"堂" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /tʰɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰaŋ²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɔŋ²²/ [Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /hɔŋ²²⁻²²⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /tʰɔŋ²⁴/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /tʰoŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tʰɔŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /tʰxɒ̃¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /tɔŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /touŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tŋ̍¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tŋ̍²⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /tŋ̍²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /tɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tɯŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰaŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰan¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /tʰɑŋ³⁵/, /tʰaŋ²¹/, /tʰɔːŋ²¹/, /tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/, /hɔŋ²²/, /hɔŋ²²⁻²²⁵/, /tʰɔŋ²⁴/, /tʰoŋ¹¹/, /tʰɔŋ¹¹/, /tʰxɒ̃¹¹/, /tɔŋ²¹/, /touŋ⁵³/, /tŋ̍¹³/, /tŋ̍²⁴/, /tŋ̍²³/, /tɔŋ¹³/, /tɔŋ²⁴/, /tɔŋ²³/, /tɯŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰaŋ⁵⁵/, /dɑ̃²³/, /tʰan¹³/ Chinese transliterations: táng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], tang² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄊㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], tang² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], tong⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], tong⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], hong³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], hong^ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], 3* [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], tong² [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], thòng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], tong² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ton¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], dǒ̤ng, dòng, tn̂g [Hokkien, POJ], tông [Hokkien, POJ], deng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], tang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶daon, tan², táng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄊㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], táng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], táng [Mandarin, Yale], tarng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тан [Mandarin, Palladius], tan [Mandarin, Palladius], tang [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], tong⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tong⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], tòhng [Cantonese, Yale], tóng [Cantonese, Yale], tong⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tong⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], tong⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tong⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hong³ [Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], hong^ [Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], 3* [Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], tong² [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], thòng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tongˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tong² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ton¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], dǒ̤ng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], dòng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tn̂g [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dngg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], doong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tṳ̂ng [POJ, Teochew], thâng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶daon [Wu], daon^去 [Wu], ³daan [Wu], /dɑ̃²³/ [Wu], tan² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], dang [Middle-Chinese], /*[d]ˤaŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*daːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *daːŋ) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 土. Etymology templates: {{Han etyl}} Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003), {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *daːŋ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *daːŋ), {{m|zh|尚//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs</span>}} 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs), {{m|zh|土//|||tr=-}} 土, {{Han compound|尚|土|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *daːŋ) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 土 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 堂
  1. main room of a house
    Sense id: en-堂-zh-character-O7rXm0Un
  2. (historical) courtroom in a yamen Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-堂-zh-character-~AMg7Gup
  3. room or building for a specific purpose; hall; chamber
    Sense id: en-堂-zh-character-eCvyDlfM Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations
  4. hall (used in the name of halls, sometimes specifying lineage)
    Sense id: en-堂-zh-character-vz7EyUSI Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations
  5. shop; store (in traditional store names)
    Sense id: en-堂-zh-character-l1H8TSVC Categories (other): Cantonese terms with collocations, Mandarin terms with collocations
  6. (dialectal) class; lesson Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-堂-zh-character-VJgfimAN Categories (other): Cantonese terms with collocations
  7. of the same paternal grandfather or great-grandfather
    Sense id: en-堂-zh-character-jSoZa8lB Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Eastern Min classifiers, Northern Min classifiers Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 9 3 7 5 6 18 0 8 7 11 10 4 7 4 Disambiguation of Eastern Min classifiers: 0 7 1 3 3 2 16 0 9 9 13 12 9 9 6 Disambiguation of Northern Min classifiers: 0 7 1 3 3 2 16 0 9 9 13 12 9 9 6
  8. (honorific) mother Tags: honorific
    Sense id: en-堂-zh-character-zwYi7ypm
  9. Classifier for sets of furniture.
    Sense id: en-堂-zh-character-1166gzca Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Chinese classifiers Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 0 2 0 2 1 1 5 0 14 14 16 15 14 12 4
  10. Classifier for classes or lessons.
    Sense id: en-堂-zh-character-DkDbJNMS Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Chinese classifiers Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 0 2 0 2 1 1 5 0 14 14 16 15 14 12 4
  11. Classifier for court sessions.
    Sense id: en-堂-zh-character-ev3BFarp Categories (other): Chinese classifiers Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 0 2 0 2 1 1 5 0 14 14 16 15 14 12 4
