"城市" meaning in Chinese

See 城市 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴ ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɪŋ²¹ siː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /saŋ¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ʃaŋ⁵⁵ ʃi³³/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /saŋ¹¹ sz̩⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /siaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɛi²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /siã²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siã²⁴⁻¹² t͡sʰi²²/ [Hokkien, Kinmen], /siã¹³⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siã²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰi²²/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /siã²³⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siã²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siã²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴ ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/, /sɪŋ²¹ siː¹³/, /saŋ¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/, /ʃaŋ⁵⁵ ʃi³³/, /saŋ¹¹ sz̩⁵³/, /siaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɛi²⁴²/, /siã²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi³³/, /siã²⁴⁻¹² t͡sʰi²²/, /siã¹³⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/, /siã²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰi²²/, /siã²³⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³/, /siã²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/, /siã²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/, /sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi³⁵/, /zən²² zz̩⁴⁴/, /zən²² zz̩³³/ Chinese transliterations: chéngshì [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], чыншы [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], čɨnšɨ [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], sing⁴ si⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sàng-sṳ [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], shang shi^˖ [Hailu, Hakka], sang² si⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], siàng-chê, siâⁿ-chhī [Hokkien, POJ], siâⁿ-chhǐ [Hokkien, POJ], sian⁵ ci⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zen-zy₆, ²zen-zy₆, chéngshì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], chéngshìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chʻêng²-shih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], chéng-shr̀ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], cherngshyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чэнши [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čɛnši [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sìhng síh [Cantonese, Yale], sing⁴ si⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xing⁴ xi⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sàng-sṳ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], sang^ˇ sii [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], sang² si⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], shang shi^˖ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], siàng-chê [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], siânn-tshī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sviachi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siânn-tshǐ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siâⁿ tshĭ [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zen-zy₆ [Northern, Wu], zen^去 zy^去 [Northern, Wu], ³zen-zr₃ [Northern, Wu], /zən²² zz̩⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], ²zen-zy₆ [Northern, Wu], zen^平 zy^去 [Northern, Wu], /zən²² zz̩³³/ [Northern, Wu], dzyeng dzyiX [Middle-Chinese], /*[d]eŋ C.[d]əʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*djeŋ djɯʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 城市
  1. city; town (Classifier: 個/个; 座) Related terms: 城鎮 (chéngzhèn), 城镇 (chéngzhèn), 集鎮 (jízhèn), 集镇 (jízhèn), (chéng), (cūn)
    Sense id: en-城市-zh-noun-NNcCdmfP Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese nouns classified by 個/个, Chinese nouns classified by 座, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: 城市 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 城市 [Taiwan], 城市 [Harbin], 城市 [Singapore], 城市 [Jilu-Mandarin], 城市 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 城市 [Muping, Yantai], 城市 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 城市 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guilin], 城市 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 城市 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 城市 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 城市 [Cantonese], 城市 [Hakka], 埠頭 [Hakka], 埠頭 [Hakka, Meixian], 城市 [Hakka, Meixian], 城市 [Huizhou, Jixi], 城市 [Jin, Datong], 城市 [Jin, Xinzhou], 城市 [Jin, Changzhi], 城市, 城市 [Haikou], 城市 [Zhongshan], [Zhongshan], 城市 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 城市 [Wu, Shanghai], 城市 [Wu, Danyang], 城市 [Wu, Jinhua], [Wu], 城市 [Wu], Taiwan, Harbin, Singapore, Xianxian (alt: Xiaoying), Jinan, Yantai [Muping], Guiyang, Guilin, Pingle, Liuzhou, Luzhai, Hong Kong, Guiping (alt: Jintian), Nantou (alt: Guoxing; Lufeng), Bobai (alt: Shahe), Bobai (alt: Lingping), Singkawang, 埠頭, Pontianak [Meixian], Jixi, Datong, Datong (alt: Xicetian, Yunzhou), Xinzhou, Changzhi, Gutian, Shantou, Haikou, Zhongshan (alt: Longdu, Shaxi), Zhongshan (alt: Sanxiang), , Nanning [Tingzi], Lingchuan (alt: Shuangzhou), Shanghai, Danyang, Jinhua, Yiwu Derived forms: 中心城市 (zhōngxīn chéngshì), 友好城市 (yǒuhǎo chéngshì), 國家中心城市, 国家中心城市, 城市化 (chéngshìhuà), 城市改造 (chéngshì gǎizào), 城市更新 (chéngshì gēngxīn), 城市熱島效應 (chéngshì rèdǎo xiàoyìng), 城市热岛效应 (chéngshì rèdǎo xiàoyìng), 城市病 (chéngshìbìng), 城市網絡, 城市网络, 城市美容師, 城市美容师, 城市規劃 (chéngshì guīhuà), 城市规划 (chéngshì guīhuà), 城市規劃師 (chéngshì guīhuàshī), 城市规划师 (chéngshì guīhuàshī), 城市貧民 (chéngshì pínmín), 城市贫民 (chéngshì pínmín), 城市鐵路 (chéngshì tiělù), 城市铁路 (chéngshì tiělù), 城市雕塑 (chéngshì diāosù), 城管 (chéngguǎn), 城鎮 (chéngzhèn), 城镇 (chéngzhèn), 姊妹城市 (zǐmèi chéngshì), 姐妹城市 (jiěmèi chéngshì), 智慧城市 (zhìhuì chéngshì), 生態城市 (shēngtài chéngshì), 生态城市 (shēngtài chéngshì), 花園城市 (huāyuán chéngshì), 花园城市 (huāyuán chéngshì)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "城市",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 座",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zhōngxīn chéngshì",
          "word": "中心城市"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǒuhǎo chéngshì",
          "word": "友好城市"
        },
        {
          "word": "國家中心城市"
        },
        {
          "word": "国家中心城市"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngshìhuà",
          "word": "城市化"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngshì gǎizào",
          "word": "城市改造"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngshì gēngxīn",
          "word": "城市更新"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngshì rèdǎo xiàoyìng",
          "word": "城市熱島效應"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngshì rèdǎo xiàoyìng",
          "word": "城市热岛效应"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngshìbìng",
          "word": "城市病"
        },
        {
          "word": "城市網絡"
        },
        {
          "word": "城市网络"
        },
        {
          "word": "城市美容師"
        },
        {
          "word": "城市美容师"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngshì guīhuà",
          "word": "城市規劃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngshì guīhuà",
          "word": "城市规划"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngshì guīhuàshī",
          "word": "城市規劃師"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngshì guīhuàshī",
          "word": "城市规划师"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngshì pínmín",
          "word": "城市貧民"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngshì pínmín",
          "word": "城市贫民"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngshì tiělù",
          "word": "城市鐵路"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngshì tiělù",
          "word": "城市铁路"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngshì diāosù",
          "word": "城市雕塑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngguǎn",
          "word": "城管"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngzhèn",
          "word": "城鎮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngzhèn",
          "word": "城镇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǐmèi chéngshì",
          "word": "姊妹城市"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiěmèi chéngshì",
          "word": "姐妹城市"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìhuì chéngshì",
          "word": "智慧城市"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shēngtài chéngshì",
          "word": "生態城市"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shēngtài chéngshì",
          "word": "生态城市"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huāyuán chéngshì",
