See pagan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pagan meaning in English (33.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anti-pagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "curse like a pagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neopagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paganism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paganly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swear like a pagan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pagan",
"pos": "adjective and noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pagan (adjective and noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāgānus",
"t": "rural, rustic\", later \"civilian"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic\", later \"civilian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "payen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English payen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heathen"
},
"expansion": "heathen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣþen"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣþen",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pagan (adjective and noun), from Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic\", later \"civilian”), replaced Middle English payen from the same root. The meaning \"not (Judeo-)Christian\" arose in Vulgar Latin, probably from the 4th century. It is unclear whether this usage is derived primarily from the \"rustic\" or from the \"civilian\" meaning, which in Roman army jargon meant 'clumsy'. As a self-designation of neopagans, attested since 1990.\nPartly displaced native heathen, from Old English hǣþen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pagan (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pantheistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neo-pagan"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 25 23 23 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Under Christianization, many converted societies transformed their pagan deities into saints.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to, characteristic of religions that differ from main world religions."
],
"id": "en-pagan-en-adj-obByjP1-",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"sense": "adhering to a non-main world religion",
"word": "heathen"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "besëlashtë"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṯaniyy",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "وَثَنِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetʿanosakan",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "հեթանոսական"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "məjüsi",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "мәжүси"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jazýčnicki",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "язы́чніцкі"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezíčeski",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "ези́чески"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pagà"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "異教的"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìjiào de",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "异教的"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pohanský"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "hedensk"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "heidens"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pakanallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pakana-"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "païen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paian"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagán"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣armartuli",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "წარმართული"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "heidnisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eidololatrikós",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "ειδωλολατρικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "paganí",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "פָּגָנִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'elilí",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "אֱלִילִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pogány"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "págánta"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "págánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "payen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "hedensk"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "jazyčeskŭ",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "ꙗзꙑческъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "hǣþen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pogański"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagão"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "păgân"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jazýčeskij",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "язы́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pàganach"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "по̀гански"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "па̀га̄нски"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pòganski"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pàgānski"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pohanský"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "poganski"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "kafiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "hednisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "di-binyagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "kâfir"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jazýčnycʹkyj",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "язи́чницький"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "ngoại đạo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "paganaidd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 25 23 23 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Savage, immoral, uncivilized, wild."
],
"id": "en-pagan-en-adj-S-VSex1G",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Savage",
"savage"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) Savage, immoral, uncivilized, wild."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "barbaric"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṯaniyy",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "وَثَنِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāhil",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "جَاهِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waḥšiyy",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "وَحْشِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diváški",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "дива́шки"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "immoreel"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "onbeschaafd"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "pakanallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "pakana-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "immoral"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "incivilisé"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "istentelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "păgân"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "kafiri"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪɡən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pagan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-us-pagan.ogg/En-us-pagan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-us-pagan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pā'gən"
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neo-pagan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pagan",
"pos": "adjective and noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pagan (adjective and noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāgānus",
"t": "rural, rustic\", later \"civilian"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic\", later \"civilian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "payen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English payen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heathen"
},
"expansion": "heathen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣþen"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣþen",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pagan (adjective and noun), from Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic\", later \"civilian”), replaced Middle English payen from the same root. The meaning \"not (Judeo-)Christian\" arose in Vulgar Latin, probably from the 4th century. It is unclear whether this usage is derived primarily from the \"rustic\" or from the \"civilian\" meaning, which in Roman army jargon meant 'clumsy'. As a self-designation of neopagans, attested since 1990.\nPartly displaced native heathen, from Old English hǣþen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pagans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pagan (plural pagans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peasant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paynim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heretic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "infidel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 20 30 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 35 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 14 38 11 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Paganism",
"orig": "en:Paganism",
"parents": [
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 23 23 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This community has a surprising number of pagans."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person not adhering to a main world religion; a follower of a pantheistic or nature-worshipping religion."
