See heretic on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arch-heretical"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heretyk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heretyk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "eretique"
},
"expansion": "Old French eretique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "haereticus"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin haereticus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αἱρετικός",
"t": "able to choose, factious"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἱρετικός (hairetikós, “able to choose, factious”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αἱρέω",
"t": "I choose"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἱρέω (hairéō, “I choose”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heretyk, heretike, from Old French eretique, from Medieval Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin haereticus, from Ancient Greek αἱρετικός (hairetikós, “able to choose, factious”), itself from Ancient Greek αἱρέω (hairéō, “I choose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heretics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heretic (plural heretics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apostate"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis": "27 73 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 62, lines 17–19:",
"text": "He semeth a sysmatyke\nOr els an heretike,\nFor fayth in hym is faynte.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Thomas S. Szasz, chapter 11, in The Myth of Mental Illness, →ISBN, page 197:",
"text": "In the framework of traditional medical ethics, the patient deserves humane attention only insofar as he is potentially healthy and is willing to be healthy—just as in the framework of traditional Christian ethics, the heretic deserved humane attention only insofar as he was potentially a true believer and was willing to become one.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone whose beliefs are contrary to the fundamental tenets of a religion they claim to belong to."
],
"id": "en-heretic-en-noun-6xQqVEy9",
"links": [
[
"tenet",
"tenet"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "ketter"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ketters"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heretik"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heretike"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mulḥid",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُلْحِد"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mulḥida",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُلْحِدَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "heretikos",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "հերետիկոս"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eretico"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "bidətçi"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jeretýk",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ерэты́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jeretýčka",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ерэты́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "eretík",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ерети́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "eretíčka",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ерети́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "heretge"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "異端"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìduān",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "异端"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kacíř"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kacířka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kætter"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketter"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "herezulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herezulino"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "ketser"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trúarvillingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trúvillingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "harhaoppinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "kerettiläinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "toisinajattelija"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hérétique"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣valebeli",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "მწვალებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ereṭiḳosi",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "ერეტიკოსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ketzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ketzerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Häretiker"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Häretikerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abweichler"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abweichlerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "airetikós",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αιρετικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "airetikí",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αιρετική"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hairetikós",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αἱρετικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kofér",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כּוֹפֵר"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "koféret",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כּוֹפֶרֶת"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "epikóros",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶפִּיקוֹרוֹס"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "epikóres",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶפִּיקוֹרֶס"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mín",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִין"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vidharmī",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विधर्मी"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "eretnek"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "bida'ah"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eiriceach"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eretico"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eretica"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"alt": "いたんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itansha",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "異端者"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bidğatşy",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "бидғатшы"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"alt": "異端者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "idanja",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "이단자"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"alt": "異敎徒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "igyodo",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "이교도"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bidatcı",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "бидъатчы"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "yeretik",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "еретик"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval",
"masculine"
],
"word": "haereseus"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval",
"masculine"
],
"word": "haeresiacus"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "haereticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ķeceris"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eretikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krivóverec",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "криво́верец"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krivóvernik",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "криво́верник"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "erétik",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ере́тик"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "heretiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjetter"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heretiker"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vranglærer"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjettar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heretikar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ranglærar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eretic"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erètge"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "eretikŭ",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "еретикъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "zlw-ocs",
"lang": "Old Czech",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cafúr"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zandik",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "زندیک"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zendiq",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "زندیق"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heretyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heretyczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kacerz"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kacerka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "herege"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eretic"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jeretík",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ерети́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jeretíčka",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ерети́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saobh-chreidmheach"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кривоверан"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кривоверна"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "јеретик"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krivoveran"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "krivoverna"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeretik"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kacír"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kacírka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heretik"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heretička"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krivoverec"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krivoverka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heretik"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heretičarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hereje"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kättare"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "heretiker"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "erehe"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bidʾatkor",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "бидъаткор"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "tīrthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "zındık"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "kâfir"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jeretýk",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "єрети́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jeretýčka",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "єрети́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "bidʻatchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "dị giáo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "häretan"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hihäretan"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jihäretan"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "apikoyres",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַפּיקורס"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "min",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מין"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 18 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who does not conform to generally accepted beliefs or practices."
