"paynim" meaning in All languages combined

See paynim on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpeɪnɪm/ Forms: paynims [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English paynym, paynyme, from Anglo-Norman paienime, peinime et al., from Late Latin paganismus (“paganism”), from Latin paganus (“pagan”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|paynym}} Middle English paynym, {{der|en|xno|paienime}} Anglo-Norman paienime, {{der|en|LL.|paganismus||paganism}} Late Latin paganismus (“paganism”), {{der|en|la|paganus||pagan}} Latin paganus (“pagan”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} paynim (plural paynims)
  1. (archaic) A pagan or heathen, especially a Muslim, or a Jew. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): People Synonyms: painim, painym, paynym (13th-18th centuries)
    Sense id: en-paynim-en-noun-xFO49nPL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} paynim
  1. Alternative form of paynym Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: paynym
    Sense id: en-paynim-enm-noun-lHJ271uJ Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English paynym, paynyme, from Anglo-Norman paienime, peinime et al., from Late Latin paganismus (“paganism”), from Latin paganus (“pagan”).",
  "forms": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xxxviij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book IX (in Middle English):",
          "text": "But there was one knyght that dyd merueyllously thre dayes / and he bare a black shelde / and of alle knyghtes that euer I sawe he preued the best knyȝt / thenne said Kyng mark that was syre launcelot or syre palomydes the paynym",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1530, Thomas More, The Confutation of Tyndale's Answer, Preface to the Christian reader",
          "text": "And if it be idolatry to do as the paynims did—make an idol “God”—it must needs be much worse idolatry to do as these heretics do,"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "To this his native soyle thou backe shalt bring, / Strongly to ayde his countrey to withstand / The powre of forreine Paynims which invade thy land.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 763-6:",
          "text": "(Though like a covered field, where champions bold / Wont ride in armed, and at the soldan's chair / Defied the best of paynim chivalry / To mortal combat, or career with lance).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1964, Anthony Burgess, Nothing Like The Sun:",
          "text": "St Helen’s bell rang reminders that she lived, a paynim or Mahometan, in the church’s shadow.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A pagan or heathen, especially a Muslim, or a Jew."
      ],
      "id": "en-paynim-en-noun-xFO49nPL",
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          "Muslim"
        ],
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A pagan or heathen, especially a Muslim, or a Jew."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "painim"
        },
        {
          "word": "painym"
        },
        {
          "word": "paynym (13th-18th centuries)"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɪnɪm/"
    }
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  "word": "paynim"
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English paynym, paynyme, from Anglo-Norman paienime, peinime et al., from Late Latin paganismus (“paganism”), from Latin paganus (“pagan”).",
  "forms": [
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          "ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xxxviij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book IX (in Middle English):",
          "text": "But there was one knyght that dyd merueyllously thre dayes / and he bare a black shelde / and of alle knyghtes that euer I sawe he preued the best knyȝt / thenne said Kyng mark that was syre launcelot or syre palomydes the paynym",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1530, Thomas More, The Confutation of Tyndale's Answer, Preface to the Christian reader",
          "text": "And if it be idolatry to do as the paynims did—make an idol “God”—it must needs be much worse idolatry to do as these heretics do,"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "To this his native soyle thou backe shalt bring, / Strongly to ayde his countrey to withstand / The powre of forreine Paynims which invade thy land.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 763-6:",
          "text": "(Though like a covered field, where champions bold / Wont ride in armed, and at the soldan's chair / Defied the best of paynim chivalry / To mortal combat, or career with lance).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1964, Anthony Burgess, Nothing Like The Sun:",
          "text": "St Helen’s bell rang reminders that she lived, a paynim or Mahometan, in the church’s shadow.",
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        }
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      ],
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        ]
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        "(archaic) A pagan or heathen, especially a Muslim, or a Jew."
      ],
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      ]
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      "ipa": "/ˈpeɪnɪm/"
    }
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      "word": "painim"
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    {
      "word": "painym"
    },
    {
      "word": "paynym (13th-18th centuries)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paynim"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.