"城" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰən²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɪŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sɛːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sen²²/ [Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /siaŋ²²/ [Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /saŋ³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɨn²⁴/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /saŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /saŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /seiŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /iaŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /siaŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /siŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /siã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siã¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siɪŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siã²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siɪŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /sĩã⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂən¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡sən¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/, /t͡sʰən²¹/, /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/, /sɪŋ²¹/, /sɛːŋ²¹/, /sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/, /sen²²/, /siaŋ²²/, /siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/, /saŋ³⁵/, /t͡sʰɨn²⁴/, /saŋ¹¹/, /saŋ¹¹/, /t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/, /seiŋ³³/, /iaŋ²¹/, /siaŋ⁵³/, /t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/, /siŋ⁵³/, /siã²⁴/, /siɪŋ²⁴/, /siã²⁴/, /siɪŋ²⁴/, /siã¹³/, /siɪŋ¹³/, /siã²⁴/, /siɪŋ²⁴/, /siã²³/, /siɪŋ²³/, /sĩã⁵⁵/, /zən²³/, /ʈ͡ʂən¹³/, /t͡sən¹³/ Chinese transliterations: chéng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], cheng² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄔㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], cen² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], чын [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], čɨn [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], sing⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], seng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], seng⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], sen³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], siang³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], siang^ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], 3* [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], sang⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], ciin² [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], sàng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], sang² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ceng¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], sêng, iǎng, siàng, chiàng, sìng, siâⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], sêng [Hokkien, POJ], sian⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zen, zhen², chéng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄔㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], chéng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻêng² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chéng [Mandarin, Yale], cherng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чэн [Mandarin, Palladius], čɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], cen [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], sing⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], seng⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], seng⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], sìhng [Cantonese, Yale], sèhng [Cantonese, Yale], séng [Cantonese, Yale], sing⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], seng⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], seng⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], xing⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], séng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], séng⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sen³ [Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], siang³ [Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], siang^ [Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], 3* [Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], sang⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], ciin² [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], sàng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sangˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sang² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ceng¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], sêng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], iǎng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], siàng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], chiàng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], sìng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], siânn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sviaa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], seeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siâⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zen [Wu], zen^去 [Wu], ³zen [Wu], /zən²³/ [Wu], zhen² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], dzyeng [Middle-Chinese], /*[d]eŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*djeŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Cognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more. Etymology templates: {{och-l|成|to complete}} 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete”), {{och-l|盛|to hold with a receptacle|id=1}} 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), {{och-l|盛|abundant; flourishing|id=2}} 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), {{och-l|城|city wall}} 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{zh-l|*成}} 成 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 城
  1. city wall Categories (topical): Administrative divisions
    Sense id: en-城-zh-character-Hqc-bf0t Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 38 27 0 2 29 3 Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 26 15 0 17 21 21 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 36 26 0 3 30 4
  2. area within the city walls
    Sense id: en-城-zh-character-JsB6lgxB Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 36 26 0 3 30 4
  3. city; town
    Sense id: en-城-zh-character-LQwYUrcy
  4. large commercial venue
    Sense id: en-城-zh-character-y476RhR-
  5. (literary) to construct city walls Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-城-zh-character-iKmxrB4x Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 36 26 0 3 30 4
  6. a surname
    Sense id: en-城-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: (cūn)
Derived forms: 一顧傾城, 一顾倾城, 下城里, 不夜城 (bùyèchéng), 丹鳳城, 丹凤城, 九重城, 五城, 五言長城, 五言长城, 京城 (jīngchéng), 佳城, 傾國傾城 (qīngguóqīngchéng), 倾国倾城 (qīngguóqīngchéng), 傾城 (qīngchéng), 倾城 (qīngchéng), 傾城傾國 (qīngchéngqīngguó), 倾城倾国 (qīngchéngqīngguó), 價值連城 (jiàzhíliánchéng), 价值连城 (jiàzhíliánchéng), 億載金城, 亿载金城, 內城 (nèichéng), 内城 (nèichéng), 內長城, 内长城, 全城, 兵臨城下 (bīnglínchéngxià), 兵临城下 (bīnglínchéngxià), 再下一城 (zàixiàyīchéng), 北城 (Běichéng), 千秋佳城, 南城 (Nánchéng), 南面百城, 危城 (wēichéng), 受降城, 古城 (gǔchéng), 司城, 古城口 (Gǔchéngkǒu), 古城會, 古城会, 名城 (míngchéng), 唱空城計 (chàng kōngchéngjì), 唱空城计 (chàng kōngchéngjì), 國城, 国城, 圍城 (wéichéng), 围城 (wéichéng), 圍城打援, 围城打援, 團城山 (Tuánchéngshān), 团城山 (Tuánchéngshān), 土城 (tǔchéng), 土城垸 (Tǔchéngyuàn), 在城, 坐困愁城, 坎城影展, 坐擁書城, 坐拥书城, 坐擁百城, 坐拥百城, 城下之盟 (chéngxiàzhīméng), 城中 (chéngzhōng), 城前 (Chéngqián), 城北 (Chéngběi), 城北徐公, 城區 (chéngqū), 城区 (chéngqū), 城南 (Chéngnán), 城口 (Chéngkǒu), 城圈兒, 城圈儿, 城垣 (chéngyuán), 城垛口, 城堞, 城堡 (chéngbǎo), 城壕 (chéngháo), 城外 (Chéngwài), 城守, 城工, 城市 (chéngshì), 城市山林, 城市病 (chéngshìbìng), 城市網絡, 城市网络, 城府 (chéngfǔ), 城府深密, 城廂 (chéngxiāng), 城厢 (chéngxiāng), 城旦, 城東 (Chéngdōng), 城东 (Chéngdōng), 城根, 城樓 (chénglóu), 城楼 (chénglóu), 城池 (chéngchí), 城濮, 城牆 (chéngqiáng), 城墙 (chéngqiáng), 城狐社鼠, 城西 (Chéngxī), 城邑 (chéngyì), 城邦國家, 城邦国家, 城郊 (chéngjiāo), 城郭 (chéngguō), 城鄉 (chéngxiāng), 城乡 (chéngxiāng), 城鋪, 城铺, 城鎮 (chéngzhèn), 城镇 (chéngzhèn), 城門 (chéngmén), 城门 (chéngmén), 城門捐, 城门捐, 城開不夜, 城开不夜, 城闉, 城𬮱, 城闕 (chéngquè), 城阙 (chéngquè), 城關 (chéngguān), 城关 (chéngguān), 城防, 城隍 (chénghuáng), 城隅, 城隍廟 (chénghuángmiào), 城隍庙 (chénghuángmiào), 城隍爺 (Chénghuángyé), 城隍爷 (Chénghuángyé), 城雕, 堅城深池, 坚城深池, 堵城 (Dǔchéng), 塔城 (Tǎchéng), 墉城, 外城 (wàichéng), 外長城, 外长城, 大城, 大學城 (dàxuéchéng), 大学城 (dàxuéchéng), 夫人城, 太子城 (Tàizǐchéng), 太空城, 子囊城郢, 子城 (zǐchéng), 孤城 (gūchéng), 定城 (Dìngchéng), 宜城 (Yíchéng), 容城 (Róngchéng), 寇城 (kòuchéng), 富城坪 (Fùchéngpíng), 專城, 专城, 屠城 (túchéng), 山城 (shānchéng), 崩城之哭, 嵐城 (Lánchéng), 岚城 (Lánchéng), 工業城, 工业城, 干城, 府城 (fǔchéng), 彭城 (Péngchéng), 影城, 愁城, 應城 (Yìngchéng), 应城 (Yìngchéng), 扒城, 打城隍, 扳回一城, 拜城石窟, 掠地攻城, 攻城 (gōngchéng), 攻城掠地 (gōngchénglüèdì), 攻城略地, 攻城野戰, 攻城野战, 攻炮城, 攻無堅城, 攻无坚城, 故城 (gùchéng), 斗城, 新城 (xīnchéng), 新城子 (Xīnchéngzi), 新城鄉, 新城乡, 方城, 方城之戰, 方城之战, 日坐愁城, 智慧城 (Zhìhuìchéng), 書城 (shūchéng), 书城 (shūchéng), 書城路 (Shūchénglù), 书城路 (Shūchénglù), 月城 (yuèchéng), 枝城 (Zhīchéng), 東城 (Dōngchéng) (english: Dongcheng), 东城 (Dōngchéng) (english: Dongcheng), 枉死城, 枉死羅城, 枉死罗城, 柘城 (Zhèchéng) (english: Zhecheng), 桐城派, 楓林上城 (Fēnglínshàngchéng), 枫林上城 (Fēnglínshàngchéng), 榕城 (Róngchéng), 槃橐城, 樊城 (Fánchéng), 檳城 (Bīnchéng), 槟城 (Bīnchéng), 欒城集, 栾城集, 