See pagan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anti-pagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "curse like a pagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neopagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paganism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paganly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swear like a pagan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pagan",
"pos": "adjective and noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pagan (adjective and noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāgānus",
"t": "rural, rustic\", later \"civilian"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic\", later \"civilian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "payen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English payen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣþen"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣþen",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pagan (adjective and noun), from Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic\", later \"civilian”), replaced Middle English payen from the same root. The meaning \"not Christian\" arose in Vulgar Latin, probably from the 4th century. It is unclear whether this usage is derived primarily from the \"rustic\" or from the \"civilian\" meaning, which in Roman army jargon meant 'clumsy'. As a self-designation of neopagans, attested since 1990.\nPartly displaced native heathen, from Old English hǣþen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pagan (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pantheistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neo-pagan"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 14 15 15 1 1 12 4 17 6 2 5 2 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 4 15 15 16 1 1 13 2 18 6 1 6 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 7 35 11 5 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Paganism",
"orig": "en:Paganism",
"parents": [
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 7 24 19 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Under Christianization, many converted societies transformed their pagan deities into saints.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to, characteristic of religions that differ from main world religions."
],
"id": "en-pagan-en-adj-obByjP1-",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"sense": "adhering to a non-main world religion",
"word": "heathen"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "besëlashtë"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṯaniyy",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "وَثَنِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetʻanosakan",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "հեթանոսական"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "məjüsi",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "мәжүси"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jazýčnicki",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "язы́чніцкі"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezíčeski",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "ези́чески"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pagà"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìjiào de",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "異教的 /异教的"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pohanský"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "hedensk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "heidens"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pakanallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pakana-"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "païen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paian"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagán"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣armartuli",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "წარმართული"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "heidnisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eidololatrikós",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "ειδωλολατρικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "paganí",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "פָּגָנִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'elilí",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "אֱלִילִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pogány"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "págánta"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "págánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "payen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "hedensk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "jazyčeskŭ",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "ꙗзꙑческъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "hǣþen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pogański"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagão"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "păgân"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jazýčeskij",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "язы́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pàganach"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "по̀гански"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "па̀га̄нски"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pòganski"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pàgānski"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pohanský"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "poganski"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "kafiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "hednisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "di-binyagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "kâfir"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jazýčnycʹkyj",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "язи́чницький"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "ngoại đạo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "paganaidd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 26 7 24 19 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Savage, immoral, uncivilized, wild."
],
"id": "en-pagan-en-adj-S-VSex1G",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Savage",
"savage"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) Savage, immoral, uncivilized, wild."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "barbaric"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṯaniyy",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "وَثَنِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāhil",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "جَاهِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waḥšiyy",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "وَحْشِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diváški",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "дива́шки"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "野蛮的"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "immoreel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "onbeschaafd"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "pakanallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "pakana-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "immoral"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "incivilisé"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "istentelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "păgân"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "kafiri"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pā'gən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪɡən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pagan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-us-pagan.ogg/En-us-pagan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-us-pagan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡən"
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neo-pagan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pagan",
"pos": "adjective and noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pagan (adjective and noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāgānus",
"t": "rural, rustic\", later \"civilian"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic\", later \"civilian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "payen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English payen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣþen"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣþen",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pagan (adjective and noun), from Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic\", later \"civilian”), replaced Middle English payen from the same root. The meaning \"not Christian\" arose in Vulgar Latin, probably from the 4th century. It is unclear whether this usage is derived primarily from the \"rustic\" or from the \"civilian\" meaning, which in Roman army jargon meant 'clumsy'. As a self-designation of neopagans, attested since 1990.\nPartly displaced native heathen, from Old English hǣþen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pagans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "pagan (plural pagans)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peasant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paynim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heretic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "infidel"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 32 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 32 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 34 23 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 40 14 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 37 14 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 37 14 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 37 14 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 34 23 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 32 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 31 16 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 43 13 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 43 13 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 34 23 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 32 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 32 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 35 24 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 35 24 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 35 24 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 38 13 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 37 14 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 45 11 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 30 18 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 43 12 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 39 17 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 33 14 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 33 12 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 28 15 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 43 13 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 35 24 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 31 18 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 35 23 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 32 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 43 13 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 31 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 35 23 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 32 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 35 24 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 34 23 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 43 13 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 41 13 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 33 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 32 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 34 23 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 34 23 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 32 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 34 23 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 32 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 39 14 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 32 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 34 23 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 34 23 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 39 15 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 7 35 11 5 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Paganism",
"orig": "en:Paganism",
"parents": [
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This community has a surprising number of pagans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person not adhering to a main world religion; a follower of a pantheistic or nature-worshipping religion."
