See pagan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anti-pagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "curse like a pagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neopagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paganism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paganly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swear like a pagan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pagan",
"pos": "adjective and noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pagan (adjective and noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāgānus",
"t": "rural, rustic\", later \"civilian"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic\", later \"civilian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "payen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English payen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣþen"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣþen",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pagan (adjective and noun), from Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic\", later \"civilian”), replaced Middle English payen from the same root. The meaning \"not Christian\" arose in Vulgar Latin, probably from the 4th century. It is unclear whether this usage is derived primarily from the \"rustic\" or from the \"civilian\" meaning, which in Roman army jargon meant 'clumsy'. As a self-designation of neopagans, attested since 1990.\nPartly displaced native heathen, from Old English hǣþen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pagan (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pantheistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neo-pagan"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 14 15 15 1 1 12 4 17 6 2 5 2 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 15 15 16 1 1 13 2 18 6 1 6 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 7 33 11 5 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Paganism",
"orig": "en:Paganism",
"parents": [
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 7 24 19 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Under Christianization, many converted societies transformed their pagan deities into saints.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to, characteristic of religions that differ from main world religions."
],
"id": "en-pagan-en-adj-obByjP1-",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"sense": "adhering to a non-main world religion",
"word": "heathen"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "besëlashtë"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṯaniyy",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "وَثَنِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetʻanosakan",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "հեթանոսական"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "məjüsi",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "мәжүси"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jazýčnicki",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "язы́чніцкі"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezíčeski",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "ези́чески"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pagà"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìjiào de",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "異教的 /异教的"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pohanský"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "hedensk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "heidens"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pakanallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pakana-"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "païen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paian"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagán"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣armartuli",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "წარმართული"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "heidnisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eidololatrikós",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "ειδωλολατρικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "paganí",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "פָּגָנִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'elilí",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "אֱלִילִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pogány"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "págánta"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "págánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "payen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "hedensk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "jazyčeskŭ",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "ꙗзꙑческъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "hǣþen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zındık",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "زندیق"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bât pârest",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "بت پرست"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pogański"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagão"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "păgân"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jazýčeskij",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "язы́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pàganach"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "по̀гански"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "па̀га̄нски"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pòganski"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pàgānski"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pohanský"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "poganski"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "kafiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "hednisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "di-binyagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "kâfir"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jazýčnycʹkyj",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "язи́чницький"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "ngoại đạo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "paganaidd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 26 7 24 19 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Savage, immoral, uncivilized, wild."
],
"id": "en-pagan-en-adj-S-VSex1G",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Savage",
"savage"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) Savage, immoral, uncivilized, wild."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "barbaric"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṯaniyy",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "وَثَنِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāhil",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "جَاهِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waḥšiyy",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "وَحْشِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diváški",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "дива́шки"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "野蛮的"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "immoreel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "onbeschaafd"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "pakanallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "pakana-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "immoral"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "incivilisé"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "istentelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "păgân"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "kafiri"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pā'gən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪɡən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pagan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-us-pagan.ogg/En-us-pagan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-us-pagan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡən"
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neo-pagan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pagan",
"pos": "adjective and noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pagan (adjective and noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāgānus",
"t": "rural, rustic\", later \"civilian"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic\", later \"civilian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "payen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English payen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣþen"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣþen",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pagan (adjective and noun), from Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic\", later \"civilian”), replaced Middle English payen from the same root. The meaning \"not Christian\" arose in Vulgar Latin, probably from the 4th century. It is unclear whether this usage is derived primarily from the \"rustic\" or from the \"civilian\" meaning, which in Roman army jargon meant 'clumsy'. As a self-designation of neopagans, attested since 1990.\nPartly displaced native heathen, from Old English hǣþen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pagans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pagan (plural pagans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peasant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paynim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heretic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "infidel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 3 37 14 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "16 11 34 23 6 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 12 34 15 6 12",
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "19 14 32 17 7 11",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "21 8 40 15 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 35 24 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 33 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 40 14 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 32 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 32 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 34 23 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 40 14 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 37 14 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 36 14 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 37 14 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 34 23 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 32 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 31 16 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 43 13 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 43 13 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 34 23 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 32 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 32 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 35 24 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 35 24 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 35 24 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 38 13 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 37 14 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 45 11 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 30 18 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 43 12 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 39 17 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 33 14 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 33 12 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 27 15 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 43 13 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 34 23 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 31 18 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 35 23 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 32 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 43 13 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 31 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 35 23 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 32 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 35 24 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 34 23 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 43 13 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 41 13 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 33 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 32 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 34 23 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 34 23 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 32 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 34 23 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 32 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 39 14 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 32 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 34 23 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 34 23 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 39 15 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 7 33 11 5 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Paganism",
"orig": "en:Paganism",
"parents": [
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This community has a surprising number of pagans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person not adhering to a main world religion; a follower of a pantheistic or nature-worshipping religion."