武城弦歌, 沔城 (Miǎnchéng), 洗城, 渭城 (Wèichéng), 湯池鐵城, 汤池铁城, 漢城 (Hànchéng), 汉城 (Hànchéng), 滿城風雨 (mǎnchéngfēngyǔ), 满城风雨 (mǎnchéngfēngyǔ), 潭城 (Tánchéng), 父城, 牙城, 牢城, 特洛伊城, 獅城 (Shīchéng), 狮城 (Shīchéng), 王城 (wángchéng), 環城 (Huánchéng), 环城 (Huánchéng), 甕城 (wèngchéng), 瓮城 (wèngchéng), 略地侵城, 略地攻城, 白帝城 (Báidìchéng), 百城, 百城之富, 皇城 (huángchéng), 省城 (shěngchéng), 眾心如城, 众心如城, 眾心成城, 众心成城, 眾志成城 (zhòngzhìchéngchéng), 众志成城 (zhòngzhìchéngchéng), 石包城 (Shíbāochéng), 石城湯池, 石城汤池, 石頭城, 石头城, 碧城, 社鼠城狐, 禁城, 萬里長城 (Wànlǐ Chángchéng), 万里长城 (Wànlǐ Chángchéng), 秦城 (Qínchéng), 穀城 (Gǔchéng), 谷城 (Gǔchéng), 稻城 (Dàochéng), 空城 (kōngchéng), 空城計 (kōngchéngjì), 空城计 (kōngchéngjì), 筆刀硯城, 笔刀砚城, 管城子, 管城毛穎, 管城毛颖, 管城生花, 紅城 (Hóngchéng), 红城 (Hóngchéng), 紅毛城 (Hóngmáochéng), 红毛城 (Hóngmáochéng), 紫禁城 (Zǐjìnchéng), 縣城 (xiànchéng), 县城 (xiànchéng), 羊城 (Yángchéng), 羊馬城, 羊马城, 老城 (lǎochéng), 聊城 (Liáochéng), 聊城射書, 聊城射书, 背城一戰 (bèichéng-yīzhàn), 背城一战 (bèichéng-yīzhàn), 背城借一 (bèichéng-jièyī), 胸無城府 (xiōngwúchéngfǔ), 胸无城府 (xiōngwúchéngfǔ), 臥牛城, 卧牛城, 自毀長城 (zìhuǐchángchéng), 自毁长城 (zìhuǐchángchéng), 自由城, 臺城 (Táichéng), 台城 (Táichéng), 舊城 (jiùchéng), 旧城 (jiùchéng), 葛城 (Gěchéng), 葉城 (Yèchéng), 叶城 (Yèchéng), 蒲城, 蓉城 (Róngchéng), 蘭城 (Lánchéng), 兰城 (Lánchéng), 襄城 (Xiāngchéng), 西城 (Xīchéng), 護城河 (hùchénghé), 护城河 (hùchénghé), 豐城劍氣, 丰城剑气, 豐城貫斗, 丰城贯斗, 費城 (Fèichéng), 费城 (Fèichéng), 賭城 (dǔchéng), 赌城 (dǔchéng), 赤城 (Chìchéng), 赤舌燒城, 赤舌烧城, 越城嶺, 越城岭, 車城 (Chēchéng), 车城 (Chēchéng), 車城路 (Chēchénglù), 车城路 (Chēchénglù), 軍臨城下, 军临城下, 軒城, 轩城, 軹城 (Zhǐchéng) (english: Zhicheng), 轵城 (Zhǐchéng) (english: Zhicheng), 通城 (Tōngchéng), 連城 (liánchéng), 连城 (liánchéng), 連城之價, 连城之价, 連城之珍, 连城之珍, 連城璧, 连城璧, 進城 (jìnchéng), 进城 (jìnchéng), 邁錫尼城, 迈锡尼城, 邾城 (Zhūchéng), 郢城 (Yǐngchéng), 都城 (dūchéng), 郾城 (Yǎnchéng), 鄄城 (Juànchéng), 鄂城 (Èchéng), 郾城之戰, 郾城之战, 鄒城 (Zōuchéng) (english: Zoucheng), 邹城 (Zōuchéng) (english: Zoucheng), 鄢城 (Yānchéng), 金城 (jīnchéng), 金城湯池 (jīnchéngtāngchí), 金城汤池 (jīnchéngtāngchí), 金缸城 (Jīngāngchéng), 鋼城 (Gāngchéng), 钢城 (Gāngchéng), 錦官城 (Jǐnguānchéng), 锦官城 (Jǐnguānchéng), 長城 (Chángchéng), 长城 (Chángchéng), 防意如城, 陶城 (Táochéng), 陸城 (Lùchéng), 陆城 (Lùchéng), 雷城, 青城山 (Qīngchéng Shān), 頂城門, 顶城门, 順城街, 顺城街, 頭城 (Tóuchéng), 头城 (Tóuchéng), 香城 (Xiāngchéng), 高城 (Gāochéng), 高城深塹, 高城深堑, 高城深池, 高城深溝, 高城深沟, 鬼城 (guǐchéng), 鳳城 (Fèngchéng), 凤城 (Fèngchéng), 鹽城 (Yánchéng), 盐城 (Yánchéng), 鹽湖城 (Yánhúchéng), 盐湖城 (Yánhúchéng), 麻城 (Máchéng), 黃花城 (Huánghuāchéng), 黄花城 (Huánghuāchéng), 墨西哥城 (Mòxīgēchéng), 黨城灣 (Dǎngchéngwān), 党城湾 (Dǎngchéngwān), 龍城 (Lóngchéng), 龙城 (Lóngchéng), 龍城飛將, 龙城飞将

Download JSON data for 城 meaning in Chinese (39.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一顧傾城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一顾倾城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "下城里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùyèchéng",
      "word": "不夜城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丹鳳城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丹凤城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "九重城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五言長城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五言长城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngchéng",
      "word": "京城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佳城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng",
      "word": "傾國傾城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng",
      "word": "倾国倾城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngchéng",
      "word": "傾城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngchéng",
      "word": "倾城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó",
      "word": "傾城傾國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó",
      "word": "倾城倾国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng",
      "word": "價值連城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng",
      "word": "价值连城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "億載金城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亿载金城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nèichéng",
      "word": "內城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nèichéng",
      "word": "内城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "內長城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "内长城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "全城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià",
      "word": "兵臨城下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià",
      "word": "兵临城下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàixiàyīchéng",
      "word": "再下一城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Běichéng",
      "word": "北城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千秋佳城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nánchéng",
      "word": "南城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "南面百城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wēichéng",
      "word": "危城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "受降城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔchéng",
      "word": "古城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "司城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu",
      "word": "古城口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "古城會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "古城会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngchéng",
      "word": "名城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì",
      "word": "唱空城計"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì",
      "word": "唱空城计"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "国城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéichéng",
      "word": "圍城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéichéng",
      "word": "围城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圍城打援"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "围城打援"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tuánchéngshān",
      "word": "團城山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tuánchéngshān",
      "word": "团城山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǔchéng",
      "word": "土城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn",
      "word": "土城垸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "在城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐困愁城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坎城影展"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐擁書城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐拥书城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐擁百城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐拥百城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng",
      "word": "城下之盟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngzhōng",
      "word": "城中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chéngqián",
      "word": "城前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chéngběi",
      "word": "城北"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城北徐公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngqū",
      "word": "城區"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngqū",
      "word": "城区"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chéngnán",
      "word": "城南"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chéngkǒu",
      "word": "城口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城圈兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城圈儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngyuán",
      "word": "城垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城垛口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城堞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngbǎo",
      "word": "城堡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngháo",
      "word": "城壕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chéngwài",
      "word": "城外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngshì",
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城市山林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngshìbìng",
      "word": "城市病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城市網絡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城市网络"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngfǔ",
      "word": "城府"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城府深密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngxiāng",
      "word": "城廂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngxiāng",
      "word": "城厢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城旦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chéngdōng",
      "word": "城東"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chéngdōng",
      "word": "城东"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城根"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénglóu",
      "word": "城樓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénglóu",
      "word": "城楼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngchí",
      "word": "城池"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城濮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngqiáng",
      "word": "城牆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngqiáng",
      "word": "城墙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城狐社鼠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chéngxī",
      "word": "城西"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngyì",
      "word": "城邑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城邦國家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城邦国家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngjiāo",