          "word": "花園城市"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huāyuán chéngshì",
          "word": "花园城市"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cityscape",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "chéngshì fēngguāng",
          "text": "城市風光",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cityscape",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "chéngshì fēngguāng",
          "text": "城市风光",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tourist city",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "lǚyóu chéngshì",
          "text": "旅遊城市",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tourist city",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "lǚyóu chéngshì",
          "text": "旅游城市",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "urban population",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "chéngshì rénkǒu",
          "text": "城市人口",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "urban life",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "chéngshì shēnghuó",
          "text": "城市生活",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "urban road",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "chéngshì dàolù",
          "text": "城市道路",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "border city",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yánbiān chéngshì",
          "text": "沿邊城市",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "border city",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yánbiān chéngshì",
          "text": "沿边城市",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Chinese city tier system",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhōngguó chéngshì děngjízhì",
          "text": "中國城市等級制",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Chinese city tier system",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhōngguó chéngshì děngjízhì",
          "text": "中国城市等级制",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to promote the sustainable development of the city",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "cùjìn chéngshì kěchíxù fāzhǎn",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "促進城市可持續發展",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to promote the sustainable development of the city",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "cùjìn chéngshì kěchíxù fāzhǎn",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "促进城市可持续发展",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How long have you been living in this city?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ zài zhège chéngshì zhù le duōjiǔ le?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你在這個城市住了多久了?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How long have you been living in this city?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ zài zhège chéngshì zhù le duōjiǔ le?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你在这个城市住了多久了?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have hardly ever been out of this city.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ jīhū wèicéng líkāi guò zhège chéngshì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我幾乎未曾離開過這個城市。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have hardly ever been out of this city.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ jīhū wèicéng líkāi guò zhège chéngshì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我几乎未曾离开过这个城市。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The city changed hands several times during the war.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zài zhànzhēng zhōng, zhè ge chéngshì jǐjīng yìshǒu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "在戰爭中,這個城市幾經易手。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The city changed hands several times during the war.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zài zhànzhēng zhōng, zhè ge chéngshì jǐjīng yìshǒu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "在战争中,这个城市几经易手。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city; town (Classifier: 個/个; 座)"
      ],
      "id": "en-城市-zh-noun-NNcCdmfP",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "座#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "chéngzhèn",
          "word": "城鎮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngzhèn",
          "word": "城镇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jízhèn",
          "word": "集鎮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jízhèn",
          "word": "集镇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéng",
          "word": "城"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cūn",
          "word": "村"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "城市"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "城市"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "城市"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "城市"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "城市"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "城市"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Muping",
            "Yantai"
          ],
          "word": "城市"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "城市"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guilin"
          ],
          "word": "城市"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "城市"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "城市"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "城市"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "城市"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "城市"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "埠頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "埠頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "城市"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "城市"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Datong"
          ],
          "word": "城市"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Xinzhou"
          ],
          "word": "城市"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Changzhi"
          ],
          "word": "城市"
        },
        {
          "word": "城市"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "城市"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "城市"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "城"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Pinghua",
            "Nanning",
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "城市"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "城市"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "城市"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "城市"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "城"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "城市"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taiwan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Harbin"
        },
        {
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Xiaoying",
          "word": "Xianxian"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jinan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Muping"
          ],
          "word": "Yantai"
        },
        {
          "word": "Guiyang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Guilin"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pingle"
        },
        {
          "word": "Liuzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Luzhai"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Jintian",
          "word": "Guiping"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Guoxing; Lufeng",
          "word": "Nantou"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Shahe",
          "word": "Bobai"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Lingping",
          "word": "Bobai"
        },
        {
          "word": "Singkawang"
        },
        {
          "word": "埠頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "Pontianak"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jixi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Datong"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Xicetian, Yunzhou",
          "word": "Datong"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xinzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Changzhi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gutian"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shantou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Haikou"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Sanxiang",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "word": "城"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "Nanning"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Shuangzhou",