  12. Classifier for scenes or murals.
    Sense id: en-堂-zh-character-yYLOqami Categories (other): Chinese classifiers Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 0 2 0 2 1 1 5 0 14 14 16 15 14 12 4
  13. (Cantonese) Classifier for eyebrows. Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-堂-zh-character-6Y9ZJu11 Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Chinese classifiers Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 0 2 0 2 1 1 5 0 14 14 16 15 14 12 4
  14. (Cantonese) Classifier for tools that are hung when in use. Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-堂-zh-character-uYttHNJX Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Cantonese terms with collocations, Chinese classifiers Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 0 2 0 2 1 1 5 0 14 14 16 15 14 12 4
  15. a surname
    Sense id: en-堂-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一堂, 一窺堂奧, 一窥堂奥, 一言堂 (yīyántáng), 一貌堂堂, 三代同堂, 上堂 (shàngtáng), 下堂 (xiàtáng), 下堂妻, 三希堂, 三槐堂, 世綵堂, 世彩堂, 中堂 (zhōngtáng), 二堂舍子, 五堂功課, 五堂功课, 京堂, 享堂 (xiǎngtáng), 亮堂 (liàngtáng), 亮堂堂, 令堂 (lìngtáng), 佛堂 (fótáng), 入室升堂, 內堂, 内堂, 內堂屋, 内堂屋, 公堂 (gōngtáng), 六堂, 共濟一堂, 共济一堂, 共聚一堂 (gòngjùyītáng), 典雅堂皇, 冠冕堂皇 (guānmiǎntánghuáng), 冰雪堂, 出堂, 北堂, 北堂書鈔, 北堂书钞, 升堂, 升堂入室, 升堂拜母, 印堂 (yìntáng), 參堂, 参堂, 名堂 (míngtáng), 同堂, 周堂, 哄堂 (hōngtáng), 哄堂大笑 (hōngtángdàxiào), 善堂 (shàntáng), 喜堂, 喊堂威, 在堂, 坐不垂堂, 坐不窺堂, 坐不窥堂, 坐堂 (zuòtáng), 垂堂, 坳堂, 堂上 (tángshàng), 堂事, 堂倌 (tángguān), 堂候官, 堂兄 (tángxiōng), 堂兄弟 (tángxiōngdì), 堂分姑娘, 堂判, 堂前, 堂印, 堂口 (tángkǒu), 堂名, 堂哥 (tánggē), 堂堂 (tángtáng), 堂堂正正 (tángtángzhèngzhèng), 堂堂皇皇, 堂塔, 堂奧, 堂奥, 堂妹 (tángmèi), 堂姊, 堂姊妹, 堂姪, 堂侄, 堂子 (tángzi), 堂官, 堂客 (tángkè), 堂客船, 堂尊, 堂屋 (tángwū), 堂布, 堂帖, 堂廡, 堂庑, 堂弟 (tángdì), 堂後官, 堂后官, 堂房, 堂族, 堂會, 堂会, 堂案, 堂榜, 堂構, 堂构, 堂構更新, 堂构更新, 堂皇 (tánghuáng), 堂皇富麗, 堂皇富丽, 堂皇正大, 堂老, 堂而皇之 (táng'érhuángzhī), 堂菜, 堂萱, 堂號 (tánghào), 堂号 (tánghào), 堂諭, 堂谕, 堂間處燕, 堂间处燕, 堂陛, 堂除, 堂頭和尚, 堂头和尚, 堂食 (tángshí), 堂饌, 堂馔, 堂鼓 (tánggǔ), 壽堂, 寿堂, 大堂 (dàtáng), 大禮堂, 大礼堂, 天主堂 (tiānzhǔtáng), 天堂 (tiāntáng), 天堂鳥 (tiāntángniǎo), 天堂鸟 (tiāntángniǎo), 女陪堂, 嫡堂, 嫡堂姪, 嫡堂侄, 子孫滿堂 (zǐsūnmǎntáng), 子孙满堂 (zǐsūnmǎntáng), 孝堂, 學堂 (xuétáng), 学堂 (xuétáng), 官堂, 客堂 (kètáng), 家堂, 家堂香火, 富麗堂皇 (fùlì tánghuáng), 富丽堂皇 (fùlì tánghuáng), 尊堂, 對簿公堂 (duìbùgōngtáng), 对簿公堂 (duìbùgōngtáng), 川堂, 帷堂, 平山堂, 庵堂 (āntáng), 廟堂 (miàotáng), 庙堂 (miàotáng), 廟堂之器, 庙堂之器, 廟堂文學, 庙堂文学, 廳堂 (tīngtáng), 厅堂 (tīngtáng), 弄堂 (lòngtáng), 影堂, 後堂 (hòutáng), 后堂 (hòutáng), 快雪堂, 怡堂燕雀, 打退堂鼓 (dǎ tuìtánggǔ), 扶堂屋, 拜堂 (bàitáng), 拜經堂, 拜经堂, 掃堂, 扫堂, 掃堂腿, 扫堂腿, 放堂, 教堂 (jiàotáng), 散堂鼓, 斬經堂, 斩经堂, 明倫堂, 明伦堂, 明堂, 易堂九子, 明堂正道, 晝錦堂, 昼锦堂, 會堂 (huìtáng), 会堂 (huìtáng), 末堂, 李惠堂, 林獻堂, 林献堂, 林語堂, 林语堂, 查堂, 桂堂, 歡聚一堂 (huānjùyītáng), 欢聚一堂 (huānjùyītáng), 正堂, 正大堂煌, 正正堂堂, 步武堂皇, 殿堂 (diàntáng), 池堂, 池魚堂燕, 池鱼堂燕, 法堂, 法堂疏, 浴堂 (yùtáng), 深入堂奧, 深入堂奥, 淚堂, 泪堂, 混堂 (hùntáng), 滿堂 (mǎntáng), 满堂 (mǎntáng), 滿堂彩, 满堂彩, 滿堂紅 (mǎntánghóng), 满堂红 (mǎntánghóng), 漏星堂, 澄心堂紙, 澄心堂纸, 澡堂 (zǎotáng), 濟濟一堂 (jǐjǐyītáng), 济济一堂 (jǐjǐyītáng), 烘堂, 燕雀處堂, 燕雀处堂, 玄堂, 玉堂 (yùtáng), 玉堂春, 玉堂金門, 玉堂金门, 玉堂金馬, 玉堂金马, 琴堂, 畫堂 (huàtáng), 画堂 (huàtáng), 當堂, 当堂, 登堂, 登堂入室 (dēngtángrùshì), 盆堂, 直入公堂, 相公堂子, 相貌堂堂 (xiàngmàotángtáng), 祠堂 (cítáng), 祭堂 (jìtáng), 禪堂 (chántáng), 禅堂 (chántáng), 禮堂 (lǐtáng), 礼堂 (lǐtáng), 禮拜堂 (lǐbàitáng), 礼拜堂 (lǐbàitáng), 空堂, 穿堂 (chuāntáng), 穿堂門, 穿堂门, 站堂, 第二課堂, 第二课堂, 紅堂 (Hóngtáng), 红堂 (Hóngtáng), 紀念堂 (jìniàntáng), 纪念堂 (jìniàntáng), 義堂 (Yìtáng), 义堂 (Yìtáng), 考堂, 老尊堂, 肯堂肯構, 肯堂肯构, 肯構肯堂, 肯构肯堂, 膳堂 (shàntáng), 自強學堂, 自强学堂, 舍堂 (shètáng), 草堂 (cǎotáng), 草堂詩餘, 草堂诗余, 萊綵北堂, 莱彩北堂, 葉堂, 叶堂, 萱堂, 萱堂日永, 萱萎北堂, 薈萃一堂, 荟萃一堂, 蘭堂, 兰堂, 虛堂懸鏡, 虚堂悬镜, 蠨蛸滿堂 (xiāoshāomǎntáng), 蟏蛸满堂 (xiāoshāomǎntáng), 課堂 (kètáng), 课堂 (kètáng), 諼堂, 谖堂, 講堂 (jiǎngtáng), 讲堂 (jiǎngtáng), 走堂的, 跑堂 (pǎotáng), 跑堂兒的, 跑堂儿的, 巡堂, 退堂 (tuìtáng), 退堂鼓 (tuìtánggǔ), 連雅堂, 连雅堂, 過堂 (guòtáng), 过堂 (guòtáng), 過堂風, 过堂风, 遮堂, 部堂, 金堂 (Jīntáng), 金玉滿堂 (jīnyùmǎntáng), 金玉满堂 (jīnyùmǎntáng), 金馬玉堂 (Jīnmǎ Yùtáng), 金马玉堂 (Jīnmǎ Yùtáng), 鋪堂使費, 铺堂使费, 門堂, 门堂, 開堂, 开堂, 開堂歃血, 开堂歃血, 陪堂, 露堂, 靈堂 (língtáng), 灵堂 (língtáng), 風采堂堂, 风采堂堂, 食堂 (shítáng), 養生堂, 养生堂, 香水混堂, 驚堂, 惊堂, 驚堂木 (jīngtángmù), 惊堂木 (jīngtángmù), 高堂 (gāotáng), 高堂大廈, 高堂大厦, 鬨堂 (hòngtáng), 哄堂 (hòngtáng), 鬨堂大笑, 哄堂大笑, 鬼名堂 (guǐmíngtáng), 鱣堂, 鳣堂, 黃堂, 黄堂, 黃堂太守, 黄堂太守, 齊聚一堂, 齐聚一堂, 齋堂 (zhāitáng), 斋堂 (zhāitáng)

Download JSON data for 堂 meaning in Chinese (40.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一窺堂奧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一窥堂奥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīyántáng",
      "word": "一言堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一貌堂堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三代同堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngtáng",
      "word": "上堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàtáng",
      "word": "下堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "下堂妻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三希堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三槐堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "世綵堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "世彩堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngtáng",
      "word": "中堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "二堂舍子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五堂功課"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五堂功课"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "京堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎngtáng",
      "word": "享堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liàngtáng",
      "word": "亮堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮堂堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìngtáng",
      "word": "令堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fótáng",
      "word": "佛堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "入室升堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "內堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "内堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "內堂屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "内堂屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngtáng",
      "word": "公堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "六堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共濟一堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共济一堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngjùyītáng",
      "word": "共聚一堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "典雅堂皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānmiǎntánghuáng",
      "word": "冠冕堂皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰雪堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "出堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "北堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "北堂書鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "北堂书钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "升堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "升堂入室"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "升堂拜母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìntáng",
      "word": "印堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "參堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "参堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngtáng",
      "word": "名堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "周堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hōngtáng",
      "word": "哄堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hōngtángdàxiào",
      "word": "哄堂大笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàntáng",
      "word": "善堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "喜堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "喊堂威"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "在堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐不垂堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐不窺堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐不窥堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòtáng",
      "word": "坐堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垂堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坳堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángshàng",