],
"id": "en-pagan-en-noun-Okis6ku~",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "46 26 5 23",
"sense": "heathen",
"word": "paynim"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "besëlashtë"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṯaniyy",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَثَنِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṯaniyya",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَثَنِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mušrik",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُشْرِك"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetʻanos",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "հեթանոս"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paganu"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "bütpərəst"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "məjüsi",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "мәжүси"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jazýčnik",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "язы́чнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jazýčnica",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "язы́чніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezíčnik",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ези́чник"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezíčnička",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ези́чничка"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezíčnica",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ези́чница"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagà"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìjiàotú",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "異教徒 /异教徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pohan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pohanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hedning"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heidin"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "pakana"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "païen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "païenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paian"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣armarti",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "წარმართი"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heide"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heidin"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ungläubiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ungläubige"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eidololátris",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ειδωλολάτρης"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eidololátrissa",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ειδωλολάτρισσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'ovéd 'elilím",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עוֹבֵד אֱלִילִים"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "butparast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बुतपरस्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "pogány"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heiðingi"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "págánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "págán"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagana"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"alt": "いきょうと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikyōto",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "異教徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pūtqa tabynuşy",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "пұтқа табынушы"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pūtparas",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "пұтпарас"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"alt": "異敎徒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "igyodo",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "이교도"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "pûtperest"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "pûtparez"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "butparas",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "бутпарас"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "butka tabınuucu",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "бутка табынуучу"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagonis"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paganin",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паганин"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paganka",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паганка"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "payen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hedning"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heidning"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "jazyčĭnikŭ",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ꙗзꙑчьникъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "hǣþen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "putperest",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "بتپرست"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "bot parast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بت پرست"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "but-parast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "بُتپَرَسْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "bot-parast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "بُتپَرَسْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poganin"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poganka"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagão"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagã"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "păgân"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "păgână"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jazýčnik",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "язы́чник"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jazýčnica",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "язы́чница"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàganach"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "по̀ганин"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̀га̄нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па̀га̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "poganin"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pògānka"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàgān"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paganu"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pohan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pohanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pogan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poganka"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagana"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sw",
"english": "chiefly used by Muslims",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "kafiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sw",
"english": "chiefly used by Christians",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "mpagani"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hedning"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "butparast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "бутпараст"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "mäcüsi",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "мәҗүси"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "putperest"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "butparaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jazýčnyk",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "язи́чник"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jazýčnycja",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "язи́чниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "but parast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُت پَرَسْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "butperes",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "بۇتپەرەس"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "butparast"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "majusiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paganes"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 7 35 11 5 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Paganism",
"orig": "en:Paganism",
"parents": [
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 7 24 19 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An uncivilized or unsocialized person."
],
"id": "en-pagan-en-noun-vKE7fYqM",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"unsocialized",
"unsocialized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) An uncivilized or unsocialized person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 75 10 7",
"sense": "uncivilised",
"word": "philistine"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 75 10 7",
"sense": "uncivilised",
"word": "savage"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 81 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "divák",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дива́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diváčka",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дива́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wilde(man)"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "pakana"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"word": "sivistymätön ihminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"word": "istentelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dikárʹ",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дика́рь"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dikárka",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дика́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 0 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"word": "kafiri"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 26 7 24 19 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unruly, badly educated child."