],
"id": "en-pagan-en-noun-Okis6ku~",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "51 19 4 27",
"sense": "heathen",
"word": "paynim"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "besëlashtë"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṯaniyy",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَثَنِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṯaniyya",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَثَنِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mušrik",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُشْرِك"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetʻanos",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "հեթանոս"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paganu"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "bütpərəst"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "məjüsi",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "мәжүси"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jazýčnik",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "язы́чнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jazýčnica",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "язы́чніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezíčnik",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ези́чник"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezíčnička",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ези́чничка"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezíčnica",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ези́чница"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagà"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìjiàotú",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "異教徒 /异教徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pohan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pohanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hedning"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heidin"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "pakana"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "païen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "païenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paian"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣armarti",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "წარმართი"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heide"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heidin"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ungläubiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ungläubige"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eidololátris",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ειδωλολάτρης"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eidololátrissa",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ειδωλολάτρισσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'ovéd 'elilím",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עוֹבֵד אֱלִילִים"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "butparast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बुतपरस्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "pogány"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heiðingi"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "págánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "págán"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagana"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"alt": "いきょうと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikyōto",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "異教徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pūtqa tabynuşy",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "пұтқа табынушы"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pūtparas",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "пұтпарас"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"alt": "異敎徒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "igyodo",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "이교도"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "pûtperest"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "pûtparez"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "butparas",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "бутпарас"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "butka tabınuucu",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "бутка табынуучу"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagonis"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paganin",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паганин"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paganka",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паганка"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "payen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hedning"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heidning"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "jazyčĭnikŭ",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ꙗзꙑчьникъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "hǣþen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zındık",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "زندیق"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "bot parast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بت پرست"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "but-parast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "بُتپَرَسْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "bot-parast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "بُتپَرَسْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poganin"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poganka"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagão"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagã"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "păgân"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "păgână"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jazýčnik",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "язы́чник"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jazýčnica",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "язы́чница"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàganach"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "по̀ганин"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̀га̄нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па̀га̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "poganin"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pògānka"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàgān"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paganu"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pohan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pohanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pogan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poganka"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagana"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sw",
"english": "chiefly used by Muslims",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "kafiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sw",
"english": "chiefly used by Christians",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "mpagani"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hedning"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "butparast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "бутпараст"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "mäcüsi",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "мәҗүси"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "putperest"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "butparaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jazýčnyk",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "язи́чник"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jazýčnycja",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "язи́чниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "but parast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُت پَرَسْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "butperes",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "بۇتپەرەس"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "butparast"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "majusiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paganes"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 7 33 11 5 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Paganism",
"orig": "en:Paganism",
"parents": [
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 7 24 19 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An uncivilized or unsocialized person."
],
"id": "en-pagan-en-noun-vKE7fYqM",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"unsocialized",
"unsocialized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) An uncivilized or unsocialized person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 75 10 7",
"sense": "uncivilised",
"word": "philistine"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 75 10 7",
"sense": "uncivilised",
"word": "savage"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 81 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "divák",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дива́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diváčka",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дива́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wilde(man)"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "pakana"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"word": "sivistymätön ihminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"word": "istentelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dikárʹ",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дика́рь"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dikárka",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дика́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 0 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"word": "kafiri"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 26 7 24 19 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unruly, badly educated child."