],
"id": "en-heretic-en-noun-DehIIcZq",
"links": [
[
"conform",
"conform"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Someone who does not conform to generally accepted beliefs or practices."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛɹɪtɪk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heretic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heretic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heretic.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dissident"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonconformist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sectarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "separatist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "withersake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hæretic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "heretike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hæretick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "heretick"
}
],
"word": "heretic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heretyk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heretyk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "eretique"
},
"expansion": "Old French eretique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "haereticus"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin haereticus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αἱρετικός",
"t": "able to choose, factious"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἱρετικός (hairetikós, “able to choose, factious”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αἱρέω",
"t": "I choose"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἱρέω (hairéō, “I choose”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heretyk, heretike, from Old French eretique, from Medieval Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin haereticus, from Ancient Greek αἱρετικός (hairetikós, “able to choose, factious”), itself from Ancient Greek αἱρέω (hairéō, “I choose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more heretic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most heretic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heretic (comparative more heretic, superlative most heretic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "orthodox"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Heretical; of or pertaining to heresy or heretics."
],
"id": "en-heretic-en-adj-PMEhlLNC",
"links": [
[
"Heretical",
"heretical"
],
[
"heresy",
"heresy"
],
[
"heretic",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Heretical; of or pertaining to heresy or heretics."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "heresy"
},
{
"word": "heretical"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛɹɪtɪk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heretic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heretic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heretic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heretic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heretic.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hæretic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "heretike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hæretick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "heretick"
}
],
"word": "heretic"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See heresy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heretics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "heretics",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "heretic (plural heretics)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heretic (plural heretics)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heretic"
],
"id": "en-heretic-sco-noun-iF-U41qx",
"links": [
[
"heretic",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's as puir as the heretic baird.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poet who claims to have no religion, or to disdain one."
],
"id": "en-heretic-sco-noun-X4FdAY-Y",
"qualifier": "literary style",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary style) A poet who claims to have no religion, or to disdain one."
]
}
],
"word": "heretic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old Czech translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:People",
"en:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arch-heretical"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heretyk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heretyk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "eretique"
},
"expansion": "Old French eretique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "haereticus"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin haereticus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αἱρετικός",
"t": "able to choose, factious"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἱρετικός (hairetikós, “able to choose, factious”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αἱρέω",
"t": "I choose"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἱρέω (hairéō, “I choose”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heretyk, heretike, from Old French eretique, from Medieval Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin haereticus, from Ancient Greek αἱρετικός (hairetikós, “able to choose, factious”), itself from Ancient Greek αἱρέω (hairéō, “I choose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heretics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heretic (plural heretics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "apostate"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 62, lines 17–19:",
"text": "He semeth a sysmatyke\nOr els an heretike,\nFor fayth in hym is faynte.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Thomas S. Szasz, chapter 11, in The Myth of Mental Illness, →ISBN, page 197:",
"text": "In the framework of traditional medical ethics, the patient deserves humane attention only insofar as he is potentially healthy and is willing to be healthy—just as in the framework of traditional Christian ethics, the heretic deserved humane attention only insofar as he was potentially a true believer and was willing to become one.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone whose beliefs are contrary to the fundamental tenets of a religion they claim to belong to."
],
"links": [
[
"tenet",
"tenet"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Someone who does not conform to generally accepted beliefs or practices."
