See goth on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cybergoth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "goth-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gothmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gothness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "goth up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mallgoth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "netgoth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gothicus",
"4": "",
"5": "Gothic, barbaric"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Γοτθικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Γότθοι",
"4": "",
"5": "Goths"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gothic rock, first used by John Stickney in reference to The Doors in 1967 and used by the late 1970s to describe the musical scene that gave rise to the goth subculture, both from a supposed aesthetic similarity to dark and moody 19th century gothic fiction and earlier gothic art and architecture, from Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”), from Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós), from Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), proposed to derive from unattested Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goth (plural goths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 1 12 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, “Goth Girls”, in MC Frontalot (music), Nerdcore Rising:",
"text": "I think that goth could flower in nerdcore's embrace.\nI converted Edward Gorey's lettering into a typeface,\nbefriended vampires on LJ and MySpace,\neven put that spooky echo filter on the bass[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Philip has been into goth for many years, haven't you dear?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black, associated with mournful music and attitudes."
],
"id": "en-goth-en-noun-kPPwdT7I",
"links": [
[
"punk",
"punk"
],
[
"subculture",
"subculture"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black, associated with mournful music and attitudes."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 14 17 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gotické hnutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 14 17 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "goth"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 14 17 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black",
"word": "gothic"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 14 17 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gootit"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 14 17 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gothique"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 14 17 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "goshikku",
"sense": "punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ゴシック"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 14 17 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gŏth",
"sense": "punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black",
"word": "गॉथ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 14 17 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "góty",
"sense": "punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "го́ты"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 14 17 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gótico"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 50 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 15 63 3 15",
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{
"_dis": "5 8 30 3 17 13 24",
"kind": "other",
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{
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"_dis": "12 16 43 4 25",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 33 19 20",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "8 14 59 2 17",
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"_dis": "7 15 53 5 21",
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{
"_dis": "13 17 48 4 18",
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"_dis": "6 15 52 4 22",
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"_dis": "6 14 56 4 19",
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"_dis": "6 12 61 3 18",
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{
"_dis": "8 12 43 19 18",
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{
"_dis": "13 16 46 5 20",
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{
"_dis": "12 16 33 18 20",
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"_dis": "6 14 60 3 17",
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"_dis": "6 15 52 4 22",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 51 2 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "en:Musical genres",
"parents": [
"Genres",
"Music",
"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of punk rock influenced by glam rock; gothic rock."
],
"id": "en-goth-en-noun-OKc6n6SK",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"punk rock",
"punk rock"
],
[
"glam rock",
"glam rock"
],
[
"gothic rock",
"gothic rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, music) A style of punk rock influenced by glam rock; gothic rock."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 78 1 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "style of bleak rock music; gothic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gothic rock"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 78 1 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "style of bleak rock music; gothic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gotický rock"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 78 1 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "style of bleak rock music; gothic rock",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "goth"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 78 1 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "style of bleak rock music; gothic rock",
"word": "gothic"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 78 1 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "style of bleak rock music; gothic rock",
"word": "goottimusiikki"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 78 1 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "style of bleak rock music; gothic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gothique"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 78 1 14",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gŏth",
"sense": "style of bleak rock music; gothic rock",
"word": "गॉथ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 78 1 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gotíčeskaja múzyka",
"sense": "style of bleak rock music; gothic rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "готи́ческая му́зыка"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 78 1 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "style of bleak rock music; gothic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gótico"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 1 12 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 Feb. 17, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 1, Episode 4",
"text": "And how come you never see goths driving cars?\nWe drive cars... We're just like you really, except that we listen to Cradle of Filth."
},
{
"text": "We saw a solitary goth hanging out on a ledge by the train station.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is part of the goth subculture."
],
"id": "en-goth-en-noun-kZlsgD4m",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A person who is part of the goth subculture."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 1 88 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gòtic"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 88 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goth"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 88 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "goth"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 88 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"word": "gothic"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 88 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"word": "gootti"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 88 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grufti"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 88 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 88 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Goth"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 88 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gosu",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ゴス"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 88 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gŏth",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"word": "गॉथ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 88 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "got"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 88 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gotka"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 88 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gótico"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 88 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gótica"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 88 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "got",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гот"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 88 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "готичар"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 88 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "готичарка"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 88 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gotičar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 88 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gotičarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 88 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gótico"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 1 12 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1786 April, “Account of the India Guide: or, A Journal of a Voyage to the East-Indies in the Year 1780. In a Poetical Epistle to her Mother. By Miss Emily Brittle. Printed at Calcutta in 1785.”, in Walker’s Hibernian Magazine: or, Compendium of Entertaining Knowledge, […], Dublin: […] Thomas Walker […], page 192, column 2:",
"text": "At Madras we arriv’d in the height of confuſion, / A ſcene all occaſion’d by Hyder’s intruſion; / A goth-like invader! who doth us all keep / Penn’d up in a fort, like a ſcar’d flock of ſheep; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1809, an Englishman [pseudonym; Thomas Wilson], The Fortunate Departure; an Historical Account Dramatised, as Best Suited to Convey an Idea of the Horrid Excesses Committed by the French Army, on Their Irruption into Portugal; and the Fortunate Departure of the Prince Regent and Family, on the Eve of Their Entrance into Lisbon. […], London: […] Sherwood, Neely and Jones, […]; and J. Asperne, […], act III, scene i, page 41:",
"text": "By much, they are a horde of all nations, a goth-like banditti, savage and wild, whose numbers bid defiance to all around; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856, David MacGregor Peter, “Byrse of Hillhead”, in The Baronage of Angus and Mearns. Comprising the Genealogy of Three Hundred and Sixty Families—Curious Anecdotes—Descriptions of Clan Tartans, Badges, Slogans, Armory, and Seats—Ancient Sculptures, &c. […], Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, […]; Montrose: Alex[ander] Rodgers, […], page 34:",
"text": "In 1843, in the course of agricultural improvements, Mr. Byrse committed a very goth-like deed, to wit, blasting with gunpowder two excellent specimens of clachchriothir, or rocking-stones—and building the remains into dikes!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Goth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rare form of Goth."
