See 城 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 城 meaning in All languages combined (56.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"城 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土戈竹尸 (GIHS), four-corner 4315₀, composition ⿰土成)"
],
"id": "en-城-mul-character-EEgwwKQj",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"成",
"成#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "城"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一顧傾城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一顾倾城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "下城里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùyèchéng",
"word": "不夜城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丹鳳城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丹凤城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "九重城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "五城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "五言長城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "五言长城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngchéng",
"word": "京城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "佳城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng",
"word": "傾國傾城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng",
"word": "倾国倾城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngchéng",
"word": "傾城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngchéng",
"word": "倾城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó",
"word": "傾城傾國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó",
"word": "倾城倾国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng",
"word": "價值連城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng",
"word": "价值连城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "億載金城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "亿载金城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nèichéng",
"word": "內城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nèichéng",
"word": "内城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "內長城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "内长城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "全城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià",
"word": "兵臨城下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià",
"word": "兵临城下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng",
"word": "再下一城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běichéng",
"word": "北城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "千秋佳城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nánchéng",
"word": "南城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "南面百城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wēichéng",
"word": "危城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "受降城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔchéng",
"word": "古城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "司城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu",
"word": "古城口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古城會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古城会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngchéng",
"word": "名城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì",
"word": "唱空城計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì",
"word": "唱空城计"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wéichéng",
"word": "圍城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wéichéng",
"word": "围城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "圍城打援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "围城打援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tuánchéngshān",
"word": "團城山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tuánchéngshān",
"word": "团城山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔchéng",
"word": "土城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn",
"word": "土城垸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "在城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坐困愁城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坎城影展"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坐擁書城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坐拥书城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坐擁百城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坐拥百城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng",
"word": "城下之盟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngzhōng",
"word": "城中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chéngqián",
"word": "城前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chéngběi",
"word": "城北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城北徐公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngqū",
"word": "城區"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngqū",
"word": "城区"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chéngnán",
"word": "城南"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chéngkǒu",
"word": "城口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城圈兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城圈儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngyuán",
"word": "城垣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城垛口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城堞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngbǎo",
"word": "城堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngháo",
"word": "城壕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chéngwài",
"word": "城外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngshì",
"word": "城市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城市山林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngshìbìng",
"word": "城市病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城市網絡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城市网络"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngfǔ",
"word": "城府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城府深密"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngxiāng",
"word": "城廂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngxiāng",
"word": "城厢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城旦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chéngdōng",
"word": "城東"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chéngdōng",
"word": "城东"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chénglóu",
"word": "城樓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chénglóu",
"word": "城楼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngchí",
"word": "城池"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城濮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngqiáng",
"word": "城牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngqiáng",
"word": "城墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城狐社鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chéngxī",
"word": "城西"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngyì",
"word": "城邑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城邦國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城邦国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngjiāo",
"word": "城郊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngguō",
"word": "城郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngxiāng",
"word": "城鄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngxiāng",
"word": "城乡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城鋪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城铺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngzhèn",
"word": "城鎮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngzhèn",
"word": "城镇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngmén",
"word": "城門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngmén",
"word": "城门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城門捐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城门捐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城開不夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城开不夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城闉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城𬮱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngquè",
"word": "城闕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngquè",
"word": "城阙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngguān",
"word": "城關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngguān",
"word": "城关"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chénghuáng",
"word": "城隍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城隅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chénghuángmiào",
"word": "城隍廟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chénghuángmiào",
"word": "城隍庙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chénghuángyé",
"word": "城隍爺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chénghuángyé",
"word": "城隍爷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城雕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堅城深池"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坚城深池"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dǔchéng",
"word": "堵城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǎchéng",
"word": "塔城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "墉城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàichéng",
"word": "外城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "外長城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "外长城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàxuéchéng",
"word": "大學城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàxuéchéng",
"word": "大学城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夫人城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tàizǐchéng",
"word": "太子城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "太空城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "子囊城郢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǐchéng",
"word": "子城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gūchéng",
"word": "孤城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dìngchéng",
"word": "定城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yíchéng",
"word": "宜城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Róngchéng",
"word": "容城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kòuchéng",
"word": "寇城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fùchéngpíng",
"word": "富城坪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "專城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "专城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túchéng",
"word": "屠城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānchéng",
"word": "山城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "崩城之哭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lánchéng",
"word": "嵐城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lánchéng",
"word": "岚城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "工業城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "工业城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔchéng",
"word": "府城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Péngchéng",
"word": "彭城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "影城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "愁城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yìngchéng",
"word": "應城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yìngchéng",
"word": "应城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扒城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打城隍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扳回一城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拜城石窟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "掠地攻城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngchéng",
"word": "攻城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì",
"word": "攻城掠地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "攻城略地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "攻城野戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "攻城野战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "攻炮城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "攻無堅城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "攻无坚城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùchéng",
"word": "故城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斗城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnchéng",
"word": "新城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīnchéngzi",
"word": "新城子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "新城鄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "新城乡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "方城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "方城之戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "方城之战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "日坐愁城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng",
"word": "智慧城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shūchéng",
"word": "書城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shūchéng",
"word": "书城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shūchénglù",
"word": "書城路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shūchénglù",
"word": "书城路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuèchéng",
"word": "月城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhīchéng",
"word": "枝城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Dongcheng",
"roman": "Dōngchéng",
"word": "東城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Dongcheng",
"roman": "Dōngchéng",
"word": "东城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枉死城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枉死羅城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枉死罗城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Zhecheng",
"roman": "Zhèchéng",
"word": "柘城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桐城派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng",
"word": "楓林上城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng",
"word": "枫林上城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Róngchéng",
"word": "榕城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "槃橐城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fánchéng",
