See medieval in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for medieval meaning in English (18.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "antimedieval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "get medieval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Medieval Climate Anomaly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Medieval Climate Optimum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "medievaldom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "medieval embroidery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "medievalesque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "medieval guipure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "medievalish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "medievalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "medievalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "medievalistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "medievalistics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "medievality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "medievalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Medieval Latin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "medieval literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "medievally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "medievalness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "medievaloid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "medieval studies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "medieval synthesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Medieval Warm Period"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "medievistics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "medireview"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neomedieval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nonmedieval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "post-medieval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "postmedieval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "premedieval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pseudomedieval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unmedieval"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine",
"3": "me"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "life"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "médiéval",
"4": "",
"5": "medieval"
},
"expansion": "French médiéval (“medieval”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "medium",
"4": "",
"5": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Latin medium (“middle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aevum",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "aevum (“age”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French médiéval (“medieval”), from Latin medium (“middle”) + aevum (“age”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more medieval",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most medieval",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "medieval (comparative more medieval, superlative most medieval)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 19 19 31 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 17 17 27 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Middle Ages, the period from approximately 500 to 1500 AD."
],
"id": "en-medieval-en-adj-eOE5PgGx",
"links": [
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "meyebal"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miǰnadaryan",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "միջնադարյան"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "medieval"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "urta bıwat",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "урта быуат"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sjarednjevjakóvy",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "сярэдневяко́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "srednovekóven",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "средновеко́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "medieval"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "中世紀的"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngshìjì de",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "中世纪的"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "středověký"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "middelalderlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "middeleeuws"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "(mediaevaal) mediëvaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "mezepoka"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "keskaeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "keskiaikainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "médiéval"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "medieval"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "mittelalterlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mesaionikós",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "μεσαιωνικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "beináimi",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בֵּינַיְמִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "középkori"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "mezepoka"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "meánaoiseach"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "medievale"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"alt": "ちゅうせいの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūsei no",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "中世の"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ortağasyrlyq",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "ортағасырлық"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungse'ui",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "중세의"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "mediaevalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "srednovekoven",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "средновековен"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "middelaldersk"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "middelalderlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "medieval"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "średniowieczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "medieval"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "medieval"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "srednevekóvyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "средневеко́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "средњовѐко̄внӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "средњовјѐко̄внӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "srednjovèkōvnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "srednjovjèkōvnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "stredoveký"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "srednjeveški"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "medieval"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "medeltida"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "medyebal"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "asrimiyonagī",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "асримиёнагӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "serednʹovíčnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "середньові́чний"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "canoloesol"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 30 30",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miǰnadaryan",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "միջնադարյան"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 30 30",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "middelalderlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 30 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "middeleeuws"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 30 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "(mediaevaal) mediëvaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 30 30",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "keskiaikainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 30 30",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "médiéval"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 30 30",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "moyenâgeux"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 30 30",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "medieval"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 30 30",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "mittelalterlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 30 30",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mesaionikós",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "μεσαιωνικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 30 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "középkorias"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 30 30",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "meánaoiseach"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 30 30",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "medieval"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 30 30",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "srednevekóvyj",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "средневеко́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 30 30",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "medeltida"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 19 19 31 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages in popular, modern cultural perception:",
"Archaic."
],
"id": "en-medieval-en-adj-hp4YZsrh",
"links": [
[
"Archaic",
"archaic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 19 19 31 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969 March 24, New York Magazine, page 58",
"text": "Brute force can get you into any apartment if you want to get medieval about it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Robert Ludlum, The Janson Directive, page 579",
"text": "\"Oh, what a nifty idea,\" Collins said dryly. \"Get a bunch of angry brothers with a blowtorch and some pliers and get medieval on his ass.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages in popular, modern cultural perception:",
"Brutal."
