"heresy" meaning in English

See heresy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhɛɹəsi/ Audio: en-us-heresy.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heresy.wav Forms: heresies [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛɹəsi Etymology: From Middle English heresie, from Old French heresie (modern hérésie), from Latin haeresis, from Ancient Greek αἵρεσις (haíresis, “choice, system of principles”), from αἱρέομαι (hairéomai, “to take for oneself, to choose”), the middle voice of αἱρέω (hairéō, “to take”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ser-; see also Welsh herw (“theft, raid”), Ancient Greek στερέω (steréō, “to deprive of”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|heresie}} Middle English heresie, {{der|en|fro|heresie}} Old French heresie, {{der|en|la|haeresis}} Latin haeresis, {{der|en|grc|αἵρεσις||choice, system of principles}} Ancient Greek αἵρεσις (haíresis, “choice, system of principles”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*ser-}} Proto-Indo-European *ser-, {{cog|cy|herw||theft, raid}} Welsh herw (“theft, raid”), {{cog|grc|στερέω||to deprive of}} Ancient Greek στερέω (steréō, “to deprive of”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} heresy (countable and uncountable, plural heresies)
  1. (religion) a doctrine held by a member of a religion at variance or conflict with established religious beliefs Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Religion Synonyms: misbelief Translations (dissension from religious dogma): kettery (Afrikaans), dwaalleer (Afrikaans), dwaallere [plural] (Afrikaans), herezi [feminine] (Albanian), هَرْطَقَة (harṭaqa) [feminine] (Arabic), بِدْعَة (bidʕa) [feminine] (Arabic), հերետիկոսություն (heretikosutʻyun) (Armenian), bidət (Azerbaijani), бидғәт (bidğət) (Bashkir), е́рась (jérasʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), বৈধর্ম্য (bōidhormmo) (Bengali), е́рес (éres) [feminine] (Bulgarian), မိစ္ဆာဒိဌိ (michcadi.hti.) (Burmese), heretgia [feminine] (Catalan), 異端 (Chinese Mandarin), 异端 (yìduān) (Chinese Mandarin), 邪說 (Chinese Mandarin), 邪说 (xiéshuō) (Chinese Mandarin), 異教 (Chinese Mandarin), 异教 (yìjiào) (Chinese Mandarin), 邪教 (xiéjiào) (Chinese Mandarin), kacířství [neuter] (Czech), hereze [feminine] (Czech), kætteri [neuter] (Danish), dwaalleer [masculine] (Dutch), ketterij [feminine] (Dutch), herezo (Esperanto), ketserlus (Estonian), harhaoppi (Finnish), vääräoppisuus (Finnish), vääräuskoisuus (Finnish), kerettiläisyys (Finnish), hérésie [feminine] (French), herexía [feminine] (Galician), ერესი (eresi) (Georgian), მწვალებლობა (mc̣valebloba) (Georgian), Häresie [feminine] (German), Ketzerei [feminine] (German), αίρεση (aíresi) [feminine] (Greek), כְּפִירָה (kfirá) (Hebrew), מִינוּת (minút) (Hebrew), अपधर्म (apdharm) [masculine] (Hindi), पाषंड (pāṣaṇḍ) [masculine] (Hindi), पाखंड (pākhaṇḍ) [masculine] (Hindi), eretnekség (Hungarian), villutrú [feminine] (Icelandic), bidat (Indonesian), aliran sesat (Indonesian), بِدْعَت (bed'at) (Iranian Persian), هَرْطَقِه (hartağe) (Iranian Persian), eiriceacht [feminine] (Irish), eresia [feminine] (Italian), 異端 (itan) (alt: いたん) (Japanese), 邪教 (jakyō) (alt: じゃきょう) (Japanese), 邪宗 (jashū) (alt: じゃしゅう) (Japanese), дінбұзарлық (dınbūzarlyq) (Kazakh), бидғат (bidğat) (Kazakh), ересь (eres) (Kazakh), មិច្ឆាទិដ្ឋិ (micchaatɨttheʼ) (Khmer), 이단 (idan) (alt: 異端) (Korean), 사교 (sagyo) (alt: 邪敎) (Korean), 사종 (sajong) (alt: 邪宗) (Korean), ересь (yeres) (Kyrgyz), бидъат (bidat) (Kyrgyz), ມິດສາທິດຖິ (mit sā thit thi) (Lao), haeresis [feminine] (Latin), ķecerība [feminine] (Latvian), erezija [feminine] (Lithuanian), ерес (eres) [feminine] (Macedonian), bid'ah (Malay), heretikitanga (Maori), тэрс ном (ters nom) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), kjetteri [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), heresi [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kjettarskap [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), heresi [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), eretgia [feminine] (Occitan), pāsaṇḍa [masculine] (Pali), micchādiṭṭhi [feminine] (Pali), herezja [feminine] (Polish), kacerstwo [neuter] (Polish), bogoburstwo [neuter] (Polish), heresia [feminine] (Portuguese), erezie [feminine] (Romanian), е́ресь (jéresʹ) [feminine] (Russian), मिथ्यादृष्टि (mithyādṛṣṭi) [feminine] (Sanskrit), पाषण्ड (pāṣaṇḍa) [masculine] (Sanskrit), је̏ре̄с [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), jȅrēs [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), heréza [feminine] (Slovak), kacírstvo [neuter] (Slovak), herezija [feminine] (Slovene), herejía [feminine] (Spanish), kätteri [neuter] (Swedish), erehiya (Tagalog), бидъат (bidʾat) (Tajik), มิจฉาทิฐิ (mít-chǎa-tít-tì) (Thai), dalalet (Turkish), sapkınlık (Turkish), bidgat (Turkmen), є́ресь (jéresʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), بِدْعَت (bid'at) [feminine] (Urdu), بىدئەت (bid'et) (Uyghur), bidʻat (Uzbek), bidat (Uzbek), dị giáo (alt: 異教) (Vietnamese), tà giáo (alt: 邪教) (Vietnamese), häret (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-heresy-en-noun-HUIBeJRw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Pali translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Pali translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 65 35 Topics: lifestyle, religion Disambiguation of 'dissension from religious dogma': 63 37
  2. (by extension) A controversial or unorthodox opinion held by a member of a group, as in politics, philosophy or science. Tags: broadly, countable, uncountable Translations (a controversial opinion): heretgia [feminine] (Catalan), kacířství [neuter] (Czech), kætteri [neuter] (Danish), ketterij (Dutch), harhaoppi (Finnish), kerettiläisyys (Finnish), hérésie [feminine] (French), αίρεση (aíresi) [feminine] (Greek), بِدْعَت (bed'at) (Iranian Persian), 異端 (itan) (alt: いたん) (Japanese), күпiрлік (küpirlık) (Kazakh), 이단 (idan) (alt: 異端) (Korean), kjetteri [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), vranglære [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), herezja [feminine] (Polish), heresia [feminine] (Portuguese), е́ресь (jéresʹ) [feminine] (Russian), kätteri [neuter] (Swedish), irrlära [common-gender] (Swedish), бидъат (bidʾat) (Tajik), sapkınlık (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-heresy-en-noun-5iMVWDIC Categories (other): Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of 'a controversial opinion': 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hæresy Hyponyms: arch-heresy, Arian heresy, formal heresy, material heresy Related terms: heresiarch, heretic, heretical, bid'a, schism, Arianism, monophysism, Nestorianism, Pelagianism

