See ἔνθα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἔνθα meaning in Ancient Greek (14.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "éntha kaì éntha",
"word": "ἔνθᾰ καὶ ἔνθᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "here, there, now",
"roman": "entháde",
"word": "ἐνθᾰ́δε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "énthaper",
"word": "ἔνθᾰπερ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "here, there, hither",
"roman": "entaûtha",
"word": "ἐνταῦθα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐν-",
"3": "-θα",
"id1": "there",
"t1": "there",
"t2": "towards"
},
"expansion": "ἐν- (en-, “there”) + -θα (-tha, “towards”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "entwe",
"3": "",
"4": "then, thereupon"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B entwe (“then, thereupon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐνταῦθα"
},
"expansion": "ἐνταῦθα (entaûtha)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τοῦ"
},
"expansion": "τοῦ (toû)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐκεῖ"
},
"expansion": "ἐκεῖ (ekeî)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὗ"
},
"expansion": "οὗ (hoû)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἐν- (en-, “there”) + -θα (-tha, “towards”). Cognate with Tocharian B entwe (“then, thereupon”).\nThe regular medial destination demonstrative reflex is ἐνταῦθα (entaûtha). Alternatively, this is the regular reflex and the other term's τοῦ (toû) is an extension. The distal place one is ἐκεῖ (ekeî), and the relative place one is οὗ (hoû).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἔνθᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "éntha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "demonstrative adverbs",
"cat3": "relative adverbs",
"head": "ἔνθᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ἔνθᾰ • (éntha)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "énthen",
"word": "ἔνθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἔνιοι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "οὗτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐκεῖνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅστις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "αὑτός",
"word": "ὁ αὐτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἕτερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "πότερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποτερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπότερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†τοῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τοιοῦτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τοιόσδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "οἷος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁποῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅμοιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἑτεροῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἀλλοῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "πόσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποσός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†τόσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τοσοῦτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τοσόσδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπόσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "πῶς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "πως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†τώς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὥς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "οὕτως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὧδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὡς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅπως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁμῶς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἑτέρως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "πῇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "πῃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τῇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ταύτῃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τῇδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐκείνῃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ᾗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅπῃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλῃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποῦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†πόθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "που"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ποθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐνταῦθα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐνθάδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐκεῖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ἐκεῖθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "οὗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὅθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅπου"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁπόθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "αὐτόθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁμοῦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλοθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "πόθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†τόθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἔνθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐντεῦθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐνθένδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐκεῖθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπόθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁμόθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλοθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποῖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†πόσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "δεῦρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐκεῖσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "οἷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅποι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁπόσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "αὐτόσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁμόσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλοσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "πότε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "πῆμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποτέ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποτε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τοτέ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐνίοτε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τότε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τῆμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τημόσδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅτε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἦμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπότε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁππῆμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἅμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλοτε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "πηνίκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†τηνίκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τηνικαῦτα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τηνικάδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἡνίκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπηνίκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "αὐτίκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τέως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἕως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "πηλίκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†τηλίκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τηλικοῦτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τηλικόσδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἡλίκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπηλίκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁμῆλιξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποσάκις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποσίνδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τουτάκις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τοσάκις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁποσάκις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποσαπλάσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁσαπλάσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁσαπλασίων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "πόστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπόστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "† Forms rarely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "either relative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "indefinite relative used in indirect questions"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 19 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 22 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐν- (there)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There she met Sleep, the brother of Death.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.231",
"roman": "énth’ Húpnōi xúmblēto kasignḗtōi Thanátoio",
"text": "ἔνθ’ Ὕπνῳ ξύμβλητο κασιγνήτῳ Θανάτοιο"
},
{
"english": "Thither came he, and let harness beneath his car his two bronze hooved horses",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.23",
"roman": "énth’ elthṑn hup’ ókhesphi titúsketo khalkópod’ híppō",
"text": "ἔνθ’ ἐλθὼν ὑπ’ ὄχεσφι τιτύσκετο χαλκόποδ’ ἵππω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there, thither (location or movement)"
],
"id": "en-ἔνθα-grc-adv-gmW4cWKP",
"links": [
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"thither",
"thither"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) there, thither (location or movement)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "70 17 13 0",
"roman": "ekeî",
"sense": "there",
"word": "ἐκεῖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 17 13 0",
"roman": "entaûtha",
"sense": "there",
"word": "ἐνταῦθᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 17 13 0",
"roman": "tóthi",
"sense": "there",
"word": "τόθῐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 17 13 0",
"roman": "ekeîse",
"sense": "there",
"word": "ἐκεῖσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 17 13 0",
"roman": "autoû",
"sense": "there",
"word": "αὐτοῦ"
}
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 19 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And then to Tydeus' son, Diomedes, Pallas Athene gave might and courage.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.1",
"roman": "énth’ aû Tudeḯdēi Diomḗdeï Pallàs Athḗnē dôke ménos kaì thársos",
"text": "ἔνθ’ αὖ Τυδεΐδῃ Διομήδεϊ Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη δῶκε μένος καὶ θάρσος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thereupon, then"
],
"id": "en-ἔνθα-grc-adv-fpXkOJyN",
"links": [
[
"thereupon",
"thereupon"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) thereupon, then"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 86 4 6",
"roman": "tóte",
"sense": "then",
"word": "τότε"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 4 6",
"roman": "ára",
"sense": "then",
"word": "ᾰ̓́ρᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 4 6",
"roman": "épeita",
"sense": "then",
"word": "ἔπειτᾰ"
}
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 19 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And Zeus … went to his couch, where of old he took his rest, whenever sweet sleep came upon him.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.610",
"text": "Ζεὺς δὲ πρὸς ὃν λέχος ἤϊ’ …, ἔνθα πάρος κοιμᾶθ’ ὅτε μιν γλυκὺς ὕπνος ἱκάνοι:\nZeùs dè pròs hòn lékhos ḗï’ [...], éntha páros koimâth’ hóte min glukùs húpnos hikánoi:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where, whither (location or movement)"
],
"id": "en-ἔνθα-grc-adv-oxZcAMJ~",