"word": "樊城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bīnchéng",
"word": "檳城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bīnchéng",
"word": "槟城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欒城集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "栾城集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "武城弦歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Miǎnchéng",
"word": "沔城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "洗城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wèichéng",
"word": "渭城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "湯池鐵城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "汤池铁城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hànchéng",
"word": "漢城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hànchéng",
"word": "汉城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ",
"word": "滿城風雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ",
"word": "满城风雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tánchéng",
"word": "潭城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "父城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "牙城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "牢城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "特洛伊城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shīchéng",
"word": "獅城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shīchéng",
"word": "狮城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wángchéng",
"word": "王城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huánchéng",
"word": "環城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huánchéng",
"word": "环城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wèngchéng",
"word": "甕城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wèngchéng",
"word": "瓮城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "略地侵城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "略地攻城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Báidìchéng",
"word": "白帝城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "百城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "百城之富"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huángchéng",
"word": "皇城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shěngchéng",
"word": "省城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "眾心如城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "众心如城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "眾心成城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "众心成城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng",
"word": "眾志成城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng",
"word": "众志成城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shíbāochéng",
"word": "石包城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "石城湯池"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "石城汤池"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "石頭城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "石头城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "碧城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "社鼠城狐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "禁城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng",
"word": "萬里長城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng",
"word": "万里长城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qínchéng",
"word": "秦城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔchéng",
"word": "穀城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔchéng",
"word": "谷城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dàochéng",
"word": "稻城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngchéng",
"word": "空城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngchéngjì",
"word": "空城計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngchéngjì",
"word": "空城计"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "筆刀硯城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "笔刀砚城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "管城子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "管城毛穎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "管城毛颖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "管城生花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngchéng",
"word": "紅城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngchéng",
"word": "红城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngmáochéng",
"word": "紅毛城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngmáochéng",
"word": "红毛城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng",
"word": "紫禁城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànchéng",
"word": "縣城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànchéng",
"word": "县城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yángchéng",
"word": "羊城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羊馬城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羊马城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎochéng",
"word": "老城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liáochéng",
"word": "聊城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "聊城射書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "聊城射书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn",
"word": "背城一戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn",
"word": "背城一战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī",
"word": "背城借一"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ",
"word": "胸無城府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ",
"word": "胸无城府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臥牛城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "卧牛城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng",
"word": "自毀長城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng",
"word": "自毁长城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自由城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Táichéng",
"word": "臺城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Táichéng",
"word": "台城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiùchéng",
"word": "舊城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiùchéng",
"word": "旧城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gěchéng",
"word": "葛城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yèchéng",
"word": "葉城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yèchéng",
"word": "叶城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蒲城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Róngchéng",
"word": "蓉城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lánchéng",
"word": "蘭城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lánchéng",
"word": "兰城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiāngchéng",
"word": "襄城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīchéng",
"word": "西城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hùchénghé",
"word": "護城河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hùchénghé",
"word": "护城河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "豐城劍氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丰城剑气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "豐城貫斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丰城贯斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fèichéng",
"word": "費城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fèichéng",
"word": "费城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǔchéng",
"word": "賭城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǔchéng",
"word": "赌城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chìchéng",
"word": "赤城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "赤舌燒城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "赤舌烧城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "越城嶺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "越城岭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chēchéng",
"word": "車城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chēchéng",
"word": "车城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chēchénglù",
"word": "車城路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chēchénglù",
"word": "车城路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "軍臨城下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "军临城下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "軒城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "轩城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Zhicheng",
"roman": "Zhǐchéng",
"word": "軹城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Zhicheng",
"roman": "Zhǐchéng",
"word": "轵城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōngchéng",
"word": "通城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liánchéng",
"word": "連城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liánchéng",
"word": "连城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "連城之價"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "连城之价"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "連城之珍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "连城之珍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "連城璧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "连城璧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnchéng",
"word": "進城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnchéng",
"word": "进城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邁錫尼城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "迈锡尼城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhūchéng",
"word": "邾城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǐngchéng",
"word": "郢城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dūchéng",
"word": "都城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǎnchéng",
"word": "郾城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Juànchéng",
"word": "鄄城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Èchéng",
"word": "鄂城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郾城之戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郾城之战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Zoucheng",
"roman": "Zōuchéng",
"word": "鄒城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Zoucheng",
"roman": "Zōuchéng",
"word": "邹城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yānchéng",
"word": "鄢城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnchéng",
"word": "金城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí",
"word": "金城湯池"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí",
"word": "金城汤池"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngāngchéng",
"word": "金缸城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gāngchéng",
"word": "鋼城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gāngchéng",
"word": "钢城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng",
"word": "錦官城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng",
"word": "锦官城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chángchéng",
"word": "長城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chángchéng",
"word": "长城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防意如城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Táochéng",
"word": "陶城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lùchéng",
"word": "陸城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lùchéng",
"word": "陆城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雷城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān",
"word": "青城山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "頂城門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "顶城门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "順城街"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "顺城街"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tóuchéng",
"word": "頭城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tóuchéng",
"word": "头城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiāngchéng",
"word": "香城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gāochéng",
"word": "高城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "高城深塹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "高城深堑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "高城深池"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "高城深溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "高城深沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guǐchéng",
"word": "鬼城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fèngchéng",
"word": "鳳城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fèngchéng",
"word": "凤城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yánchéng",
"word": "鹽城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yánchéng",
"word": "盐城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yánhúchéng",
"word": "鹽湖城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yánhúchéng",
"word": "盐湖城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Máchéng",
"word": "麻城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huánghuāchéng",
"word": "黃花城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huánghuāchéng",
"word": "黄花城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng",
"word": "墨西哥城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān",
"word": "黨城灣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān",
"word": "党城湾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lóngchéng",
"word": "龍城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lóngchéng",
"word": "龙城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龍城飛將"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龙城飞将"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "城"
},
"expansion": "城",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "城",
"2": "じょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "성(城)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "城",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "城",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thành",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "城"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "城",
"2": "じょう",
"3": "성",
"4": "thành",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "城",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "城",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "城",
"v": "城",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じょう",