          "word": "Lingchuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "word": "Danyang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jinhua"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yiwu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чыншы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɨnšɨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ si⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàng-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang shi^˖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang² si⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siàng-chê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâⁿ-chhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâⁿ-chhǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian⁵ ci⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-zy₆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "²zen-zy₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng²-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cherngshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэнши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴ ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìhng síh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ si⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing⁴ xi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ siː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàng-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang² si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang shi^˖"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵ ʃi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ¹¹ sz̩⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàng-chê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siânn-tshī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sviachi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴⁻¹² t͡sʰi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã¹³⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²³⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siânn-tshǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâⁿ tshĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-zy₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去 zy^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen-zr₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²zen-zy₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^平 zy^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²² zz̩³³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyeng dzyiX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ C.[d]əʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ djɯʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴ ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ siː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵ ʃi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ¹¹ sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɛi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴⁻¹² t͡sʰi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã¹³⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²³⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² zz̩³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djeŋ djɯʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "城市"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zhōngxīn chéngshì",
      "word": "中心城市"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuhǎo chéngshì",
      "word": "友好城市"
    },
    {
      "word": "國家中心城市"
    },
    {
      "word": "国家中心城市"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshìhuà",
      "word": "城市化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshì gǎizào",
      "word": "城市改造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshì gēngxīn",
      "word": "城市更新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshì rèdǎo xiàoyìng",
      "word": "城市熱島效應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshì rèdǎo xiàoyìng",
      "word": "城市热岛效应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshìbìng",
      "word": "城市病"
    },
    {
      "word": "城市網絡"
    },
    {
      "word": "城市网络"
    },
    {
      "word": "城市美容師"
    },
    {
      "word": "城市美容师"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshì guīhuà",
      "word": "城市規劃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshì guīhuà",
      "word": "城市规划"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshì guīhuàshī",
      "word": "城市規劃師"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshì guīhuàshī",
      "word": "城市规划师"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshì pínmín",
      "word": "城市貧民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshì pínmín",
      "word": "城市贫民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshì tiělù",
      "word": "城市鐵路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshì tiělù",
      "word": "城市铁路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshì diāosù",
      "word": "城市雕塑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngguǎn",
      "word": "城管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhèn",
      "word": "城鎮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhèn",
      "word": "城镇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐmèi chéngshì",
      "word": "姊妹城市"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěmèi chéngshì",
      "word": "姐妹城市"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìhuì chéngshì",
      "word": "智慧城市"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngtài chéngshì",
      "word": "生態城市"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngtài chéngshì",
      "word": "生态城市"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāyuán chéngshì",
      "word": "花園城市"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāyuán chéngshì",
      "word": "花园城市"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "城市",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhèn",
      "word": "城鎮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhèn",
      "word": "城镇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jízhèn",
      "word": "集鎮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jízhèn",
      "word": "集镇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéng",
      "word": "城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūn",
      "word": "村"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Beginning Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 座",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 城",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 市",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dungan lemmas",
        "Dungan nouns",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cityscape",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "chéngshì fēngguāng",
          "text": "城市風光",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cityscape",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "chéngshì fēngguāng",
          "text": "城市风光",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tourist city",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "lǚyóu chéngshì",
          "text": "旅遊城市",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tourist city",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "lǚyóu chéngshì",
          "text": "旅游城市",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "urban population",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "chéngshì rénkǒu",
          "text": "城市人口",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "urban life",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "chéngshì shēnghuó",
          "text": "城市生活",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "urban road",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "chéngshì dàolù",
          "text": "城市道路",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "border city",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yánbiān chéngshì",
          "text": "沿邊城市",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "border city",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yánbiān chéngshì",
          "text": "沿边城市",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Chinese city tier system",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhōngguó chéngshì děngjízhì",
          "text": "中國城市等級制",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Chinese city tier system",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhōngguó chéngshì děngjízhì",