      "word": "城郊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngguō",
      "word": "城郭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngxiāng",
      "word": "城鄉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngxiāng",
      "word": "城乡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城鋪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城铺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngzhèn",
      "word": "城鎮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngzhèn",
      "word": "城镇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngmén",
      "word": "城門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngmén",
      "word": "城门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城門捐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城门捐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城開不夜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城开不夜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城闉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城𬮱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngquè",
      "word": "城闕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngquè",
      "word": "城阙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngguān",
      "word": "城關"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngguān",
      "word": "城关"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénghuáng",
      "word": "城隍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城隅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénghuángmiào",
      "word": "城隍廟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénghuángmiào",
      "word": "城隍庙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénghuángyé",
      "word": "城隍爺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénghuángyé",
      "word": "城隍爷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城雕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堅城深池"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坚城深池"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dǔchéng",
      "word": "堵城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǎchéng",
      "word": "塔城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "墉城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàichéng",
      "word": "外城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "外長城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "外长城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàxuéchéng",
      "word": "大學城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàxuéchéng",
      "word": "大学城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夫人城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tàizǐchéng",
      "word": "太子城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "太空城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "子囊城郢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǐchéng",
      "word": "子城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gūchéng",
      "word": "孤城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dìngchéng",
      "word": "定城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yíchéng",
      "word": "宜城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Róngchéng",
      "word": "容城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kòuchéng",
      "word": "寇城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fùchéngpíng",
      "word": "富城坪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "專城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "专城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "túchéng",
      "word": "屠城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shānchéng",
      "word": "山城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崩城之哭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lánchéng",
      "word": "嵐城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lánchéng",
      "word": "岚城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "工業城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "工业城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "干城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǔchéng",
      "word": "府城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Péngchéng",
      "word": "彭城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "影城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "愁城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yìngchéng",
      "word": "應城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yìngchéng",
      "word": "应城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扒城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打城隍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扳回一城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拜城石窟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掠地攻城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngchéng",
      "word": "攻城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngchénglüèdì",
      "word": "攻城掠地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攻城略地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攻城野戰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攻城野战"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攻炮城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攻無堅城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攻无坚城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùchéng",
      "word": "故城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斗城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnchéng",
      "word": "新城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīnchéngzi",
      "word": "新城子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新城鄉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新城乡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "方城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "方城之戰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "方城之战"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "日坐愁城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhìhuìchéng",
      "word": "智慧城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūchéng",
      "word": "書城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūchéng",
      "word": "书城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shūchénglù",
      "word": "書城路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shūchénglù",
      "word": "书城路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuèchéng",
      "word": "月城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhīchéng",
      "word": "枝城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Dongcheng",
      "roman": "Dōngchéng",
      "word": "東城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Dongcheng",
      "roman": "Dōngchéng",
      "word": "东城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "枉死城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "枉死羅城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "枉死罗城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Zhecheng",
      "roman": "Zhèchéng",
      "word": "柘城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桐城派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng",
      "word": "楓林上城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng",
      "word": "枫林上城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Róngchéng",
      "word": "榕城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "槃橐城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fánchéng",
      "word": "樊城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bīnchéng",
      "word": "檳城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bīnchéng",
      "word": "槟城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欒城集"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "栾城集"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "武城弦歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Miǎnchéng",
      "word": "沔城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洗城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wèichéng",
      "word": "渭城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "湯池鐵城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "汤池铁城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hànchéng",
      "word": "漢城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hànchéng",
      "word": "汉城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ",
      "word": "滿城風雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ",
      "word": "满城风雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tánchéng",
      "word": "潭城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "父城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牙城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牢城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "特洛伊城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shīchéng",
      "word": "獅城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shīchéng",
      "word": "狮城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wángchéng",
      "word": "王城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huánchéng",
      "word": "環城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huánchéng",
      "word": "环城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèngchéng",
      "word": "甕城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèngchéng",
      "word": "瓮城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "略地侵城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "略地攻城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Báidìchéng",