],
"links": [
[
"conform",
"conform"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Someone who does not conform to generally accepted beliefs or practices."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛɹɪtɪk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heretic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heretic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heretic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heretic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heretic.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dissident"
},
{
"word": "nonconformist"
},
{
"word": "sectarian"
},
{
"word": "separatist"
},
{
"word": "withersake"
},
{
"word": "hæretic"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "heretike"
},
{
"word": "hæretick"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "heretick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "ketter"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ketters"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heretik"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heretike"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mulḥid",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُلْحِد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mulḥida",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُلْحِدَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "heretikos",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "հերետիկոս"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eretico"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "bidətçi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jeretýk",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ерэты́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jeretýčka",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ерэты́чка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "eretík",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ерети́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "eretíčka",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ерети́чка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "heretge"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "異端"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìduān",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "异端"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kacíř"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kacířka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kætter"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketter"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "herezulo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herezulino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "ketser"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trúarvillingur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trúvillingur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "harhaoppinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "kerettiläinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "toisinajattelija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hérétique"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣valebeli",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "მწვალებელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ereṭiḳosi",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "ერეტიკოსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ketzer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ketzerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Häretiker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Häretikerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abweichler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abweichlerin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "airetikós",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αιρετικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "airetikí",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αιρετική"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hairetikós",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αἱρετικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kofér",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כּוֹפֵר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "koféret",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כּוֹפֶרֶת"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "epikóros",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶפִּיקוֹרוֹס"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "epikóres",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶפִּיקוֹרֶס"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mín",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vidharmī",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विधर्मी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "eretnek"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "bida'ah"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eiriceach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eretico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eretica"
},
{
"alt": "いたんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itansha",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "異端者"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bidğatşy",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "бидғатшы"
},
{
"alt": "異端者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "idanja",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "이단자"
},
{
"alt": "異敎徒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "igyodo",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "이교도"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bidatcı",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "бидъатчы"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "yeretik",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "еретик"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval",
"masculine"
],
"word": "haereseus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval",
"masculine"
],
"word": "haeresiacus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "haereticus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ķeceris"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eretikas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krivóverec",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "криво́верец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krivóvernik",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "криво́верник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "erétik",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ере́тик"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "heretiki"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjetter"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heretiker"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vranglærer"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjettar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heretikar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ranglærar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eretic"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erètge"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "eretikŭ",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "еретикъ"
},
{
"code": "zlw-ocs",
"lang": "Old Czech",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cafúr"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zandik",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "زندیک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zendiq",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "زندیق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heretyk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heretyczka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kacerz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kacerka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "herege"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eretic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jeretík",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ерети́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jeretíčka",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ерети́чка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saobh-chreidmheach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кривоверан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кривоверна"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "јеретик"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krivoveran"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "krivoverna"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeretik"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kacír"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kacírka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heretik"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heretička"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krivoverec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krivoverka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heretik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heretičarka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hereje"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kättare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "heretiker"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "erehe"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bidʾatkor",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "бидъаткор"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "tīrthe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "zındık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "kâfir"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jeretýk",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "єрети́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jeretýčka",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "єрети́чка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "bidʻatchi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "dị giáo"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"word": "häretan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hihäretan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jihäretan"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "apikoyres",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַפּיקורס"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "min",
"sense": "someone who believes contrary to fundamentals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מין"
}
],
"word": "heretic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old Czech translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:People",
"en:Religion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heretyk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heretyk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "eretique"
},
"expansion": "Old French eretique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "haereticus"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin haereticus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αἱρετικός",
"t": "able to choose, factious"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἱρετικός (hairetikós, “able to choose, factious”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αἱρέω",
"t": "I choose"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἱρέω (hairéō, “I choose”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heretyk, heretike, from Old French eretique, from Medieval Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin haereticus, from Ancient Greek αἱρετικός (hairetikós, “able to choose, factious”), itself from Ancient Greek αἱρέω (hairéō, “I choose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more heretic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most heretic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heretic (comparative more heretic, superlative most heretic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "heresy"
},
{
"word": "heretical"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "orthodox"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Heretical; of or pertaining to heresy or heretics."
],
"links": [
[
"Heretical",
"heretical"
],
[
"heresy",
"heresy"
],
[
"heretic",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Heretical; of or pertaining to heresy or heretics."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛɹɪtɪk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heretic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heretic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heretic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heretic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heretic.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hæretic"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "heretike"
},
{
"word": "hæretick"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "heretick"
}
],
"word": "heretic"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns"
],
"etymology_text": "See heresy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heretics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "heretics",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "heretic (plural heretics)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heretic (plural heretics)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heretic"
],
"links": [
[
"heretic",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Scots usage examples",
"Scots terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's as puir as the heretic baird.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poet who claims to have no religion, or to disdain one."
],
"qualifier": "literary style",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary style) A poet who claims to have no religion, or to disdain one."
]
}
],
"word": "heretic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for heretic meaning in All languages combined (28.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.