See heresy on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "heresie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heresie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "heresie"
},
"expansion": "Old French heresie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "haeresis"
},
"expansion": "Latin haeresis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αἵρεσις",
"4": "",
"5": "choice, system of principles"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἵρεσις (haíresis, “choice, system of principles”)",
"name": "der"
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{
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{
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"1": "cy",
"2": "herw",
"3": "",
"4": "theft, raid"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στερέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to deprive of"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στερέω (steréō, “to deprive of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heresie, from Old French heresie (modern hérésie), from Latin haeresis, from Ancient Greek αἵρεσις (haíresis, “choice, system of principles”), from αἱρέομαι (hairéomai, “to take for oneself, to choose”), the middle voice of αἱρέω (hairéō, “to take”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ser-; see also Welsh herw (“theft, raid”), Ancient Greek στερέω (steréō, “to deprive of”).",
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"form": "heresies",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arch-heresy"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Arian heresy"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "formal heresy"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heresiarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heretic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
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"word": "orthodoxy"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, History of Western Civilization, edited by Heyes, Baldwin & Cole, p.47. Macmillan. Library of Congress 67–13596",
"text": "Heresy meant deliberate departure from the accepted doctrines of the church. It was intellectual and spiritual dissent and concerned the beliefs of Christianity, not the morals of its adherents."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A doctrine held by a member of a religion at variance or conflict with established religious beliefs."
],
"id": "en-heresy-en-noun-z1-TvJJl",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"variance",
"variance"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) A doctrine held by a member of a religion at variance or conflict with established religious beliefs."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "misbelief"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "kettery"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "dwaalleer"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "dwaallere"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "harṭaqa",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هَرْطَقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bidʕa",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِدْعَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "heretikosutʻyun",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "հերետիկոսություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "bidət"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bidğət",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "бидғәт"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jérasʹ",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "е́рась"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bōidhormmo",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "বৈধর্ম্য"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "éres",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "е́рес"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "michcadi.hti.",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "မိစ္ဆာဒိဌိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heretgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "異端"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìduān",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "异端"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "邪說"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiéshuō",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "邪说"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "異教"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìjiào",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "异教"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiéjiào",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "邪教"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kacířství"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hereze"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kætteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwaalleer"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ketterij"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "herezo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "ketserlus"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "harhaoppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "vääräoppisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "vääräuskoisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "kerettiläisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hérésie"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herexía"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eresi",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "ერესი"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣valebloba",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "მწვალებლობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Häresie"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ketzerei"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aíresi",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αίρεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kfirá",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "כְּפִירָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "minút",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "מִינוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apdharm",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अपधर्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāṣaṇḍ",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पाषंड"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pākhaṇḍ",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पाखंड"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "eretnekség"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "villutrú"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "bidat"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "aliran sesat"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eiriceacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eresia"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"alt": "いたん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itan",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "異端"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"alt": "じゃきょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jakyō",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "邪教"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"alt": "じゃしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jashū",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "邪宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dınbūzarlyq",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "дінбұзарлық"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bidğat",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "бидғат"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "eres",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "ересь"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "micchaatɨttheʼ",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "មិច្ឆាទិដ្ឋិ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"alt": "異端",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "idan",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "이단"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"alt": "邪敎",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sagyo",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "사교"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"alt": "邪宗",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sajong",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "사종"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "yeres",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "ересь"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bidat",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "бидъат"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mit sā thit thi",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "ມິດສາທິດຖິ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haeresis"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ķecerība"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erezija"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "eres",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ерес"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "bid'ah"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "heretikitanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ters nom",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тэрс ном"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjetteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heresi"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjettarskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heresi"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eretgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pāsaṇḍa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "micchādiṭṭhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "bed'at",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "بِدْعَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "hartağe",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "هَرْطَقِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herezja"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kacerstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bogoburstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heresia"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erezie"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jéresʹ",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "е́ресь"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mithyādṛṣṭi",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मिथ्यादृष्टि"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pāṣaṇḍa",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पाषण्ड"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "је̏ре̄с"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jȅrēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heréza"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kacírstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herezija"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herejía"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kätteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "erehiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bidʾat",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "бидъат"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mít-chǎa-tít-tì",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "มิจฉาทิฐิ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "dalalet"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "sapkınlık"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "bidgat"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jéresʹ",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "є́ресь"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bid'at",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِدْعَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bid'et",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "بىدئەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "bidʻat"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "bidat"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"alt": "異教",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "dị giáo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"alt": "邪教",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "tà giáo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "häret"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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}
],
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{
"ref": "1985 April 17, Frank Herbert, 15:58 from the start, in Frank Herbert speaking at UCLA 4/17/1985, UCLACommStudies, archived from the original on 2017-02-10:",
"text": "I'm going to declare a heresy for you. All science, if you go back into its roots, saying: 'Why do I believe this?' 'Well, I believe this because of these tests and this proof.' 'Well, why do I believe this?' 'Why did I set up this test?' 'Why did I believe that proof?' All science goes back to something that we believe because we believe it. We believe it because we believe it, and we have no proof for it. It's like a religion.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A controversial or unorthodox opinion held by a member of a group, as in politics, philosophy or science."