],
"id": "en-pagan-en-noun-Okis6ku~",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "59 34 7",
"sense": "heathen",
"word": "paynim"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "besëlashtë"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṯaniyy",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَثَنِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṯaniyya",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَثَنِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mušrik",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُشْرِك"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetʿanos",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "հեթանոս"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paganu"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "bütpərəst"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "məjüsi",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "мәжүси"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jazýčnik",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "язы́чнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jazýčnica",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "язы́чніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezíčnik",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ези́чник"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezíčnička",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ези́чничка"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezíčnica",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ези́чница"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagà"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "異教徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìjiàotú",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "异教徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pohan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pohanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hedning"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heidin"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "pakana"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "païen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "païenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paian"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣armarti",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "წარმართი"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heide"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heidin"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ungläubiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ungläubige"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eidololátris",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ειδωλολάτρης"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eidololátrissa",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ειδωλολάτρισσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'ovéd 'elilím",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עוֹבֵד אֱלִילִים"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "butparast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बुतपरस्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "pogány"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heiðingi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "págánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "págán"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagana"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"alt": "いきょうと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikyōto",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "異教徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pūtqa tabynuşy",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "пұтқа табынушы"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pūtparas",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "пұтпарас"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"alt": "異敎徒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "igyodo",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "이교도"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "butparas",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "бутпарас"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "butka tabınuucu",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "бутка табынуучу"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagonis"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paganin",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паганин"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paganka",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паганка"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "payen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hedning"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heidning"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "jazyčĭnikŭ",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ꙗзꙑчьникъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "hǣþen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bot-parast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "بتپرست"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poganin"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poganka"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagão"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagã"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "păgân"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "păgână"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jazýčnik",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "язы́чник"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jazýčnica",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "язы́чница"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàganach"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̏га̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "по̀ганин"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̀га̄нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па̀га̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pȍgān"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "poganin"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pògānka"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàgān"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paganu"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pohan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pohanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pogan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poganka"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagana"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "sw",
"english": "chiefly used by Muslims",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "kafiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "sw",
"english": "chiefly used by Christians",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "mpagani"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hedning"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "butparast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "бутпараст"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "mäcüsi",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "мәҗүси"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "putperest"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "butparaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jazýčnyk",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "язи́чник"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jazýčnycja",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "язи́чниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "but-parast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُت پَرَست"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "butperes",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "بۇتپەرەس"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "butparast"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "majusiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paganes"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 25 23 23 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An uncivilized or unsocialized person."
],
"id": "en-pagan-en-noun-vKE7fYqM",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"unsocialized",
"unsocialized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) An uncivilized or unsocialized person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 81 11",
"sense": "uncivilised",
"word": "philistine"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 81 11",
"sense": "uncivilised",
"word": "savage"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 84 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "divák",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дива́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diváčka",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дива́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wilde(man)"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "pakana"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"word": "sivistymätön ihminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"word": "istentelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dikárʹ",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дика́рь"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dikárka",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дика́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"word": "kafiri"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 25 23 23 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unruly, badly educated child."
],
"id": "en-pagan-en-noun-rQWz225R",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unruly",
"unruly"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) An unruly, badly educated child."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "child",
"word": "brat"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 3 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unruly, badly educated child",
"word": "kakara"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unruly, badly educated child",
"word": "kauhukakara"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪɡən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pagan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-us-pagan.ogg/En-us-pagan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-us-pagan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pā'gən"
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡən/2 syllables",
"en:Paganism",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anti-pagan"
},
{
"word": "curse like a pagan"
},
{
"word": "neopagan"
},
{
"word": "paganism"
},
{
"word": "paganly"
},
{
"word": "swear like a pagan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pagan",
"pos": "adjective and noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pagan (adjective and noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāgānus",
"t": "rural, rustic\", later \"civilian"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic\", later \"civilian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "payen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English payen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heathen"
},
"expansion": "heathen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣþen"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣþen",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pagan (adjective and noun), from Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic\", later \"civilian”), replaced Middle English payen from the same root. The meaning \"not (Judeo-)Christian\" arose in Vulgar Latin, probably from the 4th century. It is unclear whether this usage is derived primarily from the \"rustic\" or from the \"civilian\" meaning, which in Roman army jargon meant 'clumsy'. As a self-designation of neopagans, attested since 1990.\nPartly displaced native heathen, from Old English hǣþen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pagan (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "pantheistic"
},
{
"word": "neo-pagan"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Under Christianization, many converted societies transformed their pagan deities into saints.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to, characteristic of religions that differ from main world religions."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Savage, immoral, uncivilized, wild."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Savage",
"savage"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) Savage, immoral, uncivilized, wild."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪɡən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pagan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-us-pagan.ogg/En-us-pagan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-us-pagan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pā'gən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "adhering to a non-main world religion",
"word": "heathen"
},
{
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarian"
},
{