],
"id": "en-pagan-en-noun-rQWz225R",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unruly",
"unruly"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) An unruly, badly educated child."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "child",
"word": "brat"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unruly, badly educated child",
"word": "kakara"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unruly, badly educated child",
"word": "kauhukakara"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 7 33 11 5 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Paganism",
"orig": "en:Paganism",
"parents": [
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 7 24 19 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outlaw biker who is a member of the Pagans MC."
],
"id": "en-pagan-en-noun-qASrzJxX",
"links": [
[
"outlaw",
"outlaw"
],
[
"biker",
"biker"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pā'gən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪɡən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pagan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-us-pagan.ogg/En-us-pagan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-us-pagan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡən"
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Paganism",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anti-pagan"
},
{
"word": "curse like a pagan"
},
{
"word": "neopagan"
},
{
"word": "paganism"
},
{
"word": "paganly"
},
{
"word": "swear like a pagan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pagan",
"pos": "adjective and noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pagan (adjective and noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāgānus",
"t": "rural, rustic\", later \"civilian"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic\", later \"civilian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "payen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English payen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣþen"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣþen",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pagan (adjective and noun), from Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic\", later \"civilian”), replaced Middle English payen from the same root. The meaning \"not Christian\" arose in Vulgar Latin, probably from the 4th century. It is unclear whether this usage is derived primarily from the \"rustic\" or from the \"civilian\" meaning, which in Roman army jargon meant 'clumsy'. As a self-designation of neopagans, attested since 1990.\nPartly displaced native heathen, from Old English hǣþen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pagan (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "pantheistic"
},
{
"word": "neo-pagan"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Under Christianization, many converted societies transformed their pagan deities into saints.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to, characteristic of religions that differ from main world religions."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Savage, immoral, uncivilized, wild."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Savage",
"savage"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) Savage, immoral, uncivilized, wild."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pā'gən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪɡən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pagan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-us-pagan.ogg/En-us-pagan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-us-pagan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "adhering to a non-main world religion",
"word": "heathen"
},
{
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarian"
},
{
"sense": "uncivilized",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "barbaric"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "besëlashtë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṯaniyy",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "وَثَنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetʻanosakan",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "հեթանոսական"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "məjüsi",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "мәжүси"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jazýčnicki",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "язы́чніцкі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezíčeski",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "ези́чески"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pagà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìjiào de",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "異教的 /异教的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pohanský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "hedensk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "heidens"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pakanallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pakana-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "païen"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paian"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagán"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣armartuli",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "წარმართული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "heidnisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eidololatrikós",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "ειδωλολατρικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "paganí",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "פָּגָנִי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'elilí",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "אֱלִילִי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pogány"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "págánta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "págánach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "payen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "hedensk"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "jazyčeskŭ",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "ꙗзꙑческъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "hǣþen"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zındık",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "زندیق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bât pârest",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "بت پرست"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pogański"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "păgân"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jazýčeskij",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "язы́ческий"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pàganach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "по̀гански"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "па̀га̄нски"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pòganski"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pàgānski"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pohanský"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "poganski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "kafiri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "hednisk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "di-binyagan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "kâfir"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jazýčnycʹkyj",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "язи́чницький"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "ngoại đạo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "paganaidd"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṯaniyy",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "وَثَنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāhil",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "جَاهِل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waḥšiyy",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "وَحْشِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diváški",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "дива́шки"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "野蛮的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "immoreel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "onbeschaafd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "pakanallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "pakana-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "immoral"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "incivilisé"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "istentelen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "păgân"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "kafiri"
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Paganism",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "neo-pagan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pagan",
"pos": "adjective and noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pagan (adjective and noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāgānus",
"t": "rural, rustic\", later \"civilian"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic\", later \"civilian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "payen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English payen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣþen"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣþen",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pagan (adjective and noun), from Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic\", later \"civilian”), replaced Middle English payen from the same root. The meaning \"not Christian\" arose in Vulgar Latin, probably from the 4th century. It is unclear whether this usage is derived primarily from the \"rustic\" or from the \"civilian\" meaning, which in Roman army jargon meant 'clumsy'. As a self-designation of neopagans, attested since 1990.\nPartly displaced native heathen, from Old English hǣþen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pagans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pagan (plural pagans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "peasant"
},
{
"word": "paynim"
},
{
"word": "heretic"
},
{
"word": "infidel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This community has a surprising number of pagans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person not adhering to a main world religion; a follower of a pantheistic or nature-worshipping religion."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An uncivilized or unsocialized person."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"unsocialized",
"unsocialized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) An uncivilized or unsocialized person."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An unruly, badly educated child."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unruly",
"unruly"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) An unruly, badly educated child."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An outlaw biker who is a member of the Pagans MC."