      "word": "堂上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángguān",
      "word": "堂倌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂候官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángxiōng",
      "word": "堂兄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángxiōngdì",
      "word": "堂兄弟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂分姑娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂判"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂印"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángkǒu",
      "word": "堂口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tánggē",
      "word": "堂哥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángtáng",
      "word": "堂堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángtángzhèngzhèng",
      "word": "堂堂正正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂堂皇皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂奧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂奥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángmèi",
      "word": "堂妹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂姊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂姊妹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂姪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂侄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángzi",
      "word": "堂子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángkè",
      "word": "堂客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂客船"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂尊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángwū",
      "word": "堂屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂布"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂帖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂廡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂庑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángdì",
      "word": "堂弟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂後官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂后官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂房"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂榜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂構更新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂构更新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tánghuáng",
      "word": "堂皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂皇富麗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂皇富丽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂皇正大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "táng'érhuángzhī",
      "word": "堂而皇之"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂萱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tánghào",
      "word": "堂號"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tánghào",
      "word": "堂号"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂諭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂谕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂間處燕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂间处燕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂陛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂頭和尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂头和尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángshí",
      "word": "堂食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂饌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂馔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tánggǔ",
      "word": "堂鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壽堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寿堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàtáng",
      "word": "大堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大禮堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大礼堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānzhǔtáng",
      "word": "天主堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiāntáng",
      "word": "天堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiāntángniǎo",
      "word": "天堂鳥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiāntángniǎo",
      "word": "天堂鸟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "女陪堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嫡堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嫡堂姪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嫡堂侄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǐsūnmǎntáng",
      "word": "子孫滿堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǐsūnmǎntáng",
      "word": "子孙满堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孝堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuétáng",
      "word": "學堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuétáng",
      "word": "学堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "官堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kètáng",
      "word": "客堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "家堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "家堂香火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùlì tánghuáng",
      "word": "富麗堂皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùlì tánghuáng",
      "word": "富丽堂皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尊堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duìbùgōngtáng",
      "word": "對簿公堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duìbùgōngtáng",
      "word": "对簿公堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "川堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "帷堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "平山堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āntáng",
      "word": "庵堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miàotáng",
      "word": "廟堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miàotáng",
      "word": "庙堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "廟堂之器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庙堂之器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "廟堂文學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庙堂文学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tīngtáng",
      "word": "廳堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tīngtáng",
      "word": "厅堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lòngtáng",
      "word": "弄堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "影堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hòutáng",
      "word": "後堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hòutáng",
      "word": "后堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "快雪堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怡堂燕雀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎ tuìtánggǔ",
      "word": "打退堂鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扶堂屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàitáng",
      "word": "拜堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拜經堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拜经堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掃堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扫堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掃堂腿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扫堂腿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "放堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàotáng",
      "word": "教堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "散堂鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斬經堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斩经堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明倫堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明伦堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "易堂九子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明堂正道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晝錦堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昼锦堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huìtáng",
      "word": "會堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huìtáng",
