See payen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pay"
},
"expansion": "English: pay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "paay"
},
"expansion": "Yola: paay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: paay"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "paiier"
},
"expansion": "Old French paiier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pācāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin pācāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French paiier, from Latin pācāre, present active infinitive of pācō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "payen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to payen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "paye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "paye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "payed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "payest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "payedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "payeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "payed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "payed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "paye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "payen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "payeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "payede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "payeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "payynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "payende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "payed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ypayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "payen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pay"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pay"
],
"id": "en-payen-enm-verb-E7of3YFU",
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paine"
},
{
"word": "peiwen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛi̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛi̯n/"
}
],
"word": "payen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "payen",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: payen (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: payen (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "paien"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman paien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāgānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāgānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman paien, paen, from Latin pāgānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "payens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "payen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "payen (plural payens)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pagan (believer in paganism)"
],
"id": "en-payen-enm-noun-wARH2ZWY",
"links": [
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "payenie"
},
{
"word": "paynym"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛi̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛi̯n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paigien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "payn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pain"
}
],
"word": "payen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "payen"
},
"expansion": "English: payen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: payen (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "paien"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman paien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāgānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāgānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman paien, paen, from Latin pāgānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "payene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "payene",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "payene",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "payen (plural and weak singular payene)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "payene"
},
"expansion": "payen (plural and weak singular payene)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "… With all the rites of his pagan manner (of worship).",
"ref": "late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Knight's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 2370",
"text": "[...] With alle the rytes of his payen wyse.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pagan"
],
"id": "en-payen-enm-adj-11df3gKn",
"links": [
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛi̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛi̯n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paigien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "payn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pain"
}
],
"word": "payen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pay"
},
"expansion": "English: pay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "paay"
},
"expansion": "Yola: paay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: paay"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "paiier"
},
"expansion": "Old French paiier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pācāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin pācāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French paiier, from Latin pācāre, present active infinitive of pācō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "payen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to payen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "paye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "paye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "payed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "payest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "payedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "payeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "payed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "payed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "paye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "payen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "payeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "payede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "payeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "payynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "payende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "payed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ypayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "payen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pay"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pay"
],
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛi̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛi̯n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paine"
},
{
"word": "peiwen"
}
],
"word": "payen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "payen",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: payen (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: payen (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "paien"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman paien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāgānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāgānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman paien, paen, from Latin pāgānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "payens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "payen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "payen (plural payens)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "payenie"
},
{
"word": "paynym"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pagan (believer in paganism)"
],
"links": [
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛi̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛi̯n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paien"
},
{
"word": "paen"
},
{
"word": "paigien"
},
{
"word": "payn"
},
{
"word": "pain"
}
],
"word": "payen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "payen"
},
"expansion": "English: payen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: payen (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "paien"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman paien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāgānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāgānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman paien, paen, from Latin pāgānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "payene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "payene",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "payene",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "payen (plural and weak singular payene)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "payene"
},
"expansion": "payen (plural and weak singular payene)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "… With all the rites of his pagan manner (of worship).",
"ref": "late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Knight's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 2370",
"text": "[...] With alle the rytes of his payen wyse.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pagan"
],
"links": [
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛi̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛi̯n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paien"
},
{
"word": "paen"
},
{
"word": "paigien"
},
{
"word": "payn"
},
{
"word": "pain"
}
],
"word": "payen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for payen meaning in Middle English (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.