"pagan" meaning in Estonian

See pagan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

Etymology: Ultimately from Latin paganus, through either Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ) or directly from Latin, through the German crusaders. Cognate to Finnish pakana. Etymology templates: {{cog|la|paganus}} Latin paganus, {{cog|orv|поганъ}} Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ), {{cog|fi|pakana}} Finnish pakana Head templates: {{head|et|interjection}} pagan
  1. damn, darn, heck
    Sense id: en-pagan-et-intj-EbK0vrEe Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian õpik-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 0 Disambiguation of Estonian õpik-type nominals: 57 43 0

Noun

Etymology: Ultimately from Latin paganus, through either Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ) or directly from Latin, through the German crusaders. Cognate to Finnish pakana. Etymology templates: {{cog|la|paganus}} Latin paganus, {{cog|orv|поганъ}} Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ), {{cog|fi|pakana}} Finnish pakana Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|pagana|||partitive|paganat|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} pagan (genitive pagana, partitive paganat), {{et-noun|pagana|paganat}} pagan (genitive pagana, partitive paganat) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-õpik|pagan|a}} Forms: pagana [genitive], paganat [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pagan [nominative, singular], paganad [nominative, plural], pagan [accusative, nominative, singular], paganad [accusative, nominative, plural], pagana [accusative, genitive, singular], paganad [accusative, genitive, plural], pagana [genitive, singular], paganate [genitive, plural], paganat [partitive, singular], paganaid [partitive, plural], paganasse [illative, singular], paganatesse [illative, plural], paganaisse [illative, plural], paganas [inessive, singular], paganates [inessive, plural], paganais [inessive, plural], paganast [elative, singular], paganatest [elative, plural], paganaist [elative, plural], paganale [allative, singular], paganatele [allative, plural], paganaile [allative, plural], paganal [adessive, singular], paganatel [adessive, plural], paganail [adessive, plural], paganalt [ablative, singular], paganatelt [ablative, plural], paganailt [ablative, plural], paganaks [singular, translative], paganateks [plural, translative], paganaiks [plural, translative], paganani [singular, terminative], paganateni [plural, terminative], paganana [essive, singular], paganatena [essive, plural], paganata [abessive, singular], paganateta [abessive, plural], paganaga [comitative, singular], paganatega [comitative, plural]
  1. pagan, heathen
    Sense id: en-pagan-et-noun-6H7XE~Am
  2. a devil, an evil spirit
    Sense id: en-pagan-et-noun-3rHyxbCj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vanapagan

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pagan meaning in Estonian (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vanapagan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "paganus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin paganus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "поганъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pakana"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish pakana",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin paganus, through either Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ) or directly from Latin, through the German crusaders. Cognate to Finnish pakana.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pagana",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pagan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pagan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pagana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pagana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganatesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganaisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganates",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganatest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganatele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganaile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganatel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganatelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganailt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganateks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganaiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganateni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganatena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganateta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganatega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "pagana",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "paganat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pagan (genitive pagana, partitive paganat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pagana",
        "2": "paganat"
      },
      "expansion": "pagan (genitive pagana, partitive paganat)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pagan",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pagan, heathen"
      ],
      "id": "en-pagan-et-noun-6H7XE~Am",
      "links": [
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan#English"
        ],
        [
          "heathen",
          "heathen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a devil, an evil spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-pagan-et-noun-3rHyxbCj",
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pagan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "paganus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin paganus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "поганъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pakana"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish pakana",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin paganus, through either Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ) or directly from Latin, through the German crusaders. Cognate to Finnish pakana.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "pagan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "damn, darn, heck"
      ],
      "id": "en-pagan-et-intj-EbK0vrEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "damn",
          "damn"
        ],
        [
          "darn",
          "darn"
        ],
        [
          "heck",
          "heck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pagan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian interjections",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian õpik-type nominals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vanapagan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "paganus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin paganus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "поганъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pakana"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish pakana",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin paganus, through either Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ) or directly from Latin, through the German crusaders. Cognate to Finnish pakana.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pagana",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pagan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pagan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pagana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pagana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganatesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganaisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganates",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganatest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganatele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganaile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganatel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganatelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganailt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganateks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganaiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganateni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganatena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganateta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paganatega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "pagana",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "paganat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pagan (genitive pagana, partitive paganat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pagana",
        "2": "paganat"
      },
      "expansion": "pagan (genitive pagana, partitive paganat)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pagan",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pagan, heathen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan#English"
        ],
        [
          "heathen",
          "heathen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a devil, an evil spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pagan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian interjections",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian õpik-type nominals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "paganus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin paganus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "поганъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pakana"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish pakana",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin paganus, through either Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ) or directly from Latin, through the German crusaders. Cognate to Finnish pakana.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "pagan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "damn, darn, heck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damn",
          "damn"
        ],
        [
          "darn",
          "darn"
        ],
        [
          "heck",
          "heck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pagan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.