"sense": "uncivilized",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "barbaric"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "besëlashtë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṯaniyy",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "وَثَنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetʿanosakan",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "հեթանոսական"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "məjüsi",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "мәжүси"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jazýčnicki",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "язы́чніцкі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezíčeski",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "ези́чески"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pagà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "異教的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìjiào de",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "异教的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pohanský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "hedensk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "heidens"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pakanallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pakana-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "païen"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paian"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagán"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣armartuli",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "წარმართული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "heidnisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eidololatrikós",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "ειδωλολατρικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "paganí",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "פָּגָנִי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'elilí",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "אֱלִילִי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pogány"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "págánta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "págánach"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "payen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "hedensk"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "jazyčeskŭ",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "ꙗзꙑческъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "hǣþen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pogański"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "păgân"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jazýčeskij",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "язы́ческий"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pàganach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "по̀гански"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "па̀га̄нски"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pòganski"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pàgānski"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pohanský"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "poganski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "kafiri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "hednisk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "di-binyagan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "kâfir"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jazýčnycʹkyj",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "язи́чницький"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "ngoại đạo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "paganaidd"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṯaniyy",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "وَثَنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāhil",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "جَاهِل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waḥšiyy",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "وَحْشِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diváški",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "дива́шки"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "immoreel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "onbeschaafd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "pakanallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "pakana-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "immoral"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "incivilisé"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "istentelen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "păgân"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "kafiri"
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡən/2 syllables",
"en:Paganism",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "neo-pagan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pagan",
"pos": "adjective and noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pagan (adjective and noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāgānus",
"t": "rural, rustic\", later \"civilian"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic\", later \"civilian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "payen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English payen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heathen"
},
"expansion": "heathen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣþen"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣþen",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pagan (adjective and noun), from Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic\", later \"civilian”), replaced Middle English payen from the same root. The meaning \"not (Judeo-)Christian\" arose in Vulgar Latin, probably from the 4th century. It is unclear whether this usage is derived primarily from the \"rustic\" or from the \"civilian\" meaning, which in Roman army jargon meant 'clumsy'. As a self-designation of neopagans, attested since 1990.\nPartly displaced native heathen, from Old English hǣþen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pagans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pagan (plural pagans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "peasant"
},
{
"word": "paynim"
},
{
"word": "heretic"
},
{
"word": "infidel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "This community has a surprising number of pagans."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person not adhering to a main world religion; a follower of a pantheistic or nature-worshipping religion."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An uncivilized or unsocialized person."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"unsocialized",
"unsocialized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) An uncivilized or unsocialized person."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An unruly, badly educated child."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unruly",
"unruly"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) An unruly, badly educated child."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪɡən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pagan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-us-pagan.ogg/En-us-pagan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-us-pagan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pā'gən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "heathen",
"word": "paynim"
},
{
"sense": "uncivilised",
"word": "philistine"
},
{
"sense": "uncivilised",
"word": "savage"
},
{
"sense": "child",
"word": "brat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "besëlashtë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṯaniyy",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَثَنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṯaniyya",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَثَنِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mušrik",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُشْرِك"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetʿanos",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "հեթանոս"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paganu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "bütpərəst"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "məjüsi",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "мәжүси"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jazýčnik",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "язы́чнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jazýčnica",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "язы́чніца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezíčnik",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ези́чник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezíčnička",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ези́чничка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezíčnica",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ези́чница"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "異教徒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìjiàotú",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "异教徒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pohan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pohanka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hedning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heiden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heidin"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "pakana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "païen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "païenne"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paian"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣armarti",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "წარმართი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heidin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ungläubiger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ungläubige"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eidololátris",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ειδωλολάτρης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eidololátrissa",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ειδωλολάτρισσα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'ovéd 'elilím",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עוֹבֵד אֱלִילִים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "butparast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बुतपरस्त"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "pogány"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heiðingi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "págánach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "págán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagana"
},
{
"alt": "いきょうと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikyōto",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "異教徒"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pūtqa tabynuşy",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "пұтқа табынушы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pūtparas",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "пұтпарас"
},
{
"alt": "異敎徒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "igyodo",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "이교도"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "butparas",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "бутпарас"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "butka tabınuucu",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "бутка табынуучу"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagāns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagonis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paganin",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паганин"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paganka",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паганка"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "payen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hedning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heidning"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "jazyčĭnikŭ",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ꙗзꙑчьникъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "hǣþen"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bot-parast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "بتپرست"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poganin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poganka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagã"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "păgân"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "păgână"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jazýčnik",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "язы́чник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jazýčnica",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "язы́чница"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàganach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̏га̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "по̀ганин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̀га̄нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па̀га̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pȍgān"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "poganin"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pògānka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàgān"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paganu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pohan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pohanka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pogan"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poganka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagana"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"english": "chiefly used by Muslims",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "kafiri"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"english": "chiefly used by Christians",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "mpagani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hedning"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "butparast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "бутпараст"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "mäcüsi",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "мәҗүси"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "putperest"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "butparaz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jazýčnyk",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "язи́чник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jazýčnycja",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "язи́чниця"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "but-parast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُت پَرَست"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "butperes",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "بۇتپەرەس"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "butparast"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "majusiy"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paganes"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "divák",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дива́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diváčka",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дива́чка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heiden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wilde(man)"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "pakana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"word": "sivistymätön ihminen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"word": "istentelen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dikárʹ",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дика́рь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dikárka",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дика́рка"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"word": "kafiri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unruly, badly educated child",
"word": "kakara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unruly, badly educated child",
"word": "kauhukakara"
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.