      "word": "白帝城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百城之富"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángchéng",
      "word": "皇城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shěngchéng",
      "word": "省城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眾心如城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "众心如城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眾心成城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "众心成城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng",
      "word": "眾志成城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng",
      "word": "众志成城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shíbāochéng",
      "word": "石包城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "石城湯池"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "石城汤池"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "石頭城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "石头城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "碧城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社鼠城狐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禁城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng",
      "word": "萬里長城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng",
      "word": "万里长城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qínchéng",
      "word": "秦城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gǔchéng",
      "word": "穀城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gǔchéng",
      "word": "谷城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàochéng",
      "word": "稻城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōngchéng",
      "word": "空城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōngchéngjì",
      "word": "空城計"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōngchéngjì",
      "word": "空城计"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "筆刀硯城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "笔刀砚城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "管城子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "管城毛穎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "管城毛颖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "管城生花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngchéng",
      "word": "紅城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngchéng",
      "word": "红城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngmáochéng",
      "word": "紅毛城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngmáochéng",
      "word": "红毛城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng",
      "word": "紫禁城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànchéng",
      "word": "縣城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànchéng",
      "word": "县城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yángchéng",
      "word": "羊城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "羊馬城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "羊马城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎochéng",
      "word": "老城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liáochéng",
      "word": "聊城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊城射書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊城射书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn",
      "word": "背城一戰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn",
      "word": "背城一战"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèichéng-jièyī",
      "word": "背城借一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ",
      "word": "胸無城府"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ",
      "word": "胸无城府"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "臥牛城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卧牛城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng",
      "word": "自毀長城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng",
      "word": "自毁长城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自由城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táichéng",
      "word": "臺城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táichéng",
      "word": "台城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùchéng",
      "word": "舊城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùchéng",
      "word": "旧城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gěchéng",
      "word": "葛城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yèchéng",
      "word": "葉城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yèchéng",
      "word": "叶城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蒲城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Róngchéng",
      "word": "蓉城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lánchéng",
      "word": "蘭城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lánchéng",
      "word": "兰城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiāngchéng",
      "word": "襄城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīchéng",
      "word": "西城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hùchénghé",
      "word": "護城河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hùchénghé",
      "word": "护城河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豐城劍氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丰城剑气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豐城貫斗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丰城贯斗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fèichéng",
      "word": "費城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fèichéng",
      "word": "费城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǔchéng",
      "word": "賭城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǔchéng",
      "word": "赌城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chìchéng",
      "word": "赤城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赤舌燒城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赤舌烧城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "越城嶺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "越城岭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chēchéng",
      "word": "車城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chēchéng",
      "word": "车城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chēchénglù",
      "word": "車城路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chēchénglù",
      "word": "车城路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "軍臨城下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "军临城下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "軒城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轩城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Zhicheng",
      "roman": "Zhǐchéng",
      "word": "軹城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Zhicheng",
      "roman": "Zhǐchéng",
      "word": "轵城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tōngchéng",
      "word": "通城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liánchéng",
      "word": "連城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liánchéng",
      "word": "连城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "連城之價"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "连城之价"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "連城之珍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "连城之珍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "連城璧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "连城璧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnchéng",
      "word": "進城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnchéng",
      "word": "进城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "邁錫尼城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "迈锡尼城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūchéng",
      "word": "邾城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yǐngchéng",
      "word": "郢城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dūchéng",
      "word": "都城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yǎnchéng",
      "word": "郾城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Juànchéng",
      "word": "鄄城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Èchéng",
      "word": "鄂城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郾城之戰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郾城之战"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Zoucheng",
      "roman": "Zōuchéng",
      "word": "鄒城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Zoucheng",
      "roman": "Zōuchéng",
      "word": "邹城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yānchéng",
      "word": "鄢城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīnchéng",
      "word": "金城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí",
      "word": "金城湯池"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí",
      "word": "金城汤池"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jīngāngchéng",
      "word": "金缸城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gāngchéng",
      "word": "鋼城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gāngchéng",
      "word": "钢城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jǐnguānchéng",
      "word": "錦官城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jǐnguānchéng",
      "word": "锦官城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángchéng",
      "word": "長城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángchéng",
      "word": "长城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "防意如城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táochéng",
      "word": "陶城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lùchéng",
