See heresy on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for heresy meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heresie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heresie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "heresie"
},
"expansion": "Old French heresie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hérésie"
},
"expansion": "hérésie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "haeresis"
},
"expansion": "Latin haeresis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αἵρεσις",
"4": "",
"5": "choice, system of principles"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἵρεσις (haíresis, “choice, system of principles”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἱρέομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to take for oneself, to choose"
},
"expansion": "αἱρέομαι (hairéomai, “to take for oneself, to choose”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἱρέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to take"
},
"expansion": "αἱρέω (hairéō, “to take”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "herw",
"3": "",
"4": "theft, raid"
},
"expansion": "Welsh herw (“theft, raid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στερέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to deprive of"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στερέω (steréō, “to deprive of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heresie, from Old French heresie (modern hérésie), from Latin haeresis, from Ancient Greek αἵρεσις (haíresis, “choice, system of principles”), from αἱρέομαι (hairéomai, “to take for oneself, to choose”), the middle voice of αἱρέω (hairéō, “to take”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ser-; see also Welsh herw (“theft, raid”), Ancient Greek στερέω (steréō, “to deprive of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heresies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "heresy (countable and uncountable, plural heresies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arch-heresy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Arian heresy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "formal heresy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "material heresy"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heresiarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heretic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heretical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bid'a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Arianism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monophysism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nestorianism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pelagianism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "orthodoxy"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, History of Western Civilization, edited by Heyes, Baldwin & Cole, p.47. Macmillan. Library of Congress 67–13596",
"text": "Heresy meant deliberate departure from the accepted doctrines of the church. It was intellectual and spiritual dissent and concerned the beliefs of Christianity, not the morals of its adherents."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a doctrine held by a member of a religion at variance or conflict with established religious beliefs"
],
"id": "en-heresy-en-noun-HUIBeJRw",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"variance",
"variance"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) a doctrine held by a member of a religion at variance or conflict with established religious beliefs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "misbelief"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "kettery"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "dwaalleer"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "dwaallere"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "harṭaqa",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هَرْطَقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bidʕa",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِدْعَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "heretikosutʻyun",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "հերետիկոսություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "bidət"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bidğət",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "бидғәт"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jérasʹ",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "е́рась"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "éres",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "е́рес"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heretgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "異端"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìduān",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "异端"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "邪說"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiéshuō",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "邪说"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "異教"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìjiào",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "异教"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiéjiào",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "邪教"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kacířství"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kætteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwaalleer"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ketterij"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "herezo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "ketserlus"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "harhaoppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "vääräoppisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "vääräuskoisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "kerettiläisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hérésie"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herexía"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eresi",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "ერესი"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣valebloba",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "მწვალებლობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Häresie"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ketzerei"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aíresi",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αίρεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kfirá",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "כְּפִירָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "minút",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "מִינוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "eretnekség"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "villutrú"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "bidat"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "aliran sesat"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eiriceacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eresia"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"alt": "いたん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itan",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "異端"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"alt": "じゃきょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jakyō",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "邪教"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"alt": "じゃしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jashū",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "邪宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dınbūzarlyq",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "дінбұзарлық"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bidğat",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "бидғат"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"alt": "異端",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "idan",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "이단"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"alt": "邪敎",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sagyo",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "사교"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"alt": "邪宗",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sajong",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "사종"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "yeres",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "ересь"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bidat",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "бидъат"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ķecerība"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erezija"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "eres",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ерес"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "bid'ah"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "heretikitanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ters nom",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тэрс ном"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjetteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heresi"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjettarskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heresi"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eretgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hartaqe",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "هرطقه"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bed'at",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "بدعت"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herezja"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kacerstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bogoburstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heresia"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erezie"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jéresʹ",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "е́ресь"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "је̏ре̄с"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jȅrēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heréza"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kacírstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herezija"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herejía"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kätteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "erehiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bidʾat",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "бидъат"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "dalalet"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "sapkınlık"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jéresʹ",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "є́ресь"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "bidʻat"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "dị giáo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "tà giáo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "häret"
}
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "1985 April 17, Frank Herbert, 15:58 from the start, in Frank Herbert speaking at UCLA 4/17/1985, UCLACommStudies, archived from the original on 2017-02-10",
"text": "I'm going to declare a heresy for you. All science, if you go back into its roots, saying: 'Why do I believe this?' 'Well, I believe this because of these tests and this proof.' 'Well, why do I believe this?' 'Why did I set up this test?' 'Why did I believe that proof?' All science goes back to something that we believe because we believe it. We believe it because we believe it, and we have no proof for it. It's like a religion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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],
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heretgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kacířství"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kætteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "ketterij"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "harhaoppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "kerettiläisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hérésie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aíresi",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αίρεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"alt": "いたん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itan",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "異端"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "küpirlık",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "күпiрлік"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"alt": "異端",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "idan",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "이단"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjetteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vranglære"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bed'at",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "بدعت"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herezja"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heresia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jéresʹ",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "е́ресь"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kätteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "irrlära"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bidʾat",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "бидъат"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "sapkınlık"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈhɛɹəsi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹɪsi"