      "word": "会堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "李惠堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "林獻堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "林献堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "林語堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "林语堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "查堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桂堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huānjùyītáng",
      "word": "歡聚一堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huānjùyītáng",
      "word": "欢聚一堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "正堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "正大堂煌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "正正堂堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "步武堂皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diàntáng",
      "word": "殿堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "池堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "池魚堂燕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "池鱼堂燕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "法堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "法堂疏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùtáng",
      "word": "浴堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "深入堂奧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "深入堂奥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淚堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泪堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hùntáng",
      "word": "混堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎntáng",
      "word": "滿堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎntáng",
      "word": "满堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滿堂彩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "满堂彩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎntánghóng",
      "word": "滿堂紅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎntánghóng",
      "word": "满堂红"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漏星堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "澄心堂紙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "澄心堂纸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǎotáng",
      "word": "澡堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐjǐyītáng",
      "word": "濟濟一堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐjǐyītáng",
      "word": "济济一堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "烘堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "燕雀處堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "燕雀处堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玄堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùtáng",
      "word": "玉堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉堂春"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉堂金門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉堂金门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉堂金馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉堂金马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "琴堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huàtáng",
      "word": "畫堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huàtáng",
      "word": "画堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "當堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "当堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "登堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dēngtángrùshì",
      "word": "登堂入室"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盆堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "直入公堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "相公堂子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngmàotángtáng",
      "word": "相貌堂堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cítáng",
      "word": "祠堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìtáng",
      "word": "祭堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chántáng",
      "word": "禪堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chántáng",
      "word": "禅堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐtáng",
      "word": "禮堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐtáng",
      "word": "礼堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐbàitáng",
      "word": "禮拜堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐbàitáng",
      "word": "礼拜堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "空堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuāntáng",
      "word": "穿堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "穿堂門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "穿堂门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "站堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "第二課堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "第二课堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngtáng",
      "word": "紅堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngtáng",
      "word": "红堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniàntáng",
      "word": "紀念堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniàntáng",
      "word": "纪念堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yìtáng",
      "word": "義堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yìtáng",
      "word": "义堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "考堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老尊堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肯堂肯構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肯堂肯构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肯構肯堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肯构肯堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàntáng",
      "word": "膳堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自強學堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自强学堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shètáng",
      "word": "舍堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎotáng",
      "word": "草堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "草堂詩餘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "草堂诗余"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "萊綵北堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莱彩北堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "葉堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叶堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "萱堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "萱堂日永"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "萱萎北堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "薈萃一堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荟萃一堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蘭堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兰堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虛堂懸鏡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虚堂悬镜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshāomǎntáng",
      "word": "蠨蛸滿堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshāomǎntáng",
      "word": "蟏蛸满堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kètáng",
      "word": "課堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kètáng",
      "word": "课堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諼堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谖堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎngtáng",
      "word": "講堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎngtáng",
      "word": "讲堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "走堂的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǎotáng",
      "word": "跑堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跑堂兒的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跑堂儿的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巡堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuìtáng",
      "word": "退堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuìtánggǔ",
      "word": "退堂鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "連雅堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "连雅堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guòtáng",
      "word": "過堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guòtáng",
      "word": "过堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "過堂風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "过堂风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遮堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "部堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jīntáng",
      "word": "金堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīnyùmǎntáng",
      "word": "金玉滿堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīnyùmǎntáng",
      "word": "金玉满堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jīnmǎ Yùtáng",
      "word": "金馬玉堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jīnmǎ Yùtáng",
      "word": "金马玉堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鋪堂使費"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "铺堂使费"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "門堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "门堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "開堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "开堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "開堂歃血"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "开堂歃血"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陪堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "露堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língtáng",
      "word": "靈堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língtáng",
      "word": "灵堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風采堂堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风采堂堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shítáng",
      "word": "食堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "養生堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "养生堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "香水混堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驚堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惊堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngtángmù",
      "word": "驚堂木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngtángmù",
      "word": "惊堂木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāotáng",
      "word": "高堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高堂大廈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高堂大厦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hòngtáng",
      "word": "鬨堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hòngtáng",
      "word": "哄堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬨堂大笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哄堂大笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǐmíngtáng",
      "word": "鬼名堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鱣堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鳣堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黃堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黄堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黃堂太守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黄堂太守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "齊聚一堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "齐聚一堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāitáng",
      "word": "齋堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāitáng",
      "word": "斋堂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
      "name": "Han etyl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *daːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *daːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "尚//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "土//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "土",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "尚",
        "2": "土",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *daːŋ) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 土",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *daːŋ) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 土.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "堂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "main room of a house"
      ],
      "id": "en-堂-zh-character-O7rXm0Un",
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "courtroom in a yamen"
      ],
      "id": "en-堂-zh-character-~AMg7Gup",
      "links": [
        [
          "courtroom",
          "courtroom"
        ],
        [
          "yamen",
          "yamen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) courtroom in a yamen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "church",
          "roman": "jiàotáng",
          "text": "教堂"
        },
        {
          "english": "ancestral hall",
          "roman": "cítáng",
          "text": "祠堂"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "room or building for a specific purpose; hall; chamber"
      ],
      "id": "en-堂-zh-character-eCvyDlfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "hall",
          "hall"
        ],
        [
          "chamber",
          "chamber"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Jiangxia Hall (an ancestral hall of the surname Huang)",
          "roman": "Jiāngxià Táng",
          "text": "江夏堂"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hall (used in the name of halls, sometimes specifying lineage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-堂-zh-character-vz7EyUSI",
      "links": [
        [
          "hall",
          "hall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tong Ren Tang",
          "roman": "Tóngrén Táng",
          "text": "同仁堂"
        },
        {
          "text": "位元堂 [Cantonese] ― wai⁶ jyun⁴ tong⁴⁻² [Jyutping] ― Wai Yuen Tong"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shop; store (in traditional store names)"
      ],
      "id": "en-堂-zh-character-l1H8TSVC",
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "上堂 [Cantonese] ― soeng⁵ tong⁴ [Jyutping] ― to attend class"
        },
        {
          "text": "數學堂/数学堂 [Cantonese] ― sou³ hok⁶ tong⁴ [Jyutping] ― maths lesson"
        },
        {
          "text": "八半堂 [Cantonese] ― baat³ bun³ tong⁴ [Jyutping] ― 8:30 am class"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "class; lesson"
      ],
      "id": "en-堂-zh-character-VJgfimAN",
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) class; lesson"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 3 7 5 6 18 0 8 7 11 10 4 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 1 3 3 2 16 0 9 9 13 12 9 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 1 3 3 2 16 0 9 9 13 12 9 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of the same paternal grandfather or great-grandfather"
      ],
      "id": "en-堂-zh-character-jSoZa8lB",
      "links": [
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ],
        [
          "paternal",
          "paternal"
        ],
        [
          "grandfather",
          "grandfather"
        ],
        [
          "great-grandfather",
          "great-grandfather"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "mother"
      ],
      "id": "en-堂-zh-character-zwYi7ypm",
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) mother"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 0 2 1 1 5 0 14 14 16 15 14 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a set of furniture",
          "roman": "yī táng jiājù",
          "text": "一堂家具"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for sets of furniture."
      ],
      "id": "en-堂-zh-character-1166gzca",
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 0 2 1 1 5 0 14 14 16 15 14 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a lesson",
          "roman": "yī táng kè",
          "text": "一堂課/一堂课"
        },
        {
          "english": "a sermon",
          "roman": "yī táng dào",
          "text": "一堂道"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for classes or lessons."