      "word": "陸城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lùchéng",
      "word": "陆城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雷城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qīngchéng Shān",
      "word": "青城山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頂城門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顶城门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "順城街"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顺城街"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tóuchéng",
      "word": "頭城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tóuchéng",
      "word": "头城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiāngchéng",
      "word": "香城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gāochéng",
      "word": "高城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高城深塹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高城深堑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高城深池"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高城深溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高城深沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǐchéng",
      "word": "鬼城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fèngchéng",
      "word": "鳳城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fèngchéng",
      "word": "凤城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yánchéng",
      "word": "鹽城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yánchéng",
      "word": "盐城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yánhúchéng",
      "word": "鹽湖城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yánhúchéng",
      "word": "盐湖城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Máchéng",
      "word": "麻城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huánghuāchéng",
      "word": "黃花城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huánghuāchéng",
      "word": "黄花城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Mòxīgēchéng",
      "word": "墨西哥城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dǎngchéngwān",
      "word": "黨城灣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dǎngchéngwān",
      "word": "党城湾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lóngchéng",
      "word": "龍城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lóngchéng",
      "word": "龙城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龍城飛將"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龙城飞将"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "城"
          },
          "expansion": "城",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "城",
            "2": "じょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "성(城)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "城",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "城",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thành",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "城"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "城",
            "2": "じょう",
            "3": "성",
            "4": "thành",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "城",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "城",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "城",
            "v": "城",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "じょう",
            "3": "성",
            "4": "thành"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ຊຽງ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khb",
            "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nod",
            "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "เชียง",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "singz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "成",
        "2": "to complete"
      },
      "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "盛",
        "2": "to hold with a receptacle",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "盛",
        "2": "abundant; flourishing",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "城",
        "2": "city wall"
      },
      "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*成"
      },
      "expansion": "成",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "城",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūn",
      "word": "村"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 15 0 17 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 0 3 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 27 0 2 29 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "zh:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city",
          "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià",
          "text": "兵臨城下/兵临城下",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.",
          "ref": "三里之城,七里之郭,環而攻之而不勝。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "三里之城,七里之郭,环而攻之而不胜。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nSān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city wall"
      ],
      "id": "en-城-zh-character-Hqc-bf0t",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 0 3 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Forbidden City",
          "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng",
          "text": "紫禁城",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "area within the city walls"
      ],
      "id": "en-城-zh-character-JsB6lgxB",
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "urban and rural areas",
          "roman": "chéngxiāng",
          "text": "城鄉/城乡",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"",
          "ref": "於是王召見,問藺相如曰:「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧,可予不?」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "于是王召见,问蔺相如曰:「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧,可予不?」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nYúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city; town"
      ],
      "id": "en-城-zh-character-LQwYUrcy",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "garment mall",
          "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng",
          "text": "服裝城/服装城",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "food court/dining area",
          "roman": "měishí chéng",
          "text": "美食城",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large commercial venue"
      ],
      "id": "en-城-zh-character-y476RhR-",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "commercial",
          "commercial"
        ],
        [
          "venue",
          "venue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 0 3 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to construct city walls"
      ],
      "id": "en-城-zh-character-iKmxrB4x",
      "links": [
        [
          "construct",
          "construct"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to construct city walls"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-城-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чын"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɨn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "3*"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iǎng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siàng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiàng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zhen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cherng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sèhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "séng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "séng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "3*"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sen²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sangˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iǎng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siânn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sviaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chiàng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sen²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djeŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "城"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Administrative divisions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一顧傾城"
    },
    {
      "word": "一顾倾城"
    },
    {
      "word": "下城里"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùyèchéng",
      "word": "不夜城"
    },
    {
      "word": "丹鳳城"
    },
    {
      "word": "丹凤城"
    },
    {
      "word": "九重城"
    },
    {
      "word": "五城"
    },
    {
      "word": "五言長城"
    },
    {
      "word": "五言长城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngchéng",
      "word": "京城"
    },
    {
      "word": "佳城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng",
      "word": "傾國傾城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng",
      "word": "倾国倾城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngchéng",
      "word": "傾城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngchéng",
      "word": "倾城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó",
      "word": "傾城傾國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó",
      "word": "倾城倾国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng",
      "word": "價值連城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng",
      "word": "价值连城"
    },
    {
      "word": "億載金城"
    },
    {
      "word": "亿载金城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèichéng",
      "word": "內城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèichéng",