"3": "성",
"4": "thành"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຊຽງ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦵᦋᧂ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เชียง",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "singz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: singz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "成",
"2": "to complete"
},
"expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "盛",
"2": "to hold with a receptacle",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "盛",
"2": "abundant; flourishing",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "城",
"2": "city wall"
},
"expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*成"
},
"expansion": "成",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "城",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cūn",
"word": "村"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 15 0 17 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 26 0 3 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 27 0 2 29 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "zh:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city",
"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià",
"text": "兵臨城下／兵临城下",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.",
"ref": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nSān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city wall"
],
"id": "en-城-zh-character-Hqc-bf0t",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 26 0 3 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Forbidden City",
"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng",
"text": "紫禁城",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area within the city walls"
],
"id": "en-城-zh-character-JsB6lgxB",
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "urban and rural areas",
"roman": "chéngxiāng",
"text": "城鄉／城乡",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"",
"ref": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nYúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city; town"
],
"id": "en-城-zh-character-LQwYUrcy",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "garment mall",
"roman": "fúzhuāng chéng",
"text": "服裝城／服装城",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "food court/dining area",
"roman": "měishí chéng",
"text": "美食城",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large commercial venue"
],
"id": "en-城-zh-character-y476RhR-",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"commercial",
"commercial"
],
[
"venue",
"venue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 26 0 3 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to construct city walls"
],
"id": "en-城-zh-character-iKmxrB4x",
"links": [
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to construct city walls"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-城-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "чын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "čɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "3*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ceng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iǎng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siàng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiàng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sian⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zhen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sèhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "séng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "seng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "séng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "3*"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sangˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ceng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "iǎng"
},
{
"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "siàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sviaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "seeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siâⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zhen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chiàng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*djeŋ/"
}
],
"word": "城"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "城",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a battering ram",
"roman": "hajōtsui",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
],
[
"槌",
"つい"
]
],
"word": "破城槌"
}
],
"id": "en-城-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "城"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "城"
},
"expansion": "城",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "山背",
"tr": "Yamashiro"
},
"expansion": "山背 (Yamashiro)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "山城"
},
"expansion": "山城",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "城"
},
"expansion": "城",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derivation unknown. The shiro reading for this character appears in 794 CE when the 山背 (Yamashiro) region was renamed 山城, by Emperor Kanmu, thus applying the shiro reading to the 城 kanji for the first time.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "城",
"ruby": [
[
"城",
"しろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しろ"
},
"expansion": "城(しろ) • (shiro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"id": "en-城-ja-noun-kTpT198v",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "oshiro",
"ruby": [
[
"城",
"しろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "お城"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Castle",
"Emperor Kanmu",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"ja:城"
],
"word": "城"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ryu",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くすく'"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "",
"3": "城",
"tr": "gushiku"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 城 (gushiku)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "御",
"3": "",
"4": "honorific",
"tr": "go"
},
"expansion": "御 (go, “honorific”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "御",
"tr": "mi"
},
"expansion": "御 (mi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "御",
"tr": "o"
},
"expansion": "御 (o)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "しけ",
"3": "",
"4": "a holy place",
"tr": "shike"
},
"expansion": "しけ (shike, “a holy place”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "塞",
"3": "",
"4": "fortress",
"tr": "soko"
},
"expansion": "塞 (soko, “fortress”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from older Okinawan (Modern Okinawan 城 (gushiku)). The final ku may be cognate with mainland Japanese ki (see below).\nThe initial gu may be cognate with 御 (go, “honorific”), but it is problematic in that the only honorary prefixes found in Omoro Sōshi are 御 (mi) and 御 (o). Suku may be related to しけ (shike, “a holy place”) or cognate with 塞 (soko, “fortress”). While written with the kanji for \"castle\", textual and cultural evidence suggests that the initial primary meaning was a holy place.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "城",
"ruby": [
[
"城",
"ぐすく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gusuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぐすく"
},
"expansion": "城(ぐすく) • (gusuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawa Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 33 34 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 33 34 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 34 33 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"id": "en-城-ja-noun-kTpT198v1",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"qualifier": "Okinawa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Okinawa) castle"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "城"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ki"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "き"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pkc",
"3": "己",
"t": "walled settlement",
"tr": "*kɨ"
},
"expansion": "Baekje 己 (*kɨ, “walled settlement”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nki₂: [kɨ] > [ki]\nFrom Old Japanese, from Baekje 己 (*kɨ, “walled settlement”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "城",
"ruby": [
[
"城",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "き"
},
"expansion": "城(き) • (ki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 26 44 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 33 34 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 33 34 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 14 43 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 34 33 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "787-824: Nihon Ryōiki (preface, page 201)",
"text": "原夫内経外書 伝於日本 而興始代 凡有二時 皆自百済国将禮來之 軽嶋豊明宮御宇誉田天皇代 外書來之 礒城訓紀嶋金刺宮御宇鉄明天皇代 内典來也 [...]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a structure surrounded by a moat or walls: a fortress, castle"
],
"id": "en-城-ja-noun-q0R7ttPv",
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a structure surrounded by a moat or walls: a fortress, castle"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "城"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "石",
"3": "城",
"sort": "しき",
"t1": "stone",
"t2": "castle, fortress",
"tr1": "shi",
"tr2": "ki"
},
"expansion": "石 (shi, “stone”) + 城 (ki, “castle, fortress”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 石 (shi, “stone”) + 城 (ki, “castle, fortress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "城",
"ruby": [
[
"城",
"しき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しき"
},
"expansion": "城(しき) • (shiki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 33 34 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 33 34 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 34 33 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a castle, a fortress"
],
"id": "en-城-ja-noun-xca-N-l0",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a castle, a fortress"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕikʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "城"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じょう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "城"
},
"expansion": "城 (MC dzyeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/zjau/ → */ʑɔː/ → /d͡ʑoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 城 (MC dzyeng). Compare modern Min Nan reading siâⁿ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "城",
"ruby": [
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じやう",
"roman": "zyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょう",
"hhira": "じやう"
},
"expansion": "城(じょう) • (jō) ^(←じやう (zyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Morioka Castle",
"roman": "Morioka-jō",
"ruby": [
[
"盛",
"もり"
],
[
"岡",
"おか"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"text": "盛岡城"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a castle, a fortress"
],
"id": "en-城-ja-noun-xca-N-l01",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "palace",
"roman": "miya",
"ruby": [
[
"宮",
"みや"
]
],
"word": "宮"
},
{
"english": "palace, hall",
"roman": "tono",
"ruby": [
[
"殿",
"との"
]
],
"word": "殿"
},
{
"english": "palace",
"roman": "kyūden",
"ruby": [
[
"宮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"殿",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "宮殿"
},
{
"english": "castle",
"roman": "jōkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"城",
"じょう"
],
[
"郭",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "城郭"
},
{
"english": "fortress",
"roman": "toride",
"ruby": [
[
"砦",
"とりで"
]
],
"word": "砦"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "城"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "성"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "城"
},
"expansion": "城 (MC dzyeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "쎠ᇰ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "쎠ᇰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "쎠ᇰ",
"2": "ssyèng"
},
"expansion": "쎠ᇰ (Yale: ssyèng)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "셔ᇰ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "셔ᇰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "셔ᇰ",
"2": "syèng"
},
"expansion": "셔ᇰ (Yale: syèng)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "잣〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "잣〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "잣〮",
"2": "cás"
},
"expansion": "잣〮 (Yale: cás)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">쎠ᇰ</i> (Yale: ssyèng)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">셔ᇰ</i> (Yale: syèng)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">잣〮</i> (Yale: cás)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 城 (MC dzyeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "재 성",
"roman": "jae seong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "재",
"2": "성"
},
"expansion": "城 (eumhun 재 성 (jae seong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "castle",
"word": "성"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "城內",
"roman": "seongnae",
"word": "성내"
},
{
"alt": "城郭",
"roman": "seonggwak",
"word": "성곽"
},
{
"alt": "城壁",
"roman": "seongbyeok",
"word": "성벽"
},
{
"alt": "城堡",
"roman": "seongbo",
"word": "성보"
},
{
"alt": "城砦",
"roman": "seongchae",
"word": "성채"
},
{
"alt": "城池",
"roman": "seongji",
"word": "성지"
},
{
"alt": "城濠",
"roman": "seongho",
"word": "성호"
},
{
"alt": "內城",
"roman": "naeseong",
"word": "내성"
},
{
"alt": "外城",
"roman": "oeseong",
"word": "외성"
},
{
"alt": "在城",
"roman": "jaeseong",
"word": "재성"
},
{
"alt": "羅城",
"roman": "naseong",
"word": "나성"
},
{
"alt": "山城",
"roman": "sanseong",
"word": "산성"
},
{
"alt": "長城",
"roman": "Jangseong",
"word": "장성"
},
{
"alt": "漢城",
"roman": "Hanseong",
"word": "한성"
},
{
"alt": "京城",
"roman": "Gyeongseong",
"word": "경성"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 성 (“castle”)."