      ],
      "id": "en-堂-zh-character-DkDbJNMS",
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 0 2 1 1 5 0 14 14 16 15 14 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for court sessions."
      ],
      "id": "en-堂-zh-character-ev3BFarp",
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "session",
          "session"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 0 2 1 1 5 0 14 14 16 15 14 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for scenes or murals."
      ],
      "id": "en-堂-zh-character-yYLOqami",
      "links": [
        [
          "scene",
          "scene"
        ],
        [
          "mural",
          "mural"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 0 2 1 1 5 0 14 14 16 15 14 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for eyebrows."
      ],
      "id": "en-堂-zh-character-6Y9ZJu11",
      "links": [
        [
          "eyebrow",
          "eyebrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) Classifier for eyebrows."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 0 2 1 1 5 0 14 14 16 15 14 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "一堂梯 [Cantonese] ― jat¹ tong⁴ tai¹ [Jyutping] ― a ladder"
        },
        {
          "english": "I must buy a mosquito curtain",
          "ref": "1874, N. B. Dennys, A Handbook of the Canton Vernacular of the Chinese Language, London: Trübner & Co., page 79",
          "text": "我要買堂蚊帳 [Cantonese, trad.]\n我要买堂蚊帐 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ jiu³ maai⁵ tong⁴ man⁴⁻¹ zoeng³ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for tools that are hung when in use."
      ],
      "id": "en-堂-zh-character-uYttHNJX",
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "hung",
          "hung"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) Classifier for tools that are hung when in use."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-堂-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "3*"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ton¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶daon"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tarng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "3*"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²²⁻²²⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ton¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxɒ̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dngg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tṳ̂ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶daon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³daan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/dɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*daːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxɒ̃¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*daːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "堂"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese classifiers",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min classifiers",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min classifiers",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "一窺堂奧"
    },
    {
      "word": "一窥堂奥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīyántáng",
      "word": "一言堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "一貌堂堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "三代同堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngtáng",
      "word": "上堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàtáng",
      "word": "下堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "下堂妻"
    },
    {
      "word": "三希堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "三槐堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "世綵堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "世彩堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngtáng",
      "word": "中堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "二堂舍子"
    },
    {
      "word": "五堂功課"
    },
    {
      "word": "五堂功课"
    },
    {
      "word": "京堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎngtáng",
      "word": "享堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàngtáng",
      "word": "亮堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮堂堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìngtáng",
      "word": "令堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fótáng",
      "word": "佛堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "入室升堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "內堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "内堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "內堂屋"
    },
    {
      "word": "内堂屋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngtáng",
      "word": "公堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "六堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "共濟一堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "共济一堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngjùyītáng",
      "word": "共聚一堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "典雅堂皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānmiǎntánghuáng",
      "word": "冠冕堂皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰雪堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "出堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "北堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "北堂書鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "北堂书钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "升堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "升堂入室"
    },
    {
      "word": "升堂拜母"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìntáng",
      "word": "印堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "參堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "参堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngtáng",
      "word": "名堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "同堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "周堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōngtáng",
      "word": "哄堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōngtángdàxiào",
      "word": "哄堂大笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàntáng",
      "word": "善堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "喜堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "喊堂威"
    },
    {
      "word": "在堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐不垂堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐不窺堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐不窥堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòtáng",
      "word": "坐堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "垂堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "坳堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángshàng",
      "word": "堂上"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángguān",
      "word": "堂倌"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂候官"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángxiōng",
      "word": "堂兄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángxiōngdì",
      "word": "堂兄弟"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂分姑娘"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂判"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂前"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂印"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángkǒu",
      "word": "堂口"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánggē",
      "word": "堂哥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángtáng",
      "word": "堂堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángtángzhèngzhèng",
      "word": "堂堂正正"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂堂皇皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂奧"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂奥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángmèi",
      "word": "堂妹"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂姊"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂姊妹"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂姪"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂侄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángzi",
      "word": "堂子"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂官"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángkè",
      "word": "堂客"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂客船"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂尊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángwū",
      "word": "堂屋"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂布"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂帖"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂廡"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂庑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángdì",
      "word": "堂弟"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂後官"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂后官"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂房"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂族"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂會"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂会"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂案"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂榜"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂構"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂构"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂構更新"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂构更新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánghuáng",
      "word": "堂皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂皇富麗"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂皇富丽"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂皇正大"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂老"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táng'érhuángzhī",
      "word": "堂而皇之"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂萱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánghào",
      "word": "堂號"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánghào",
      "word": "堂号"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂諭"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂谕"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂間處燕"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂间处燕"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂陛"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂除"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂頭和尚"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂头和尚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángshí",