      "word": "内城"
    },
    {
      "word": "內長城"
    },
    {
      "word": "内长城"
    },
    {
      "word": "全城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià",
      "word": "兵臨城下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià",
      "word": "兵临城下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàixiàyīchéng",
      "word": "再下一城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Běichéng",
      "word": "北城"
    },
    {
      "word": "千秋佳城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánchéng",
      "word": "南城"
    },
    {
      "word": "南面百城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēichéng",
      "word": "危城"
    },
    {
      "word": "受降城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔchéng",
      "word": "古城"
    },
    {
      "word": "司城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu",
      "word": "古城口"
    },
    {
      "word": "古城會"
    },
    {
      "word": "古城会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngchéng",
      "word": "名城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì",
      "word": "唱空城計"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì",
      "word": "唱空城计"
    },
    {
      "word": "國城"
    },
    {
      "word": "国城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéichéng",
      "word": "圍城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéichéng",
      "word": "围城"
    },
    {
      "word": "圍城打援"
    },
    {
      "word": "围城打援"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tuánchéngshān",
      "word": "團城山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tuánchéngshān",
      "word": "团城山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔchéng",
      "word": "土城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn",
      "word": "土城垸"
    },
    {
      "word": "在城"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐困愁城"
    },
    {
      "word": "坎城影展"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐擁書城"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐拥书城"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐擁百城"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐拥百城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng",
      "word": "城下之盟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhōng",
      "word": "城中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chéngqián",
      "word": "城前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chéngběi",
      "word": "城北"
    },
    {
      "word": "城北徐公"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngqū",
      "word": "城區"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngqū",
      "word": "城区"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chéngnán",
      "word": "城南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chéngkǒu",
      "word": "城口"
    },
    {
      "word": "城圈兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "城圈儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngyuán",
      "word": "城垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "城垛口"
    },
    {
      "word": "城堞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngbǎo",
      "word": "城堡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngháo",
      "word": "城壕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chéngwài",
      "word": "城外"
    },
    {
      "word": "城守"
    },
    {
      "word": "城工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshì",
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "word": "城市山林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshìbìng",
      "word": "城市病"
    },
    {
      "word": "城市網絡"
    },
    {
      "word": "城市网络"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngfǔ",
      "word": "城府"
    },
    {
      "word": "城府深密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngxiāng",
      "word": "城廂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngxiāng",
      "word": "城厢"
    },
    {
      "word": "城旦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chéngdōng",
      "word": "城東"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chéngdōng",
      "word": "城东"
    },
    {
      "word": "城根"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénglóu",
      "word": "城樓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénglóu",
      "word": "城楼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngchí",
      "word": "城池"
    },
    {
      "word": "城濮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngqiáng",
      "word": "城牆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngqiáng",
      "word": "城墙"
    },
    {
      "word": "城狐社鼠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chéngxī",
      "word": "城西"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngyì",
      "word": "城邑"
    },
    {
      "word": "城邦國家"
    },
    {
      "word": "城邦国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngjiāo",
      "word": "城郊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngguō",
      "word": "城郭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngxiāng",
      "word": "城鄉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngxiāng",
      "word": "城乡"
    },
    {
      "word": "城鋪"
    },
    {
      "word": "城铺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhèn",
      "word": "城鎮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhèn",
      "word": "城镇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngmén",
      "word": "城門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngmén",
      "word": "城门"
    },
    {
      "word": "城門捐"
    },
    {
      "word": "城门捐"
    },
    {
      "word": "城開不夜"
    },
    {
      "word": "城开不夜"
    },
    {
      "word": "城闉"
    },
    {
      "word": "城𬮱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngquè",
      "word": "城闕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngquè",
      "word": "城阙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngguān",
      "word": "城關"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngguān",
      "word": "城关"
    },
    {
      "word": "城防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénghuáng",
      "word": "城隍"
    },
    {
      "word": "城隅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénghuángmiào",
      "word": "城隍廟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénghuángmiào",
      "word": "城隍庙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénghuángyé",
      "word": "城隍爺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénghuángyé",
      "word": "城隍爷"
    },
    {
      "word": "城雕"
    },
    {
      "word": "堅城深池"
    },
    {
      "word": "坚城深池"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dǔchéng",
      "word": "堵城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǎchéng",
      "word": "塔城"
    },
    {
      "word": "墉城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàichéng",
      "word": "外城"
    },
    {
      "word": "外長城"
    },
    {
      "word": "外长城"
    },
    {
      "word": "大城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàxuéchéng",
      "word": "大學城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàxuéchéng",
      "word": "大学城"
    },
    {
      "word": "夫人城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tàizǐchéng",
      "word": "太子城"
    },
    {
      "word": "太空城"
    },
    {
      "word": "子囊城郢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐchéng",
      "word": "子城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūchéng",
      "word": "孤城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dìngchéng",
      "word": "定城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yíchéng",
      "word": "宜城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Róngchéng",
      "word": "容城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòuchéng",
      "word": "寇城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fùchéngpíng",
      "word": "富城坪"
    },
    {
      "word": "專城"
    },
    {
      "word": "专城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túchéng",
      "word": "屠城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānchéng",
      "word": "山城"
    },
    {
      "word": "崩城之哭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lánchéng",
      "word": "嵐城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lánchéng",
      "word": "岚城"
    },
    {
      "word": "工業城"
    },
    {
      "word": "工业城"
    },
    {
      "word": "干城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǔchéng",
      "word": "府城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Péngchéng",
      "word": "彭城"
    },
    {
      "word": "影城"
    },
    {
      "word": "愁城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yìngchéng",
      "word": "應城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yìngchéng",
      "word": "应城"
    },
    {
      "word": "扒城"
    },
    {
      "word": "打城隍"
    },
    {
      "word": "扳回一城"
    },
    {
      "word": "拜城石窟"
    },
    {
      "word": "掠地攻城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngchéng",
      "word": "攻城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngchénglüèdì",
      "word": "攻城掠地"
    },
    {
      "word": "攻城略地"
    },
    {
      "word": "攻城野戰"
    },
    {
      "word": "攻城野战"
    },
    {
      "word": "攻炮城"
    },
    {
      "word": "攻無堅城"
    },
    {
      "word": "攻无坚城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùchéng",
      "word": "故城"
    },
    {
      "word": "斗城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnchéng",
