See 天堂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 天堂 meaning in Chinese (13.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "dìyù",
"word": "地獄"
},
{
"roman": "dìyù",
"word": "地狱"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shàng yǒu tiāntáng, xià yǒu Sūháng",
"word": "上有天堂，下有蘇杭／上有天堂，下有苏杭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "人間天堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "人间天堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Rèntiāntáng",
"word": "任天堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiāntángniǎo",
"word": "天堂鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiāntángniǎo",
"word": "天堂鸟"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "天堂"
},
"expansion": "天堂",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天堂",
"2": "てんどう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "天堂(てんどう) (tendō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "천당(天堂)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 천당(天堂) (cheondang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "天堂",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "天堂",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thiên đường",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "天堂"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiên đường (天堂)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天堂",
"2": "てんどう",
"3": "천당",
"4": "thiên đường",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "天堂",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "天堂",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "天堂",
"v": "天堂",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天堂):\n* → Japanese: 天堂(てんどう) (tendō)\n* → Korean: 천당(天堂) (cheondang)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên đường (天堂)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "てんどう",
"3": "천당",
"4": "thiên đường"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天堂):\n* → Japanese: 天堂(てんどう) (tendō)\n* → Korean: 천당(天堂) (cheondang)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên đường (天堂)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (天堂):\n* → Japanese: 天堂(てんどう) (tendō)\n* → Korean: 천당(天堂) (cheondang)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên đường (天堂)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "देवसभा",
"4": "",
"5": "hall of the gods"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit देवसभा (devasabhā, “hall of the gods”)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit देवसभा (devasabhā, “hall of the gods”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "天堂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "zh:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-天堂-zh-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) heaven"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "zh:Afterlife",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Body",
"Life",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Welcome to Gyirong Valley, a Heaven on Earth",
"ref": "File:Gyirong welcome.JPG 歡迎您到人間天堂吉隆溝 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "欢迎您到人间天堂吉隆沟 [MSC, simp.]\nhuānyíng nín dào rénjiāntiāntáng Jílónggōu [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paradise"
],
"id": "en-天堂-zh-noun-i1kcwxPA",
"links": [
[
"paradise",
"paradise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) paradise"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tiāntáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄊㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "тянтон"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ti͡anton"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-thòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiĕng-dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiⁿ-tn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ deng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiāntáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄊㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiantáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien¹-tʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyān-táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiantarng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тяньтан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹtan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiæ̃²⁴ tʰɑŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīn tòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ tong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tien´ tongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tian¹ tong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ tʰoŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiĕng-dòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiendoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thinn-tn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tvi'dngg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ³³ tŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiⁿ tṳ̂ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ³³⁻²³ tɯŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiæ̃²⁴ tʰɑŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ tʰoŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ³³ tŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ³³⁻²³ tɯŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "天堂"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "देवसभा",
"4": "",
"5": "hall of the gods"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit देवसभा (devasabhā, “hall of the gods”)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit देवसभा (devasabhā, “hall of the gods”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "天堂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hunan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hunan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in China",
"orig": "zh:Towns in China",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in Hunan",
"orig": "zh:Towns in Hunan",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tiantang (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)"
],
"id": "en-天堂-zh-name-3KDeosjV",
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Tiantang",
"Tiantang#English"
],
[
"Ningyuan",
"Ningyuan#English"
],
[
"Yongzhou",
"Yongzhou#English"
],
[
"Hunan",
"Hunan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) Tiantang (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tiāntáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄊㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "тянтон"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ti͡anton"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-thòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiĕng-dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiⁿ-tn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ deng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiāntáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄊㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiantáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien¹-tʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyān-táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiantarng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тяньтан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹtan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiæ̃²⁴ tʰɑŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīn tòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ tong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tien´ tongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tian¹ tong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ tʰoŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiĕng-dòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiendoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thinn-tn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tvi'dngg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ³³ tŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiⁿ tṳ̂ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ³³⁻²³ tɯŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiæ̃²⁴ tʰɑŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ tʰoŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ³³ tŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ³³⁻²³ tɯŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "天堂"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "dìyù",