      "word": "堂食"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂饌"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂馔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánggǔ",
      "word": "堂鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "壽堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "寿堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàtáng",
      "word": "大堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "大禮堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "大礼堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānzhǔtáng",
      "word": "天主堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiāntáng",
      "word": "天堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiāntángniǎo",
      "word": "天堂鳥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiāntángniǎo",
      "word": "天堂鸟"
    },
    {
      "word": "女陪堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "嫡堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "嫡堂姪"
    },
    {
      "word": "嫡堂侄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐsūnmǎntáng",
      "word": "子孫滿堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐsūnmǎntáng",
      "word": "子孙满堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "孝堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuétáng",
      "word": "學堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuétáng",
      "word": "学堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "官堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kètáng",
      "word": "客堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "家堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "家堂香火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùlì tánghuáng",
      "word": "富麗堂皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùlì tánghuáng",
      "word": "富丽堂皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "尊堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìbùgōngtáng",
      "word": "對簿公堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìbùgōngtáng",
      "word": "对簿公堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "川堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "帷堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "平山堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āntáng",
      "word": "庵堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miàotáng",
      "word": "廟堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miàotáng",
      "word": "庙堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "廟堂之器"
    },
    {
      "word": "庙堂之器"
    },
    {
      "word": "廟堂文學"
    },
    {
      "word": "庙堂文学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tīngtáng",
      "word": "廳堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tīngtáng",
      "word": "厅堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lòngtáng",
      "word": "弄堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "影堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòutáng",
      "word": "後堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòutáng",
      "word": "后堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "快雪堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "怡堂燕雀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎ tuìtánggǔ",
      "word": "打退堂鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "扶堂屋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàitáng",
      "word": "拜堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "拜經堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "拜经堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "掃堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "扫堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "掃堂腿"
    },
    {
      "word": "扫堂腿"
    },
    {
      "word": "放堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàotáng",
      "word": "教堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "散堂鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "斬經堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "斩经堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "明倫堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "明伦堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "明堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "易堂九子"
    },
    {
      "word": "明堂正道"
    },
    {
      "word": "晝錦堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "昼锦堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìtáng",
      "word": "會堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìtáng",
      "word": "会堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "末堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "李惠堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "林獻堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "林献堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "林語堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "林语堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "查堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "桂堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huānjùyītáng",
      "word": "歡聚一堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huānjùyītáng",
      "word": "欢聚一堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "正堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "正大堂煌"
    },
    {
      "word": "正正堂堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "步武堂皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diàntáng",
      "word": "殿堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "池堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "池魚堂燕"
    },
    {
      "word": "池鱼堂燕"
    },
    {
      "word": "法堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "法堂疏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùtáng",
      "word": "浴堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "深入堂奧"
    },
    {
      "word": "深入堂奥"
    },
    {
      "word": "淚堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "泪堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùntáng",
      "word": "混堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎntáng",
      "word": "滿堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎntáng",
      "word": "满堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "滿堂彩"
    },
    {
      "word": "满堂彩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎntánghóng",
      "word": "滿堂紅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎntánghóng",
      "word": "满堂红"
    },
    {
      "word": "漏星堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "澄心堂紙"
    },
    {
      "word": "澄心堂纸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǎotáng",
      "word": "澡堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐjǐyītáng",
      "word": "濟濟一堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐjǐyītáng",
      "word": "济济一堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "烘堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "燕雀處堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "燕雀处堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "玄堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùtáng",
      "word": "玉堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉堂春"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉堂金門"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉堂金门"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉堂金馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉堂金马"
    },
    {
      "word": "琴堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàtáng",
      "word": "畫堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàtáng",
      "word": "画堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "當堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "当堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "登堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dēngtángrùshì",
      "word": "登堂入室"
    },
    {
      "word": "盆堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "直入公堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "相公堂子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngmàotángtáng",
      "word": "相貌堂堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cítáng",
      "word": "祠堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìtáng",
      "word": "祭堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chántáng",
      "word": "禪堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chántáng",
      "word": "禅堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐtáng",
      "word": "禮堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐtáng",
      "word": "礼堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐbàitáng",
      "word": "禮拜堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐbàitáng",
      "word": "礼拜堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "空堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuāntáng",
      "word": "穿堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "穿堂門"
    },
    {
      "word": "穿堂门"
    },
    {
      "word": "站堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "第二課堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "第二课堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngtáng",
      "word": "紅堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngtáng",
      "word": "红堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniàntáng",
      "word": "紀念堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniàntáng",
      "word": "纪念堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yìtáng",
      "word": "義堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yìtáng",
      "word": "义堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "考堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "老尊堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "肯堂肯構"
    },
    {
      "word": "肯堂肯构"
    },
    {
      "word": "肯構肯堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "肯构肯堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàntáng",
      "word": "膳堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "自強學堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "自强学堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shètáng",
      "word": "舍堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎotáng",
      "word": "草堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "草堂詩餘"
    },
    {
      "word": "草堂诗余"
    },
    {
      "word": "萊綵北堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "莱彩北堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "葉堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "叶堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "萱堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "萱堂日永"
    },
    {
