See οὗ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for οὗ meaning in Ancient Greek (21.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsd",
"2": "νι",
"3": "σι"
},
"expansion": "Tsakonian: νι (ni), σι (si)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsakonian: νι (ni), σι (si)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "*swé",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕ"
},
"expansion": "ἕ (hé)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*hwe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ϝέ"
},
"expansion": "ϝέ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé",
"4": "",
"5": "reflexive pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (“reflexive pronoun”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nAccusative ἕ (hé) apparently from Proto-Hellenic *hwe = ϝέ, from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“reflexive pronoun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoû",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεῖς",
"roman": "spheîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οὑ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῶν",
"roman": "sphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οἷ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphísi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphísin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "he",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφᾶς",
"roman": "sphâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεῖς",
"roman": "spheîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εἷο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εὗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εὑ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕθεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑθεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑοῖο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "héo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "héthen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hethen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑοῖ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἷ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heoî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑέ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "he",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "min",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εὑ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "he",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "min",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑοῦς",
"roman": "heoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑοῦ",
"roman": "heoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝέος",
"roman": "wéos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕθεν",
"roman": "héthen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἷ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕ",
"roman": "hé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝέ",
"roman": "wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νῐ́ν",
"roman": "nín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝέθεν",
"roman": "wéthen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝέ",
"roman": "wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "οὗ • (hoû)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"10": "σφᾶς",
"2": "-",
"3": "οὗ, οὑ†",
"4": "οἷ, οἱ†",
"5": "ἕ, ἑ†",
"6": "-",
"7": "σφεῖς",
"8": "σφῶν",
"9": "σφῐ́σῐ(ν)",
"dial": "att",
"form": "X-SP",
"notes": "^†enclitic"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "-",
"3": "εἷο, ἕο, ἑο†, εὗ, εὑ†, ἕθεν, ἑθεν†, ἑοῖο",
"4": "ἑοῖ, οἷ, οἱ†",
"5": "ἑέ, ἕ, ἑ†, μῐν†, σφε†",
"6": "-",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "X-sing",
"notes": "^†enclitic\n* <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἑοῖο</i> (heoîo) is a late form."
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "-",
"3": "εὑ†",
"4": "οἱ†",
"5": "ἑ†, μῐν†",
"6": "-",
"dial": "ion",
"form": "X-sing",
"notes": "^†enclitic"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "-",
"3": "ἑοῦς, ἑοῦ, ϝέος, ἕθεν",
"4": "οἷ, οἱ†, ϝῐ́ν, ϝοι†",
"5": "ἕ, ϝέ, νῐ́ν",
"6": "-",
"dial": "dor",
"form": "X-sing",
"notes": "^†enclitic"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "-",
"3": "ϝέθεν",
"4": "ϝοι†",
"5": "ϝέ",
"6": "-",
"dial": "aio",
"form": "X-sing",
"notes": "^†enclitic\n* <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἑοῦς</i> (heoûs) and <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἑΐν</i> (heḯn) are the Boeotian genitive and dative forms."