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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],
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
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],
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{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹɪsi/3 syllables"
],
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heresie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heresie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "heresie"
},
"expansion": "Old French heresie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
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"4": "",
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},
{
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "herw",
"3": "",
"4": "theft, raid"
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"expansion": "Welsh herw (“theft, raid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "στερέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to deprive of"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στερέω (steréō, “to deprive of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heresie, from Old French heresie (modern hérésie), from Latin haeresis, from Ancient Greek αἵρεσις (haíresis, “choice, system of principles”), from αἱρέομαι (hairéomai, “to take for oneself, to choose”), the middle voice of αἱρέω (hairéō, “to take”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ser-; see also Welsh herw (“theft, raid”), Ancient Greek στερέω (steréō, “to deprive of”).",
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}
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},
{
"word": "Arian heresy"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "material heresy"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
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"word": "heresiarch"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "heretical"
},
{
"word": "bid'a"
},
{
"word": "schism"
},
{
"word": "Arianism"
},
{
"word": "monophysism"
},
{
"word": "Nestorianism"
},
{
"word": "Pelagianism"
}
],
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"word": "orthodoxy"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "1968, History of Western Civilization, edited by Heyes, Baldwin & Cole, p.47. Macmillan. Library of Congress 67–13596",
"text": "Heresy meant deliberate departure from the accepted doctrines of the church. It was intellectual and spiritual dissent and concerned the beliefs of Christianity, not the morals of its adherents."
}
],
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],
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"word": "misbelief"
}
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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]
},
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],
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"ref": "1985 April 17, Frank Herbert, 15:58 from the start, in Frank Herbert speaking at UCLA 4/17/1985, UCLACommStudies, archived from the original on 2017-02-10",
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"type": "quotation"
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{
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{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "kettery"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "dwaalleer"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "dwaallere"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herezi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "harṭaqa",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هَرْطَقَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bidʕa",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِدْعَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "heretikosutʻyun",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "հերետիկոսություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "bidət"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bidğət",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "бидғәт"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jérasʹ",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "е́рась"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "éres",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "е́рес"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heretgia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "異端"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìduān",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "异端"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "邪說"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiéshuō",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "邪说"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "異教"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìjiào",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "异教"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiéjiào",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "邪教"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kacířství"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kætteri"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwaalleer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ketterij"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "herezo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "ketserlus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "harhaoppi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "vääräoppisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "vääräuskoisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "kerettiläisyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hérésie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herexía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eresi",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "ერესი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣valebloba",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "მწვალებლობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Häresie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ketzerei"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aíresi",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αίρεση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kfirá",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "כְּפִירָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "minút",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "מִינוּת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "eretnekség"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "villutrú"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "bidat"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "aliran sesat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eiriceacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eresia"
},
{
"alt": "いたん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itan",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "異端"
},
{
"alt": "じゃきょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jakyō",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "邪教"
},
{
"alt": "じゃしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jashū",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "邪宗"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dınbūzarlyq",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "дінбұзарлық"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bidğat",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "бидғат"
},
{
"alt": "異端",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "idan",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "이단"
},
{
"alt": "邪敎",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sagyo",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "사교"
},
{
"alt": "邪宗",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sajong",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "사종"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "yeres",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "ересь"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bidat",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "бидъат"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ķecerība"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erezija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "eres",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ерес"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "bid'ah"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "heretikitanga"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ters nom",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тэрс ном"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjetteri"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heresi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjettarskap"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heresi"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eretgia"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hartaqe",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "هرطقه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bed'at",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "بدعت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herezja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kacerstwo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bogoburstwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heresia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erezie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jéresʹ",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "е́ресь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "је̏ре̄с"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jȅrēs"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heréza"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kacírstvo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herezija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herejía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kätteri"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "erehiya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bidʾat",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "бидъат"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "dalalet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "sapkınlık"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jéresʹ",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "є́ресь"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "bidʻat"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "dị giáo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "tà giáo"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "häret"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heretgia"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kacířství"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kætteri"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "ketterij"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "harhaoppi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "kerettiläisyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hérésie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aíresi",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αίρεση"
},
{
"alt": "いたん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itan",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "異端"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "küpirlık",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "күпiрлік"
},
{
"alt": "異端",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "idan",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "이단"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjetteri"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vranglære"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bed'at",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "بدعت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herezja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heresia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jéresʹ",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "е́ресь"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kätteri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "irrlära"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bidʾat",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "бидъат"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "sapkınlık"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"heresy"
],
"word": "heresy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.