      "word": "萱萎北堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "薈萃一堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "荟萃一堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "蘭堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "兰堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "虛堂懸鏡"
    },
    {
      "word": "虚堂悬镜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshāomǎntáng",
      "word": "蠨蛸滿堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshāomǎntáng",
      "word": "蟏蛸满堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kètáng",
      "word": "課堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kètáng",
      "word": "课堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "諼堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "谖堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎngtáng",
      "word": "講堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎngtáng",
      "word": "讲堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "走堂的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǎotáng",
      "word": "跑堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "跑堂兒的"
    },
    {
      "word": "跑堂儿的"
    },
    {
      "word": "巡堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuìtáng",
      "word": "退堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuìtánggǔ",
      "word": "退堂鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "連雅堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "连雅堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòtáng",
      "word": "過堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòtáng",
      "word": "过堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "過堂風"
    },
    {
      "word": "过堂风"
    },
    {
      "word": "遮堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "部堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jīntáng",
      "word": "金堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnyùmǎntáng",
      "word": "金玉滿堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnyùmǎntáng",
      "word": "金玉满堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jīnmǎ Yùtáng",
      "word": "金馬玉堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jīnmǎ Yùtáng",
      "word": "金马玉堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "鋪堂使費"
    },
    {
      "word": "铺堂使费"
    },
    {
      "word": "門堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "门堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "開堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "开堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "開堂歃血"
    },
    {
      "word": "开堂歃血"
    },
    {
      "word": "陪堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "露堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língtáng",
      "word": "靈堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língtáng",
      "word": "灵堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "風采堂堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "风采堂堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shítáng",
      "word": "食堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "養生堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "养生堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "香水混堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "驚堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "惊堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngtángmù",
      "word": "驚堂木"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngtángmù",
      "word": "惊堂木"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāotáng",
      "word": "高堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "高堂大廈"
    },
    {
      "word": "高堂大厦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòngtáng",
      "word": "鬨堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòngtáng",
      "word": "哄堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬨堂大笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "哄堂大笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǐmíngtáng",
      "word": "鬼名堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "鱣堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳣堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃堂太守"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄堂太守"
    },
    {
      "word": "齊聚一堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "齐聚一堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāitáng",
      "word": "齋堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāitáng",
      "word": "斋堂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
      "name": "Han etyl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *daːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *daːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "尚//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "土//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "土",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "尚",
        "2": "土",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *daːŋ) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 土",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *daːŋ) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 土.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "堂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "main room of a house"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courtroom in a yamen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courtroom",
          "courtroom"
        ],
        [
          "yamen",
          "yamen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) courtroom in a yamen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "church",
          "roman": "jiàotáng",
          "text": "教堂"
        },
        {
          "english": "ancestral hall",
          "roman": "cítáng",
          "text": "祠堂"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "room or building for a specific purpose; hall; chamber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "hall",
          "hall"
        ],
        [
          "chamber",
          "chamber"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Jiangxia Hall (an ancestral hall of the surname Huang)",
          "roman": "Jiāngxià Táng",
          "text": "江夏堂"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hall (used in the name of halls, sometimes specifying lineage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hall",
          "hall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with collocations",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tong Ren Tang",
          "roman": "Tóngrén Táng",
          "text": "同仁堂"
        },
        {
          "text": "位元堂 [Cantonese] ― wai⁶ jyun⁴ tong⁴⁻² [Jyutping] ― Wai Yuen Tong"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shop; store (in traditional store names)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with collocations",
        "Chinese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "上堂 [Cantonese] ― soeng⁵ tong⁴ [Jyutping] ― to attend class"
        },
        {
          "text": "數學堂/数学堂 [Cantonese] ― sou³ hok⁶ tong⁴ [Jyutping] ― maths lesson"
        },
        {
          "text": "八半堂 [Cantonese] ― baat³ bun³ tong⁴ [Jyutping] ― 8:30 am class"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "class; lesson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) class; lesson"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of the same paternal grandfather or great-grandfather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ],
        [
          "paternal",
          "paternal"
        ],
        [
          "grandfather",
          "grandfather"
        ],
        [
          "great-grandfather",
          "great-grandfather"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese honorific terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) mother"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a set of furniture",
          "roman": "yī táng jiājù",
          "text": "一堂家具"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for sets of furniture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a lesson",
          "roman": "yī táng kè",
          "text": "一堂課/一堂课"
        },
        {
          "english": "a sermon",
          "roman": "yī táng dào",
          "text": "一堂道"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for classes or lessons."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for court sessions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "session",
          "session"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for scenes or murals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scene",
          "scene"
        ],
        [
          "mural",
          "mural"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for eyebrows."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eyebrow",
          "eyebrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) Classifier for eyebrows."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with collocations",
        "Cantonese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "一堂梯 [Cantonese] ― jat¹ tong⁴ tai¹ [Jyutping] ― a ladder"
        },
        {
          "english": "I must buy a mosquito curtain",
          "ref": "1874, N. B. Dennys, A Handbook of the Canton Vernacular of the Chinese Language, London: Trübner & Co., page 79",
          "text": "我要買堂蚊帳 [Cantonese, trad.]\n我要买堂蚊帐 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ jiu³ maai⁵ tong⁴ man⁴⁻¹ zoeng³ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for tools that are hung when in use."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "hung",
          "hung"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) Classifier for tools that are hung when in use."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "3*"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ton¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶daon"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tarng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "3*"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²²⁻²²⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ton¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxɒ̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dngg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tṳ̂ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶daon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³daan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/dɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*daːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxɒ̃¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*daːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "堂"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.