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for heresy meaning in English (37.2kB)

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        "3": "haeresis"
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      "word": "arch-heresy"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heresiarch"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1968, History of Western Civilization, edited by Heyes, Baldwin & Cole, p.47. Macmillan. Library of Congress 67–13596",
          "text": "Heresy meant deliberate departure from the accepted doctrines of the church. It was intellectual and spiritual dissent and concerned the beliefs of Christianity, not the morals of its adherents."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a doctrine held by a member of a religion at variance or conflict with established religious beliefs"
      ],
      "id": "en-heresy-en-noun-HUIBeJRw",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
        ],
        [
          "variance",
          "variance"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) a doctrine held by a member of a religion at variance or conflict with established religious beliefs"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "misbelief"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "kettery"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "dwaalleer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "dwaallere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "herezi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "harṭaqa",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "هَرْطَقَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bidʕa",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "بِدْعَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "heretikosutʻyun",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "հերետիկոսություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "bidət"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "bidğət",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "бидғәт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "jérasʹ",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "е́рась"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "bōidhormmo",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "বৈধর্ম্য"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "éres",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "е́рес"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "michcadi.hti.",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "မိစ္ဆာဒိဌိ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "heretgia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "異端"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yìduān",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "异端"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "邪說"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiéshuō",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "邪说"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "異教"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yìjiào",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "异教"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiéjiào",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "邪教"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kacířství"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hereze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kætteri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dwaalleer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ketterij"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "herezo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "ketserlus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "harhaoppi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "vääräoppisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "vääräuskoisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "kerettiläisyys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hérésie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "herexía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "eresi",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "ერესი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mc̣valebloba",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "მწვალებლობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Häresie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ketzerei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aíresi",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αίρεση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "kfirá",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "כְּפִירָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "minút",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "מִינוּת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "apdharm",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "अपधर्म"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pāṣaṇḍ",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "पाषंड"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pākhaṇḍ",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "पाखंड"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "eretnekség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "villutrú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "bidat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "aliran