"堂皇" meaning in Chinese

See 堂皇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔːŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/, /tʰɔːŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/, /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/, /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/, /tɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/, /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/, /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/ Chinese transliterations: tánghuáng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tong⁴ wong⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tông-hông, tánghuáng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tánghuáng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻang²-huang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], táng-hwáng [Mandarin, Yale], tarnghwang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], танхуан [Mandarin, Palladius], tanxuan [Mandarin, Palladius], tòhng wòhng [Cantonese, Yale], tong⁴ wong⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tong⁴ wong⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tông-hông [Hokkien, POJ], tông-hông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], donghoong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], dang hwang [Middle-Chinese], /*[d]ˤaŋ [ɢ]ʷˤaŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*daːŋ ɡʷaːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 堂皇
  1. grand; stately; magnificent
    Sense id: en-堂皇-zh-adj-RkxTeZ4O Synonyms: 壯美 (zhuàngměi), 壮美 (zhuàngměi), 壯麗 (zhuànglì), 壮丽 (zhuànglì), 宏璉 (hóngliǎn) [literary], 宏琏 (hóngliǎn) [literary], 富盛 (fùshèng) [literary], 富麗 (fùlì), 富丽 (fùlì), 氣派, 气派, 瑰麗 (guīlì), 瑰丽 (guīlì), 絢麗 (xuànlì), 绚丽 (xuànlì), 華美, 华美, 華靡 (huámǐ) [literary], 华靡 (huámǐ) [literary], 華麗 (huálì), 华丽 (huálì), 誇麗 (kuālì) [literary], 夸丽 (kuālì) [literary], 豪華 (háohuá), 豪华 (háohuá)

Noun

IPA: /tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔːŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/, /tʰɔːŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/, /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/, /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/, /tɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/, /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/, /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/ Chinese transliterations: tánghuáng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tong⁴ wong⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tông-hông, tánghuáng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tánghuáng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻang²-huang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], táng-hwáng [Mandarin, Yale], tarnghwang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], танхуан [Mandarin, Palladius], tanxuan [Mandarin, Palladius], tòhng wòhng [Cantonese, Yale], tong⁴ wong⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tong⁴ wong⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tông-hông [Hokkien, POJ], tông-hông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], donghoong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], dang hwang [Middle-Chinese], /*[d]ˤaŋ [ɢ]ʷˤaŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*daːŋ ɡʷaːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 堂皇
  1. large palace
    Sense id: en-堂皇-zh-noun-wSnTu~Pd Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "堂皇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grand; stately; magnificent"
      ],
      "id": "en-堂皇-zh-adj-RkxTeZ4O",
      "links": [
        [
          "grand",
          "grand"
        ],
        [
          "stately",
          "stately"
        ],
        [
          "magnificent",
          "magnificent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zhuàngměi",
          "word": "壯美"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhuàngměi",
          "word": "壮美"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhuànglì",
          "word": "壯麗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhuànglì",
          "word": "壮丽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hóngliǎn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "宏璉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hóngliǎn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "宏琏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fùshèng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "富盛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fùlì",
          "word": "富麗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fùlì",
          "word": "富丽"
        },
        {
          "word": "氣派"
        },
        {
          "word": "气派"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guīlì",
          "word": "瑰麗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guīlì",
          "word": "瑰丽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xuànlì",
          "word": "絢麗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xuànlì",
          "word": "绚丽"
        },
        {
          "word": "華美"
        },
        {
          "word": "华美"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huámǐ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "華靡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huámǐ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "华靡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huálì",
          "word": "華麗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huálì",
          "word": "华丽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuālì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "誇麗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuālì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "夸丽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "háohuá",
          "word": "豪華"
        },
        {
          "roman": "háohuá",
          "word": "豪华"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tánghuáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴ wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tông-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tánghuáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tánghuáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻang²-huang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng-hwáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tarnghwang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "танхуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tanxuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòhng wòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴ wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴ wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "donghoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang hwang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤaŋ [ɢ]ʷˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*daːŋ ɡʷaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*daːŋ ɡʷaːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "堂皇"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "堂皇"
          },
          "expansion": "堂皇",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "đường hoàng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "堂皇"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đường hoàng (堂皇)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "堂皇",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "đường hoàng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "堂皇",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "堂皇",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "堂皇",
            "v": "堂皇",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (堂皇):\n* → Vietnamese: đường hoàng (堂皇)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "đường hoàng"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (堂皇):\n* → Vietnamese: đường hoàng (堂皇)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (堂皇):\n* → Vietnamese: đường hoàng (堂皇)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "堂皇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large palace"
      ],
      "id": "en-堂皇-zh-noun-wSnTu~Pd",
      "links": [
        [
          "palace",
          "palace"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tánghuáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴ wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tông-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tánghuáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tánghuáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻang²-huang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng-hwáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tarnghwang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "танхуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tanxuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòhng wòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴ wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴ wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "donghoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang hwang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤaŋ [ɢ]ʷˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*daːŋ ɡʷaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*daːŋ ɡʷaːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "堂皇"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 堂",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 皇",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "堂皇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grand; stately; magnificent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grand",
          "grand"
        ],
        [
          "stately",
          "stately"
        ],
        [
          "magnificent",
          "magnificent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tánghuáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴ wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tông-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tánghuáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tánghuáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻang²-huang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng-hwáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tarnghwang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "танхуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tanxuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòhng wòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴ wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴ wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "donghoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang hwang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤaŋ [ɢ]ʷˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*daːŋ ɡʷaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*daːŋ ɡʷaːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngměi",
      "word": "壯美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngměi",
      "word": "壮美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuànglì",
      "word": "壯麗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuànglì",
      "word": "壮丽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngliǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "宏璉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngliǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "宏琏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùshèng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "富盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùlì",
      "word": "富麗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùlì",
      "word": "富丽"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣派"
    },
    {
      "word": "气派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīlì",
      "word": "瑰麗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīlì",
      "word": "瑰丽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuànlì",
      "word": "絢麗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuànlì",
      "word": "绚丽"
    },
    {
      "word": "華美"
    },
    {
      "word": "华美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huámǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "華靡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huámǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "华靡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huálì",
      "word": "華麗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huálì",
      "word": "华丽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuālì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "誇麗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuālì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "夸丽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háohuá",
      "word": "豪華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háohuá",
      "word": "豪华"
    }
  ],
  "word": "堂皇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 堂",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 皇",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "堂皇"
          },
          "expansion": "堂皇",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "đường hoàng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "堂皇"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đường hoàng (堂皇)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "堂皇",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "đường hoàng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "堂皇",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "堂皇",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "堂皇",
            "v": "堂皇",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (堂皇):\n* → Vietnamese: đường hoàng (堂皇)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "đường hoàng"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (堂皇):\n* → Vietnamese: đường hoàng (堂皇)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (堂皇):\n* → Vietnamese: đường hoàng (堂皇)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "堂皇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "large palace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palace",
          "palace"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tánghuáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴ wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tông-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tánghuáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tánghuáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻang²-huang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng-hwáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tarnghwang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "танхуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tanxuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòhng wòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴ wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴ wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "donghoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang hwang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤaŋ [ɢ]ʷˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*daːŋ ɡʷaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*daːŋ ɡʷaːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "堂皇"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 堂皇 meaning in Chinese (7.9kB)

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  "path": [
    "堂皇"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "堂皇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "堂皇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "堂皇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "堂皇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "堂皇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "堂皇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "堂皇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%8F%AF%E9%BA%97'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "堂皇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "堂皇",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.