"ὅπου" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὅπου in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /hó.puː/, /ˈo.pu/, /ˈo.pu/, /hó.puː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈ(h)o.pu/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈo.pu/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈo.pu/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈo.pu/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: hópou [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷos + -ου (-ou). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*kʷ-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*kʷis|*kʷos}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, {{suffix|grc||ου}} + -ου (-ou) Head templates: {{head|grc|adverb}} ὅπου • (hópou)
  1. where
    (in indirect questions)
    Tags: adverb, demonstrative, interrogative, relative
    Sense id: en-ὅπου-grc-adv-tIERwQxl Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ου, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ου: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 20 20 20
  2. where
    (extended senses)
    (of time or occasion)
    Tags: adverb, demonstrative, interrogative, relative
    Sense id: en-ὅπου-grc-adv-tIERwQxl1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ου, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ου: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 20 20 20
  3. where
    (extended senses)
    (of manner) by which, that
    Tags: adverb, demonstrative, interrogative, relative
    Sense id: en-ὅπου-grc-adv-EeT5vfv1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ου, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ου: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 20 20 20
  4. where
    (extended senses)
    (of cause) whereas
    Tags: adverb, demonstrative, interrogative, relative
    Sense id: en-ὅπου-grc-adv-zOKFtwmD Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ου, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ου: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 20 20 20
  5. where Tags: adverb, demonstrative, interrogative, relative
    Sense id: en-ὅπου-grc-adv-tIERwQxl1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ου, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ου: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 20 20 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ὅκου (hókou) [Ionic]
Related terms: τίς, τις, ἔνιοι, †ὁ, οὗτος, ὅδε, ἐκεῖνος, ὅς, ὅστις, ὁ αὐτός (alt: αὑτός), ὁμός, ἕτερος, ἄλλος, πότερος, ποτερός, ὁπότερος, ποῖος, ποιός, †τοῖος, τοιοῦτος, τοιόσδε, οἷος, ὁποῖος, ὅμοιος, ἑτεροῖος, ἀλλοῖος, πόσος, ποσός, †τόσος, τοσοῦτος, τοσόσδε, ὅσος, ὁπόσος, πῶς, πως, †τώς, †ὥς, οὕτως, ὧδε, ὡς, ὅπως, ὁμῶς, ἑτέρως, ἄλλως, πῇ, πῃ, τῇ, ταύτῃ, τῇδε, ἐκείνῃ, , ὅπῃ, ἄλλῃ, ποῦ, †πόθι, που, †ποθι, ἐνταῦθα, ἐνθάδε, ἐκεῖ, ἔνθα, †ἐκεῖθι, οὗ, †ὅθι, †ὁπόθι, αὐτόθι, ὁμοῦ, ἄλλοθι, πόθεν, ποθεν, †τόθεν, ἔνθεν, ἐντεῦθεν, ἐνθένδε, ἐκεῖθεν, ὅθεν, ὁπόθεν, †ὁμόθεν, ἄλλοθεν, ποῖ, †πόσε, ποι, δεῦρο, ἐκεῖσε, οἷ, ὅποι, †ὁπόσε, αὐτόσε, ὁμόσε, ἄλλοσε, πότε, πῆμος, ποτέ, ποτε, τοτέ, ἐνίοτε, τότε, τῆμος, τημόσδε, ὅτε, ἦμος, ὁπότε, †ὁππῆμος, ἅμα, ἄλλοτε, πηνίκα, †τηνίκα, τηνικαῦτα, τηνικάδε, ἡνίκα, ὁπηνίκα, αὐτίκα, τέως, ἕως, πηλίκος, †τηλίκος, τηλικοῦτος, τηλικόσδε, ἡλίκος, ὁπηλίκος, ὁμῆλιξ, ποσάκις, ποσίνδα, τουτάκις, τοσάκις, †ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις, ὁποσάκις, ποσαπλάσιος, ὁσαπλάσιος, ὁσαπλασίων, πόστος, ποστός, ὁπόστος, † Forms rarely, never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations, either relative, indefinite relative used in indirect questions
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "όπου"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: όπου (ópou)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: όπου (ópou)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷis",
        "4": "*kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ου"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ου (-ou)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷos + -ου (-ou).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hópou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ὅπου • (hópou)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "τίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "τις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἔνιοι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "†ὁ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "οὗτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὅδε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἐκεῖνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὅς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὅστις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "αὑτός",
      "word": "ὁ αὐτός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὁμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἕτερος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἄλλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "πότερος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ποτερός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὁπότερος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ποῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "†τοῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "τοιοῦτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "τοιόσδε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "οἷος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὁποῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὅμοιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἑτεροῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἀλλοῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "πόσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ποσός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "†τόσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "τοσοῦτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "τοσόσδε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὅσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὁπόσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "πῶς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "πως"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "†τώς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "†ὥς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "οὕτως"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὧδε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὡς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὅπως"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὁμῶς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἑτέρως"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἄλλως"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "πῇ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "πῃ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "τῇ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ταύτῃ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "τῇδε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἐκείνῃ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ᾗ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὅπῃ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἄλλῃ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ποῦ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "†πόθι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "που"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "†ποθι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἐνταῦθα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἐνθάδε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἐκεῖ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἔνθα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "†ἐκεῖθι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "οὗ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "†ὅθι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "†ὁπόθι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "αὐτόθι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὁμοῦ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἄλλοθι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "πόθεν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ποθεν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "†τόθεν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἔνθεν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἐντεῦθεν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἐνθένδε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἐκεῖθεν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὅθεν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὁπόθεν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "†ὁμόθεν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἄλλοθεν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ποῖ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "†πόσε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ποι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "δεῦρο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἐκεῖσε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "οἷ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὅποι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "†ὁπόσε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "αὐτόσε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὁμόσε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἄλλοσε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "πότε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "πῆμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ποτέ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ποτε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "τοτέ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἐνίοτε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "τότε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "τῆμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "τημόσδε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὅτε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἦμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὁπότε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "†ὁππῆμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἅμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἄλλοτε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "πηνίκα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "†τηνίκα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "τηνικαῦτα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "τηνικάδε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἡνίκα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὁπηνίκα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "αὐτίκα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "τέως"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἕως"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "πηλίκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "†τηλίκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "τηλικοῦτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "τηλικόσδε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἡλίκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὁπηλίκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὁμῆλιξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ποσάκις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ποσίνδα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "τουτάκις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "τοσάκις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "†ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὁποσάκις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ποσαπλάσιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὁσαπλάσιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὁσαπλασίων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "πόστος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ποστός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ὁπόστος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "† Forms rarely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "either relative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indefinite relative used in indirect questions"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ου",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.16, (compare 16.306)"
        },
        {
          "text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 924"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.119"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 40, (compare Ajax 1237)"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 3.1.37"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.6.6"
        },
        {
          "text": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 214"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.150"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "where"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὅπου-grc-adv-tIERwQxl",
      "links": [
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "where",
        "(in indirect questions)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in indirect questions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "demonstrative",
        "interrogative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ου",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 922, (compare 999)"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 582"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "where"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὅπου-grc-adv-tIERwQxl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "extended senses",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "where",
        "(extended senses)",
        "(of time or occasion)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time or occasion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "demonstrative",
        "interrogative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ου",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 448"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1069"
        },
        {
          "text": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 186"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "where",
        "by which, that"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὅπου-grc-adv-EeT5vfv1",
      "links": [
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "extended senses",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "where",
        "(extended senses)",
        "(of manner) by which, that"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of manner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "demonstrative",
        "interrogative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ου",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.68"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.195"
        },
        {
          "text": "480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Collected Works 112.17"
        },
        {
          "text": "361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 205"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.118"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.3.11"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 4.7.3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "where",
        "whereas"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὅπου-grc-adv-zOKFtwmD",
      "links": [
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ],
        [
          "whereas",
          "whereas"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "extended senses",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "where",
        "(extended senses)",
        "(of cause) whereas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of cause"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "demonstrative",
        "interrogative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ου",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 403E"
        },
        {
          "text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 415D, (compare Herodotus, Histories 2.172)"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 2.4.27"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 517"
        },
        {
          "text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 287"
        },
        {
          "text": "414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 1301"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.129"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 342E"
        },
        {
          "text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 403C"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 3.3.5"
        },
        {
          "text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 12"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "where"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὅπου-grc-adv-tIERwQxl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "demonstrative",
        "interrogative",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hó.puː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hó.puː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)o.pu/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pu/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pu/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pu/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hókou",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ὅκου"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὅπου"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek demonstrative adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek interrogative adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek relative adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ου",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "όπου"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: όπου (ópou)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: όπου (ópou)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷis",
        "4": "*kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ου"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ου (-ou)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷos + -ου (-ou).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hópou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ὅπου • (hópou)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "τίς"
    },
    {
      "word": "τις"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἔνιοι"
    },
    {
      "word": "†ὁ"
    },
    {
      "word": "οὗτος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὅδε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἐκεῖνος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὅς"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὅστις"
    },
    {
      "alt": "αὑτός",
      "word": "ὁ αὐτός"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁμός"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἕτερος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἄλλος"
    },
    {
      "word": "πότερος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποτερός"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁπότερος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποῖος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποιός"
    },
    {
      "word": "†τοῖος"
    },
    {
      "word": "τοιοῦτος"
    },
    {
      "word": "τοιόσδε"
    },
    {
      "word": "οἷος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁποῖος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὅμοιος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἑτεροῖος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἀλλοῖος"
    },
    {
      "word": "πόσος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποσός"
    },
    {
      "word": "†τόσος"
    },
    {
      "word": "τοσοῦτος"
    },
    {
      "word": "τοσόσδε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὅσος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁπόσος"
    },
    {
      "word": "πῶς"
    },
    {
      "word": "πως"
    },
    {
      "word": "†τώς"
    },
    {
      "word": "†ὥς"
    },
    {
