See ὡς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ὡς meaning in Ancient Greek (15.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yós"
},
"expansion": "*yós",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "yós"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *yós",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅς",
"3": "-ως",
"pos2": "adverbial suffix"
},
"expansion": "ὅς (hós) + -ως (-ōs, adverbial suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *yós\nFrom the relative pronoun ὅς (hós) + -ως (-ōs, adverbial suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "relative adverbs"
},
"expansion": "ὡς • (hōs)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the introduction to similes",
"like as, as, just as"
],
"id": "en-ὡς-grc-adv-SBKOIVnB",
"links": [
[
"like as",
"like as"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"relative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the introduction to similes",
"according as"
],
"id": "en-ὡς-grc-adv-UF0RRB4R",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"relative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to qualify a general statement; as it seems"
],
"id": "en-ὡς-grc-adv-yBpMcWW6",
"qualifier": "parenthetically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adverbial clauses)",
"(parenthetically) to qualify a general statement; as it seems"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adverbial clauses"
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"relative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"so far as...."
],
"id": "en-ὡς-grc-adv-qYq~Shax",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adverbial clauses)",
"(in elliptical phrases) so far as...."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in elliptical phrases",
"with adverbial clauses"
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"relative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as"
],
"id": "en-ὡς-grc-adv-9L-ff8vt",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"qualifier": "attached to the object of a verb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adverbial clauses)",
"(attached to the object of a verb) as"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adverbial clauses"
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hâte",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ἇτε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Laconian"
}
],
"word": "ὡς"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ως"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ως (os)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ως (os)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yós"
},
"expansion": "*yós",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "yós"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *yós",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅς",
"3": "-ως",
"pos2": "adverbial suffix"
},
"expansion": "ὅς (hós) + -ως (-ōs, adverbial suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *yós\nFrom the relative pronoun ὅς (hós) + -ως (-ōs, adverbial suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "subordinating conjunctions",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ὡς • (hōs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "ὡς • (hōs)",
"name": "grc-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἔνιοι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "οὗτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐκεῖνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅστις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "αὑτός",
"word": "ὁ αὐτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἕτερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "πότερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποτερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπότερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†τοῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τοιοῦτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τοιόσδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "οἷος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁποῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅμοιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἑτεροῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἀλλοῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "πόσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποσός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†τόσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τοσοῦτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τοσόσδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπόσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "πῶς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "πως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†τώς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὥς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "οὕτως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὧδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅπως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁμῶς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἑτέρως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "πῇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "πῃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τῇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ταύτῃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τῇδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐκείνῃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ᾗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅπῃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλῃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποῦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†πόθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "που"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ποθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐνταῦθα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐνθάδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐκεῖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἔνθα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ἐκεῖθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "οὗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὅθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅπου"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁπόθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "αὐτόθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁμοῦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλοθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "πόθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†τόθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἔνθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐντεῦθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐνθένδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐκεῖθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπόθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁμόθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλοθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποῖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†πόσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "δεῦρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐκεῖσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "οἷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅποι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁπόσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "αὐτόσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁμόσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλοσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "πότε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "πῆμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποτέ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποτε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τοτέ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐνίοτε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τότε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τῆμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τημόσδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅτε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἦμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπότε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁππῆμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἅμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλοτε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "πηνίκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†τηνίκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τηνικαῦτα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τηνικάδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἡνίκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπηνίκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "αὐτίκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τέως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἕως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "πηλίκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†τηλίκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τηλικοῦτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τηλικόσδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἡλίκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπηλίκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁμῆλιξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποσάκις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποσίνδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τουτάκις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τοσάκις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁποσάκις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποσαπλάσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁσαπλάσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁσαπλασίων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "πόστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπόστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "† Forms rarely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "either relative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "indefinite relative used in indirect questions"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"introducing a clause expressing a fact: that (with indicative or optative)"
],
"id": "en-ὡς-grc-conj-JcM6TnDY",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"qualifier": "subordinating conjunction or complementizer; introducing dependent or subordinate clause; subordinating conjunction or complementizer; introducing dependent or subordinate clause",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to limit or augment the force of adverbs)",
"(subordinating conjunction or complementizer, introducing dependent or subordinate clause)",
"(with noun clauses) introducing a clause expressing a fact: that (with indicative or optative)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with noun clauses"
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"relative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introducing a clause expressing an end or purpose: that, so that, in order that, so (with subjunctive or optative)"
],
"id": "en-ὡς-grc-conj-ym6cMl4p",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"qualifier": "final",
"raw_glosses": [
"(final) introducing a clause expressing an end or purpose: that, so that, in order that, so (with subjunctive or optative)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introducing a clause expressing a result: so that"
],
"id": "en-ὡς-grc-conj-7o5iRW0u",
"raw_glosses": [
"(consequential) introducing a clause expressing a result: so that"
],
"tags": [
"consequential"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as, since, because"
],
"id": "en-ὡς-grc-conj-HI8Wg5Lw",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"qualifier": "causal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(causal) as, since, because"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"id": "en-ὡς-grc-conj-FeqnUkCu",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(temporal) when"
],
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How good!",
"ref": "3rd century BCE, Menander, Aspis",
"roman": "hōs kalón",
"text": "ὡς καλόν",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"id": "en-ὡς-grc-conj-gESq4fho",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal) how"
],
"tags": [
"modal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"where"
],
"id": "en-ὡς-grc-conj-tIERwQxl",
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"qualifier": "local",