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 3 26 12 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 3 32 11 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "heautoû",
"word": "ἑαυτοῦ"
},
{
"roman": "heōutoû",
"word": "ἑωυτοῦ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For I avow to be far better than him in might,\nand the elder in birth.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.165",
"roman": "kaì geneêi próteros",
"text": "... ἐπεί ἑό [or εὑ] φημι βίῃ πολὺ φέρτερος εἶναι\nκαὶ γενεῇ πρότερος\n... epeí heó [or heu] phēmi bíēi polù phérteros eînai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of him, her, it"
],
"id": "en-οὗ-grc-pron-eR~L3pEV",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "hós",
"word": "ὅς"
},
{
"english": "third singular possessive adjective",
"roman": "heós",
"word": "ἑός"
},
{
"roman": "egṓ",
"word": "ἐγώ"
},
{
"roman": "sú",
"word": "σύ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hou",
"tags": [
"enclitic"
],
"word": "οὑ"
},
{
"roman": "heîo",
"word": "εἷο"
},
{
"roman": "héo",
"word": "ἕο"
},
{
"roman": "heû",
"word": "εὗ"
},
{
"roman": "héthen",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἕθεν"
},
{
"roman": "heo",
"word": "ἑο"
},
{
"roman": "hethen",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἑθεν"
},
{
"word": "enclitic"
},
{
"roman": "heu",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "εὑ"
},
{
"word": "Ionic"
},
{
"word": "synaeresis"
},
{
"roman": "heoûs",
"word": "ἑοῦς"
},
{
"roman": "heoû",
"word": "ἑοῦ"
},
{
"roman": "wéos",
"word": "ϝέος"
},
{
"roman": "héthen",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ἕθεν"
},
{
"roman": "wéthen",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ϝέθεν"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hûː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hûː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)u/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οὗ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅς"
},
"expansion": "ὅς (hós)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See ὅς (hós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoû",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hós",
"word": "ὅς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine genitive singular of ὅς (hós)"
],
"id": "en-οὗ-grc-pron-TRpk10nb",
"links": [
[
"ὅς",
"ὅς#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hós",
"word": "ὅς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter genitive singular of ὅς (hós)"
],
"id": "en-οὗ-grc-pron-TZ15RI09",
"links": [
[
"ὅς",
"ὅς#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hûː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hûː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)u/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οὗ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅς"
},
"expansion": "ὅς (hós)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See ὅς (hós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoû",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "relative adverbs"
},
"expansion": "οὗ • (hoû)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "where the Sphercheus waters the plain with kindly stream.",
"ref": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 486",
"roman": "hoû Sperkheiòs árdei pedíon eumeneî potôi",
"text": "οὗ Σπερχειὸς ἄρδει πεδίον εὐμενεῖ ποτῷ"
},
{
"english": "now indeed since when the athenians were born they get to an enormous danger",
"ref": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 486",
"roman": "nûn gàr dḕ ex hoû egénonto Athēnaîoi es kíndunon hḗkousi",
"text": "νῦν γὰρ δὴ ἐξ οὗ ἐγένοντο Ἀθηναῖοι ἐς κίνδυνον ἥκουσι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where, when"
],
"id": "en-οὗ-grc-adv-8IfaPPVh",
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "τίς"
},
{
"word": "τις"
},
{
"word": "ἔνιοι"
},
{
"word": "†ὁ"
},
{
"word": "οὗτος"
},
{
"word": "ὅδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖνος"
},
{
"word": "ὅς"
},
{
"word": "ὅστις"
},
{
"alt": "αὑτός",
"word": "ὁ αὐτός"
},
{
"word": "ὁμός"
},
{
"word": "ἕτερος"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλος"
},
{
"word": "πότερος"
},
{
"word": "ποτερός"
},
{
"word": "ὁπότερος"
},
{
"word": "ποῖος"
},
{
"word": "ποιός"
},
{
"word": "†τοῖος"
},
{
"word": "τοιοῦτος"
},
{
"word": "τοιόσδε"
},
{
"word": "οἷος"
},
{
"word": "ὁποῖος"
},
{
"word": "ὅμοιος"
},
{
"word": "ἑτεροῖος"
},
{
"word": "ἀλλοῖος"
},
{
"word": "πόσος"
},
{
"word": "ποσός"
},
{
"word": "†τόσος"
},
{
"word": "τοσοῦτος"
},
{
"word": "τοσόσδε"
},
{
"word": "ὅσος"
},
{
"word": "ὁπόσος"
},
{
"word": "πῶς"
},
{
"word": "πως"
},
{