],
"id": "en-pagan-en-noun-rQWz225R",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unruly",
"unruly"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) An unruly, badly educated child."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "child",
"word": "brat"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unruly, badly educated child",
"word": "kakara"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unruly, badly educated child",
"word": "kauhukakara"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 7 35 11 5 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Paganism",
"orig": "en:Paganism",
"parents": [
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 7 24 19 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outlaw biker who is a member of the Pagans MC."
],
"id": "en-pagan-en-noun-qASrzJxX",
"links": [
[
"outlaw",
"outlaw"
],
[
"biker",
"biker"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pā'gən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪɡən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pagan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-us-pagan.ogg/En-us-pagan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-us-pagan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡən"
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pagan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pagar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present subjunctive of pagar"
],
"id": "en-pagan-ast-verb-djAHno~s",
"links": [
[
"pagar",
"pagar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pagan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧gan"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to embroil; to draw into a situation; to cause to be involved"
],
"id": "en-pagan-ceb-verb-CHBaiHz5",
"links": [
[
"embroil",
"embroil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to implicate; to connect or involve in an unfavorable or criminal way with something"
],
"id": "en-pagan-ceb-verb-S5IA-OW9",
"links": [
[
"implicate",
"implicate"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
],
[
"involve",
"involve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 14 15 15 1 1 12 4 17 6 2 5 2 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 15 15 16 1 1 13 2 18 6 1 6 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 26 29 31 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall victim to a friendly fire"
],
"id": "en-pagan-ceb-verb-pe~wtjKr",
"links": [
[
"fall victim",
"fall victim"
],
[
"friendly fire",
"friendly fire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ceb:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 14 15 15 1 1 12 4 17 6 2 5 2 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 15 15 16 1 1 13 2 18 6 1 6 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 26 29 31 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall victim as collateral damage"
],
"id": "en-pagan-ceb-verb-vQb7N2ix",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"fall victim",
"fall victim"
],
[
"collateral damage",
"collateral damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to fall victim as collateral damage"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 14 15 15 1 1 12 4 17 6 2 5 2 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 15 15 16 1 1 13 2 18 6 1 6 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 26 29 31 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be hit by a stray bullet"
],
"id": "en-pagan-ceb-verb--l2jGOgc",
"links": [
[
"stray",
"stray"
],
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "2018 — Logroño, Guam P. & Arnold Y. Bustamante, Pulis, Laing 3 Tipi sa Ambush (12 October), SuperBalita\nUsa ka mamasurahay napagan usab sa pinusilay ug namatay."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get caught in a crossfire"
],
"id": "en-pagan-ceb-verb-uZaYSocH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "ceb:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit the adjacent marble with the target marble"
],
"id": "en-pagan-ceb-verb-SKZTqVoo",
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"marble",
"marble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games, of marbles) to hit the adjacent marble with the target marble"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of marbles"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vanapagan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paganus"
},
"expansion": "Latin paganus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "поганъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pakana"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pakana",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin paganus, through either Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ) or directly from Latin, through the German crusaders. Cognate to Finnish pakana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pagana",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "paganat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pagan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "paganateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "paganaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "paganani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "paganateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "paganana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "pagana",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "paganat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pagan (genitive pagana, partitive paganat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pagana",
"2": "paganat"
},
"expansion": "pagan (genitive pagana, partitive paganat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pagan",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pagan, heathen"
],
"id": "en-pagan-et-noun-6H7XE~Am",
"links": [
[
"pagan",
"pagan#English"
],
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a devil, an evil spirit"
],
"id": "en-pagan-et-noun-3rHyxbCj",
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paganus"
},
"expansion": "Latin paganus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "поганъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pakana"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pakana",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin paganus, through either Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ) or directly from Latin, through the German crusaders. Cognate to Finnish pakana.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "pagan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damn, darn, heck"
],
"id": "en-pagan-et-intj-EbK0vrEe",
"links": [
[
"damn",
"damn"
],
[
"darn",
"darn"
],
[
"heck",
"heck"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pagan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pagar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of pagar"
],
"id": "en-pagan-gl-verb-A6ZmmzBH",
"links": [
[
"pagar",
"pagar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɣɐŋ/"
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "cu",
"3": "поганъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic поганъ (poganŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pakana",
"3": "",
"4": "pagan"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pakana (“pagan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pakana"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian pakana",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic поганъ (poganŭ). Related to Finnish pakana (“pagan”) and Ingrian pakana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paganan",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "paganan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pagan (genitive paganan, partitive [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "paganan"
},
"expansion": "pagan (genitive paganan, partitive [please provide])",
"name": "olo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pagan, heathen"
],
"id": "en-pagan-olo-noun-6H7XE~Am",
"links": [
[
"pagan",
"pagan#English"
],
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 37 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sage, seer"
],