"raw_glosses": [
"(local) where"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hâte",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ἇτε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Laconian"
}
],
"word": "ὡς"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*só"
},
"expansion": "*só",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "só"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *só",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁ",
"3": "-ως",
"pos2": "adverbial suffix"
},
"expansion": "ὁ (ho) + -ως (-ōs, adverbial suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *só\nFrom the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho) + -ως (-ōs, adverbial suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "demonstrative adverbs"
},
"expansion": "ὡς • (hōs)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in καὶ ὧς: even so, nevertheless"
],
"id": "en-ὡς-grc-adv-qzN-~W1y",
"links": [
[
"even so",
"even so"
],
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in comparisons, ὥς (hṓs)... ὡς (hōs) or ὡς (hōs)... ὣς (hṑs): so... as..."
],
"id": "en-ὡς-grc-adv-naYhPqx1",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 6 4 0 4 6 31 8 12 7 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 5 8 0 3 4 33 8 13 5 0 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ως",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thus, for instance"
],
"id": "en-ὡς-grc-adv-GX~i-f9i",
"links": [
[
"thus",
"thus"
],
[
"for instance",
"for instance"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hôs",
"word": "ὧς"
}
],
"word": "ὡς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek conjunctions",
"Ancient Greek demonstrative adverbs",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek relative adverbs",
"Ancient Greek subordinating conjunctions",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *só",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *yós",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ως",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yós"
},
"expansion": "*yós",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "yós"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *yós",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅς",
"3": "-ως",
"pos2": "adverbial suffix"
},
"expansion": "ὅς (hós) + -ως (-ōs, adverbial suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *yós\nFrom the relative pronoun ὅς (hós) + -ως (-ōs, adverbial suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "relative adverbs"
},
"expansion": "ὡς • (hōs)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the introduction to similes",
"like as, as, just as"
],
"links": [
[
"like as",
"like as"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"relative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the introduction to similes",
"according as"
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"relative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to qualify a general statement; as it seems"
],
"qualifier": "parenthetically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adverbial clauses)",
"(parenthetically) to qualify a general statement; as it seems"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adverbial clauses"
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"relative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"so far as...."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adverbial clauses)",
"(in elliptical phrases) so far as...."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in elliptical phrases",
"with adverbial clauses"
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"relative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"qualifier": "attached to the object of a verb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adverbial clauses)",
"(attached to the object of a verb) as"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adverbial clauses"
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hâte",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ἇτε"
},
{
"word": "Laconian"
}
],
"word": "ὡς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek conjunctions",
"Ancient Greek demonstrative adverbs",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek relative adverbs",
"Ancient Greek subordinating conjunctions",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *só",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *yós",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ως",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ως"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ως (os)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ως (os)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yós"
},
"expansion": "*yós",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "yós"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *yós",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅς",
"3": "-ως",
"pos2": "adverbial suffix"
},
"expansion": "ὅς (hós) + -ως (-ōs, adverbial suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *yós\nFrom the relative pronoun ὅς (hós) + -ως (-ōs, adverbial suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "subordinating conjunctions",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ὡς • (hōs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "ὡς • (hōs)",
"name": "grc-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"word": "τίς"
},
{
"word": "τις"
},
{
"word": "ἔνιοι"
},
{
"word": "†ὁ"
},
{
"word": "οὗτος"
},
{
"word": "ὅδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖνος"
},
{
"word": "ὅς"
},
{
"word": "ὅστις"
},
{
"alt": "αὑτός",
"word": "ὁ αὐτός"
},
{
"word": "ὁμός"
},
{
"word": "ἕτερος"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλος"
},
{
"word": "πότερος"
},
{
"word": "ποτερός"
},
{
"word": "ὁπότερος"
},
{
"word": "ποῖος"
},
{
"word": "ποιός"
},
{
"word": "†τοῖος"
},
{
"word": "τοιοῦτος"
},
{
"word": "τοιόσδε"
},
{
"word": "οἷος"
},
{
"word": "ὁποῖος"
},
{
"word": "ὅμοιος"
},
{
"word": "ἑτεροῖος"
},
{
"word": "ἀλλοῖος"
},
{
"word": "πόσος"
},
{
"word": "ποσός"
},
{
"word": "†τόσος"
},
{
"word": "τοσοῦτος"
},
{
"word": "τοσόσδε"
},
{
"word": "ὅσος"
},
{
"word": "ὁπόσος"
},
{
"word": "πῶς"
},
{
"word": "πως"
},
{
"word": "†τώς"
},
{
"word": "†ὥς"
},
{
"word": "οὕτως"