"word": "†τώς"
},
{
"word": "†ὥς"
},
{
"word": "οὕτως"
},
{
"word": "ὧδε"
},
{
"word": "ὡς"
},
{
"word": "ὅπως"
},
{
"word": "ὁμῶς"
},
{
"word": "ἑτέρως"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλως"
},
{
"word": "πῇ"
},
{
"word": "πῃ"
},
{
"word": "τῇ"
},
{
"word": "ταύτῃ"
},
{
"word": "τῇδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκείνῃ"
},
{
"word": "ᾗ"
},
{
"word": "ὅπῃ"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλῃ"
},
{
"word": "ποῦ"
},
{
"word": "†πόθι"
},
{
"word": "που"
},
{
"word": "†ποθι"
},
{
"word": "ἐνταῦθα"
},
{
"word": "ἐνθάδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖ"
},
{
"word": "ἔνθα"
},
{
"word": "†ἐκεῖθι"
},
{
"word": "†ὅθι"
},
{
"word": "ὅπου"
},
{
"word": "†ὁπόθι"
},
{
"word": "αὐτόθι"
},
{
"word": "ὁμοῦ"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοθι"
},
{
"word": "πόθεν"
},
{
"word": "ποθεν"
},
{
"word": "†τόθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἔνθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἐντεῦθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἐνθένδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖθεν"
},
{
"word": "ὅθεν"
},
{
"word": "ὁπόθεν"
},
{
"word": "†ὁμόθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοθεν"
},
{
"word": "ποῖ"
},
{
"word": "†πόσε"
},
{
"word": "ποι"
},
{
"word": "δεῦρο"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖσε"
},
{
"word": "οἷ"
},
{
"word": "ὅποι"
},
{
"word": "†ὁπόσε"
},
{
"word": "αὐτόσε"
},
{
"word": "ὁμόσε"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοσε"
},
{
"word": "πότε"
},
{
"word": "πῆμος"
},
{
"word": "ποτέ"
},
{
"word": "ποτε"
},
{
"word": "τοτέ"
},
{
"word": "ἐνίοτε"
},
{
"word": "τότε"
},
{
"word": "τῆμος"
},
{
"word": "τημόσδε"
},
{
"word": "ὅτε"
},
{
"word": "ἦμος"
},
{
"word": "ὁπότε"
},
{
"word": "†ὁππῆμος"
},
{
"word": "ἅμα"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοτε"
},
{
"word": "πηνίκα"
},
{
"word": "†τηνίκα"
},
{
"word": "τηνικαῦτα"
},
{
"word": "τηνικάδε"
},
{
"word": "ἡνίκα"
},
{
"word": "ὁπηνίκα"
},
{
"word": "αὐτίκα"
},
{
"word": "τέως"
},
{
"word": "ἕως"
},
{
"word": "πηλίκος"
},
{
"word": "†τηλίκος"
},
{
"word": "τηλικοῦτος"
},
{
"word": "τηλικόσδε"
},
{
"word": "ἡλίκος"
},
{
"word": "ὁπηλίκος"
},
{
"word": "ὁμῆλιξ"
},
{
"word": "ποσάκις"
},
{
"word": "ποσίνδα"
},
{
"word": "τουτάκις"
},
{
"word": "τοσάκις"
},
{
"word": "†ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις"
},
{
"word": "ὁποσάκις"
},
{
"word": "ποσαπλάσιος"
},
{
"word": "ὁσαπλάσιος"
},
{
"word": "ὁσαπλασίων"
},
{
"word": "πόστος"
},
{
"word": "ποστός"
},
{
"word": "ὁπόστος"
},
{
"word": "† Forms rarely"
},
{
"word": "never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations"
},
{
"word": "either relative"
},
{
"word": "indefinite relative used in indirect questions"
}
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hûː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hûː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)u/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οὗ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅς",
"3": "",
"4": "his"
},
"expansion": "ὅς (hós, “his”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ὅς (hós, “his”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoû",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "οὗ • (hoû)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hós",
"word": "ὅς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine genitive singular of ὅς (hós)"
],
"id": "en-οὗ-grc-adj-TRpk10nb",
"links": [
[
"ὅς",
"ὅς#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hós",
"word": "ὅς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter genitive singular of ὅς (hós)"
],
"id": "en-οὗ-grc-adj-TZ15RI09",
"links": [
[
"ὅς",
"ὅς#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hûː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hûː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)u/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οὗ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoû",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "οὗ • (hoû)",
"name": "grc-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "híēmi",
"word": "ἵημι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular aorist middle imperative of ἵημι (híēmi)"
],
"id": "en-οὗ-grc-verb-kRKoj658",
"links": [
[
"ἵημι",
"ἵημι#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hûː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hûː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)u/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οὗ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek personal pronouns",
