8 14 8 18 5 1 4 25", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "Gothick" }, { "_dis1": "10 4 4 8 14 8 18 5 1 4 25", "alt": "subculture", "tags": [ "humorous" ], "word": "goffick" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.θɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒθɪk" } ], "word": "Gothic" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English relational adjectives", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Gothic", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms suffixed with -ic", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒθɪk", "Rhymes:English/ɒθɪk/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "en:Alphabets", "en:Extinct languages", "en:Languages", "en:Literary genres", "en:Noctuoid moths" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Crimean Gothic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "gothicus", "4": "", "5": "Gothic, barbaric" }, "expansion": "Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Γοτθικός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Γότθοι", "4": "", "5": "Goths" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "got", "3": "*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Goth", "3": "ic" }, "expansion": "Goth + -ic", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”), from Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós), from Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), proposed to derive from unattested Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta). Equivalent to Goth + -ic. The various usages of the adjective are introduced nearly simultaneously in the first half of the 17th century. The literal meaning “of the Goths” is found in the 1611 preface of the King James Bible, in reference to the Gothicke tongue. The generalized meaning of “Germanic, Teutonic” appears in the 1640s. Reference to the medieval period in Western Europe, and specifically the architecture of that period (“barbaric style”, initially a term of abuse), also appears in the 1640s, as does reference to “Gothic characters” or “Gothic letters” in typography.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Gothic", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An extinct Germanic language, once spoken by the Goths." ], "links": [ [ "Germanic", "Germanic" ], [ "language", "language" ], [ "Goth", "Goth" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Certain moths of the family Noctuidae." ], "links": [ [ "moth", "moth" ], [ "Noctuidae", "Noctuidae#Translingual" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A particular species of moth of the family Noctuidae, Naenia typica." ], "links": [ [ "moth", "moth" ], [ "Noctuidae", "Noctuidae#Translingual" ], [ "Naenia typica", "Naenia typica" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.θɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒθɪk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gothic" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "Gothick" }, { "alt": "subculture", "tags": [ "humorous" ], "word": "goffick" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "Goties" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qūṭiyya", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "قُوطِيَّة" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "gotico" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gotʻeren", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "գոթերեն" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "góticu" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "gotikoa" }, { "code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gotisch" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hóckaja", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гоцкая" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "goteg" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gotski", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "готски" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gòtic" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "哥德語" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Gēdéyǔ", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "哥德语" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "哥特語" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Gētèyǔ", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "哥特语" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "gothek" }, { "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "goticu" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gótština" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "gotisk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gothisch" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gotisch" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "gota lingvo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "gooti keel" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gotiskt" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "gootti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gotique" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "gótico" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "goturi", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "გოთური" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gotisch" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "גותית" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gŏthik", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "गॉथिक" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "gót" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gotneska" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "Gotika linguo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "bahasa Gothik" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "bahasa Goth" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gotais" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "gotico" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Gōto-go", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "ゴート語" }, { "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "Godu" }, { "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "Gutik" }, { "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "Gotiku" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Goteu-eo", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "고트어" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lingua Gothica" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gothica" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gotu valoda" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gotų kalba" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gotski", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "готски" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "gŏthik", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "गॉथिक" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gotisk" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gotisċ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gutik", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "گوتیک" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gocki" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gótico" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gotică" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gótskij", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "го́тский" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "го̏тскӣ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "gȍtskī" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gótčina" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gotščina" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gótico" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gotiska" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "Moesogöthiska" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "Gotiko" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kōtik moḻi", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "கோதிக் மொழி" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "Gotça" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hotsʹka", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "готська" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "got tili" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "ngôn ngữ Gothic" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "got" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "word": "Gotheg" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "extinct Germanic language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Goatysk" } ], "word": "Gothic" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English relational adjectives", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Gothic", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms suffixed with -ic", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒθɪk", "Rhymes:English/ɒθɪk/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "en:Alphabets", "en:Extinct languages", "en:Languages", "en:Literary genres", "en:Noctuoid moths" ], "derived": [ { "word": "goth" }, { "word": "gothic rock" }, { "word": "Mesogothic" }, { "word": "Moesogothic" }, { "word": "neo-Gothic" }, { "word": "neogothic" }, { "word": "Suio-Gothic" }, { "word": "Visigothic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "gothicus", "4": "", "5": "Gothic, barbaric" }, "expansion": "Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Γοτθικός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Γότθοι", "4": "", "5": "Goths" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "got", "3": "*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Goth", "3": "ic" }, "expansion": "Goth + -ic", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”), from Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós), from Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), proposed to derive from unattested Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta). Equivalent to Goth + -ic. The various usages of the adjective are introduced nearly simultaneously in the first half of the 17th century. The literal meaning “of the Goths” is found in the 1611 preface of the King James Bible, in reference to the Gothicke tongue. The generalized meaning of “Germanic, Teutonic” appears in the 1640s. Reference to the medieval period in Western Europe, and specifically the architecture of that period (“barbaric style”, initially a term of abuse), also appears in the 1640s, as does reference to “Gothic characters” or “Gothic letters” in typography.", "forms": [ { "form": "more Gothic", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most Gothic", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Gothic (comparative more Gothic, superlative most Gothic)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the Goths or their language." ], "links": [ [ "Goth", "Goth" ], [ "language", "language" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "classical" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, II.iii.6:", "text": "“[W]hat he holds of all things to be most gothic, is gallantry to the women.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1812 letter, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Prose Works, volume II, quoted in OED, published 1888, page 384:", "text": "Enormities which gleam like comets through the darkness of gothic and superstitious ages.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Barbarous, rude, unpolished, belonging to the “Dark Ages”, medieval as opposed to classical." ], "links": [ [ "Barbarous", "barbarous" ], [ "unpolished", "unpolished" ], [ "Dark Ages", "Dark Ages" ], [ "medieval", "medieval" ], [ "classical", "classical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) Barbarous, rude, unpolished, belonging to the “Dark Ages”, medieval as opposed to classical." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "barbarous" }, { "word": "medieval" }, { "word": "rude" }, { "word": "unpolished" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "en:Architecture" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Gothic arches", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1944 January and February, C. F. Cobon, “The County of London Plan”, in Railway Magazine, page 24:", "text": "Or does the L.C.C. [London County Council] dislike nineteenth century Gothic?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000, Paul Frankl, Paul Crossley, Gothic Architecture, Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 258:", "text": "The Gothic style did not cease to exist: it did, however, cease to be all-powerful, and it almost ceased to create new forms. Gothic architects had by this time drawn every possible conclusion from the premises which had been laid down […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the architectural style favored in Western Europe in the 12th to 16th centuries, with high-pointed arches, clustered columns, etc." ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "architectural", "architecture" ], [ "Western Europe", "Western Europe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) Of or relating to the architectural style favored in Western Europe in the 12th to 16th centuries, with high-pointed arches, clustered columns, etc." ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "en:Literature" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Gothic tales", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1975, John V. Murphy, The Dark Angel: Gothic Elements in Shelley's Works, Bucknell University Press, →ISBN, page 9:", "text": "Shelley's two early novels Zastrozzi and St. Irvyne are, as many scholars have noted, obviously connected to the tradition of the Gothic novel; as well, two volumes of early poetry contain Gothic elements and his tragedy The Cenci has been […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the style of fictional writing associated with Gothic fiction, emphasizing violent or macabre events in a mysterious, desolate setting." ], "links": [ [ "literature", "literature" ], [ "fiction", "fiction" ], [ "violent", "violent" ], [ "macabre", "macabre" ], [ "mysterious", "mysterious" ], [ "desolate", "desolate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literature) Of or relating to the style of fictional writing associated with Gothic fiction, emphasizing violent or macabre events in a mysterious, desolate setting." ], "topics": [ "literature", "media", "publishing" ] }, { "categories": [ "English English", "English terms with collocations", "en:Typography" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Gothic letters", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of black letter" ], "links": [ [ "typography", "typography" ], [ "black letter", "black letter#English:_typography" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(typography, England) Synonym of black letter" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "black letter" } ], "tags": [ "England" ], "topics": [ "media", "publishing", "typography" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "en:Typography" ], "glosses": [ "Of a sans serif typeface using straight, even-width lines, also known as grotesque or lineal." ], "links": [ [ "typography", "typography" ], [ "sans serif", "sans serif" ], [ "typeface", "typeface" ], [ "grotesque", "grotesque" ], [ "lineal", "lineal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(typography, US) Of a sans serif typeface using straight, even-width lines, also known as grotesque or lineal." ], "tags": [ "US" ], "topics": [ "media", "publishing", "typography" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Gothic rock", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Gothic dress", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1983 December 24, “OED”, in New Musical Express:", "text": "Why is this gothic glam so popular?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the goth subculture, music or lifestyle." ], "links": [ [ "goth", "goth" ], [ "subculture", "subculture" ], [ "music", "music" ], [ "lifestyle", "lifestyle" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "goth" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.θɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒθɪk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Gothish" }, { "word": "gothic" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "Gothick" }, { "alt": "subculture", "tags": [ "humorous" ], "word": "goffick" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qūṭiyy", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قُوطِيّ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gotʻakan", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "գոթական" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gotski", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "готски" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gòtic" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gòtica" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "gotisk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "Gotisch" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "gotiskur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "goottilainen" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gótico" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "goturi", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "გოთური" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "gotisch" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gŏthik", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "गॉथिक" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "gót" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "gotneskur" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "Gotach" }, { "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "gotiku" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gotski", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "готски" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "Gotisċ" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "gocki" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gótico" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gótica" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "godo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gótskij", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "го́тский" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "го̏тскӣ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "gȍtskī" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "gotski" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "gótico" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "gotisk" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "word": "Gotik" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "of or relating to the Goths", "topics": [ "language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "gotik" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gotʻakan", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "գոթական" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gotek" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gotičeski", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "готически" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gòtic" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gòtica" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gotický" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gotisk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "Gotisch" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gotika" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "goottilainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gothique" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gótico" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "goturi", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "გოთური" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gotisch" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gŏthik", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "गॉथिक" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gótikus" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gotneskur" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gotach" }, { "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gotiku" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gotski", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "готски" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gotycki" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gótico" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gotíčeskij", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "готи́ческий" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "го̀тичкӣ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "gòtičkī" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gotski" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "gotisk" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "Gotiko" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of or relating to the architectural style", "word": "Gotik" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gotičeski", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "готически" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gòtic" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gòtica" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "gotisk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "gothic" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "gothique" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gótico" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gŏthik", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "गॉथिक" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "gótikus" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "horror-" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "rém-" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "gotach" }, { "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "got" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gotski", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "готски" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "gotycki" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "gótico" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gótskij", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "го́тский" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or relating to a style of fictional writing", "word": "gótico" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gotičeski", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "готически" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "gotisk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "Gotisch" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "gotika" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "goottilainen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "gotisch" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gŏthik", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "गॉथिक" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "gót" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "törtvonalú" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "gotneskur" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "gotach" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "gotycki" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gotíčeskij", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "готи́ческий" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "gotski" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of the type formerly used for printing German", "word": "Gotik" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of a sans serif typeface", "word": "gotisk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of a sans serif typeface", "word": "Gotisch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of a sans serif typeface", "word": "gotisch" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gŏthik", "sense": "of a sans serif typeface", "word": "गॉथिक" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a sans serif typeface", "word": "gót" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of a sans serif typeface", "word": "gotach" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "goshikku", "sense": "of a sans serif typeface", "word": "ゴシック" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of a sans serif typeface", "word": "gotycki" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gotíčeskij", "sense": "of a sans serif typeface", "word": "готи́ческий" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of a sans serif typeface", "word": "Gotik" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gotski", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "word": "готски" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gòtic" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gòtica" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "word": "gothic" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "word": "goottilainen" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "goturi", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "word": "გოთური" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "word": "Gothic" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gŏthik", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "word": "गॉथिक" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "word": "gotach" }, { "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "word": "gotiku" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gotski", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "готски" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "word": "gotycki" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "word": "gótico" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "го̀тичкӣ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "gòtičkī" } ], "word": "Gothic" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English relational adjectives", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Gothic", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms suffixed with -ic", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒθɪk", "Rhymes:English/ɒθɪk/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "en:Alphabets", "en:Extinct languages", "en:Languages", "en:Literary genres", "en:Noctuoid moths" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "gothicus", "4": "", "5": "Gothic, barbaric" }, "expansion": "Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Γοτθικός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Γότθοι", "4": "", "5": "Goths" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "got", "3": "*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Goth", "3": "ic" }, "expansion": "Goth + -ic", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”), from Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós), from Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), proposed to derive from unattested Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta). Equivalent to Goth + -ic. The various usages of the adjective are introduced nearly simultaneously in the first half of the 17th century. The literal meaning “of the Goths” is found in the 1611 preface of the King James Bible, in reference to the Gothicke tongue. The generalized meaning of “Germanic, Teutonic” appears in the 1640s. Reference to the medieval period in Western Europe, and specifically the architecture of that period (“barbaric style”, initially a term of abuse), also appears in the 1640s, as does reference to “Gothic characters” or “Gothic letters” in typography.", "forms": [ { "form": "Gothics", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Gothic (plural Gothics)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1996, Nora Sayre, Sixties going on seventies, page 180:", "text": "One hundred fifty Gothics sold over 1.5 million copies a month last spring.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A novel written in the Gothic style." ], "links": [ [ "novel", "novel" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.θɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒθɪk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gothic" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "Gothick" }, { "alt": "subculture", "tags": [ "humorous" ], "word": "goffick" } ], "word": "Gothic" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.