"id": "en-pagan-olo-noun-JuuceQWJ",
"links": [
[
"sage",
"sage"
],
[
"seer",
"seer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "cu",
"3": "поганъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic поганъ (poganŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pakana",
"3": "",
"4": "pagan"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pakana (“pagan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pakana"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian pakana",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic поганъ (poganŭ). Related to Finnish pakana (“pagan”) and Ingrian pakana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paganan",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "paganan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pagan (genitive paganan, partitive [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "paganan",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "pagan (genitive paganan, partitive [please provide])",
"name": "olo-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dirty, unclean"
],
"id": "en-pagan-olo-adj-jxac6fD7",
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāgan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "pāgan",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pāgan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "pāgan"
},
"expansion": "pāgan",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bāgan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian Old High German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bāgan"
],
"id": "en-pagan-goh-verb-GWbaQzFQ",
"links": [
[
"bāgan",
"bagan#Old_High_German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bavaria) Alternative form of bāgan"
],
"tags": [
"Bavaria",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pagan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧gan"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pagar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of pagar"
],
"id": "en-pagan-es-verb-A6ZmmzBH",
"links": [
[
"pagar",
"pagar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɡan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.ɣ̞ãn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡan"
},
{
"audio": "ES-pagan.mp3",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/ES-pagan.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/ES-pagan.mp3/ES-pagan.mp3.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "pag",
"3": "an",
"t1": "paganism"
},
"expansion": "pag (“paganism”) + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pag (“paganism”) + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pagans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pagan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pagans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o pagan!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o pagans!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paganu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "pagans",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pagan (nominative plural pagans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pagan (nominative plural pagans)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pagan, gentile"
],
"id": "en-pagan-vo-noun-y-Ggg-Zn",
"links": [
[
"pagan",
"pagan#English"
],
[
"gentile",
"gentile#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Volapük Nulik) pagan, gentile"
],
"tags": [
"Volapük-Nulik"
]
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "pagan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pagan",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pagan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pagan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bagan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhagan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phagan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pagan m",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Paganism",
"orig": "cy:Paganism",
"parents": [
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"paganism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "paganiaeth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pagan"
],
"id": "en-pagan-cy-noun-11df3gKn",
"links": [
[
"pagan",
"pagan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɡan/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːɡan/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɡan"
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pagan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pagar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present subjunctive of pagar"
],
"links": [
[
"pagar",
"pagar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pagan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧gan"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to embroil; to draw into a situation; to cause to be involved"
],
"links": [
[
"embroil",
"embroil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to implicate; to connect or involve in an unfavorable or criminal way with something"
],
"links": [
[
"implicate",
"implicate"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
],
[
"involve",
"involve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall victim to a friendly fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fall victim",
"fall victim"
],
[
"friendly fire",
"friendly fire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ceb:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"to fall victim as collateral damage"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"fall victim",
"fall victim"
],
[
"collateral damage",
"collateral damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to fall victim as collateral damage"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be hit by a stray bullet"
],
"links": [
[
"stray",
"stray"
],
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "2018 — Logroño, Guam P. & Arnold Y. Bustamante, Pulis, Laing 3 Tipi sa Ambush (12 October), SuperBalita\nUsa ka mamasurahay napagan usab sa pinusilay ug namatay."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get caught in a crossfire"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ceb:Games"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit the adjacent marble with the target marble"
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"marble",
"marble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games, of marbles) to hit the adjacent marble with the target marble"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of marbles"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Paganism",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anti-pagan"
},
{
"word": "curse like a pagan"
},
{
"word": "neopagan"
},
{
"word": "paganism"
},
{
"word": "paganly"
},
{
"word": "swear like a pagan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pagan",
"pos": "adjective and noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pagan (adjective and noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāgānus",
"t": "rural, rustic\", later \"civilian"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic\", later \"civilian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "payen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English payen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣþen"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣþen",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pagan (adjective and noun), from Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic\", later \"civilian”), replaced Middle English payen from the same root. The meaning \"not Christian\" arose in Vulgar Latin, probably from the 4th century. It is unclear whether this usage is derived primarily from the \"rustic\" or from the \"civilian\" meaning, which in Roman army jargon meant 'clumsy'. As a self-designation of neopagans, attested since 1990.\nPartly displaced native heathen, from Old English hǣþen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pagan (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "pantheistic"
},
{