"Ancient Greek pronouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "heautoû",
"word": "ἑαυτοῦ"
},
{
"roman": "heōutoû",
"word": "ἑωυτοῦ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsd",
"2": "νι",
"3": "σι"
},
"expansion": "Tsakonian: νι (ni), σι (si)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsakonian: νι (ni), σι (si)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "*swé",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕ"
},
"expansion": "ἕ (hé)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*hwe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ϝέ"
},
"expansion": "ϝέ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé",
"4": "",
"5": "reflexive pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (“reflexive pronoun”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nAccusative ἕ (hé) apparently from Proto-Hellenic *hwe = ϝέ, from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“reflexive pronoun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoû",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεῖς",
"roman": "spheîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οὑ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῶν",
"roman": "sphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οἷ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphísi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphísin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "he",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφᾶς",
"roman": "sphâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεῖς",
"roman": "spheîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εἷο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εὗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εὑ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕθεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑθεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑοῖο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "héo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "héthen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hethen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑοῖ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἷ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heoî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑέ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σφε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "he",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "min",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εὑ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "he",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "min",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑοῦς",
"roman": "heoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑοῦ",
"roman": "heoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝέος",
"roman": "wéos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕθεν",
"roman": "héthen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἷ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕ",
"roman": "hé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝέ",
"roman": "wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νῐ́ν",
"roman": "nín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝέθεν",
"roman": "wéthen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝέ",
"roman": "wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "οὗ • (hoû)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"10": "σφᾶς",
"2": "-",
"3": "οὗ, οὑ†",
"4": "οἷ, οἱ†",
"5": "ἕ, ἑ†",
"6": "-",
"7": "σφεῖς",
"8": "σφῶν",
"9": "σφῐ́σῐ(ν)",
"dial": "att",
"form": "X-SP",
"notes": "^†enclitic"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "-",
"3": "εἷο, ἕο, ἑο†, εὗ, εὑ†, ἕθεν, ἑθεν†, ἑοῖο",
"4": "ἑοῖ, οἷ, οἱ†",
"5": "ἑέ, ἕ, ἑ†, μῐν†, σφε†",
"6": "-",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "X-sing",
"notes": "^†enclitic\n* <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἑοῖο</i> (heoîo) is a late form."
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "-",
"3": "εὑ†",
"4": "οἱ†",
"5": "ἑ†, μῐν†",
"6": "-",
"dial": "ion",
"form": "X-sing",
"notes": "^†enclitic"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "-",
"3": "ἑοῦς, ἑοῦ, ϝέος, ἕθεν",
"4": "οἷ, οἱ†, ϝῐ́ν, ϝοι†",
"5": "ἕ, ϝέ, νῐ́ν",
"6": "-",
"dial": "dor",
"form": "X-sing",
"notes": "^†enclitic"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "-",
"3": "ϝέθεν",
"4": "ϝοι†",
"5": "ϝέ",
"6": "-",
"dial": "aio",
"form": "X-sing",
"notes": "^†enclitic\n* <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἑοῦς</i> (heoûs) and <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἑΐν</i> (heḯn) are the Boeotian genitive and dative forms."