],
"id": "en-城-ko-character-b5Re-Muo",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"성",
"성#Korean"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[성]"
}
],
"word": "城"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gushiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ぐしく"
},
"expansion": "城(ぐしく) (gushiku)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1531-1623: Omoro Sōshi\n一 聞得大君ぎや 降れて 遊びよわれば 天が下 平らげて ちよわれ 又 鳴響む精高子が 又 首里杜ぐすく 真玉杜ぐすく",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gusuku (Ryukyuan castle)"
],
"id": "en-城-ryu-noun-m5jB6LPL",
"links": [
[
"gusuku",
"gusuku"
],
[
"Ryukyuan",
"Ryukyuan"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am from Nakagusuku.",
"roman": "Nakagushiku kara yaibīn.",
"text": "中(なか)城(ぐしく)からやいびーん。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a word used in placenames"
],
"id": "en-城-ryu-noun-tv3mBJ4A"
}
],
"word": "城"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thành",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhật",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kennybot testing category",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-城-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Administrative divisions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一顧傾城"
},
{
"word": "一顾倾城"
},
{
"word": "下城里"
},
{
"roman": "bùyèchéng",
"word": "不夜城"
},
{
"word": "丹鳳城"
},
{
"word": "丹凤城"
},
{
"word": "九重城"
},
{
"word": "五城"
},
{
"word": "五言長城"
},
{
"word": "五言长城"
},
{
"roman": "jīngchéng",
"word": "京城"
},
{
"word": "佳城"
},
{
"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng",
"word": "傾國傾城"
},
{
"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng",
"word": "倾国倾城"
},
{
"roman": "qīngchéng",
"word": "傾城"
},
{
"roman": "qīngchéng",
"word": "倾城"
},
{
"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó",
"word": "傾城傾國"
},
{
"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó",
"word": "倾城倾国"
},
{
"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng",
"word": "價值連城"
},
{
"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng",
"word": "价值连城"
},
{
"word": "億載金城"
},
{
"word": "亿载金城"
},
{
"roman": "nèichéng",
"word": "內城"
},
{
"roman": "nèichéng",
"word": "内城"
},
{
"word": "內長城"
},
{
"word": "内长城"
},
{
"word": "全城"
},
{
"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià",
"word": "兵臨城下"
},
{
"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià",
"word": "兵临城下"
},
{
"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng",
"word": "再下一城"
},
{
"roman": "Běichéng",
"word": "北城"
},
{
"word": "千秋佳城"
},
{
"roman": "Nánchéng",
"word": "南城"
},
{
"word": "南面百城"
},
{
"roman": "wēichéng",
"word": "危城"
},
{
"word": "受降城"
},
{
"roman": "gǔchéng",
"word": "古城"
},
{
"word": "司城"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu",
"word": "古城口"
},
{
"word": "古城會"
},
{
"word": "古城会"
},
{
"roman": "míngchéng",
"word": "名城"
},
{
"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì",
"word": "唱空城計"
},
{
"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì",
"word": "唱空城计"
},
{
"word": "國城"
},
{
"word": "国城"
},
{
"roman": "wéichéng",
"word": "圍城"
},
{
"roman": "wéichéng",
"word": "围城"
},
{
"word": "圍城打援"
},
{
"word": "围城打援"
},
{
"roman": "Tuánchéngshān",
"word": "團城山"
},
{
"roman": "Tuánchéngshān",
"word": "团城山"
},
{
"roman": "tǔchéng",
"word": "土城"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn",
"word": "土城垸"
},
{
"word": "在城"
},
{
"word": "坐困愁城"
},
{
"word": "坎城影展"
},
{
"word": "坐擁書城"
},
{
"word": "坐拥书城"
},
{
"word": "坐擁百城"
},
{
"word": "坐拥百城"
},
{
"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng",
"word": "城下之盟"
},
{
"roman": "chéngzhōng",
"word": "城中"
},
{
"roman": "Chéngqián",
"word": "城前"
},
{
"roman": "Chéngběi",
"word": "城北"
},
{
"word": "城北徐公"
},
{
"roman": "chéngqū",
"word": "城區"
},
{
"roman": "chéngqū",
"word": "城区"
},
{
"roman": "Chéngnán",
"word": "城南"
},
{
"roman": "Chéngkǒu",
"word": "城口"
},
{
"word": "城圈兒"
},
{
"word": "城圈儿"
},
{
"roman": "chéngyuán",
"word": "城垣"
},
{
"word": "城垛口"
},
{
"word": "城堞"
},
{
"roman": "chéngbǎo",
"word": "城堡"
},
{
"roman": "chéngháo",
"word": "城壕"
},
{
"roman": "Chéngwài",
"word": "城外"
},
{
"word": "城守"
},
{
"word": "城工"
},
{
"roman": "chéngshì",
"word": "城市"
},
{
"word": "城市山林"
},
{
"roman": "chéngshìbìng",
"word": "城市病"
},
{
"word": "城市網絡"
},
{
"word": "城市网络"
},
{
"roman": "chéngfǔ",
"word": "城府"
},
{
"word": "城府深密"
},
{
"roman": "chéngxiāng",
"word": "城廂"
},
{
"roman": "chéngxiāng",
"word": "城厢"
},
{
"word": "城旦"
},
{
"roman": "Chéngdōng",
"word": "城東"
},
{
"roman": "Chéngdōng",
"word": "城东"
},
{
"word": "城根"
},
{
"roman": "chénglóu",
"word": "城樓"
},
{
"roman": "chénglóu",
"word": "城楼"
},
{
"roman": "chéngchí",
"word": "城池"
},
{
"word": "城濮"
},
{
"roman": "chéngqiáng",
"word": "城牆"
},
{
"roman": "chéngqiáng",
"word": "城墙"
},
{
"word": "城狐社鼠"
},
{
"roman": "Chéngxī",
"word": "城西"
},
{
"roman": "chéngyì",
"word": "城邑"
},
{
"word": "城邦國家"
},
{
"word": "城邦国家"
},
{
"roman": "chéngjiāo",
"word": "城郊"
},
{
"roman": "chéngguō",
"word": "城郭"
},
{
"roman": "chéngxiāng",
"word": "城鄉"
},
{
"roman": "chéngxiāng",
"word": "城乡"
},
{
"word": "城鋪"
},
{
"word": "城铺"
},
{
"roman": "chéngzhèn",
"word": "城鎮"
},
{
"roman": "chéngzhèn",
"word": "城镇"
},
{
"roman": "chéngmén",
"word": "城門"
},
{
"roman": "chéngmén",
"word": "城门"
},
{
"word": "城門捐"
},
{
"word": "城门捐"
},
{
"word": "城開不夜"
},
{
"word": "城开不夜"
},
{
"word": "城闉"
},
{
"word": "城𬮱"
},
{
"roman": "chéngquè",
"word": "城闕"
},
{
"roman": "chéngquè",
"word": "城阙"
},
{
"roman": "chéngguān",
"word": "城關"
},
{
"roman": "chéngguān",
"word": "城关"
},
{
"word": "城防"
},
{
"roman": "chénghuáng",
"word": "城隍"
},
{
"word": "城隅"
},
{
"roman": "chénghuángmiào",
"word": "城隍廟"
},
{
"roman": "chénghuángmiào",
"word": "城隍庙"
},
{
"roman": "Chénghuángyé",
"word": "城隍爺"
},
{
"roman": "Chénghuángyé",
"word": "城隍爷"
},
{
"word": "城雕"
},
{
"word": "堅城深池"
},
{
"word": "坚城深池"
},
{
"roman": "Dǔchéng",
"word": "堵城"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎchéng",
"word": "塔城"
},
{
"word": "墉城"
},
{
"roman": "wàichéng",
"word": "外城"
},
{
"word": "外長城"
},
{
"word": "外长城"
},
{
"word": "大城"
},
{
"roman": "dàxuéchéng",
"word": "大學城"
},
{
"roman": "dàxuéchéng",
"word": "大学城"
},
{
"word": "夫人城"
},
{
"roman": "Tàizǐchéng",
"word": "太子城"
},
{
"word": "太空城"
},
{
"word": "子囊城郢"
},
{
"roman": "zǐchéng",
"word": "子城"
},
{
"roman": "gūchéng",
"word": "孤城"
},
{
"roman": "Dìngchéng",
"word": "定城"
},
{
"roman": "Yíchéng",
"word": "宜城"
},
{
"roman": "Róngchéng",
"word": "容城"
},
{
"roman": "kòuchéng",
"word": "寇城"
},
{
"roman": "Fùchéngpíng",
"word": "富城坪"
},
{
"word": "專城"
},
{
"word": "专城"
},
{
"roman": "túchéng",
"word": "屠城"
},
{
"roman": "shānchéng",
"word": "山城"
},