      "word": "οὕτως"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὧδε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὡς"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὅπως"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁμῶς"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἑτέρως"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἄλλως"
    },
    {
      "word": "πῇ"
    },
    {
      "word": "πῃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "τῇ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ταύτῃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "τῇδε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἐκείνῃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ᾗ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὅπῃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἄλλῃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποῦ"
    },
    {
      "word": "†πόθι"
    },
    {
      "word": "που"
    },
    {
      "word": "†ποθι"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἐνταῦθα"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἐνθάδε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἐκεῖ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἔνθα"
    },
    {
      "word": "†ἐκεῖθι"
    },
    {
      "word": "οὗ"
    },
    {
      "word": "†ὅθι"
    },
    {
      "word": "†ὁπόθι"
    },
    {
      "word": "αὐτόθι"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁμοῦ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἄλλοθι"
    },
    {
      "word": "πόθεν"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποθεν"
    },
    {
      "word": "†τόθεν"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἔνθεν"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἐντεῦθεν"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἐνθένδε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἐκεῖθεν"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὅθεν"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁπόθεν"
    },
    {
      "word": "†ὁμόθεν"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἄλλοθεν"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποῖ"
    },
    {
      "word": "†πόσε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποι"
    },
    {
      "word": "δεῦρο"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἐκεῖσε"
    },
    {
      "word": "οἷ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὅποι"
    },
    {
      "word": "†ὁπόσε"
    },
    {
      "word": "αὐτόσε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁμόσε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἄλλοσε"
    },
    {
      "word": "πότε"
    },
    {
      "word": "πῆμος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποτέ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποτε"
    },
    {
      "word": "τοτέ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἐνίοτε"
    },
    {
      "word": "τότε"
    },
    {
      "word": "τῆμος"
    },
    {
      "word": "τημόσδε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὅτε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἦμος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁπότε"
    },
    {
      "word": "†ὁππῆμος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἅμα"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἄλλοτε"
    },
    {
      "word": "πηνίκα"
    },
    {
      "word": "†τηνίκα"
    },
    {
      "word": "τηνικαῦτα"
    },
    {
      "word": "τηνικάδε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἡνίκα"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁπηνίκα"
    },
    {
      "word": "αὐτίκα"
    },
    {
      "word": "τέως"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἕως"
    },
    {
      "word": "πηλίκος"
    },
    {
      "word": "†τηλίκος"
    },
    {
      "word": "τηλικοῦτος"
    },
    {
      "word": "τηλικόσδε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἡλίκος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁπηλίκος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁμῆλιξ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποσάκις"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποσίνδα"
    },
    {
      "word": "τουτάκις"
    },
    {
      "word": "τοσάκις"
    },
    {
      "word": "†ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁποσάκις"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποσαπλάσιος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁσαπλάσιος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁσαπλασίων"
    },
    {
      "word": "πόστος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποστός"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁπόστος"
    },
    {
      "word": "† Forms rarely"
    },
    {
      "word": "never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations"
    },
    {
      "word": "either relative"
    },
    {
      "word": "indefinite relative used in indirect questions"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.16, (compare 16.306)"
        },
        {
          "text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 924"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.119"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 40, (compare Ajax 1237)"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 3.1.37"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.6.6"
        },
        {
          "text": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 214"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.150"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "where"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "where",
        "(in indirect questions)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in indirect questions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "demonstrative",
        "interrogative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 922, (compare 999)"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 582"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "where"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "extended senses",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "where",
        "(extended senses)",
        "(of time or occasion)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time or occasion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "demonstrative",
        "interrogative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 448"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1069"
        },
        {
          "text": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 186"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "where",
        "by which, that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "extended senses",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "where",
        "(extended senses)",
        "(of manner) by which, that"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of manner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "demonstrative",
        "interrogative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.68"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.195"
        },
        {
          "text": "480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Collected Works 112.17"
        },
        {
          "text": "361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 205"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.118"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.3.11"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 4.7.3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "where",
        "whereas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ],
        [
          "whereas",
          "whereas"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "extended senses",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "where",
        "(extended senses)",
        "(of cause) whereas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of cause"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "demonstrative",
        "interrogative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 403E"
        },
        {
          "text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 415D, (compare Herodotus, Histories 2.172)"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 2.4.27"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 517"
        },
        {
          "text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 287"
        },
        {
          "text": "414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 1301"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.129"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 342E"
        },
        {
          "text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 403C"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 3.3.5"
        },
        {
          "text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 12"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "where"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "demonstrative",
        "interrogative",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hó.puː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hó.puː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)o.pu/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pu/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pu/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pu/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hókou",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ὅκου"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὅπου"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὅπου meaning in Ancient Greek (8.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''where'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "ὅπου"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "ὅπου",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3Agrc-correlatives'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "ὅπου"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "ὅπου",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.