"word": "neo-pagan"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Under Christianization, many converted societies transformed their pagan deities into saints.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to, characteristic of religions that differ from main world religions."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Savage, immoral, uncivilized, wild."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Savage",
"savage"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) Savage, immoral, uncivilized, wild."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pā'gən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪɡən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pagan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-us-pagan.ogg/En-us-pagan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-us-pagan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "adhering to a non-main world religion",
"word": "heathen"
},
{
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarian"
},
{
"sense": "uncivilized",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "barbaric"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "besëlashtë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṯaniyy",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "وَثَنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetʻanosakan",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "հեթանոսական"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "məjüsi",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "мәжүси"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jazýčnicki",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "язы́чніцкі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezíčeski",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "ези́чески"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pagà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìjiào de",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "異教的 /异教的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pohanský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "hedensk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "heidens"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pakanallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pakana-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "païen"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paian"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagán"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣armartuli",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "წარმართული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "heidnisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eidololatrikós",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "ειδωλολατρικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "paganí",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "פָּגָנִי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'elilí",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "אֱלִילִי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pogány"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "págánta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "págánach"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "payen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "hedensk"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "jazyčeskŭ",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "ꙗзꙑческъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "hǣþen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pogański"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "păgân"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jazýčeskij",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "язы́ческий"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pàganach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "по̀гански"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "па̀га̄нски"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pòganski"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pàgānski"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pohanský"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "poganski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "kafiri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "hednisk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "di-binyagan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "kâfir"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jazýčnycʹkyj",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "язи́чницький"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "ngoại đạo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relating to non main world religions",
"word": "paganaidd"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṯaniyy",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "وَثَنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāhil",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "جَاهِل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waḥšiyy",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "وَحْشِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diváški",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "дива́шки"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "野蛮的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "immoreel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "onbeschaafd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "pakanallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "pakana-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "immoral"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "incivilisé"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "istentelen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "păgân"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "immoral, uncivilized, savage",
"word": "kafiri"
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Paganism",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "neo-pagan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pagan",
"pos": "adjective and noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pagan (adjective and noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāgānus",
"t": "rural, rustic\", later \"civilian"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic\", later \"civilian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "payen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English payen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣþen"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣþen",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pagan (adjective and noun), from Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic\", later \"civilian”), replaced Middle English payen from the same root. The meaning \"not Christian\" arose in Vulgar Latin, probably from the 4th century. It is unclear whether this usage is derived primarily from the \"rustic\" or from the \"civilian\" meaning, which in Roman army jargon meant 'clumsy'. As a self-designation of neopagans, attested since 1990.\nPartly displaced native heathen, from Old English hǣþen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pagans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pagan (plural pagans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "peasant"
},
{
"word": "paynim"
},
{
"word": "heretic"
},
{
"word": "infidel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This community has a surprising number of pagans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person not adhering to a main world religion; a follower of a pantheistic or nature-worshipping religion."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An uncivilized or unsocialized person."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"unsocialized",
"unsocialized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) An uncivilized or unsocialized person."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An unruly, badly educated child."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unruly",
"unruly"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) An unruly, badly educated child."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An outlaw biker who is a member of the Pagans MC."