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hós",
"word": "ὅς"
},
{
"english": "third singular possessive adjective",
"roman": "heós",
"word": "ἑός"
},
{
"roman": "egṓ",
"word": "ἐγώ"
},
{
"roman": "sú",
"word": "σύ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For I avow to be far better than him in might,\nand the elder in birth.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.165",
"roman": "kaì geneêi próteros",
"text": "... ἐπεί ἑό [or εὑ] φημι βίῃ πολὺ φέρτερος εἶναι\nκαὶ γενεῇ πρότερος\n... epeí heó [or heu] phēmi bíēi polù phérteros eînai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of him, her, it"
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hûː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hûː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)u/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hou",
"tags": [
"enclitic"
],
"word": "οὑ"
},
{
"roman": "heîo",
"word": "εἷο"
},
{
"roman": "héo",
"word": "ἕο"
},
{
"roman": "heû",
"word": "εὗ"
},
{
"roman": "héthen",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἕθεν"
},
{
"roman": "heo",
"word": "ἑο"
},
{
"roman": "hethen",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἑθεν"
},
{
"word": "enclitic"
},
{
"roman": "heu",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "εὑ"
},
{
"word": "Ionic"
},
{
"word": "synaeresis"
},
{
"roman": "heoûs",
"word": "ἑοῦς"
},
{
"roman": "heoû",
"word": "ἑοῦ"
},
{
"roman": "wéos",
"word": "ϝέος"
},
{
"roman": "héthen",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ἕθεν"
},
{
"roman": "wéthen",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ϝέθεν"
}
],
"word": "οὗ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek pronoun forms",
"Ancient Greek relative adverbs",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅς"
},
"expansion": "ὅς (hós)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See ὅς (hós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoû",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hós",
"word": "ὅς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine genitive singular of ὅς (hós)"
],
"links": [
[
"ὅς",
"ὅς#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hós",
"word": "ὅς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter genitive singular of ὅς (hós)"
],
"links": [
[
"ὅς",
"ὅς#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hûː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hûː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)u/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οὗ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek pronoun forms",
"Ancient Greek relative adverbs",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅς"
},
"expansion": "ὅς (hós)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See ὅς (hós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoû",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "relative adverbs"
},
"expansion": "οὗ • (hoû)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "τίς"
},
{
"word": "τις"
},
{
"word": "ἔνιοι"
},
{
"word": "†ὁ"
},
{
"word": "οὗτος"
},
{
"word": "ὅδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖνος"
},
{
"word": "ὅς"
},
{
"word": "ὅστις"
},
{
"alt": "αὑτός",
"word": "ὁ αὐτός"
},
{
"word": "ὁμός"
},
{
"word": "ἕτερος"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλος"
},
{
"word": "πότερος"
},
{
"word": "ποτερός"
},
{
"word": "ὁπότερος"
},
{
"word": "ποῖος"
},
{
"word": "ποιός"
},
{
"word": "†τοῖος"
},
{
"word": "τοιοῦτος"
},
{
"word": "τοιόσδε"
},
{
"word": "οἷος"
},
{
"word": "ὁποῖος"
},
{
"word": "ὅμοιος"
},
{
"word": "ἑτεροῖος"
},
{
"word": "ἀλλοῖος"
},
{
"word": "πόσος"
},
{
"word": "ποσός"
},
{
"word": "†τόσος"
},
{
"word": "τοσοῦτος"
},
{
"word": "τοσόσδε"
},
{
"word": "ὅσος"
},
{
"word": "ὁπόσος"
},
{
"word": "πῶς"
},
{
"word": "πως"
},
{
"word": "†τώς"
},
{
"word": "†ὥς"
},
{
"word": "οὕτως"
},
{
"word": "ὧδε"
},
{
"word": "ὡς"
},
{
"word": "ὅπως"
},
{
"word": "ὁμῶς"
},
{
"word": "ἑτέρως"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλως"
},
{
"word": "πῇ"
},
{
"word": "πῃ"
},
{
"word": "τῇ"
},
{
"word": "ταύτῃ"
},
{
"word": "τῇδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκείνῃ"
},
{
"word": "ᾗ"
},
{
"word": "ὅπῃ"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλῃ"
},
{
"word": "ποῦ"
},
{
"word": "†πόθι"
},
{
"word": "που"
},
{
"word": "†ποθι"
},
{
"word": "ἐνταῦθα"
},
{
"word": "ἐνθάδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖ"
},
{
"word": "ἔνθα"
},
{
"word": "†ἐκεῖθι"
},
{
"word": "†ὅθι"
},
{