},
{
"word": "ὧδε"
},
{
"word": "ὅπως"
},
{
"word": "ὁμῶς"
},
{
"word": "ἑτέρως"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλως"
},
{
"word": "πῇ"
},
{
"word": "πῃ"
},
{
"word": "τῇ"
},
{
"word": "ταύτῃ"
},
{
"word": "τῇδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκείνῃ"
},
{
"word": "ᾗ"
},
{
"word": "ὅπῃ"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλῃ"
},
{
"word": "ποῦ"
},
{
"word": "†πόθι"
},
{
"word": "που"
},
{
"word": "†ποθι"
},
{
"word": "ἐνταῦθα"
},
{
"word": "ἐνθάδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖ"
},
{
"word": "ἔνθα"
},
{
"word": "†ἐκεῖθι"
},
{
"word": "οὗ"
},
{
"word": "†ὅθι"
},
{
"word": "ὅπου"
},
{
"word": "†ὁπόθι"
},
{
"word": "αὐτόθι"
},
{
"word": "ὁμοῦ"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοθι"
},
{
"word": "πόθεν"
},
{
"word": "ποθεν"
},
{
"word": "†τόθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἔνθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἐντεῦθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἐνθένδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖθεν"
},
{
"word": "ὅθεν"
},
{
"word": "ὁπόθεν"
},
{
"word": "†ὁμόθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοθεν"
},
{
"word": "ποῖ"
},
{
"word": "†πόσε"
},
{
"word": "ποι"
},
{
"word": "δεῦρο"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖσε"
},
{
"word": "οἷ"
},
{
"word": "ὅποι"
},
{
"word": "†ὁπόσε"
},
{
"word": "αὐτόσε"
},
{
"word": "ὁμόσε"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοσε"
},
{
"word": "πότε"
},
{
"word": "πῆμος"
},
{
"word": "ποτέ"
},
{
"word": "ποτε"
},
{
"word": "τοτέ"
},
{
"word": "ἐνίοτε"
},
{
"word": "τότε"
},
{
"word": "τῆμος"
},
{
"word": "τημόσδε"
},
{
"word": "ὅτε"
},
{
"word": "ἦμος"
},
{
"word": "ὁπότε"
},
{
"word": "†ὁππῆμος"
},
{
"word": "ἅμα"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοτε"
},
{
"word": "πηνίκα"
},
{
"word": "†τηνίκα"
},
{
"word": "τηνικαῦτα"
},
{
"word": "τηνικάδε"
},
{
"word": "ἡνίκα"
},
{
"word": "ὁπηνίκα"
},
{
"word": "αὐτίκα"
},
{
"word": "τέως"
},
{
"word": "ἕως"
},
{
"word": "πηλίκος"
},
{
"word": "†τηλίκος"
},
{
"word": "τηλικοῦτος"
},
{
"word": "τηλικόσδε"
},
{
"word": "ἡλίκος"
},
{
"word": "ὁπηλίκος"
},
{
"word": "ὁμῆλιξ"
},
{
"word": "ποσάκις"
},
{
"word": "ποσίνδα"
},
{
"word": "τουτάκις"
},
{
"word": "τοσάκις"
},
{
"word": "†ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις"
},
{
"word": "ὁποσάκις"
},
{
"word": "ποσαπλάσιος"
},
{
"word": "ὁσαπλάσιος"
},
{
"word": "ὁσαπλασίων"
},
{
"word": "πόστος"
},
{
"word": "ποστός"
},
{
"word": "ὁπόστος"
},
{
"word": "† Forms rarely"
},
{
"word": "never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations"
},
{
"word": "either relative"
},
{
"word": "indefinite relative used in indirect questions"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"introducing a clause expressing a fact: that (with indicative or optative)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"qualifier": "subordinating conjunction or complementizer; introducing dependent or subordinate clause; subordinating conjunction or complementizer; introducing dependent or subordinate clause",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to limit or augment the force of adverbs)",
"(subordinating conjunction or complementizer, introducing dependent or subordinate clause)",
"(with noun clauses) introducing a clause expressing a fact: that (with indicative or optative)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with noun clauses"
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"relative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introducing a clause expressing an end or purpose: that, so that, in order that, so (with subjunctive or optative)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"qualifier": "final",
"raw_glosses": [
"(final) introducing a clause expressing an end or purpose: that, so that, in order that, so (with subjunctive or optative)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introducing a clause expressing a result: so that"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(consequential) introducing a clause expressing a result: so that"
],
"tags": [
"consequential"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as, since, because"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"qualifier": "causal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(causal) as, since, because"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(temporal) when"
],
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How good!",
"ref": "3rd century BCE, Menander, Aspis",
"roman": "hōs kalón",
"text": "ὡς καλόν",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal) how"
],
"tags": [
"modal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"where"
],
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"qualifier": "local",
"raw_glosses": [
"(local) where"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hâte",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ἇτε"
},
{
"word": "Laconian"
}
],
"word": "ὡς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek demonstrative adverbs",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *só",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ως",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*só"
},
"expansion": "*só",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "só"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *só",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁ",
"3": "-ως",
"pos2": "adverbial suffix"
},
"expansion": "ὁ (ho) + -ως (-ōs, adverbial suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *só\nFrom the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho) + -ως (-ōs, adverbial suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "demonstrative adverbs"
},
"expansion": "ὡς • (hōs)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in καὶ ὧς: even so, nevertheless"
],
"links": [
[
"even so",
"even so"
],
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in comparisons, ὥς (hṓs)... ὡς (hōs) or ὡς (hōs)... ὣς (hṑs): so... as..."
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thus, for instance"
],
"links": [
[
"thus",
"thus"
],
[
"for instance",
"for instance"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hôs",
"word": "ὧς"
}
],
"word": "ὡς"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.