],
"links": [
[
"outlaw",
"outlaw"
],
[
"biker",
"biker"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pā'gən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪɡən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pagan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-us-pagan.ogg/En-us-pagan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-us-pagan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "heathen",
"word": "paynim"
},
{
"sense": "uncivilised",
"word": "philistine"
},
{
"sense": "uncivilised",
"word": "savage"
},
{
"sense": "child",
"word": "brat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "besëlashtë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṯaniyy",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَثَنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṯaniyya",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَثَنِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mušrik",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُشْرِك"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetʻanos",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "հեթանոս"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paganu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "bütpərəst"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "məjüsi",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "мәжүси"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jazýčnik",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "язы́чнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jazýčnica",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "язы́чніца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezíčnik",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ези́чник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezíčnička",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ези́чничка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezíčnica",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ези́чница"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìjiàotú",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "異教徒 /异教徒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pohan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pohanka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hedning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heiden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heidin"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "pakana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "païen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "païenne"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paian"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣armarti",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "წარმართი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heidin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ungläubiger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ungläubige"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eidololátris",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ειδωλολάτρης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eidololátrissa",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ειδωλολάτρισσα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'ovéd 'elilím",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עוֹבֵד אֱלִילִים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "butparast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बुतपरस्त"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "pogány"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heiðingi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "págánach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "págán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagana"
},
{
"alt": "いきょうと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikyōto",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "異教徒"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pūtqa tabynuşy",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "пұтқа табынушы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pūtparas",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "пұтпарас"
},
{
"alt": "異敎徒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "igyodo",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "이교도"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "pûtperest"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "pûtparez"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "butparas",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "бутпарас"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "butka tabınuucu",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "бутка табынуучу"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagāns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagonis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paganin",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паганин"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paganka",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паганка"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "payen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hedning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heidning"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "jazyčĭnikŭ",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ꙗзꙑчьникъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "hǣþen"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "putperest",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "بتپرست"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "bot parast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بت پرست"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "but-parast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "بُتپَرَسْت"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "bot-parast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "بُتپَرَسْت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poganin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poganka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagã"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "păgân"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "păgână"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jazýčnik",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "язы́чник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jazýčnica",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "язы́чница"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàganach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "по̀ганин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̀га̄нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па̀га̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "poganin"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pògānka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàgān"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paganu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pohan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pohanka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pogan"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poganka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagana"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"english": "chiefly used by Muslims",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "kafiri"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"english": "chiefly used by Christians",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "mpagani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hedning"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "butparast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "бутпараст"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "mäcüsi",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "мәҗүси"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "putperest"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "butparaz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jazýčnyk",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "язи́чник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jazýčnycja",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "язи́чниця"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "but parast",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُت پَرَسْت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "butperes",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "بۇتپەرەس"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "butparast"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"word": "majusiy"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person not adhering to a main world religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paganes"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "divák",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дива́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diváčka",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дива́чка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heiden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wilde(man)"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "pakana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"word": "sivistymätön ihminen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"word": "istentelen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dikárʹ",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дика́рь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dikárka",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дика́рка"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "uncivilized or unsocialized person",
"word": "kafiri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unruly, badly educated child",
