See Bavaria in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Bavaria meaning in English (15.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "Bavaria"
},
"expansion": "New Latin Bavaria",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Baioarii",
"4": "",
"5": "Bavarians"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Baioarii (“Bavarians”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Boiuvarii",
"lit": "Boii settlers"
},
"expansion": "Latin Boiuvarii (literally “Boii settlers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bāus",
"4": "",
"5": "cow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bāus (“cow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warjaz",
"4": "",
"5": "settler"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warjaz (“settler”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin Bavaria, from Medieval Latin Baioarii (“Bavarians”), from Latin Boiuvarii (literally “Boii settlers”), a compound of a Gaulish word meaning “cattle owner” (from Proto-Celtic *bāus (“cow”)) + Proto-Germanic *warjaz (“settler”). Alternatively, Pokorny proposes that the first element is a word meaning “warrior”, derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit”). This name was adopted by the Marcomanni after defeating the Boii and settling Bohemia and parts of Bavaria.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bavaria",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical and traditional regions",
"orig": "en:Historical and traditional regions",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "78 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 24 28",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bavaria",
"orig": "en:Bavaria",
"parents": [
"Germany",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A historical region in Central Europe."
],
"id": "en-Bavaria-en-name-7FaK3ZQl",
"links": [
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "62 8 30",
"sense": "City states",
"word": "Berlin · Bremen · Hamburg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Beiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bafāriyā",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بفاريا"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Baijeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviere"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bavaria",
"sense": "region",
"word": "ბავარია"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Bajorország"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Bhaváir"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavārija"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavária"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Bavárija",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бава́рія"
}
]
},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 74 26",
"word": "Bavarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 74 26",
"word": "Lower Bavaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 74 26",
"word": "Upper Bavaria"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The kingdom of Bavaria."
],
"id": "en-Bavaria-en-name-WUNoDt4x",
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 82 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Beiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 82 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bafāriyā",
"sense": "kingdom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بفاريا"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 82 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 82 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Baijeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 82 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bavariis samepo",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "ბავარიის სამეფო"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 82 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kingdom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Königreich Bayern"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 82 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Bajorország"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 82 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "kingdom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 82 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "kingdom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 82 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 82 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Korolivstvo Bavarija",
"sense": "kingdom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Королівство Баварія"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 5 69",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "States of Germany",
"orig": "en:States of Germany",
"parents": [
"States",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation, which includes the historical Bavaria and parts of Swabia and Franconia."
],
"id": "en-Bavaria-en-name-J~mIWt3e",
"links": [
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"Swabia",
"Swabia"
],
[
"Franconia",
"Franconia"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"sense": "Area states",
"word": "Baden-Württemberg · Bavaria · Brandenburg · Hesse · Lower Saxony · Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania · North Rhine-Westphalia · Rhineland-Palatinate · Saarland · Saxony · Saxony-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thuringia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Beiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bāfāriyyā",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَافَارِيَّا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bafāriyā",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بفاريا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"Bavaria"
],
"word": "Բավարիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Boarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Boian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Bavaryja",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Баварыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Bavárija",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бава́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bāfálìyà",
"sense": "state",
"word": "巴伐利亚拜恩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báirén",
"sense": "state",
"word": "拜仁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bavorsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Beieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavarujo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Baijeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavière"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bavaria",
"sense": "state",
"word": "ბავარია"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vavaría",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βαυαρία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bajorország"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Baire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bæjaraland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Bhaváir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Baierun",
"sense": "state",
"word": "バイエルン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bajerë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Baiereun",
"sense": "state",
"word": "바이에른"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavārija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavarija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Bavarija",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Баварија"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yn Vaveyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bavhāriyā",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बव्हारिया"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Bavari",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Бавари"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Bavar",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Бавар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavièra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bægwaraland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bægeraland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Beiaraland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "zlw-opl",
"lang": "Old Polish",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Bawory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâvâriyâ",
"sense": "state",
"word": "باواریا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bawaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavária"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "bāīāna",
"sense": "state",
"word": "ਬਾਈਆਨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Bavárija",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бава́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavarėjė"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavarie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavarska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bajery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bavorsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavarska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayerska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayerska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baworska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavyera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Bavárija",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бава́рія"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bây-ơn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayän"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bafaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Beieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bayern",
"sense": "state",