sesat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eiriceacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eresia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "alt": "いたん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "itan",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "異端"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "alt": "じゃきょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jakyō",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "邪教"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "alt": "じゃしゅう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jashū",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "邪宗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "dınbūzarlyq",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "дінбұзарлық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "bidğat",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "бидғат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "eres",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "ересь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "micchaatɨttheʼ",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "មិច្ឆាទិដ្ឋិ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "alt": "異端",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "idan",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "이단"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "alt": "邪敎",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sagyo",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "사교"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "alt": "邪宗",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sajong",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "사종"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "yeres",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "ересь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "bidat",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "бидъат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "mit sā thit thi",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "ມິດສາທິດຖິ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "haeresis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ķecerība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "erezija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "eres",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ерес"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "bid'ah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "heretikitanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "ters nom",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "тэрс ном"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kjetteri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "heresi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kjettarskap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "heresi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eretgia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "pi",
          "lang": "Pali",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pāsaṇḍa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "pi",
          "lang": "Pali",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "micchādiṭṭhi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "bed'at",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "بِدْعَت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "hartağe",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "هَرْطَقِه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "herezja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kacerstwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bogoburstwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "heresia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "erezie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "jéresʹ",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "е́ресь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "mithyādṛṣṭi",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "मिथ्यादृष्टि"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "pāṣaṇḍa",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "पाषण्ड"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "је̏ре̄с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jȅrēs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "heréza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kacírstvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "herezija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "herejía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kätteri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "erehiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "bidʾat",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "бидъат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "mít-chǎa-tít-tì",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "มิจฉาทิฐิ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "dalalet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "sapkınlık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "bidgat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "jéresʹ",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "є́ресь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "bid'at",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "بِدْعَت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "bid'et",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "بىدئەت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "bidʻat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "bidat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "alt": "異教",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "dị giáo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "alt": "邪教",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "tà giáo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
          "word": "häret"
        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985 April 17, Frank Herbert, 15:58 from the start, in Frank Herbert speaking at UCLA 4/17/1985, UCLACommStudies, archived from the original on 2017-02-10",
          "text": "I'm going to declare a heresy for you. All science, if you go back into its roots, saying: 'Why do I believe this?' 'Well, I believe this because of these tests and this proof.' 'Well, why do I believe this?' 'Why did I set up this test?' 'Why did I believe that proof?' All science goes back to something that we believe because we believe it. We believe it because we believe it, and we have no proof for it. It's like a religion.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A controversial or unorthodox opinion held by a member of a group, as in politics, philosophy or science."