],
"id": "en-medieval-en-adj-Q~9CBZrZ",
"links": [
[
"Brutal",
"brutal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɛd.i.ˈiː.vəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmiː.di.ˈiː.vəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪd.ˈiː.vəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪd.ˈi.vəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɛdi.ˈi.vəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːvəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-medieval.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-medieval.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-medieval.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-medieval.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-medieval.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "medieveal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "mediaeval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "mediæval"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"medieval"
],
"word": "medieval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine",
"3": "me"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "life"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "médiéval",
"4": "",
"5": "medieval"
},
"expansion": "French médiéval (“medieval”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "medium",
"4": "",
"5": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Latin medium (“middle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aevum",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "aevum (“age”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French médiéval (“medieval”), from Latin medium (“middle”) + aevum (“age”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "medievals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "medieval (plural medievals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 19 19 31 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone living in the Middle Ages."
],
"id": "en-medieval-en-noun-CvGo2Dj4",
"links": [
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone living in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "middeleeuwer"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone living in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "médiéval"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mesaionikós",
"sense": "someone living in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μεσαιωνικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone living in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "medieval"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Thank God for modern remedies: the medievals were often useless or even harmful.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medieval example (of something aforementioned or understood from context)."
],
"id": "en-medieval-en-noun-ouqdx4P7",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a medieval thing",
"word": "middeleeuws"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a medieval thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "médiéval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"english": "adjective; the substantive being understood by context",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a medieval thing",
"word": "mittelalterlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mesaionikós",
"sense": "a medieval thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μεσαιωνικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a medieval thing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "medieval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a medieval thing",
"word": "medieval"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɛd.i.ˈiː.vəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmiː.di.ˈiː.vəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪd.ˈiː.vəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪd.ˈi.vəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɛdi.ˈi.vəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːvəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-medieval.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-medieval.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-medieval.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "medieveal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "mediaeval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "mediæval"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"medieval"
],
"word": "medieval"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *me",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
"Rhymes:English/iːvəl",
"Rhymes:English/iːvəl/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iːvəl/4 syllables",
"en:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antimedieval"
},
{
"word": "get medieval"
},
{
"word": "Medieval Climate Anomaly"
},
{
"word": "Medieval Climate Optimum"
},
{
"word": "medievaldom"
},
{
"word": "medieval embroidery"
},
{
"word": "medievalesque"
},
{
"word": "medieval guipure"
},
{
"word": "medievalish"
},
{
"word": "medievalism"
},
{
"word": "medievalist"
},
{
"word": "medievalistic"
},
{
"word": "medievalistics"
},
{
"word": "medievality"
},
{
"word": "medievalize"
},
{
"word": "Medieval Latin"
},
{
"word": "medieval literature"
},
{
"word": "medievally"
},
{
"word": "medievalness"
},
{
"word": "medievaloid"
},
{
"word": "medieval studies"
},
{
"word": "medieval synthesis"
},
{
"word": "Medieval Warm Period"
},
{
"word": "medievistics"
},
{
"word": "medireview"
},
{
"word": "neomedieval"
},
{
"word": "nonmedieval"
},
{
"word": "post-medieval"
},
{
"word": "postmedieval"
},
{
"word": "premedieval"
},
{
"word": "pseudomedieval"
},
{
"word": "unmedieval"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine",
"3": "me"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "life"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "médiéval",
"4": "",
"5": "medieval"
},
"expansion": "French médiéval (“medieval”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "medium",
"4": "",
"5": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Latin medium (“middle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aevum",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "aevum (“age”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French médiéval (“medieval”), from Latin medium (“middle”) + aevum (“age”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more medieval",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most medieval",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "medieval (comparative more medieval, superlative most medieval)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Middle Ages, the period from approximately 500 to 1500 AD."
],
"links": [
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages in popular, modern cultural perception:",
"Archaic."
],
"links": [
[
"Archaic",
"archaic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969 March 24, New York Magazine, page 58",
"text": "Brute force can get you into any apartment if you want to get medieval about it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Robert Ludlum, The Janson Directive, page 579",
"text": "\"Oh, what a nifty idea,\" Collins said dryly. \"Get a bunch of angry brothers with a blowtorch and some pliers and get medieval on his ass.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages in popular, modern cultural perception:",
"Brutal."