],
"links": [
[
"outlaw",
"outlaw"
],
[
"biker",
"biker"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pā'gən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪɡən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pagan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-us-pagan.ogg/En-us-pagan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-us-pagan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "heathen",
"word": "paynim"
},
{
"sense": "uncivilised",
"word": "philistine"
},
{
"sense": "uncivilised",
"word": "savage"
},
{
"sense": "child",
"word": "brat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "besëlashtë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṯaniyy",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَثَنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṯaniyya",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَثَنِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mušrik",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُشْرِك"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetʻanos",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "հեթանոս"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paganu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "bütpərəst"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "məjüsi",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "мәжүси"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jazýčnik",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "язы́чнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jazýčnica",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "язы́чніца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezíčnik",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ези́чник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezíčnička",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ези́чничка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezíčnica",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ези́чница"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìjiàotú",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "異教徒 /异教徒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pohan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pohanka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hedning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heiden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heidin"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "pakana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "païen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "païenne"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paian"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣armarti",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "წარმართი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heidin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ungläubiger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ungläubige"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eidololátris",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ειδωλολάτρης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eidololátrissa",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ειδωλολάτρισσα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'ovéd 'elilím",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עוֹבֵד אֱלִילִים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "butparast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बुतपरस्त"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "pogány"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heiðingi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "págánach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "págán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagana"
},
{
"alt": "いきょうと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikyōto",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "異教徒"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pūtqa tabynuşy",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "пұтқа табынушы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pūtparas",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "пұтпарас"
},
{
"alt": "異敎徒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "igyodo",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "이교도"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "pûtperest"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "pûtparez"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "butparas",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "бутпарас"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "butka tabınuucu",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "бутка табынуучу"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagāns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagonis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paganin",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паганин"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paganka",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паганка"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "payen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hedning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heidning"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "jazyčĭnikŭ",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ꙗзꙑчьникъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "hǣþen"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zındık",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "زندیق"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "bot parast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بت پرست"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "but-parast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "بُتپَرَسْت"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "bot-parast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "بُتپَرَسْت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poganin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poganka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagã"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "păgân"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "păgână"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jazýčnik",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "язы́чник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jazýčnica",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "язы́чница"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàganach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "по̀ганин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̀га̄нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па̀га̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "poganin"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pògānka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàgān"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paganu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pohan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pohanka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pogan"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poganka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagana"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"english": "chiefly used by Muslims",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "kafiri"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"english": "chiefly used by Christians",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "mpagani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hedning"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "butparast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "бутпараст"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "mäcüsi",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "мәҗүси"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "putperest"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "butparaz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jazýčnyk",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "язи́чник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jazýčnycja",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "язи́чниця"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "but parast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُت پَرَسْت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "butperes",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "بۇتپەرەس"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "butparast"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "majusiy"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paganes"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "divák",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дива́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diváčka",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дива́чка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heiden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wilde(man)"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "pakana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"word": "sivistymätön ihminen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"word": "istentelen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dikárʹ",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дика́рь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dikárka",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дика́рка"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"word": "kafiri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unruly, badly educated child",
"word": "kakara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unruly, badly educated child",
"word": "kauhukakara"
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pagan meaning in English (34.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.