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"whither",
"whither"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) where, whither (location or movement)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 9 51 31",
"roman": "hóthi",
"sense": "where",
"word": "ὅθῐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 51 31",
"roman": "hópoi",
"sense": "where",
"word": "ὅποι"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 51 31",
"roman": "hoî",
"sense": "where",
"word": "οἷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 51 31",
"roman": "hêi",
"sense": "where",
"word": "ᾗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 51 31",
"roman": "hína",
"sense": "where",
"word": "ῐ̔́νᾰ"
}
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 19 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there are occasions when the presents of slingers is of very effective assistance",
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 7.4.15",
"roman": "mála éstin éntha iskhurôs ōpheloûsi sphendonêtai paróntes",
"text": "μάλα ἔστιν ἔνθα ἰσχυρῶς ὠφελοῦσι σφενδονῆται παρόντες"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"id": "en-ἔνθα-grc-adv-FeqnUkCu",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) when"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 12 83",
"roman": "hóte",
"sense": "when",
"word": "ὅτε"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 12 83",
"roman": "eûte",
"sense": "when",
"word": "εὖτε"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 12 83",
"roman": "hopóte",
"sense": "when",
"word": "ὁπότε"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 12 83",
"roman": "epeí",
"sense": "when",
"word": "ἐπεί"
}
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/én.tʰa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈen.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈen.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/én.tʰa/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈen.tʰa/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈen.θa/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈen.θa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈen.θa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "énth’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "ἔνθ’"
}
],
"word": "ἔνθα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek demonstrative adverbs",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek relative adverbs",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐν- (there)",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "éntha kaì éntha",
"word": "ἔνθᾰ καὶ ἔνθᾰ"
},
{
"english": "here, there, now",
"roman": "entháde",
"word": "ἐνθᾰ́δε"
},
{
"roman": "énthaper",
"word": "ἔνθᾰπερ"
},
{
"english": "here, there, hither",
"roman": "entaûtha",
"word": "ἐνταῦθα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐν-",
"3": "-θα",
"id1": "there",
"t1": "there",
"t2": "towards"
},
"expansion": "ἐν- (en-, “there”) + -θα (-tha, “towards”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "entwe",
"3": "",
"4": "then, thereupon"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B entwe (“then, thereupon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐνταῦθα"
},
"expansion": "ἐνταῦθα (entaûtha)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τοῦ"
},
"expansion": "τοῦ (toû)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐκεῖ"
},
"expansion": "ἐκεῖ (ekeî)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὗ"
},
"expansion": "οὗ (hoû)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἐν- (en-, “there”) + -θα (-tha, “towards”). Cognate with Tocharian B entwe (“then, thereupon”).\nThe regular medial destination demonstrative reflex is ἐνταῦθα (entaûtha). Alternatively, this is the regular reflex and the other term's τοῦ (toû) is an extension. The distal place one is ἐκεῖ (ekeî), and the relative place one is οὗ (hoû).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἔνθᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "éntha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "demonstrative adverbs",
"cat3": "relative adverbs",
"head": "ἔνθᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ἔνθᾰ • (éntha)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"roman": "énthen",
"word": "ἔνθεν"
},
{
"word": "τίς"
},
{
"word": "τις"
},
{
"word": "ἔνιοι"
},
{
"word": "†ὁ"
},
{
"word": "οὗτος"
},
{
"word": "ὅδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖνος"
},
{
"word": "ὅς"
},
{
"word": "ὅστις"
},
{
"alt": "αὑτός",
"word": "ὁ αὐτός"
},
{
"word": "ὁμός"
},
{
"word": "ἕτερος"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλος"
},
{
"word": "πότερος"
},
{
"word": "ποτερός"
},
{
"word": "ὁπότερος"
},
{
"word": "ποῖος"
},
{
"word": "ποιός"
},
{
"word": "†τοῖος"
},
{
"word": "τοιοῦτος"
},
{
"word": "τοιόσδε"
},
{
"word": "οἷος"
},
{
"word": "ὁποῖος"
},
{
"word": "ὅμοιος"
},
{
"word": "ἑτεροῖος"
},
{
"word": "ἀλλοῖος"
},
{
"word": "πόσος"
},
{
"word": "ποσός"
},
{
"word": "†τόσος"
},
{
"word": "τοσοῦτος"
},
{
"word": "τοσόσδε"
},
{
"word": "ὅσος"
},
{
"word": "ὁπόσος"
},
{
"word": "πῶς"
},
{
"word": "πως"
},
{
"word": "†τώς"
},
{
"word": "†ὥς"
},
{
"word": "οὕτως"
},
{
"word": "ὧδε"
},
{
"word": "ὡς"
},
{
"word": "ὅπως"
},
{
"word": "ὁμῶς"
},
{
"word": "ἑτέρως"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλως"
},
{
"word": "πῇ"
},
{
"word": "πῃ"
},
{
"word": "τῇ"
},
{
"word": "ταύτῃ"
},
{
"word": "τῇδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκείνῃ"
},
{
"word": "ᾗ"
},
{
"word": "ὅπῃ"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλῃ"
},
{
"word": "ποῦ"
},
{
"word": "†πόθι"
},
{
"word": "που"
},
{
"word": "†ποθι"
},
{
"word": "ἐνταῦθα"
},
{
"word": "ἐνθάδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖ"
},
{
"word": "†ἐκεῖθι"
},
{
"word": "οὗ"
},
{
"word": "†ὅθι"
},
{
"word": "ὅπου"
},
{
"word": "†ὁπόθι"
},
{
"word": "αὐτόθι"
},
{
"word": "ὁμοῦ"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοθι"
},
{
"word": "πόθεν"
},
{
"word": "ποθεν"
},
{