      "word": "新城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīnchéngzi",
      "word": "新城子"
    },
    {
      "word": "新城鄉"
    },
    {
      "word": "新城乡"
    },
    {
      "word": "方城"
    },
    {
      "word": "方城之戰"
    },
    {
      "word": "方城之战"
    },
    {
      "word": "日坐愁城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhìhuìchéng",
      "word": "智慧城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūchéng",
      "word": "書城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūchéng",
      "word": "书城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shūchénglù",
      "word": "書城路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shūchénglù",
      "word": "书城路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèchéng",
      "word": "月城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhīchéng",
      "word": "枝城"
    },
    {
      "english": "Dongcheng",
      "roman": "Dōngchéng",
      "word": "東城"
    },
    {
      "english": "Dongcheng",
      "roman": "Dōngchéng",
      "word": "东城"
    },
    {
      "word": "枉死城"
    },
    {
      "word": "枉死羅城"
    },
    {
      "word": "枉死罗城"
    },
    {
      "english": "Zhecheng",
      "roman": "Zhèchéng",
      "word": "柘城"
    },
    {
      "word": "桐城派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng",
      "word": "楓林上城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng",
      "word": "枫林上城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Róngchéng",
      "word": "榕城"
    },
    {
      "word": "槃橐城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fánchéng",
      "word": "樊城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bīnchéng",
      "word": "檳城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bīnchéng",
      "word": "槟城"
    },
    {
      "word": "欒城集"
    },
    {
      "word": "栾城集"
    },
    {
      "word": "武城弦歌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Miǎnchéng",
      "word": "沔城"
    },
    {
      "word": "洗城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wèichéng",
      "word": "渭城"
    },
    {
      "word": "湯池鐵城"
    },
    {
      "word": "汤池铁城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hànchéng",
      "word": "漢城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hànchéng",
      "word": "汉城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ",
      "word": "滿城風雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ",
      "word": "满城风雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tánchéng",
      "word": "潭城"
    },
    {
      "word": "父城"
    },
    {
      "word": "牙城"
    },
    {
      "word": "牢城"
    },
    {
      "word": "特洛伊城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shīchéng",
      "word": "獅城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shīchéng",
      "word": "狮城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángchéng",
      "word": "王城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huánchéng",
      "word": "環城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huánchéng",
      "word": "环城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèngchéng",
      "word": "甕城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèngchéng",
      "word": "瓮城"
    },
    {
      "word": "略地侵城"
    },
    {
      "word": "略地攻城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Báidìchéng",
      "word": "白帝城"
    },
    {
      "word": "百城"
    },
    {
      "word": "百城之富"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángchéng",
      "word": "皇城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěngchéng",
      "word": "省城"
    },
    {
      "word": "眾心如城"
    },
    {
      "word": "众心如城"
    },
    {
      "word": "眾心成城"
    },
    {
      "word": "众心成城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng",
      "word": "眾志成城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng",
      "word": "众志成城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shíbāochéng",
      "word": "石包城"
    },
    {
      "word": "石城湯池"
    },
    {
      "word": "石城汤池"
    },
    {
      "word": "石頭城"
    },
    {
      "word": "石头城"
    },
    {
      "word": "碧城"
    },
    {
      "word": "社鼠城狐"
    },
    {
      "word": "禁城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng",
      "word": "萬里長城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng",
      "word": "万里长城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qínchéng",
      "word": "秦城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gǔchéng",
      "word": "穀城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gǔchéng",
      "word": "谷城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàochéng",
      "word": "稻城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōngchéng",
      "word": "空城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōngchéngjì",
      "word": "空城計"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōngchéngjì",
      "word": "空城计"
    },
    {
      "word": "筆刀硯城"
    },
    {
      "word": "笔刀砚城"
    },
    {
      "word": "管城子"
    },
    {
      "word": "管城毛穎"
    },
    {
      "word": "管城毛颖"
    },
    {
      "word": "管城生花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngchéng",
      "word": "紅城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngchéng",
      "word": "红城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngmáochéng",
      "word": "紅毛城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngmáochéng",
      "word": "红毛城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng",
      "word": "紫禁城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànchéng",
      "word": "縣城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànchéng",
      "word": "县城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yángchéng",
      "word": "羊城"
    },
    {
      "word": "羊馬城"
    },
    {
      "word": "羊马城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎochéng",
      "word": "老城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liáochéng",
      "word": "聊城"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊城射書"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊城射书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn",
      "word": "背城一戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn",
      "word": "背城一战"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèichéng-jièyī",
      "word": "背城借一"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ",
      "word": "胸無城府"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ",
      "word": "胸无城府"
    },
    {
      "word": "臥牛城"
    },
    {
      "word": "卧牛城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng",
      "word": "自毀長城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng",
      "word": "自毁长城"
    },
    {
      "word": "自由城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táichéng",
      "word": "臺城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táichéng",
      "word": "台城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùchéng",
      "word": "舊城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùchéng",
      "word": "旧城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gěchéng",
      "word": "葛城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yèchéng",
      "word": "葉城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yèchéng",
      "word": "叶城"
    },
    {
      "word": "蒲城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Róngchéng",
      "word": "蓉城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lánchéng",
      "word": "蘭城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lánchéng",
      "word": "兰城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiāngchéng",
      "word": "襄城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīchéng",
      "word": "西城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùchénghé",
      "word": "護城河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùchénghé",
      "word": "护城河"
    },
    {
      "word": "豐城劍氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "丰城剑气"
    },
    {
      "word": "豐城貫斗"
    },
    {
      "word": "丰城贯斗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fèichéng",
      "word": "費城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fèichéng",
      "word": "费城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǔchéng",
      "word": "賭城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǔchéng",
      "word": "赌城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chìchéng",
      "word": "赤城"
    },
    {
      "word": "赤舌燒城"
    },
    {
      "word": "赤舌烧城"
    },
    {
      "word": "越城嶺"
    },
    {
      "word": "越城岭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chēchéng",
      "word": "車城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chēchéng",
      "word": "车城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chēchénglù",
      "word": "車城路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chēchénglù",
      "word": "车城路"
    },
    {
      "word": "軍臨城下"
    },
    {
      "word": "军临城下"
    },
    {
      "word": "軒城"
    },
    {
      "word": "轩城"
    },
    {
      "english": "Zhicheng",
      "roman": "Zhǐchéng",
      "word": "軹城"
    },
    {
      "english": "Zhicheng",
      "roman": "Zhǐchéng",
      "word": "轵城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōngchéng",
      "word": "通城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánchéng",
      "word": "連城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánchéng",