      ],
      "id": "en-heresy-en-noun-5iMVWDIC",
      "links": [
        [
          "controversial",
          "controversial"
        ],
        [
          "unorthodox",
          "unorthodox"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A controversial or unorthodox opinion held by a member of a group, as in politics, philosophy or science."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a controversial opinion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "heretgia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a controversial opinion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kacířství"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a controversial opinion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kætteri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a controversial opinion",
          "word": "ketterij"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a controversial opinion",
          "word": "harhaoppi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a controversial opinion",
          "word": "kerettiläisyys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a controversial opinion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hérésie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aíresi",
          "sense": "a controversial opinion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αίρεση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "alt": "いたん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "itan",
          "sense": "a controversial opinion",
          "word": "異端"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "küpirlık",
          "sense": "a controversial opinion",
          "word": "күпiрлік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "alt": "異端",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "idan",
          "sense": "a controversial opinion",
          "word": "이단"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a controversial opinion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kjetteri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a controversial opinion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vranglære"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "bed'at",
          "sense": "a controversial opinion",
          "word": "بِدْعَت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a controversial opinion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "herezja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a controversial opinion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "heresia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "jéresʹ",
          "sense": "a controversial opinion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "е́ресь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a controversial opinion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kätteri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a controversial opinion",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "irrlära"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "bidʾat",
          "sense": "a controversial opinion",
          "word": "бидъат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a controversial opinion",
          "word": "sapkınlık"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛɹəsi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɹəsi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-heresy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-heresy.ogg/En-us-heresy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-us-heresy.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heresy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heresy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heresy.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hæresy"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "heresy"
  ],
  "word": "heresy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛɹəsi",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛɹəsi/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Pali translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "heresie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English heresie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "heresie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French heresie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "haeresis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin haeresis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "αἵρεσις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "choice, system of principles"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἵρεσις (haíresis, “choice, system of principles”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "herw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "theft, raid"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh herw (“theft, raid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στερέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to deprive of"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στερέω (steréō, “to deprive of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English heresie, from Old French heresie (modern hérésie), from Latin haeresis, from Ancient Greek αἵρεσις (haíresis, “choice, system of principles”), from αἱρέομαι (hairéomai, “to take for oneself, to choose”), the middle voice of αἱρέω (hairéō, “to take”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ser-; see also Welsh herw (“theft, raid”), Ancient Greek στερέω (steréō, “to deprive of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heresies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "heresy (countable and uncountable, plural heresies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "arch-heresy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arian heresy"
    },
    {
      "word": "formal heresy"
    },
    {
      "word": "material heresy"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "heresiarch"
    },
    {
      "word": "heretic"
    },
    {
      "word": "heretical"
    },
    {
      "word": "bid'a"
    },
    {
      "word": "schism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arianism"
    },
    {
      "word": "monophysism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nestorianism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pelagianism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "orthodoxy"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1968, History of Western Civilization, edited by Heyes, Baldwin & Cole, p.47. Macmillan. Library of Congress 67–13596",
          "text": "Heresy meant deliberate departure from the accepted doctrines of the church. It was intellectual and spiritual dissent and concerned the beliefs of Christianity, not the morals of its adherents."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a doctrine held by a member of a religion at variance or conflict with established religious beliefs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
        ],
        [
          "variance",
          "variance"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) a doctrine held by a member of a religion at variance or conflict with established religious beliefs"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "misbelief"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985 April 17, Frank Herbert, 15:58 from the start, in Frank Herbert speaking at UCLA 4/17/1985, UCLACommStudies, archived from the original on 2017-02-10",
          "text": "I'm going to declare a heresy for you. All science, if you go back into its roots, saying: 'Why do I believe this?' 'Well, I believe this because of these tests and this proof.' 'Well, why do I believe this?' 'Why did I set up this test?' 'Why did I believe that proof?' All science goes back to something that we believe because we believe it. We believe it because we believe it, and we have no proof for it. It's like a religion.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A controversial or unorthodox opinion held by a member of a group, as in politics, philosophy or science."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "controversial",
          "controversial"
        ],
        [
          "unorthodox",
          "unorthodox"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A controversial or unorthodox opinion held by a member of a group, as in politics, philosophy or science."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛɹəsi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɹəsi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-heresy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-heresy.ogg/En-us-heresy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-us-heresy.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heresy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heresy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heresy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heresy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heresy.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hæresy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "kettery"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "dwaalleer"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "dwaallere"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "herezi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "harṭaqa",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "هَرْطَقَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bidʕa",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بِدْعَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "heretikosutʻyun",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "հերետիկոսություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "bidət"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "bidğət",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "бидғәт"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "jérasʹ",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "е́рась"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "bōidhormmo",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "বৈধর্ম্য"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "éres",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "е́рес"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "michcadi.hti.",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "မိစ္ဆာဒိဌိ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "heretgia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "異端"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yìduān",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "异端"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "邪說"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiéshuō",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "邪说"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "異教"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yìjiào",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "异教"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiéjiào",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "邪教"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kacířství"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hereze"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kætteri"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dwaalleer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ketterij"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "herezo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "ketserlus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "harhaoppi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "vääräoppisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "vääräuskoisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "kerettiläisyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hérésie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "herexía"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "eresi",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "ერესი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mc̣valebloba",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "მწვალებლობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Häresie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ketzerei"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aíresi",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αίρεση"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kfirá",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "כְּפִירָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "minút",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "מִינוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "apdharm",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अपधर्म"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pāṣaṇḍ",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "पाषंड"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pākhaṇḍ",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "पाखंड"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "eretnekség"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "villutrú"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "bidat"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "aliran sesat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eiriceacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eresia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いたん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "itan",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "異端"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じゃきょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jakyō",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "邪教"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じゃしゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jashū",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "邪宗"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "dınbūzarlyq",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "дінбұзарлық"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "bidğat",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "бидғат"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "eres",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "ересь"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "micchaatɨttheʼ",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "មិច្ឆាទិដ្ឋិ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "異端",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "idan",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "이단"
    },
    {
      "alt": "邪敎",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sagyo",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "사교"
    },
    {
      "alt": "邪宗",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sajong",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "사종"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "yeres",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "ересь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "bidat",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "бидъат"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "mit sā thit thi",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "ມິດສາທິດຖິ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "haeresis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ķecerība"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "erezija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "eres",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ерес"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "bid'ah"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "heretikitanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "ters nom",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "тэрс ном"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kjetteri"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heresi"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kjettarskap"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heresi"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eretgia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pi",
      "lang": "Pali",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pāsaṇḍa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pi",
      "lang": "Pali",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "micchādiṭṭhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "bed'at",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "بِدْعَت"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "hartağe",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "هَرْطَقِه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "herezja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kacerstwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bogoburstwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "heresia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "erezie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jéresʹ",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "е́ресь"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "mithyādṛṣṭi",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मिथ्यादृष्टि"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "pāṣaṇḍa",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "पाषण्ड"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "је̏ре̄с"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jȅrēs"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "heréza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kacírstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "herezija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "herejía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kätteri"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "erehiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "bidʾat",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "бидъат"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "mít-chǎa-tít-tì",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "มิจฉาทิฐิ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "dalalet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "sapkınlık"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "bidgat"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "jéresʹ",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "є́ресь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "bid'at",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بِدْعَت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "bid'et",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "بىدئەت"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "bidʻat"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "bidat"
    },
    {
      "alt": "異教",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "dị giáo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "邪教",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "tà giáo"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "dissension from religious dogma",
      "word": "häret"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a controversial opinion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "heretgia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a controversial opinion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kacířství"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a controversial opinion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kætteri"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a controversial opinion",
      "word": "ketterij"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a controversial opinion",
      "word": "harhaoppi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a controversial opinion",
      "word": "kerettiläisyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a controversial opinion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hérésie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aíresi",
      "sense": "a controversial opinion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αίρεση"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いたん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "itan",
      "sense": "a controversial opinion",
      "word": "異端"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "küpirlık",
      "sense": "a controversial opinion",
      "word": "күпiрлік"
    },
    {
      "alt": "異端",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "idan",
      "sense": "a controversial opinion",
      "word": "이단"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a controversial opinion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kjetteri"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a controversial opinion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vranglære"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "bed'at",
      "sense": "a controversial opinion",
      "word": "بِدْعَت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a controversial opinion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "herezja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a controversial opinion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "heresia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jéresʹ",
      "sense": "a controversial opinion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "е́ресь"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a controversial opinion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kätteri"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a controversial opinion",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "irrlära"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "bidʾat",
      "sense": "a controversial opinion",
      "word": "бидъат"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a controversial opinion",
      "word": "sapkınlık"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "heresy"
  ],
  "word": "heresy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.