See πόθεν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πόθεν meaning in Ancient Greek (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos",
"4": "",
"5": "which"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos (“which”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "θεν",
"pos2": "ablative adverb suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ -θεν (-then, ablative adverb suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποθέν"
},
"expansion": "ποθέν (pothén)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷos (“which”) + -θεν (-then, ablative adverb suffix). Compare its indefinite form ποθέν (pothén).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "póthen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "interrogative adverbs"
},
"expansion": "πόθεν • (póthen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "τίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "τις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἔνιοι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "οὗτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὅδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἐκεῖνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὅς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὅστις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "αὑτός",
"word": "ὁ αὐτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὁμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἕτερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "πότερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ποτερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπότερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ποῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "†τοῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "τοιοῦτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "τοιόσδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "οἷος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὁποῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὅμοιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἑτεροῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἀλλοῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "πόσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ποσός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "†τόσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "τοσοῦτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "τοσόσδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὅσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπόσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "πῶς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "πως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "†τώς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "†ὥς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "οὕτως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὧδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὡς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὅπως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὁμῶς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἑτέρως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "πῇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "πῃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "τῇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ταύτῃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "τῇδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἐκείνῃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ᾗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὅπῃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλῃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ποῦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "†πόθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "που"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "†ποθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἐνταῦθα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἐνθάδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἐκεῖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἔνθα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "†ἐκεῖθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "οὗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "†ὅθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὅπου"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁπόθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "αὐτόθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὁμοῦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλοθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ποθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "†τόθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἔνθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἐντεῦθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἐνθένδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἐκεῖθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὅθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπόθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁμόθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλοθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ποῖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "†πόσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ποι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "δεῦρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἐκεῖσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "οἷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὅποι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁπόσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "αὐτόσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὁμόσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλοσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "πότε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "πῆμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ποτέ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ποτε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "τοτέ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἐνίοτε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "τότε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "τῆμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "τημόσδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὅτε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἦμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπότε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁππῆμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἅμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλοτε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "πηνίκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "†τηνίκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "τηνικαῦτα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "τηνικάδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἡνίκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπηνίκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "αὐτίκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "τέως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἕως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "πηλίκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "†τηλίκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "τηλικοῦτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "τηλικόσδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ἡλίκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπηλίκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὁμῆλιξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ποσάκις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ποσίνδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "τουτάκις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "τοσάκις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὁποσάκις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ποσαπλάσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὁσαπλάσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὁσαπλασίων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "πόστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ποστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπόστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "† Forms rarely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "either relative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "indefinite relative used in indirect questions"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whence?, from where?"