],
"links": [
[
"Brutal",
"brutal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɛd.i.ˈiː.vəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmiː.di.ˈiː.vəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪd.ˈiː.vəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪd.ˈi.vəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɛdi.ˈi.vəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːvəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-medieval.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-medieval.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-medieval.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-medieval.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-medieval.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "medieveal"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "mediaeval"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "mediæval"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "meyebal"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miǰnadaryan",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "միջնադարյան"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "medieval"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "urta bıwat",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "урта быуат"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sjarednjevjakóvy",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "сярэдневяко́вы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "srednovekóven",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "средновеко́вен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "medieval"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "中世紀的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngshìjì de",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "中世纪的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "středověký"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "middelalderlig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "middeleeuws"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "(mediaevaal) mediëvaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "mezepoka"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "keskaeg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "keskiaikainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "médiéval"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "medieval"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "mittelalterlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mesaionikós",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "μεσαιωνικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "beináimi",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בֵּינַיְמִי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "középkori"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "mezepoka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "meánaoiseach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "medievale"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうせいの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūsei no",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "中世の"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ortağasyrlyq",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "ортағасырлық"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungse'ui",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "중세의"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "mediaevalis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "srednovekoven",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "средновековен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "middelaldersk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "middelalderlig"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "medieval"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "medieval"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "średniowieczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "medieval"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "medieval"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "srednevekóvyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "средневеко́вый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "средњовѐко̄внӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "средњовјѐко̄внӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "srednjovèkōvnī"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "srednjovjèkōvnī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "stredoveký"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "srednjeveški"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "medieval"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "medeltida"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "medyebal"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "asrimiyonagī",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "асримиёнагӣ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "serednʹovíčnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "середньові́чний"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to the Middle Ages",
"word": "canoloesol"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miǰnadaryan",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "միջնադարյան"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "middelalderlig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "middeleeuws"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "(mediaevaal) mediëvaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "keskiaikainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "médiéval"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "moyenâgeux"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "medieval"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "mittelalterlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mesaionikós",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "μεσαιωνικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "középkorias"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "meánaoiseach"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "medieval"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "srednevekóvyj",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "средневеко́вый"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages",
"word": "medeltida"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"medieval"
],
"word": "medieval"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *me",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
"Rhymes:English/iːvəl",
"Rhymes:English/iːvəl/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iːvəl/4 syllables",
"en:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine",
"3": "me"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "life"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "médiéval",
"4": "",
"5": "medieval"
},
"expansion": "French médiéval (“medieval”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "medium",
"4": "",
"5": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Latin medium (“middle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aevum",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "aevum (“age”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French médiéval (“medieval”), from Latin medium (“middle”) + aevum (“age”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "medievals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "medieval (plural medievals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone living in the Middle Ages."
],
"links": [
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Thank God for modern remedies: the medievals were often useless or even harmful.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medieval example (of something aforementioned or understood from context)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɛd.i.ˈiː.vəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmiː.di.ˈiː.vəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪd.ˈiː.vəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪd.ˈi.vəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɛdi.ˈi.vəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːvəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-medieval.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-medieval.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-medieval.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-medieval.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-medieval.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "medieveal"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "mediaeval"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "mediæval"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a medieval thing",
"word": "middeleeuws"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a medieval thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "médiéval"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "adjective; the substantive being understood by context",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a medieval thing",
"word": "mittelalterlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mesaionikós",
"sense": "a medieval thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μεσαιωνικός"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a medieval thing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "medieval"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a medieval thing",
"word": "medieval"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone living in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "middeleeuwer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone living in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "médiéval"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mesaionikós",
"sense": "someone living in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μεσαιωνικός"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone living in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "medieval"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"medieval"
],
"word": "medieval"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.