"shiro" meaning in All languages combined

See shiro on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: Possibly from Amharic or Tigrinya ሺሮ (širo, “chickpea flour”) Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ti|ሺሮ|t=chickpea flour}} Tigrinya ሺሮ (širo, “chickpea flour”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} shiro (uncountable)
  1. A stew of Ethiopia and Eritrea origin whose primary ingredient is powdered chickpeas or broad-bean meal. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-shiro-en-noun-2sWp9wJb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Forms: shiros [plural]
Etymology: Of Japanese origin, either 城 (shiro, “castle”) or 白 (shiro, “white”) (see quotation below). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ja|-}} Japanese, {{m|ja|城|t=castle|tr=shiro}} 城 (shiro, “castle”), {{m|ja|白|t=white|tr=shiro}} 白 (shiro, “white”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} shiro (plural shiros)
  1. A mass of hyphae constituting the mycelium of certain fungi.
    Sense id: en-shiro-en-noun-7lwPzEz6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Romanization [Japanese]

Head templates: {{head|ja|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} shiro
  1. Rōmaji transcription of しろ Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: しろ

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for shiro meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ti",
        "3": "ሺሮ",
        "t": "chickpea flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Tigrinya ሺሮ (širo, “chickpea flour”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Amharic or Tigrinya ሺሮ (širo, “chickpea flour”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "shiro (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stew of Ethiopia and Eritrea origin whose primary ingredient is powdered chickpeas or broad-bean meal."
      ],
      "id": "en-shiro-en-noun-2sWp9wJb",
      "links": [
        [
          "stew",
          "stew"
        ],
        [
          "Ethiopia",
          "Ethiopia"
        ],
        [
          "Eritrea",
          "Eritrea"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "ingredient",
          "ingredient"
        ],
        [
          "chickpea",
          "chickpea"
        ],
        [
          "broad-bean",
          "broad bean"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Amharic"
  ],
  "word": "shiro"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "城",
        "t": "castle",
        "tr": "shiro"
      },
      "expansion": "城 (shiro, “castle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "白",
        "t": "white",
        "tr": "shiro"
      },
      "expansion": "白 (shiro, “white”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Japanese origin, either 城 (shiro, “castle”) or 白 (shiro, “white”) (see quotation below).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shiros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shiro (plural shiros)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, David Hosford, David Pilz, Randy Molina, Michael Amaranthus, Ecology and Management of the Commercially Harvested American Matsutake Mushroom, page 2",
          "text": "Another commonly used Japanese term in matsutake literature is \"shiro\". As a Japanese noun, it means castle or domain (fruiting place) of a mushroom. As an adjective, it means white. More specifically, a shiro is the dense mat of fungal filaments (\"hyphae\" or collectively \"mycelium\") that matsutake species form in the soil.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007 September 24, Lu-Min Vaario, “Can we regulate the growth of shiro?”, in Matsutake Workshop, archived from the original on 2022-06-09",
          "text": "‘Shiro’ refers to the dense mat of fungal filaments that Tricholoma Matsutake forms in soil in association with pine roots and soil particles. It is considered that the amount of mycelia in T. matsutake shiros is closely related to the amount of emerged T. matsutake fruiting body.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mass of hyphae constituting the mycelium of certain fungi."
      ],
      "id": "en-shiro-en-noun-7lwPzEz6",
      "links": [
        [
          "hypha",
          "hypha"
        ],
        [
          "mycelium",
          "mycelium"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungi"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "shiro"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "shiro",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "しろ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of しろ"
      ],
      "id": "en-shiro-ja-romanization-LunQeIzq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "しろ",
          "しろ#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "shiro"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "English terms borrowed from Tigrinya",
    "English terms derived from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Tigrinya",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ti",
        "3": "ሺሮ",
        "t": "chickpea flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Tigrinya ሺሮ (širo, “chickpea flour”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Amharic or Tigrinya ሺሮ (širo, “chickpea flour”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "shiro (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stew of Ethiopia and Eritrea origin whose primary ingredient is powdered chickpeas or broad-bean meal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stew",
          "stew"
        ],
        [
          "Ethiopia",
          "Ethiopia"
        ],
        [
          "Eritrea",
          "Eritrea"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "ingredient",
          "ingredient"
        ],
        [
          "chickpea",
          "chickpea"
        ],
        [
          "broad-bean",
          "broad bean"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Amharic"
  ],
  "word": "shiro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Japanese"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "城",
        "t": "castle",
        "tr": "shiro"
      },
      "expansion": "城 (shiro, “castle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "白",
        "t": "white",
        "tr": "shiro"
      },
      "expansion": "白 (shiro, “white”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Japanese origin, either 城 (shiro, “castle”) or 白 (shiro, “white”) (see quotation below).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shiros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shiro (plural shiros)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, David Hosford, David Pilz, Randy Molina, Michael Amaranthus, Ecology and Management of the Commercially Harvested American Matsutake Mushroom, page 2",
          "text": "Another commonly used Japanese term in matsutake literature is \"shiro\". As a Japanese noun, it means castle or domain (fruiting place) of a mushroom. As an adjective, it means white. More specifically, a shiro is the dense mat of fungal filaments (\"hyphae\" or collectively \"mycelium\") that matsutake species form in the soil.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007 September 24, Lu-Min Vaario, “Can we regulate the growth of shiro?”, in Matsutake Workshop, archived from the original on 2022-06-09",
          "text": "‘Shiro’ refers to the dense mat of fungal filaments that Tricholoma Matsutake forms in soil in association with pine roots and soil particles. It is considered that the amount of mycelia in T. matsutake shiros is closely related to the amount of emerged T. matsutake fruiting body.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mass of hyphae constituting the mycelium of certain fungi."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hypha",
          "hypha"
        ],
        [
          "mycelium",
          "mycelium"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungi"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "shiro"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "shiro",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "しろ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese non-lemma forms",
        "Japanese romanizations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of しろ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "しろ",
          "しろ#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "shiro"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.