{
"word": "崩城之哭"
},
{
"roman": "Lánchéng",
"word": "嵐城"
},
{
"roman": "Lánchéng",
"word": "岚城"
},
{
"word": "工業城"
},
{
"word": "工业城"
},
{
"word": "干城"
},
{
"roman": "fǔchéng",
"word": "府城"
},
{
"roman": "Péngchéng",
"word": "彭城"
},
{
"word": "影城"
},
{
"word": "愁城"
},
{
"roman": "Yìngchéng",
"word": "應城"
},
{
"roman": "Yìngchéng",
"word": "应城"
},
{
"word": "扒城"
},
{
"word": "打城隍"
},
{
"word": "扳回一城"
},
{
"word": "拜城石窟"
},
{
"word": "掠地攻城"
},
{
"roman": "gōngchéng",
"word": "攻城"
},
{
"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì",
"word": "攻城掠地"
},
{
"word": "攻城略地"
},
{
"word": "攻城野戰"
},
{
"word": "攻城野战"
},
{
"word": "攻炮城"
},
{
"word": "攻無堅城"
},
{
"word": "攻无坚城"
},
{
"roman": "gùchéng",
"word": "故城"
},
{
"word": "斗城"
},
{
"roman": "xīnchéng",
"word": "新城"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnchéngzi",
"word": "新城子"
},
{
"word": "新城鄉"
},
{
"word": "新城乡"
},
{
"word": "方城"
},
{
"word": "方城之戰"
},
{
"word": "方城之战"
},
{
"word": "日坐愁城"
},
{
"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng",
"word": "智慧城"
},
{
"roman": "shūchéng",
"word": "書城"
},
{
"roman": "shūchéng",
"word": "书城"
},
{
"roman": "Shūchénglù",
"word": "書城路"
},
{
"roman": "Shūchénglù",
"word": "书城路"
},
{
"roman": "yuèchéng",
"word": "月城"
},
{
"roman": "Zhīchéng",
"word": "枝城"
},
{
"english": "Dongcheng",
"roman": "Dōngchéng",
"word": "東城"
},
{
"english": "Dongcheng",
"roman": "Dōngchéng",
"word": "东城"
},
{
"word": "枉死城"
},
{
"word": "枉死羅城"
},
{
"word": "枉死罗城"
},
{
"english": "Zhecheng",
"roman": "Zhèchéng",
"word": "柘城"
},
{
"word": "桐城派"
},
{
"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng",
"word": "楓林上城"
},
{
"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng",
"word": "枫林上城"
},
{
"roman": "Róngchéng",
"word": "榕城"
},
{
"word": "槃橐城"
},
{
"roman": "Fánchéng",
"word": "樊城"
},
{
"roman": "Bīnchéng",
"word": "檳城"
},
{
"roman": "Bīnchéng",
"word": "槟城"
},
{
"word": "欒城集"
},
{
"word": "栾城集"
},
{
"word": "武城弦歌"
},
{
"roman": "Miǎnchéng",
"word": "沔城"
},
{
"word": "洗城"
},
{
"roman": "Wèichéng",
"word": "渭城"
},
{
"word": "湯池鐵城"
},
{
"word": "汤池铁城"
},
{
"roman": "Hànchéng",
"word": "漢城"
},
{
"roman": "Hànchéng",
"word": "汉城"
},
{
"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ",
"word": "滿城風雨"
},
{
"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ",
"word": "满城风雨"
},
{
"roman": "Tánchéng",
"word": "潭城"
},
{
"word": "父城"
},
{
"word": "牙城"
},
{
"word": "牢城"
},
{
"word": "特洛伊城"
},
{
"roman": "Shīchéng",
"word": "獅城"
},
{
"roman": "Shīchéng",
"word": "狮城"
},
{
"roman": "wángchéng",
"word": "王城"
},
{
"roman": "Huánchéng",
"word": "環城"
},
{
"roman": "Huánchéng",
"word": "环城"
},
{
"roman": "wèngchéng",
"word": "甕城"
},
{
"roman": "wèngchéng",
"word": "瓮城"
},
{
"word": "略地侵城"
},
{
"word": "略地攻城"
},
{
"roman": "Báidìchéng",
"word": "白帝城"
},
{
"word": "百城"
},
{
"word": "百城之富"
},
{
"roman": "huángchéng",
"word": "皇城"
},
{
"roman": "shěngchéng",
"word": "省城"
},
{
"word": "眾心如城"
},
{
"word": "众心如城"
},
{
"word": "眾心成城"
},
{
"word": "众心成城"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng",
"word": "眾志成城"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng",
"word": "众志成城"
},
{
"roman": "Shíbāochéng",
"word": "石包城"
},
{
"word": "石城湯池"
},
{
"word": "石城汤池"
},
{
"word": "石頭城"
},
{
"word": "石头城"
},
{
"word": "碧城"
},
{
"word": "社鼠城狐"
},
{
"word": "禁城"
},
{
"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng",
"word": "萬里長城"
},
{
"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng",
"word": "万里长城"
},
{
"roman": "Qínchéng",
"word": "秦城"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔchéng",
"word": "穀城"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔchéng",
"word": "谷城"
},
{
"roman": "Dàochéng",
"word": "稻城"
},
{
"roman": "kōngchéng",
"word": "空城"
},
{
"roman": "kōngchéngjì",
"word": "空城計"
},
{
"roman": "kōngchéngjì",
"word": "空城计"
},
{
"word": "筆刀硯城"
},
{
"word": "笔刀砚城"
},
{
"word": "管城子"
},
{
"word": "管城毛穎"
},
{
"word": "管城毛颖"
},
{
"word": "管城生花"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngchéng",
"word": "紅城"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngchéng",
"word": "红城"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngmáochéng",
"word": "紅毛城"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngmáochéng",
"word": "红毛城"
},
{
"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng",
"word": "紫禁城"
},
{
"roman": "xiànchéng",
"word": "縣城"
},
{
"roman": "xiànchéng",
"word": "县城"
},
{
"roman": "Yángchéng",
"word": "羊城"
},
{
"word": "羊馬城"
},
{
"word": "羊马城"
},
{
"roman": "lǎochéng",
"word": "老城"
},
{
"roman": "Liáochéng",
"word": "聊城"
},
{
"word": "聊城射書"
},
{
"word": "聊城射书"
},
{
"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn",
"word": "背城一戰"
},
{
"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn",
"word": "背城一战"
},
{
"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī",
"word": "背城借一"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ",
"word": "胸無城府"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ",
"word": "胸无城府"
},
{
"word": "臥牛城"
},
{
"word": "卧牛城"
},
{
"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng",
"word": "自毀長城"
},
{
"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng",
"word": "自毁长城"
},
{
"word": "自由城"
},
{
"roman": "Táichéng",
"word": "臺城"
},
{
"roman": "Táichéng",
"word": "台城"
},
{
"roman": "jiùchéng",
"word": "舊城"
},
{
"roman": "jiùchéng",
"word": "旧城"
},
{
"roman": "Gěchéng",
"word": "葛城"
},
{
"roman": "Yèchéng",
"word": "葉城"
},
{
"roman": "Yèchéng",
"word": "叶城"
},
{
"word": "蒲城"
},
{
"roman": "Róngchéng",
"word": "蓉城"
},
{
"roman": "Lánchéng",
"word": "蘭城"
},
{
"roman": "Lánchéng",
"word": "兰城"
},
{
"roman": "Xiāngchéng",
"word": "襄城"
},
{
"roman": "Xīchéng",
"word": "西城"
},
{
"roman": "hùchénghé",
"word": "護城河"
},
{
"roman": "hùchénghé",
"word": "护城河"
},
{
"word": "豐城劍氣"
},
{
"word": "丰城剑气"
},
{
"word": "豐城貫斗"
},
{
"word": "丰城贯斗"
},
{
"roman": "Fèichéng",
"word": "費城"
},
{
"roman": "Fèichéng",
"word": "费城"
},
{
"roman": "dǔchéng",
"word": "賭城"
},
{
"roman": "dǔchéng",
"word": "赌城"
},
{
"roman": "Chìchéng",
"word": "赤城"
},
{
"word": "赤舌燒城"
},
{
"word": "赤舌烧城"
},
{
"word": "越城嶺"
},
{
"word": "越城岭"
},
{
"roman": "Chēchéng",
"word": "車城"
},
{
"roman": "Chēchéng",
"word": "车城"
},
{
"roman": "Chēchénglù",
"word": "車城路"
},
{
"roman": "Chēchénglù",
"word": "车城路"
},
{
"word": "軍臨城下"
},
{
"word": "军临城下"
},
{
"word": "軒城"
},
{
"word": "轩城"
},
{
"english": "Zhicheng",
"roman": "Zhǐchéng",
"word": "軹城"
},
{
"english": "Zhicheng",
"roman": "Zhǐchéng",
"word": "轵城"
},
{
"roman": "Tōngchéng",
"word": "通城"
},
{
"roman": "liánchéng",
"word": "連城"
},
{
"roman": "liánchéng",
"word": "连城"
},
{
"word": "連城之價"
},
{
"word": "连城之价"
},
{
"word": "連城之珍"
},
{
"word": "连城之珍"
},
{