"word": "†τόθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἔνθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἐντεῦθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἐνθένδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖθεν"
},
{
"word": "ὅθεν"
},
{
"word": "ὁπόθεν"
},
{
"word": "†ὁμόθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοθεν"
},
{
"word": "ποῖ"
},
{
"word": "†πόσε"
},
{
"word": "ποι"
},
{
"word": "δεῦρο"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖσε"
},
{
"word": "οἷ"
},
{
"word": "ὅποι"
},
{
"word": "†ὁπόσε"
},
{
"word": "αὐτόσε"
},
{
"word": "ὁμόσε"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοσε"
},
{
"word": "πότε"
},
{
"word": "πῆμος"
},
{
"word": "ποτέ"
},
{
"word": "ποτε"
},
{
"word": "τοτέ"
},
{
"word": "ἐνίοτε"
},
{
"word": "τότε"
},
{
"word": "τῆμος"
},
{
"word": "τημόσδε"
},
{
"word": "ὅτε"
},
{
"word": "ἦμος"
},
{
"word": "ὁπότε"
},
{
"word": "†ὁππῆμος"
},
{
"word": "ἅμα"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοτε"
},
{
"word": "πηνίκα"
},
{
"word": "†τηνίκα"
},
{
"word": "τηνικαῦτα"
},
{
"word": "τηνικάδε"
},
{
"word": "ἡνίκα"
},
{
"word": "ὁπηνίκα"
},
{
"word": "αὐτίκα"
},
{
"word": "τέως"
},
{
"word": "ἕως"
},
{
"word": "πηλίκος"
},
{
"word": "†τηλίκος"
},
{
"word": "τηλικοῦτος"
},
{
"word": "τηλικόσδε"
},
{
"word": "ἡλίκος"
},
{
"word": "ὁπηλίκος"
},
{
"word": "ὁμῆλιξ"
},
{
"word": "ποσάκις"
},
{
"word": "ποσίνδα"
},
{
"word": "τουτάκις"
},
{
"word": "τοσάκις"
},
{
"word": "†ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις"
},
{
"word": "ὁποσάκις"
},
{
"word": "ποσαπλάσιος"
},
{
"word": "ὁσαπλάσιος"
},
{
"word": "ὁσαπλασίων"
},
{
"word": "πόστος"
},
{
"word": "ποστός"
},
{
"word": "ὁπόστος"
},
{
"word": "† Forms rarely"
},
{
"word": "never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations"
},
{
"word": "either relative"
},
{
"word": "indefinite relative used in indirect questions"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There she met Sleep, the brother of Death.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.231",
"roman": "énth’ Húpnōi xúmblēto kasignḗtōi Thanátoio",
"text": "ἔνθ’ Ὕπνῳ ξύμβλητο κασιγνήτῳ Θανάτοιο"
},
{
"english": "Thither came he, and let harness beneath his car his two bronze hooved horses",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.23",
"roman": "énth’ elthṑn hup’ ókhesphi titúsketo khalkópod’ híppō",
"text": "ἔνθ’ ἐλθὼν ὑπ’ ὄχεσφι τιτύσκετο χαλκόποδ’ ἵππω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there, thither (location or movement)"
],
"links": [
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"thither",
"thither"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) there, thither (location or movement)"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And then to Tydeus' son, Diomedes, Pallas Athene gave might and courage.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.1",
"roman": "énth’ aû Tudeḯdēi Diomḗdeï Pallàs Athḗnē dôke ménos kaì thársos",
"text": "ἔνθ’ αὖ Τυδεΐδῃ Διομήδεϊ Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη δῶκε μένος καὶ θάρσος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thereupon, then"
],
"links": [
[
"thereupon",
"thereupon"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) thereupon, then"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And Zeus … went to his couch, where of old he took his rest, whenever sweet sleep came upon him.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.610",
"text": "Ζεὺς δὲ πρὸς ὃν λέχος ἤϊ’ …, ἔνθα πάρος κοιμᾶθ’ ὅτε μιν γλυκὺς ὕπνος ἱκάνοι:\nZeùs dè pròs hòn lékhos ḗï’ [...], éntha páros koimâth’ hóte min glukùs húpnos hikánoi:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where, whither (location or movement)"
],
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"whither",
"whither"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) where, whither (location or movement)"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there are occasions when the presents of slingers is of very effective assistance",
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 7.4.15",
"roman": "mála éstin éntha iskhurôs ōpheloûsi sphendonêtai paróntes",
"text": "μάλα ἔστιν ἔνθα ἰσχυρῶς ὠφελοῦσι σφενδονῆται παρόντες"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) when"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/én.tʰa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈen.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈen.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/én.tʰa/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈen.tʰa/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈen.θa/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈen.θa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈen.θa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ekeî",
"sense": "there",
"word": "ἐκεῖ"
},
{
"roman": "entaûtha",
"sense": "there",
"word": "ἐνταῦθᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "tóthi",
"sense": "there",
"word": "τόθῐ"
},
{
"roman": "ekeîse",
"sense": "there",
"word": "ἐκεῖσε"
},
{
"roman": "autoû",
"sense": "there",
"word": "αὐτοῦ"
},
{
"roman": "tóte",
"sense": "then",
"word": "τότε"
},
{
"roman": "ára",
"sense": "then",
"word": "ᾰ̓́ρᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "épeita",
"sense": "then",
"word": "ἔπειτᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "hóthi",
"sense": "where",
"word": "ὅθῐ"
},
{
"roman": "hópoi",
"sense": "where",
"word": "ὅποι"
},
{
"roman": "hoî",
"sense": "where",
"word": "οἷ"
},
{
"roman": "hêi",
"sense": "where",
"word": "ᾗ"
},
{
"roman": "hína",
"sense": "where",
"word": "ῐ̔́νᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "hóte",
"sense": "when",
"word": "ὅτε"
},
{
"roman": "eûte",
"sense": "when",
"word": "εὖτε"
},
{
"roman": "hopóte",
"sense": "when",
"word": "ὁπότε"
},
{
"roman": "epeí",
"sense": "when",
"word": "ἐπεί"
},
{
"roman": "énth’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "ἔνθ’"
}
],
"word": "ἔνθα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.