See Bavaria on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "Bavaria"
},
"expansion": "New Latin Bavaria",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Baioarii",
"4": "",
"5": "Bavarians"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Baioarii (“Bavarians”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Boiuvarii",
"lit": "Boii settlers"
},
"expansion": "Latin Boiuvarii (literally “Boii settlers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bāus",
"4": "",
"5": "cow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bāus (“cow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warjaz",
"4": "",
"5": "settler"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warjaz (“settler”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit, beat",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, beat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin Bavaria, from Medieval Latin Baioarii (“Bavarians”), from Latin Boiuvarii (literally “Boii settlers”), a compound of a Gaulish word meaning “cattle owner” (from Proto-Celtic *bāus (“cow”)) + Proto-Germanic *warjaz (“settler”). Alternatively, Pokorny proposes that the first element is a word meaning “warrior”, derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, beat”). This name was adopted by the Marcomanni after defeating the Boii and settling Bohemia and parts of Bavaria.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bavary",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bavaria",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bavarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashubian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Samogitian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Silesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bavaria, Germany",
"orig": "en:Bavaria, Germany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "en:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Germany",
"orig": "en:Geographic and cultural areas of Germany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "en:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "States of Germany",
"orig": "en:States of Germany",
"parents": [
"States",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bavarian"
},
{
"word": "Lower Bavaria"
},
{
"word": "Upper Bavaria"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A historic region, former duchy, former kingdom, and modern state of Germany; the modern state includes parts of historical Swabia and Franconia as well as historical Bavaria."
],
"id": "en-Bavaria-en-name-PhvuC22G",
"links": [
[
"duchy",
"duchy"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
],
[
"Swabia",
"Swabia"
],
[
"Franconia",
"Franconia"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Area states",
"word": "Baden-Württemberg · Bavaria · Brandenburg · Hesse · Lower Saxony · Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania · North Rhine-Westphalia · Rhineland-Palatinate · Saarland · Saxony · Saxony-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thuringia"
},
{
"sense": "City states",
"word": "Berlin · Bremen · Hamburg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Beiere"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bafāriyā",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بفاريا"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Bavárija",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бава́рия"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Baijeri"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviere"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bavaria",
"sense": "region",
"word": "ბავარია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Bajorország"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Bhaváir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavaria"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavārija"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavária"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Bavarija",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бавария"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavària"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Bavárija",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бава́рія"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Beiere"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bafāriyā",
"sense": "kingdom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بفاريا"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Králstvo Bavárija",
"sense": "kingdom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Кра́лство Бава́рия"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Baijeri"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bavariis samepo",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "ბავარიის სამეფო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kingdom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Königreich Bayern"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Bajorország"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "kingdom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "kingdom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Korolivstvo Bavarija",
"sense": "kingdom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Королівство Баварія"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Beiere"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavaria"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bāfāriyyā",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَافَارِيَّا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bafāriyā",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بفاريا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"Bavaria"
],
"word": "Բավարիա"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Boarn"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Boian"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Bavaryja",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Баварыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Bavárija",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бава́рия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bāfálìyà",
"sense": "state",
"word": "巴伐利亚拜恩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báirén",
"sense": "state",
"word": "拜仁"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bavorsko"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Beieren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavarujo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Baijeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavière"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviere"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bavaria",
"sense": "state",
"word": "ბავარია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vavaría",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βαυαρία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bajorország"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Baire"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bæjaraland"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Bhaváir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Baierun",
"sense": "state",
"word": "バイエルン"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bajerë"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Baiereun",
"sense": "state",
"word": "바이에른"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavārija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavarija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Bavarija",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Баварија"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yn Vaveyr"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bavhāriyā",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बव्हारिया"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Bavari",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Бавари"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Bavar",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Бавар"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavièra"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bægwaraland"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bægeraland"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Beiaraland"
},
{
"code": "zlw-opl",
"lang": "Old Polish",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Bawory"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâvâriyâ",
"sense": "state",
"word": "باواریا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bawaria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavária"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "bāīāna",
"sense": "state",
"word": "ਬਾਈਆਨ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavaria"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Bavárija",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бава́рия"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavarėjė"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavarie"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavarska"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bajery"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bavorsko"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavarska"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayerska"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayerska"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baworska"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavyera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Bavárija",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бава́рія"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bây-ơn"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayän"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bafaria"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Beieren"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bayern",
"sense": "state",
"word": "בײַערן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bavaria",
"Julius Pokorny"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈvɛəɹi.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Bavaria.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-Bavaria.ogg/En-us-Bavaria.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-us-Bavaria.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹi.ə"
}
],
"word": "Bavaria"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bavarian"
},
{
"word": "Lower Bavaria"
},
{