"word": "連城璧"
},
{
"word": "连城璧"
},
{
"roman": "jìnchéng",
"word": "進城"
},
{
"roman": "jìnchéng",
"word": "进城"
},
{
"word": "邁錫尼城"
},
{
"word": "迈锡尼城"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūchéng",
"word": "邾城"
},
{
"roman": "Yǐngchéng",
"word": "郢城"
},
{
"roman": "dūchéng",
"word": "都城"
},
{
"roman": "Yǎnchéng",
"word": "郾城"
},
{
"roman": "Juànchéng",
"word": "鄄城"
},
{
"roman": "Èchéng",
"word": "鄂城"
},
{
"word": "郾城之戰"
},
{
"word": "郾城之战"
},
{
"english": "Zoucheng",
"roman": "Zōuchéng",
"word": "鄒城"
},
{
"english": "Zoucheng",
"roman": "Zōuchéng",
"word": "邹城"
},
{
"roman": "Yānchéng",
"word": "鄢城"
},
{
"roman": "jīnchéng",
"word": "金城"
},
{
"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí",
"word": "金城湯池"
},
{
"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí",
"word": "金城汤池"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngāngchéng",
"word": "金缸城"
},
{
"roman": "Gāngchéng",
"word": "鋼城"
},
{
"roman": "Gāngchéng",
"word": "钢城"
},
{
"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng",
"word": "錦官城"
},
{
"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng",
"word": "锦官城"
},
{
"roman": "Chángchéng",
"word": "長城"
},
{
"roman": "Chángchéng",
"word": "长城"
},
{
"word": "防意如城"
},
{
"roman": "Táochéng",
"word": "陶城"
},
{
"roman": "Lùchéng",
"word": "陸城"
},
{
"roman": "Lùchéng",
"word": "陆城"
},
{
"word": "雷城"
},
{
"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān",
"word": "青城山"
},
{
"word": "頂城門"
},
{
"word": "顶城门"
},
{
"word": "順城街"
},
{
"word": "顺城街"
},
{
"roman": "Tóuchéng",
"word": "頭城"
},
{
"roman": "Tóuchéng",
"word": "头城"
},
{
"roman": "Xiāngchéng",
"word": "香城"
},
{
"roman": "Gāochéng",
"word": "高城"
},
{
"word": "高城深塹"
},
{
"word": "高城深堑"
},
{
"word": "高城深池"
},
{
"word": "高城深溝"
},
{
"word": "高城深沟"
},
{
"roman": "guǐchéng",
"word": "鬼城"
},
{
"roman": "Fèngchéng",
"word": "鳳城"
},
{
"roman": "Fèngchéng",
"word": "凤城"
},
{
"roman": "Yánchéng",
"word": "鹽城"
},
{
"roman": "Yánchéng",
"word": "盐城"
},
{
"roman": "Yánhúchéng",
"word": "鹽湖城"
},
{
"roman": "Yánhúchéng",
"word": "盐湖城"
},
{
"roman": "Máchéng",
"word": "麻城"
},
{
"roman": "Huánghuāchéng",
"word": "黃花城"
},
{
"roman": "Huánghuāchéng",
"word": "黄花城"
},
{
"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng",
"word": "墨西哥城"
},
{
"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān",
"word": "黨城灣"
},
{
"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān",
"word": "党城湾"
},
{
"roman": "Lóngchéng",
"word": "龍城"
},
{
"roman": "Lóngchéng",
"word": "龙城"
},
{
"word": "龍城飛將"
},
{
"word": "龙城飞将"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "城"
},
"expansion": "城",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "城",
"2": "じょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "성(城)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "城",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "城",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thành",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "城"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "城",
"2": "じょう",
"3": "성",
"4": "thành",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "城",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "城",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "城",
"v": "城",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じょう",
"3": "성",
"4": "thành"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຊຽງ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦵᦋᧂ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เชียง",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "singz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: singz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "成",
"2": "to complete"
},
"expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "盛",
"2": "to hold with a receptacle",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "盛",
"2": "abundant; flourishing",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "城",
"2": "city wall"
},
"expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*成"
},
"expansion": "成",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "城",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "cūn",
"word": "村"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city",
"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià",
"text": "兵臨城下／兵临城下",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.",
"ref": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nSān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city wall"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Forbidden City",
"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng",
"text": "紫禁城",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area within the city walls"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "urban and rural areas",
"roman": "chéngxiāng",
"text": "城鄉／城乡",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"",
"ref": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nYúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city; town"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "garment mall",
"roman": "fúzhuāng chéng",
"text": "服裝城／服装城",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "food court/dining area",
"roman": "měishí chéng",
"text": "美食城",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large commercial venue"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"commercial",
"commercial"
],
[
"venue",
"venue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to construct city walls"
],
"links": [
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to construct city walls"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "чын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "čɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "3*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ceng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iǎng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siàng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiàng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sian⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zhen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sèhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "séng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "seng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "séng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "3*"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sangˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ceng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "iǎng"
},
{