],
"id": "en-heresy-en-noun-5iMVWDIC",
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[
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[
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[
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"politics"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A controversial or unorthodox opinion held by a member of a group, as in politics, philosophy or science."
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heretgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kacířství"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kætteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "ketterij"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "harhaoppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "kerettiläisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hérésie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aíresi",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αίρεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"alt": "いたん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itan",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "異端"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "küpirlık",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "күпiрлік"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"alt": "異端",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "idan",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "이단"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjetteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vranglære"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "bed'at",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "بِدْعَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herezja"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heresia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jéresʹ",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "е́ресь"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kätteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "irrlära"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bidʾat",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "бидъат"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "sapkınlık"
}
]
}
],
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəsi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hæresy"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"heresy"
],
"word": "heresy"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
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"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəsi",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəsi/3 syllables",
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"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heresie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heresie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "heresie"
},
"expansion": "Old French heresie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "haeresis"
},
"expansion": "Latin haeresis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αἵρεσις",
"4": "",
"5": "choice, system of principles"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἵρεσις (haíresis, “choice, system of principles”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "herw",
"3": "",
"4": "theft, raid"
},
"expansion": "Welsh herw (“theft, raid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στερέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to deprive of"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στερέω (steréō, “to deprive of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heresie, from Old French heresie (modern hérésie), from Latin haeresis, from Ancient Greek αἵρεσις (haíresis, “choice, system of principles”), from αἱρέομαι (hairéomai, “to take for oneself, to choose”), the middle voice of αἱρέω (hairéō, “to take”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ser-; see also Welsh herw (“theft, raid”), Ancient Greek στερέω (steréō, “to deprive of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heresies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "heresy (countable and uncountable, plural heresies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "arch-heresy"
},
{
"word": "Arian heresy"
},
{
"word": "formal heresy"
},
{
"word": "material heresy"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "heresiarch"
},
{
"word": "heretic"
},
{
"word": "heretical"
},
{
"word": "bid'a"
},
{
"word": "schism"
},
{
"word": "Arianism"
},
{
"word": "monophysism"
},
{
"word": "Nestorianism"
},
{
"word": "Pelagianism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "orthodoxy"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, History of Western Civilization, edited by Heyes, Baldwin & Cole, p.47. Macmillan. Library of Congress 67–13596",
"text": "Heresy meant deliberate departure from the accepted doctrines of the church. It was intellectual and spiritual dissent and concerned the beliefs of Christianity, not the morals of its adherents."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A doctrine held by a member of a religion at variance or conflict with established religious beliefs."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"variance",
"variance"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) A doctrine held by a member of a religion at variance or conflict with established religious beliefs."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "misbelief"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985 April 17, Frank Herbert, 15:58 from the start, in Frank Herbert speaking at UCLA 4/17/1985, UCLACommStudies, archived from the original on 2017-02-10:",
"text": "I'm going to declare a heresy for you. All science, if you go back into its roots, saying: 'Why do I believe this?' 'Well, I believe this because of these tests and this proof.' 'Well, why do I believe this?' 'Why did I set up this test?' 'Why did I believe that proof?' All science goes back to something that we believe because we believe it. We believe it because we believe it, and we have no proof for it. It's like a religion.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A controversial or unorthodox opinion held by a member of a group, as in politics, philosophy or science."