"word": "בײַערן"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈveəɹɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiə"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Bavaria.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-Bavaria.ogg/En-us-Bavaria.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-us-Bavaria.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bavaria",
"Julius Pokorny"
],
"word": "Bavaria"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English exonyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms suffixed with -ia",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiə/4 syllables",
"en:Bavaria",
"en:States of Germany"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bavarian"
},
{
"word": "Lower Bavaria"
},
{
"word": "Upper Bavaria"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "Bavaria"
},
"expansion": "New Latin Bavaria",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Baioarii",
"4": "",
"5": "Bavarians"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Baioarii (“Bavarians”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Boiuvarii",
"lit": "Boii settlers"
},
"expansion": "Latin Boiuvarii (literally “Boii settlers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bāus",
"4": "",
"5": "cow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bāus (“cow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warjaz",
"4": "",
"5": "settler"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warjaz (“settler”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin Bavaria, from Medieval Latin Baioarii (“Bavarians”), from Latin Boiuvarii (literally “Boii settlers”), a compound of a Gaulish word meaning “cattle owner” (from Proto-Celtic *bāus (“cow”)) + Proto-Germanic *warjaz (“settler”). Alternatively, Pokorny proposes that the first element is a word meaning “warrior”, derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit”). This name was adopted by the Marcomanni after defeating the Boii and settling Bohemia and parts of Bavaria.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bavaria",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Area states",
"word": "Baden-Württemberg · Bavaria · Brandenburg · Hesse · Lower Saxony · Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania · North Rhine-Westphalia · Rhineland-Palatinate · Saarland · Saxony · Saxony-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thuringia"
},
{
"sense": "City states",
"word": "Berlin · Bremen · Hamburg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Historical and traditional regions"
],
"glosses": [
"A historical region in Central Europe."
],
"links": [
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The kingdom of Bavaria."
],
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation, which includes the historical Bavaria and parts of Swabia and Franconia."
],
"links": [
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"Swabia",
"Swabia"
],
[
"Franconia",
"Franconia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈveəɹɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiə"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Bavaria.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-Bavaria.ogg/En-us-Bavaria.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-us-Bavaria.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Beiere"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bafāriyā",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بفاريا"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Baijeri"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviere"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bavaria",
"sense": "region",
"word": "ბავარია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Bajorország"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Bhaváir"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavārija"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavária"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Bavárija",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бава́рія"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Beiere"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bafāriyā",
"sense": "kingdom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بفاريا"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Baijeri"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bavariis samepo",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "ბავარიის სამეფო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kingdom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Königreich Bayern"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Bajorország"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "kingdom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "kingdom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Korolivstvo Bavarija",
"sense": "kingdom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Королівство Баварія"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Beiere"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavaria"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bāfāriyyā",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَافَارِيَّا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bafāriyā",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بفاريا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"Bavaria"
],
"word": "Բավարիա"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Boarn"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Boian"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Bavaryja",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Баварыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Bavárija",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бава́рия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bāfálìyà",
"sense": "state",
"word": "巴伐利亚拜恩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báirén",
"sense": "state",
"word": "拜仁"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bavorsko"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Beieren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavarujo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Baijeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavière"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviere"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bavaria",
"sense": "state",
"word": "ბავარია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vavaría",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βαυαρία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bajorország"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Baire"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bæjaraland"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Bhaváir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Baierun",
"sense": "state",
"word": "バイエルン"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bajerë"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Baiereun",
"sense": "state",
"word": "바이에른"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavārija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavarija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Bavarija",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Баварија"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yn Vaveyr"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bavhāriyā",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बव्हारिया"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Bavari",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Бавари"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Bavar",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Бавар"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavièra"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bægwaraland"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bægeraland"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Beiaraland"
},
{
"code": "zlw-opl",
"lang": "Old Polish",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Bawory"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâvâriyâ",
"sense": "state",
"word": "باواریا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bawaria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavária"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "bāīāna",
"sense": "state",
"word": "ਬਾਈਆਨ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavaria"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Bavárija",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бава́рия"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavarėjė"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavarie"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavarska"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bajery"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bavorsko"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavarska"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayerska"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayerska"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baworska"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavyera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Bavárija",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бава́рія"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bây-ơn"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayän"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bafaria"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Beieren"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bayern",
"sense": "state",
"word": "בײַערן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bavaria",
"Julius Pokorny"
],
"word": "Bavaria"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": Bái'ēn vs. Bāfálìyà",
"path": [
"Bavaria"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bavaria",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.