      "word": "连城"
    },
    {
      "word": "連城之價"
    },
    {
      "word": "连城之价"
    },
    {
      "word": "連城之珍"
    },
    {
      "word": "连城之珍"
    },
    {
      "word": "連城璧"
    },
    {
      "word": "连城璧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnchéng",
      "word": "進城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnchéng",
      "word": "进城"
    },
    {
      "word": "邁錫尼城"
    },
    {
      "word": "迈锡尼城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūchéng",
      "word": "邾城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yǐngchéng",
      "word": "郢城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūchéng",
      "word": "都城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yǎnchéng",
      "word": "郾城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Juànchéng",
      "word": "鄄城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Èchéng",
      "word": "鄂城"
    },
    {
      "word": "郾城之戰"
    },
    {
      "word": "郾城之战"
    },
    {
      "english": "Zoucheng",
      "roman": "Zōuchéng",
      "word": "鄒城"
    },
    {
      "english": "Zoucheng",
      "roman": "Zōuchéng",
      "word": "邹城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yānchéng",
      "word": "鄢城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnchéng",
      "word": "金城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí",
      "word": "金城湯池"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí",
      "word": "金城汤池"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jīngāngchéng",
      "word": "金缸城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gāngchéng",
      "word": "鋼城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gāngchéng",
      "word": "钢城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jǐnguānchéng",
      "word": "錦官城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jǐnguānchéng",
      "word": "锦官城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángchéng",
      "word": "長城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángchéng",
      "word": "长城"
    },
    {
      "word": "防意如城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táochéng",
      "word": "陶城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lùchéng",
      "word": "陸城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lùchéng",
      "word": "陆城"
    },
    {
      "word": "雷城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qīngchéng Shān",
      "word": "青城山"
    },
    {
      "word": "頂城門"
    },
    {
      "word": "顶城门"
    },
    {
      "word": "順城街"
    },
    {
      "word": "顺城街"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tóuchéng",
      "word": "頭城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tóuchéng",
      "word": "头城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiāngchéng",
      "word": "香城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gāochéng",
      "word": "高城"
    },
    {
      "word": "高城深塹"
    },
    {
      "word": "高城深堑"
    },
    {
      "word": "高城深池"
    },
    {
      "word": "高城深溝"
    },
    {
      "word": "高城深沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǐchéng",
      "word": "鬼城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fèngchéng",
      "word": "鳳城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fèngchéng",
      "word": "凤城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yánchéng",
      "word": "鹽城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yánchéng",
      "word": "盐城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yánhúchéng",
      "word": "鹽湖城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yánhúchéng",
      "word": "盐湖城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Máchéng",
      "word": "麻城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huánghuāchéng",
      "word": "黃花城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huánghuāchéng",
      "word": "黄花城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mòxīgēchéng",
      "word": "墨西哥城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dǎngchéngwān",
      "word": "黨城灣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dǎngchéngwān",
      "word": "党城湾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lóngchéng",
      "word": "龍城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lóngchéng",
      "word": "龙城"
    },
    {
      "word": "龍城飛將"
    },
    {
      "word": "龙城飞将"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "城"
          },
          "expansion": "城",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "城",
            "2": "じょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "성(城)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "城",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "城",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thành",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "城"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "城",
            "2": "じょう",
            "3": "성",
            "4": "thành",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "城",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "城",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "城",
            "v": "城",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "じょう",
            "3": "성",
            "4": "thành"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ຊຽງ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khb",
            "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nod",
            "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "เชียง",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "singz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "成",
        "2": "to complete"
      },
      "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "盛",
        "2": "to hold with a receptacle",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "盛",
        "2": "abundant; flourishing",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "城",
        "2": "city wall"
      },
      "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*成"
      },
      "expansion": "成",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "城",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "cūn",
      "word": "村"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city",
          "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià",
          "text": "兵臨城下/兵临城下",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.",
          "ref": "三里之城,七里之郭,環而攻之而不勝。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "三里之城,七里之郭,环而攻之而不胜。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nSān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city wall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Forbidden City",
          "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng",
          "text": "紫禁城",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "area within the city walls"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "urban and rural areas",
          "roman": "chéngxiāng",
          "text": "城鄉/城乡",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"",
          "ref": "於是王召見,問藺相如曰:「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧,可予不?」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "于是王召见,问蔺相如曰:「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧,可予不?」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nYúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city; town"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "garment mall",
          "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng",
          "text": "服裝城/服装城",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "food court/dining area",
          "roman": "měishí chéng",
          "text": "美食城",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large commercial venue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "commercial",
          "commercial"
        ],
        [
          "venue",
          "venue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to construct city walls"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construct",
          "construct"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to construct city walls"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чын"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɨn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "3*"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iǎng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siàng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiàng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zhen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cherng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sèhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "séng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "séng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "3*"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sen²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sangˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iǎng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siânn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sviaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chiàng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sen²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djeŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "城"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.