],
"links": [
[
"controversial",
"controversial"
],
[
"unorthodox",
"unorthodox"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A controversial or unorthodox opinion held by a member of a group, as in politics, philosophy or science."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛɹəsi/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-heresy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-heresy.ogg/En-us-heresy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-us-heresy.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heresy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heresy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heresy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heresy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heresy.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəsi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hæresy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "kettery"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "dwaalleer"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "dwaallere"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herezi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "harṭaqa",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هَرْطَقَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bidʕa",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِدْعَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "heretikosutʻyun",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "հերետիկոսություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "bidət"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bidğət",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "бидғәт"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jérasʹ",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "е́рась"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bōidhormmo",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "বৈধর্ম্য"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "éres",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "е́рес"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "michcadi.hti.",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "မိစ္ဆာဒိဌိ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heretgia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "異端"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìduān",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "异端"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "邪說"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiéshuō",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "邪说"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "異教"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìjiào",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "异教"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiéjiào",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "邪教"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kacířství"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hereze"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kætteri"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwaalleer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ketterij"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "herezo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "ketserlus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "harhaoppi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "vääräoppisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "vääräuskoisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "kerettiläisyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hérésie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herexía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eresi",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "ერესი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣valebloba",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "მწვალებლობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Häresie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ketzerei"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aíresi",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αίρεση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kfirá",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "כְּפִירָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "minút",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "מִינוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apdharm",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अपधर्म"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāṣaṇḍ",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पाषंड"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pākhaṇḍ",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पाखंड"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "eretnekség"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "villutrú"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "bidat"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "aliran sesat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eiriceacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eresia"
},
{
"alt": "いたん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itan",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "異端"
},
{
"alt": "じゃきょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jakyō",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "邪教"
},
{
"alt": "じゃしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jashū",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "邪宗"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dınbūzarlyq",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "дінбұзарлық"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bidğat",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "бидғат"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "eres",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "ересь"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "micchaatɨttheʼ",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "មិច្ឆាទិដ្ឋិ"
},
{
"alt": "異端",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "idan",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "이단"
},
{
"alt": "邪敎",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sagyo",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "사교"
},
{
"alt": "邪宗",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sajong",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "사종"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "yeres",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "ересь"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bidat",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "бидъат"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mit sā thit thi",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "ມິດສາທິດຖິ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haeresis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ķecerība"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erezija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "eres",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ерес"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "bid'ah"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "heretikitanga"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ters nom",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тэрс ном"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjetteri"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heresi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjettarskap"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heresi"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eretgia"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pāsaṇḍa"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "micchādiṭṭhi"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "bed'at",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "بِدْعَت"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "hartağe",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "هَرْطَقِه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herezja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kacerstwo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bogoburstwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heresia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erezie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jéresʹ",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "е́ресь"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mithyādṛṣṭi",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मिथ्यादृष्टि"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pāṣaṇḍa",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पाषण्ड"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "је̏ре̄с"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jȅrēs"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heréza"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kacírstvo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herezija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herejía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kätteri"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "erehiya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bidʾat",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "бидъат"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mít-chǎa-tít-tì",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "มิจฉาทิฐิ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "dalalet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "sapkınlık"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "bidgat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jéresʹ",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "є́ресь"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bid'at",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِدْعَت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bid'et",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "بىدئەت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "bidʻat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "bidat"
},
{
"alt": "異教",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "dị giáo"
},
{
"alt": "邪教",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "tà giáo"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
"word": "häret"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heretgia"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kacířství"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kætteri"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "ketterij"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "harhaoppi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "kerettiläisyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hérésie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aíresi",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αίρεση"
},
{
"alt": "いたん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itan",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "異端"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "küpirlık",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "күпiрлік"
},
{
"alt": "異端",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "idan",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "이단"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjetteri"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vranglære"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "bed'at",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "بِدْعَت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herezja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heresia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jéresʹ",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "е́ресь"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kätteri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "irrlära"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bidʾat",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "бидъат"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a controversial opinion",
"word": "sapkınlık"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"heresy"
],
"word": "heresy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for heresy meaning in All languages combined (23.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.