"word": "Upper Bavaria"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "Bavaria"
},
"expansion": "New Latin Bavaria",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Baioarii",
"4": "",
"5": "Bavarians"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Baioarii (“Bavarians”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Boiuvarii",
"lit": "Boii settlers"
},
"expansion": "Latin Boiuvarii (literally “Boii settlers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bāus",
"4": "",
"5": "cow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bāus (“cow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warjaz",
"4": "",
"5": "settler"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warjaz (“settler”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit, beat",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, beat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin Bavaria, from Medieval Latin Baioarii (“Bavarians”), from Latin Boiuvarii (literally “Boii settlers”), a compound of a Gaulish word meaning “cattle owner” (from Proto-Celtic *bāus (“cow”)) + Proto-Germanic *warjaz (“settler”). Alternatively, Pokorny proposes that the first element is a word meaning “warrior”, derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, beat”). This name was adopted by the Marcomanni after defeating the Boii and settling Bohemia and parts of Bavaria.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bavary",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bavaria",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Area states",
"word": "Baden-Württemberg · Bavaria · Brandenburg · Hesse · Lower Saxony · Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania · North Rhine-Westphalia · Rhineland-Palatinate · Saarland · Saxony · Saxony-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thuringia"
},
{
"sense": "City states",
"word": "Berlin · Bremen · Hamburg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English exonyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms suffixed with -ia",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹi.ə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹi.ə/4 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Old Polish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samogitian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Silesian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Bavaria, Germany",
"en:Former polities",
"en:Geographic and cultural areas of Germany",
"en:Places in Germany",
"en:States of Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"A historic region, former duchy, former kingdom, and modern state of Germany; the modern state includes parts of historical Swabia and Franconia as well as historical Bavaria."
],
"links": [
[
"duchy",
"duchy"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
],
[
"Swabia",
"Swabia"
],
[
"Franconia",
"Franconia"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bavaria",
"Julius Pokorny"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈvɛəɹi.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Bavaria.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-Bavaria.ogg/En-us-Bavaria.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-us-Bavaria.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹi.ə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Beiere"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bafāriyā",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بفاريا"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Bavárija",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бава́рия"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Baijeri"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviere"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bavaria",
"sense": "region",
"word": "ბავარია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Bajorország"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Bhaváir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavaria"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavārija"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavária"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Bavarija",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бавария"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavària"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Bavárija",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бава́рія"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Beiere"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bafāriyā",
"sense": "kingdom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بفاريا"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Králstvo Bavárija",
"sense": "kingdom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Кра́лство Бава́рия"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Baijeri"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bavariis samepo",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "ბავარიის სამეფო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kingdom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Königreich Bayern"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Bajorország"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "kingdom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "kingdom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Korolivstvo Bavarija",
"sense": "kingdom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Королівство Баварія"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Beiere"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavaria"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bāfāriyyā",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَافَارِيَّا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bafāriyā",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بفاريا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"Bavaria"
],
"word": "Բավարիա"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Boarn"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Boian"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Bavaryja",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Баварыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Bavárija",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бава́рия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bāfálìyà",
"sense": "state",
"word": "巴伐利亚拜恩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báirén",
"sense": "state",
"word": "拜仁"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bavorsko"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Beieren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavarujo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Baijeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavière"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviere"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bavaria",
"sense": "state",
"word": "ბავარია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vavaría",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βαυαρία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bajorország"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Baire"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bæjaraland"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Bhaváir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Baierun",
"sense": "state",
"word": "バイエルン"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bajerë"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Baiereun",
"sense": "state",
"word": "바이에른"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavārija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavarija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Bavarija",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Баварија"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yn Vaveyr"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bavhāriyā",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बव्हारिया"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Bavari",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Бавари"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Bavar",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Бавар"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavièra"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bægwaraland"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bægeraland"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Beiaraland"
},
{
"code": "zlw-opl",
"lang": "Old Polish",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Bawory"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâvâriyâ",
"sense": "state",
"word": "باواریا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bawaria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavária"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "bāīāna",
"sense": "state",
"word": "ਬਾਈਆਨ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavaria"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Bavárija",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бава́рия"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavarėjė"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavarie"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavarska"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bajery"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bavorsko"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bavarska"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayerska"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayerska"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baworska"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baviera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bavyera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Bavárija",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бава́рія"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bây-ơn"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Bayän"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bafaria"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Beieren"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bayern",
"sense": "state",
"word": "בײַערן"
}
],
"word": "Bavaria"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bavaria meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": Bái'ēn vs. Bāfálìyà",
"path": [
"Bavaria"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bavaria",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.