"word": "kakara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unruly, badly educated child",
"word": "kauhukakara"
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian interjections",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vanapagan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paganus"
},
"expansion": "Latin paganus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "поганъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pakana"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pakana",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin paganus, through either Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ) or directly from Latin, through the German crusaders. Cognate to Finnish pakana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pagana",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "paganat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pagan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "paganateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "paganaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "paganani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "paganateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "paganana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paganaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "pagana",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "paganat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pagan (genitive pagana, partitive paganat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pagana",
"2": "paganat"
},
"expansion": "pagan (genitive pagana, partitive paganat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pagan",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pagan, heathen"
],
"links": [
[
"pagan",
"pagan#English"
],
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a devil, an evil spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian interjections",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paganus"
},
"expansion": "Latin paganus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "поганъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pakana"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pakana",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin paganus, through either Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ) or directly from Latin, through the German crusaders. Cognate to Finnish pakana.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "pagan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"damn, darn, heck"
],
"links": [
[
"damn",
"damn"
],
[
"darn",
"darn"
],
[
"heck",
"heck"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pagan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pagar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of pagar"
],
"links": [
[
"pagar",
"pagar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɣɐŋ/"
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Livvi adjectives",
"Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"Livvi lemmas",
"Livvi nouns",
"Livvi terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Livvi terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Livvi entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "cu",
"3": "поганъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic поганъ (poganŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pakana",
"3": "",
"4": "pagan"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pakana (“pagan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pakana"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian pakana",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic поганъ (poganŭ). Related to Finnish pakana (“pagan”) and Ingrian pakana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paganan",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "paganan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pagan (genitive paganan, partitive [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "paganan"
},
"expansion": "pagan (genitive paganan, partitive [please provide])",
"name": "olo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pagan, heathen"
],
"links": [
[
"pagan",
"pagan#English"
],
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sage, seer"
],
"links": [
[
"sage",
"sage"
],
[
"seer",
"seer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Livvi adjectives",
"Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"Livvi lemmas",
"Livvi nouns",
"Livvi terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Livvi terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Livvi entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "cu",
"3": "поганъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic поганъ (poganŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pakana",
"3": "",
"4": "pagan"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pakana (“pagan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pakana"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian pakana",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic поганъ (poganŭ). Related to Finnish pakana (“pagan”) and Ingrian pakana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paganan",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "paganan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pagan (genitive paganan, partitive [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "paganan",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "pagan (genitive paganan, partitive [please provide])",
"name": "olo-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dirty, unclean"
],
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāgan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "pāgan",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pāgan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "pāgan"
},
"expansion": "pāgan",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bāgan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bavarian Old High German",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bāgan"
],
"links": [
[
"bāgan",
"bagan#Old_High_German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bavaria) Alternative form of bāgan"
],
"tags": [
"Bavaria",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pagan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧gan"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɡan",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɡan/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pagar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of pagar"
],
"links": [
[
"pagar",
"pagar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɡan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.ɣ̞ãn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡan"
},
{
"audio": "ES-pagan.mp3",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/ES-pagan.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/ES-pagan.mp3/ES-pagan.mp3.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "pag",
"3": "an",
"t1": "paganism"
},
"expansion": "pag (“paganism”) + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pag (“paganism”) + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pagans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pagan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pagans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o pagan!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o pagans!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paganu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paganus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "pagans",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pagan (nominative plural pagans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pagan (nominative plural pagans)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms suffixed with -an"
],
"glosses": [
"pagan, gentile"
],
"links": [
[
"pagan",
"pagan#English"
],
[
"gentile",
"gentile#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Volapük Nulik) pagan, gentile"
],
"tags": [
"Volapük-Nulik"
]
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"paganism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "paganiaeth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "pagan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pagan",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pagan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pagan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bagan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhagan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phagan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pagan m",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɡan",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɡan/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"cy:Paganism"
],
"glosses": [
"pagan"
],
"links": [
[
"pagan",
"pagan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɡan/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːɡan/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɡan"
}
],
"word": "pagan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pagan meaning in All languages combined (51.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pagan/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"pagan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pagan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pagan/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"pagan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pagan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pagan/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"pagan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pagan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.