"word": "地獄"
},
{
"roman": "dìyù",
"word": "地狱"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"zh:Afterlife"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shàng yǒu tiāntáng, xià yǒu Sūháng",
"word": "上有天堂，下有蘇杭／上有天堂，下有苏杭"
},
{
"word": "人間天堂"
},
{
"word": "人间天堂"
},
{
"roman": "Rèntiāntáng",
"word": "任天堂"
},
{
"roman": "tiāntángniǎo",
"word": "天堂鳥"
},
{
"roman": "tiāntángniǎo",
"word": "天堂鸟"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "天堂"
},
"expansion": "天堂",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天堂",
"2": "てんどう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "天堂(てんどう) (tendō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "천당(天堂)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 천당(天堂) (cheondang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "天堂",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "天堂",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thiên đường",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "天堂"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiên đường (天堂)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天堂",
"2": "てんどう",
"3": "천당",
"4": "thiên đường",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "天堂",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "天堂",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "天堂",
"v": "天堂",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天堂):\n* → Japanese: 天堂(てんどう) (tendō)\n* → Korean: 천당(天堂) (cheondang)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên đường (天堂)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "てんどう",
"3": "천당",
"4": "thiên đường"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天堂):\n* → Japanese: 天堂(てんどう) (tendō)\n* → Korean: 천당(天堂) (cheondang)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên đường (天堂)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (天堂):\n* → Japanese: 天堂(てんどう) (tendō)\n* → Korean: 천당(天堂) (cheondang)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên đường (天堂)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "देवसभा",
"4": "",
"5": "hall of the gods"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit देवसभा (devasabhā, “hall of the gods”)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit देवसभा (devasabhā, “hall of the gods”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "天堂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) heaven"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Welcome to Gyirong Valley, a Heaven on Earth",
"ref": "File:Gyirong welcome.JPG 歡迎您到人間天堂吉隆溝 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "欢迎您到人间天堂吉隆沟 [MSC, simp.]\nhuānyíng nín dào rénjiāntiāntáng Jílónggōu [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paradise"
],
"links": [
[
"paradise",
"paradise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) paradise"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tiāntáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄊㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "тянтон"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ti͡anton"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-thòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiĕng-dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiⁿ-tn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ deng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiāntáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄊㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiantáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien¹-tʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyān-táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiantarng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тяньтан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹtan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiæ̃²⁴ tʰɑŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīn tòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ tong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tien´ tongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tian¹ tong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ tʰoŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiĕng-dòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiendoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thinn-tn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tvi'dngg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ³³ tŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiⁿ tṳ̂ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ³³⁻²³ tɯŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiæ̃²⁴ tʰɑŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ tʰoŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ³³ tŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ³³⁻²³ tɯŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "天堂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"zh:Afterlife"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "देवसभा",
"4": "",
"5": "hall of the gods"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit देवसभा (devasabhā, “hall of the gods”)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit देवसभा (devasabhā, “hall of the gods”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "天堂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hunan",
"zh:Towns in China",
"zh:Towns in Hunan"
],
"glosses": [
"Tiantang (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Tiantang",
"Tiantang#English"
],
[
"Ningyuan",
"Ningyuan#English"
],
[
"Yongzhou",
"Yongzhou#English"
],
[
"Hunan",
"Hunan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) Tiantang (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tiāntáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄊㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "тянтон"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ti͡anton"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-thòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiĕng-dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiⁿ-tn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ deng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiāntáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄊㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiantáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien¹-tʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyān-táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiantarng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тяньтан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹtan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiæ̃²⁴ tʰɑŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīn tòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ tong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tien´ tongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tian¹ tong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ tʰoŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiĕng-dòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiendoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thinn-tn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tvi'dngg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ³³ tŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiⁿ tṳ̂ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ³³⁻²³ tɯŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiæ̃²⁴ tʰɑŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ tʰoŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ³³ tŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ³³⁻²³ tɯŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "天堂"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"天堂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天堂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"天堂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天堂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"天堂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天堂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"天堂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天堂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"天堂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天堂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"天堂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "天堂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"天堂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "天堂",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.