          "text": "中国城市等级制",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to promote the sustainable development of the city",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "cùjìn chéngshì kěchíxù fāzhǎn",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "促進城市可持續發展",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to promote the sustainable development of the city",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "cùjìn chéngshì kěchíxù fāzhǎn",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "促进城市可持续发展",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How long have you been living in this city?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ zài zhège chéngshì zhù le duōjiǔ le?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你在這個城市住了多久了?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How long have you been living in this city?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ zài zhège chéngshì zhù le duōjiǔ le?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你在这个城市住了多久了?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have hardly ever been out of this city.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ jīhū wèicéng líkāi guò zhège chéngshì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我幾乎未曾離開過這個城市。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have hardly ever been out of this city.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ jīhū wèicéng líkāi guò zhège chéngshì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我几乎未曾离开过这个城市。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The city changed hands several times during the war.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zài zhànzhēng zhōng, zhè ge chéngshì jǐjīng yìshǒu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "在戰爭中,這個城市幾經易手。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The city changed hands several times during the war.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zài zhànzhēng zhōng, zhè ge chéngshì jǐjīng yìshǒu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "在战争中,这个城市几经易手。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city; town (Classifier: 個/个; 座)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "座#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чыншы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɨnšɨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ si⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàng-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang shi^˖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang² si⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siàng-chê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâⁿ-chhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâⁿ-chhǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian⁵ ci⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-zy₆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "²zen-zy₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng²-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cherngshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэнши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴ ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìhng síh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ si⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing⁴ xi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ siː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàng-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang² si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang shi^˖"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵ ʃi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ¹¹ sz̩⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàng-chê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siânn-tshī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sviachi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴⁻¹² t͡sʰi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã¹³⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²³⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siânn-tshǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâⁿ tshĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-zy₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去 zy^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen-zr₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²zen-zy₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^平 zy^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²² zz̩³³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyeng dzyiX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ C.[d]əʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ djɯʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴ ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ siː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵ ʃi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ¹¹ sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɛi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴⁻¹² t͡sʰi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã¹³⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²³⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siã²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² zz̩³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djeŋ djɯʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "埠頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "埠頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Datong"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Datong"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Changzhi"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "城"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "城"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "城市"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Harbin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiaoying",
      "word": "Xianxian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping"
      ],
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guiyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pingle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luzhai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Jintian",
      "word": "Guiping"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Guoxing; Lufeng",
      "word": "Nantou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shahe",
      "word": "Bobai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Lingping",
      "word": "Bobai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Singkawang"
    },
    {
      "word": "埠頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "Pontianak"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jixi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Datong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xicetian, Yunzhou",
      "word": "Datong"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xinzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Changzhi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gutian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haikou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sanxiang",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "word": "城"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shuangzhou",
      "word": "Lingchuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Danyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yiwu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "城市"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 城市 meaning in Chinese (14.2kB)

{
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  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "城市"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "城市",
  "trace": "started on line 31, detected on line 31"
}

{
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  "path": [
    "城市"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "城市",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "城市"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "城市",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "城市"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "城市",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "城市"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "城市",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "城市"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "城市",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'",
  "path": [
    "城市"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "城市",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "城市"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "城市",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "城市"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "城市",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'",
  "path": [
    "城市"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "城市",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "城市"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "城市",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "城市"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "城市",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "城市"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "城市",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "城市"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "城市",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "城市"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "城市",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.