"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "siàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sviaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "seeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siâⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zhen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chiàng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*djeŋ/"
}
],
"word": "城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 6 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading じやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading きづ-く",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading き",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きず-く",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ぐすく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しき",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しろ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いく",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading がき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading き",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading くに",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ぐしく",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ぐすく",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さね",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげ・しろ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading すく",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ぜい",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たち",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading むら",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 城",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Requests for attention concerning Japanese"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a battering ram",
"roman": "hajōtsui",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
],
[
"槌",
"つい"
]
],
"word": "破城槌"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "城",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 城",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "城"
},
"expansion": "城",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "山背",
"tr": "Yamashiro"
},
"expansion": "山背 (Yamashiro)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "山城"
},
"expansion": "山城",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "城"
},
"expansion": "城",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derivation unknown. The shiro reading for this character appears in 794 CE when the 山背 (Yamashiro) region was renamed 山城, by Emperor Kanmu, thus applying the shiro reading to the 城 kanji for the first time.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "城",
"ruby": [
[
"城",
"しろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しろ"
},
"expansion": "城(しろ) • (shiro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "oshiro",
"ruby": [
[
"城",
"しろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "お城"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Castle",
"Emperor Kanmu",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"ja:城"
],
"word": "城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Okinawan",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Okinawan",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 城",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ryu",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くすく'"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "",
"3": "城",
"tr": "gushiku"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 城 (gushiku)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "御",
"3": "",
"4": "honorific",
"tr": "go"
},
"expansion": "御 (go, “honorific”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "御",
"tr": "mi"
},
"expansion": "御 (mi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "御",
"tr": "o"
},
"expansion": "御 (o)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "しけ",
"3": "",
"4": "a holy place",
"tr": "shike"
},
"expansion": "しけ (shike, “a holy place”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "塞",
"3": "",
"4": "fortress",
"tr": "soko"
},
"expansion": "塞 (soko, “fortress”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from older Okinawan (Modern Okinawan 城 (gushiku)). The final ku may be cognate with mainland Japanese ki (see below).\nThe initial gu may be cognate with 御 (go, “honorific”), but it is problematic in that the only honorary prefixes found in Omoro Sōshi are 御 (mi) and 御 (o). Suku may be related to しけ (shike, “a holy place”) or cognate with 塞 (soko, “fortress”). While written with the kanji for \"castle\", textual and cultural evidence suggests that the initial primary meaning was a holy place.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "城",
"ruby": [
[
"城",
"ぐすく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gusuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぐすく"
},
"expansion": "城(ぐすく) • (gusuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Okinawa Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"qualifier": "Okinawa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Okinawa) castle"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Baekje",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 城",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ki"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "き"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pkc",
"3": "己",
"t": "walled settlement",
"tr": "*kɨ"
},
"expansion": "Baekje 己 (*kɨ, “walled settlement”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nki₂: [kɨ] > [ki]\nFrom Old Japanese, from Baekje 己 (*kɨ, “walled settlement”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "城",
"ruby": [
[
"城",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "き"
},
"expansion": "城(き) • (ki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "787-824: Nihon Ryōiki (preface, page 201)",
"text": "原夫内経外書 伝於日本 而興始代 凡有二時 皆自百済国将禮來之 軽嶋豊明宮御宇誉田天皇代 外書來之 礒城訓紀嶋金刺宮御宇鉄明天皇代 内典來也 [...]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a structure surrounded by a moat or walls: a fortress, castle"
],
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a structure surrounded by a moat or walls: a fortress, castle"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 城",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "石",
"3": "城",
"sort": "しき",
"t1": "stone",
"t2": "castle, fortress",
"tr1": "shi",
"tr2": "ki"
},
"expansion": "石 (shi, “stone”) + 城 (ki, “castle, fortress”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 石 (shi, “stone”) + 城 (ki, “castle, fortress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "城",
"ruby": [
[
"城",
"しき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しき"
},