],
"id": "en-goth-en-noun-jesLX7Ax",
"links": [
[
"Goth",
"Goth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒθ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑθ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒθ"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-goth.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-ca-goth.oga/En-ca-goth.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-ca-goth.oga"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Goth subculture",
"The Doors",
"gothic architecture",
"gothic art",
"gothic fiction"
],
"word": "goth"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gothicus",
"4": "",
"5": "Gothic, barbaric"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Γοτθικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Γότθοι",
"4": "",
"5": "Goths"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gothic rock, first used by John Stickney in reference to The Doors in 1967 and used by the late 1970s to describe the musical scene that gave rise to the goth subculture, both from a supposed aesthetic similarity to dark and moody 19th century gothic fiction and earlier gothic art and architecture, from Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”), from Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós), from Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), proposed to derive from unattested Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gother",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gothest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "goth (comparative gother, superlative gothest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 1 12 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "With her black clothes and dyed hair, Melanie looked very goth compared to her classmates.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Michelle Madow, The Secret Diamond Sisters, page 39:",
"text": "One of them looked like a total freak who had come straight off a Cirque du Soleil stage, with blue streaks in her hair, goth bracelets up her arm and so much black eyeliner that she could be on the set of Cleopatra.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to goth music or people."
],
"id": "en-goth-en-adj-ZdSnKEDi",
"links": [
[
"goth",
"#Noun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gothic"
},
{
"word": "Gothic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to this music or these people",
"word": "gothic"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to this music or these people",
"word": "gootti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to this music or these people",
"word": "gootti-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to this music or these people",
"word": "gothique"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gŏth",
"sense": "relating to this music or these people",
"word": "गॉथ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒθ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑθ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒθ"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-goth.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-ca-goth.oga/En-ca-goth.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-ca-goth.oga"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Goth subculture",
"The Doors",
"gothic architecture",
"gothic art",
"gothic fiction"
],
"word": "goth"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "goth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of gon"
],
"id": "en-goth-enm-verb-cNxggOKF",
"links": [
[
"gon",
"gon#Middle_English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goþ"
},
{
"word": "goeth"
},
{
"word": "goeþ"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "goth"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "goth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "goot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of goot"
],
"id": "en-goth-enm-noun-l46u1nlZ",
"links": [
[
"goot",
"goot#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "goth"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Gothic",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒθ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒθ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Musical genres",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cybergoth"
},
{
"word": "goth-like"
},
{
"word": "Gothmas"
},
{
"word": "gothness"
},
{
"word": "goth up"
},
{
"word": "mallgoth"
},
{
"word": "netgoth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gothicus",
"4": "",
"5": "Gothic, barbaric"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Γοτθικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Γότθοι",
"4": "",
"5": "Goths"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gothic rock, first used by John Stickney in reference to The Doors in 1967 and used by the late 1970s to describe the musical scene that gave rise to the goth subculture, both from a supposed aesthetic similarity to dark and moody 19th century gothic fiction and earlier gothic art and architecture, from Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”), from Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós), from Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), proposed to derive from unattested Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goth (plural goths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, “Goth Girls”, in MC Frontalot (music), Nerdcore Rising:",
"text": "I think that goth could flower in nerdcore's embrace.\nI converted Edward Gorey's lettering into a typeface,\nbefriended vampires on LJ and MySpace,\neven put that spooky echo filter on the bass[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Philip has been into goth for many years, haven't you dear?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black, associated with mournful music and attitudes."
],
"links": [
[
"punk",
"punk"
],
[
"subculture",
"subculture"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black, associated with mournful music and attitudes."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A style of punk rock influenced by glam rock; gothic rock."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"punk rock",
"punk rock"
],
[
"glam rock",
"glam rock"
],
[
"gothic rock",
"gothic rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, music) A style of punk rock influenced by glam rock; gothic rock."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 Feb. 17, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 1, Episode 4",
"text": "And how come you never see goths driving cars?\nWe drive cars... We're just like you really, except that we listen to Cradle of Filth."