],
"id": "en-πόθεν-grc-adv-EaO8MTHt",
"links": [
[
"whence",
"whence"
],
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whence?, from what source?"
],
"id": "en-πόθεν-grc-adv-L9FTOB4C",
"links": [
[
"whence",
"whence"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 21 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θεν",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wherefore?, why?, how?, for what reason?, how come?"
],
"id": "en-πόθεν-grc-adv-K9037I7i",
"links": [
[
"wherefore",
"wherefore"
],
[
"why",
"why"
],
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"how come",
"how come"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pó.tʰen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.θen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.θen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pó.tʰen/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.tʰen/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.θen/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.θen/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.θen/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kóthen",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "κόθεν"
}
],
"word": "πόθεν"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek interrogative adverbs",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θεν",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos",
"4": "",
"5": "which"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos (“which”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "θεν",
"pos2": "ablative adverb suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ -θεν (-then, ablative adverb suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποθέν"
},
"expansion": "ποθέν (pothén)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷos (“which”) + -θεν (-then, ablative adverb suffix). Compare its indefinite form ποθέν (pothén).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "póthen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "interrogative adverbs"
},
"expansion": "πόθεν • (póthen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "τίς"
},
{
"word": "τις"
},
{
"word": "ἔνιοι"
},
{
"word": "†ὁ"
},
{
"word": "οὗτος"
},
{
"word": "ὅδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖνος"
},
{
"word": "ὅς"
},
{
"word": "ὅστις"
},
{
"alt": "αὑτός",
"word": "ὁ αὐτός"
},
{
"word": "ὁμός"
},
{
"word": "ἕτερος"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλος"
},
{
"word": "πότερος"
},
{
"word": "ποτερός"
},
{
"word": "ὁπότερος"
},
{
"word": "ποῖος"
},
{
"word": "ποιός"
},
{
"word": "†τοῖος"
},
{
"word": "τοιοῦτος"
},
{
"word": "τοιόσδε"
},
{
"word": "οἷος"
},
{
"word": "ὁποῖος"
},
{
"word": "ὅμοιος"
},
{
"word": "ἑτεροῖος"
},
{
"word": "ἀλλοῖος"
},
{
"word": "πόσος"
},
{
"word": "ποσός"
},
{
"word": "†τόσος"
},
{
"word": "τοσοῦτος"
},
{
"word": "τοσόσδε"
},
{
"word": "ὅσος"
},
{
"word": "ὁπόσος"
},
{
"word": "πῶς"
},
{
"word": "πως"
},
{
"word": "†τώς"
},
{
"word": "†ὥς"
},
{
"word": "οὕτως"
},
{
"word": "ὧδε"
},
{
"word": "ὡς"
},
{
"word": "ὅπως"
},
{
"word": "ὁμῶς"
},
{
"word": "ἑτέρως"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλως"
},
{
"word": "πῇ"
},
{
"word": "πῃ"
},
{
"word": "τῇ"
},
{
"word": "ταύτῃ"
},
{
"word": "τῇδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκείνῃ"
},
{
"word": "ᾗ"
},
{
"word": "ὅπῃ"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλῃ"
},
{
"word": "ποῦ"
},
{
"word": "†πόθι"
},
{
"word": "που"
},
{
"word": "†ποθι"
},
{
"word": "ἐνταῦθα"
},
{
"word": "ἐνθάδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖ"
},
{
"word": "ἔνθα"
},
{
"word": "†ἐκεῖθι"
},
{
"word": "οὗ"
},
{
"word": "†ὅθι"
},
{
"word": "ὅπου"
},
{
"word": "†ὁπόθι"
},
{
"word": "αὐτόθι"
},
{
"word": "ὁμοῦ"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοθι"
},
{
"word": "ποθεν"
},
{
"word": "†τόθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἔνθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἐντεῦθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἐνθένδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖθεν"
},
{
"word": "ὅθεν"
},
{
"word": "ὁπόθεν"
},
{
"word": "†ὁμόθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοθεν"
},
{
"word": "ποῖ"
},
{
"word": "†πόσε"
},
{
"word": "ποι"
},
{
"word": "δεῦρο"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖσε"
},
{
"word": "οἷ"
},
{
"word": "ὅποι"
},
{
"word": "†ὁπόσε"
},
{
"word": "αὐτόσε"
},
{
"word": "ὁμόσε"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοσε"
},
{
"word": "πότε"
},
{
"word": "πῆμος"
},
{
"word": "ποτέ"
},
{
"word": "ποτε"
},
{
"word": "τοτέ"
},
{
"word": "ἐνίοτε"
},
{
"word": "τότε"
},
{
"word": "τῆμος"
},
{
"word": "τημόσδε"
},
{
"word": "ὅτε"
},
{
"word": "ἦμος"
},
{
"word": "ὁπότε"
},
{
"word": "†ὁππῆμος"
},
{
"word": "ἅμα"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοτε"
},
{
"word": "πηνίκα"
},
{
"word": "†τηνίκα"
},
{
"word": "τηνικαῦτα"
},
{
"word": "τηνικάδε"
},
{
"word": "ἡνίκα"
},
{
"word": "ὁπηνίκα"
},
{
"word": "αὐτίκα"
},
{
"word": "τέως"
},
{
"word": "ἕως"
},
{
"word": "πηλίκος"
},
{
"word": "†τηλίκος"
},
{
"word": "τηλικοῦτος"
},
{
"word": "τηλικόσδε"
},
{
"word": "ἡλίκος"
},
{
"word": "ὁπηλίκος"
},
{
"word": "ὁμῆλιξ"
},
{
"word": "ποσάκις"
},
{
"word": "ποσίνδα"
},
{
"word": "τουτάκις"
},
{
"word": "τοσάκις"
},
{
"word": "†ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις"
},
{
"word": "ὁποσάκις"
},
{
"word": "ποσαπλάσιος"
},
{
"word": "ὁσαπλάσιος"
},
{
"word": "ὁσαπλασίων"
},
{
"word": "πόστος"
},
{
"word": "ποστός"
},
{
"word": "ὁπόστος"
},
{
"word": "† Forms rarely"
},
{
"word": "never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations"
},
{
"word": "either relative"
},
{
"word": "indefinite relative used in indirect questions"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whence?, from where?"
],
"links": [
[
"whence",
"whence"
],
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whence?, from what source?"
],
"links": [
[
"whence",
"whence"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wherefore?, why?, how?, for what reason?, how come?"
],
"links": [
[
"wherefore",
"wherefore"
],
[
"why",
"why"
],
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"how come",
"how come"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pó.tʰen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.θen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.θen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pó.tʰen/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.tʰen/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.θen/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.θen/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.θen/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kóthen",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "κόθεν"
}
],
"word": "πόθεν"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.