"expansion": "城(しき) • (shiki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a castle, a fortress"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a castle, a fortress"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕikʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 城",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じょう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "城"
},
"expansion": "城 (MC dzyeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/zjau/ → */ʑɔː/ → /d͡ʑoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 城 (MC dzyeng). Compare modern Min Nan reading siâⁿ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "城",
"ruby": [
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じやう",
"roman": "zyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょう",
"hhira": "じやう"
},
"expansion": "城(じょう) • (jō) ^(←じやう (zyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "palace",
"roman": "miya",
"ruby": [
[
"宮",
"みや"
]
],
"word": "宮"
},
{
"english": "palace, hall",
"roman": "tono",
"ruby": [
[
"殿",
"との"
]
],
"word": "殿"
},
{
"english": "palace",
"roman": "kyūden",
"ruby": [
[
"宮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"殿",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "宮殿"
},
{
"english": "castle",
"roman": "jōkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"城",
"じょう"
],
[
"郭",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "城郭"
},
{
"english": "fortress",
"roman": "toride",
"ruby": [
[
"砦",
"とりで"
]
],
"word": "砦"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Morioka Castle",
"roman": "Morioka-jō",
"ruby": [
[
"盛",
"もり"
],
[
"岡",
"おか"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"text": "盛岡城"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a castle, a fortress"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "城"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "城內",
"roman": "seongnae",
"word": "성내"
},
{
"alt": "城郭",
"roman": "seonggwak",
"word": "성곽"
},
{
"alt": "城壁",
"roman": "seongbyeok",
"word": "성벽"
},
{
"alt": "城堡",
"roman": "seongbo",
"word": "성보"
},
{
"alt": "城砦",
"roman": "seongchae",
"word": "성채"
},
{
"alt": "城池",
"roman": "seongji",
"word": "성지"
},
{
"alt": "城濠",
"roman": "seongho",
"word": "성호"
},
{
"alt": "內城",
"roman": "naeseong",
"word": "내성"
},
{
"alt": "外城",
"roman": "oeseong",
"word": "외성"
},
{
"alt": "在城",
"roman": "jaeseong",
"word": "재성"
},
{
"alt": "羅城",
"roman": "naseong",
"word": "나성"
},
{
"alt": "山城",
"roman": "sanseong",
"word": "산성"
},
{
"alt": "長城",
"roman": "Jangseong",
"word": "장성"
},
{
"alt": "漢城",
"roman": "Hanseong",
"word": "한성"
},
{
"alt": "京城",
"roman": "Gyeongseong",
"word": "경성"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "성"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "城"
},
"expansion": "城 (MC dzyeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "쎠ᇰ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "쎠ᇰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "쎠ᇰ",
"2": "ssyèng"
},
"expansion": "쎠ᇰ (Yale: ssyèng)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "셔ᇰ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "셔ᇰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "셔ᇰ",
"2": "syèng"
},
"expansion": "셔ᇰ (Yale: syèng)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "잣〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "잣〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "잣〮",
"2": "cás"
},
"expansion": "잣〮 (Yale: cás)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">쎠ᇰ</i> (Yale: ssyèng)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">셔ᇰ</i> (Yale: syèng)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">잣〮</i> (Yale: cás)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 城 (MC dzyeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "재 성",
"roman": "jae seong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "재",
"2": "성"
},
"expansion": "城 (eumhun 재 성 (jae seong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "castle",
"word": "성"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 성 (“castle”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"성",
"성#Korean"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[성]"
}
],
"word": "城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan single-kanji terms",
"Okinawan terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 城",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gushiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ぐしく"
},
"expansion": "城(ぐしく) (gushiku)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Okinawan usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1531-1623: Omoro Sōshi\n一 聞得大君ぎや 降れて 遊びよわれば 天が下 平らげて ちよわれ 又 鳴響む精高子が 又 首里杜ぐすく 真玉杜ぐすく",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gusuku (Ryukyuan castle)"
],
"links": [
[
"gusuku",
"gusuku"
],
[
"Ryukyuan",
"Ryukyuan"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am from Nakagusuku.",
"roman": "Nakagushiku kara yaibīn.",
"text": "中(なか)城(ぐしく)からやいびーん。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a word used in placenames"
]
}
],
"word": "城"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"城 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土戈竹尸 (GIHS), four-corner 4315₀, composition ⿰土成)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"成",
"成#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "城"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thành",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhật",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kennybot testing category",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "城"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "城",
"trace": "started on line 109, detected on line 124"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "城",
"trace": "started on line 96, detected on line 124"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "城",
"trace": "started on line 88, detected on line 124"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "城",
"trace": "started on line 68, detected on line 124"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "城",
"trace": "started on line 61, detected on line 124"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "城",
"trace": "started on line 55, detected on line 124"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"城"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"城"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"城"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"城"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"城"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "城",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"城"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "城",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.