},
{
"text": "We saw a solitary goth hanging out on a ledge by the train station.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is part of the goth subculture."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A person who is part of the goth subculture."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English rare forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1786 April, “Account of the India Guide: or, A Journal of a Voyage to the East-Indies in the Year 1780. In a Poetical Epistle to her Mother. By Miss Emily Brittle. Printed at Calcutta in 1785.”, in Walker’s Hibernian Magazine: or, Compendium of Entertaining Knowledge, […], Dublin: […] Thomas Walker […], page 192, column 2:",
"text": "At Madras we arriv’d in the height of confuſion, / A ſcene all occaſion’d by Hyder’s intruſion; / A goth-like invader! who doth us all keep / Penn’d up in a fort, like a ſcar’d flock of ſheep; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1809, an Englishman [pseudonym; Thomas Wilson], The Fortunate Departure; an Historical Account Dramatised, as Best Suited to Convey an Idea of the Horrid Excesses Committed by the French Army, on Their Irruption into Portugal; and the Fortunate Departure of the Prince Regent and Family, on the Eve of Their Entrance into Lisbon. […], London: […] Sherwood, Neely and Jones, […]; and J. Asperne, […], act III, scene i, page 41:",
"text": "By much, they are a horde of all nations, a goth-like banditti, savage and wild, whose numbers bid defiance to all around; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856, David MacGregor Peter, “Byrse of Hillhead”, in The Baronage of Angus and Mearns. Comprising the Genealogy of Three Hundred and Sixty Families—Curious Anecdotes—Descriptions of Clan Tartans, Badges, Slogans, Armory, and Seats—Ancient Sculptures, &c. […], Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, […]; Montrose: Alex[ander] Rodgers, […], page 34:",
"text": "In 1843, in the course of agricultural improvements, Mr. Byrse committed a very goth-like deed, to wit, blasting with gunpowder two excellent specimens of clachchriothir, or rocking-stones—and building the remains into dikes!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Goth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rare form of Goth."
],
"links": [
[
"Goth",
"Goth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒθ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑθ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒθ"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-goth.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-ca-goth.oga/En-ca-goth.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-ca-goth.oga"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gotické hnutí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "goth"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black",
"word": "gothic"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gootit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gothique"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "goshikku",
"sense": "punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ゴシック"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gŏth",
"sense": "punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black",
"word": "गॉथ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "góty",
"sense": "punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "го́ты"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gótico"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "style of bleak rock music; gothic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gothic rock"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "style of bleak rock music; gothic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gotický rock"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "style of bleak rock music; gothic rock",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "goth"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "style of bleak rock music; gothic rock",
"word": "gothic"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "style of bleak rock music; gothic rock",
"word": "goottimusiikki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "style of bleak rock music; gothic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gothique"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gŏth",
"sense": "style of bleak rock music; gothic rock",
"word": "गॉथ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gotíčeskaja múzyka",
"sense": "style of bleak rock music; gothic rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "готи́ческая му́зыка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "style of bleak rock music; gothic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gótico"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gòtic"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goth"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "goth"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"word": "gothic"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"word": "gootti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grufti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarzer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Goth"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gosu",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ゴス"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gŏth",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"word": "गॉथ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "got"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gotka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gótico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gótica"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "got",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гот"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "готичар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "готичарка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gotičar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gotičarka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who is part of the goth subculture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gótico"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Goth subculture",
"The Doors",
"gothic architecture",
"gothic art",
"gothic fiction"
],
"word": "goth"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Gothic",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒθ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒθ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Musical genres",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gothicus",
"4": "",
"5": "Gothic, barbaric"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Γοτθικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Γότθοι",
"4": "",
"5": "Goths"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gothic rock, first used by John Stickney in reference to The Doors in 1967 and used by the late 1970s to describe the musical scene that gave rise to the goth subculture, both from a supposed aesthetic similarity to dark and moody 19th century gothic fiction and earlier gothic art and architecture, from Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”), from Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós), from Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), proposed to derive from unattested Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gother",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gothest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "goth (comparative gother, superlative gothest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gothic"
},
{
"word": "Gothic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "With her black clothes and dyed hair, Melanie looked very goth compared to her classmates.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Michelle Madow, The Secret Diamond Sisters, page 39:",
"text": "One of them looked like a total freak who had come straight off a Cirque du Soleil stage, with blue streaks in her hair, goth bracelets up her arm and so much black eyeliner that she could be on the set of Cleopatra.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to goth music or people."
],
"links": [
[
"goth",
"#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒθ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑθ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒθ"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-goth.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-ca-goth.oga/En-ca-goth.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-ca-goth.oga"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to this music or these people",
"word": "gothic"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to this music or these people",
"word": "gootti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to this music or these people",
"word": "gootti-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to this music or these people",
"word": "gothique"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gŏth",
"sense": "relating to this music or these people",
"word": "गॉथ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Goth subculture",
"The Doors",
"gothic architecture",
"gothic art",
"gothic fiction"
],
"word": "goth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "goth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English third-person singular forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of gon"
],
"links": [
[
"gon",
"gon#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goþ"
},
{
"word": "goeth"
},
{
"word": "goeþ"
}
],
"word": "goth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "goth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "goot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of goot"
],
"links": [
[
"goot",
"goot#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "goth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for goth meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.