"word": "ὅπου"
},
{
"word": "†ὁπόθι"
},
{
"word": "αὐτόθι"
},
{
"word": "ὁμοῦ"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοθι"
},
{
"word": "πόθεν"
},
{
"word": "ποθεν"
},
{
"word": "†τόθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἔνθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἐντεῦθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἐνθένδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖθεν"
},
{
"word": "ὅθεν"
},
{
"word": "ὁπόθεν"
},
{
"word": "†ὁμόθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοθεν"
},
{
"word": "ποῖ"
},
{
"word": "†πόσε"
},
{
"word": "ποι"
},
{
"word": "δεῦρο"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖσε"
},
{
"word": "οἷ"
},
{
"word": "ὅποι"
},
{
"word": "†ὁπόσε"
},
{
"word": "αὐτόσε"
},
{
"word": "ὁμόσε"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοσε"
},
{
"word": "πότε"
},
{
"word": "πῆμος"
},
{
"word": "ποτέ"
},
{
"word": "ποτε"
},
{
"word": "τοτέ"
},
{
"word": "ἐνίοτε"
},
{
"word": "τότε"
},
{
"word": "τῆμος"
},
{
"word": "τημόσδε"
},
{
"word": "ὅτε"
},
{
"word": "ἦμος"
},
{
"word": "ὁπότε"
},
{
"word": "†ὁππῆμος"
},
{
"word": "ἅμα"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοτε"
},
{
"word": "πηνίκα"
},
{
"word": "†τηνίκα"
},
{
"word": "τηνικαῦτα"
},
{
"word": "τηνικάδε"
},
{
"word": "ἡνίκα"
},
{
"word": "ὁπηνίκα"
},
{
"word": "αὐτίκα"
},
{
"word": "τέως"
},
{
"word": "ἕως"
},
{
"word": "πηλίκος"
},
{
"word": "†τηλίκος"
},
{
"word": "τηλικοῦτος"
},
{
"word": "τηλικόσδε"
},
{
"word": "ἡλίκος"
},
{
"word": "ὁπηλίκος"
},
{
"word": "ὁμῆλιξ"
},
{
"word": "ποσάκις"
},
{
"word": "ποσίνδα"
},
{
"word": "τουτάκις"
},
{
"word": "τοσάκις"
},
{
"word": "†ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις"
},
{
"word": "ὁποσάκις"
},
{
"word": "ποσαπλάσιος"
},
{
"word": "ὁσαπλάσιος"
},
{
"word": "ὁσαπλασίων"
},
{
"word": "πόστος"
},
{
"word": "ποστός"
},
{
"word": "ὁπόστος"
},
{
"word": "† Forms rarely"
},
{
"word": "never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations"
},
{
"word": "either relative"
},
{
"word": "indefinite relative used in indirect questions"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "where the Sphercheus waters the plain with kindly stream.",
"ref": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 486",
"roman": "hoû Sperkheiòs árdei pedíon eumeneî potôi",
"text": "οὗ Σπερχειὸς ἄρδει πεδίον εὐμενεῖ ποτῷ"
},
{
"english": "now indeed since when the athenians were born they get to an enormous danger",
"ref": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 486",
"roman": "nûn gàr dḕ ex hoû egénonto Athēnaîoi es kíndunon hḗkousi",
"text": "νῦν γὰρ δὴ ἐξ οὗ ἐγένοντο Ἀθηναῖοι ἐς κίνδυνον ἥκουσι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where, when"
],
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hûː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hûː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)u/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οὗ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective forms",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅς",
"3": "",
"4": "his"
},
"expansion": "ὅς (hós, “his”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ὅς (hós, “his”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoû",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "οὗ • (hoû)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hós",
"word": "ὅς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine genitive singular of ὅς (hós)"
],
"links": [
[
"ὅς",
"ὅς#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hós",
"word": "ὅς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter genitive singular of ὅς (hós)"
],
"links": [
[
"ὅς",
"ὅς#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hûː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hûː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)u/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οὗ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoû",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "οὗ • (hoû)",
"name": "grc-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "híēmi",
"word": "ἵημι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular aorist middle imperative of ἵημι (híēmi)"
],
"links": [
[
"ἵημι",
"ἵημι#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hûː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hûː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)u/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οὗ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.