See οὗτος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for οὗτος meaning in Ancient Greek (19.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ούτος",
"3": "τούτος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ούτος (oútos), τούτος (toútos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ούτος (oútos), τούτος (toútos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο"
},
"expansion": "οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ὁ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἡ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ἡ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τό",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "τό",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-υ-"
},
"expansion": "-υ-",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "LSJ: \"οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο prob[ably] arose from a reduplication of the demonstr. ὁ, ἡ, τό with insertion of -υ-\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoûtos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "haútē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "toûto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "οὗτος",
"roman": "hoûtos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὕτη",
"roman": "haútē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦτο",
"roman": "toûto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτω",
"roman": "toútō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτω",
"roman": "toútō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτω",
"roman": "toútō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὗτοι",
"roman": "hoûtoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὗται",
"roman": "haûtai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῦτᾰ",
"roman": "taûta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτου",
"roman": "toútou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ταύτης",
"roman": "taútēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτου",
"roman": "toútou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτοιν",
"roman": "toútoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτοιν",
"roman": "toútoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτοιν",
"roman": "toútoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτων",
"roman": "toútōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτων",
"roman": "toútōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτων",
"roman": "toútōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτῳ",
"roman": "toútōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ταύτῃ",
"roman": "taútēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτῳ",
"roman": "toútōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτοιν",
"roman": "toútoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτοιν",
"roman": "toútoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτοιν",
"roman": "toútoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτοις",
"roman": "toútois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταύταις",
"roman": "taútais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτοις",
"roman": "toútois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦτον",
"roman": "toûton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ταύτην",
"roman": "taútēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦτο",
"roman": "toûto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτω",
"roman": "toútō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτω",
"roman": "toútō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτω",
"roman": "toútō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτους",
"roman": "toútous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταύτᾱς",
"roman": "taútās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῦτᾰ",
"roman": "taûta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὗτος",
"roman": "hoûtos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὕτη",
"roman": "haútē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῦτᾰ",
"roman": "taûta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτως",
"roman": "toútōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "demonstrative determiners",
"cat3": "demonstrative pronouns",
"head": "οὗτος"
},
"expansion": "οὗτος • (hoûtos)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὗτος",
"2": "η",
"FAP": "ταύτᾱς",
"FAS": "ταύτην",
"FDP": "ταύταις",
"FDS": "ταύτῃ",
"FGD": "τούτοιν",
"FGP": "τούτων",
"FGS": "ταύτης",
"FND": "τούτω",
"FNP": "αὗται",
"FNS": "αὕτη",
"FVD": "-",
"FVP": "-",
"FVS": "αὕτη",
"MAP": "τούτους",
"MAS": "τοῦτον",
"MDP": "τούτοις",
"MDS": "τούτῳ",
"MGD": "τούτοιν",
"MGP": "τούτων",
"MGS": "τούτου",
"MND": "τούτω",
"MVD": "-",
"MVP": "-",
"MVS": "οὗτος",
"NDP": "τούτοις",
"NDS": "τούτῳ",
"NGD": "τούτοιν",
"NGP": "τούτων",
"NGS": "τούτου",
"NND": "τούτω",
"NNP": "ταῦτᾰ",
"NNS": "τοῦτο",
"NVD": "-",
"NVP": "-",
"NVS": "-",
"adv": "ταῦτᾰ/τούτως",
"comp": "-",
"super": "-"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἔνιοι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐκεῖνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅστις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "αὑτός",
"word": "ὁ αὐτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἕτερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "πότερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποτερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπότερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†τοῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τοιοῦτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τοιόσδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "οἷος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁποῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅμοιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἑτεροῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἀλλοῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "πόσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποσός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†τόσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τοσοῦτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τοσόσδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπόσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "πῶς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "πως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†τώς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὥς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "οὕτως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὧδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὡς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅπως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁμῶς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἑτέρως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "πῇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "πῃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τῇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ταύτῃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τῇδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐκείνῃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ᾗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅπῃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλῃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποῦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†πόθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "που"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ποθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐνταῦθα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐνθάδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐκεῖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἔνθα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ἐκεῖθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "οὗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὅθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅπου"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁπόθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "αὐτόθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁμοῦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλοθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "πόθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†τόθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἔνθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐντεῦθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐνθένδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐκεῖθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπόθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁμόθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλοθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποῖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†πόσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "δεῦρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐκεῖσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "οἷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅποι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁπόσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "αὐτόσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁμόσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλοσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "πότε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "πῆμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποτέ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποτε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τοτέ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐνίοτε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τότε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τῆμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τημόσδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅτε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἦμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπότε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁππῆμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἅμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλοτε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "πηνίκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†τηνίκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τηνικαῦτα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τηνικάδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἡνίκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπηνίκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "αὐτίκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τέως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἕως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "πηλίκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†τηλίκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τηλικοῦτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τηλικόσδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἡλίκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπηλίκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁμῆλιξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποσάκις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποσίνδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τουτάκις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "τοσάκις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁποσάκις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποσαπλάσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁσαπλάσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁσαπλασίων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "πόστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπόστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "† Forms rarely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "either relative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "indefinite relative used in indirect questions"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 41 40 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek demonstrative determiners",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative determiners",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Determiners",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 38 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this",
"here"
],
"id": "en-οὗτος-grc-det-L3ssn4QS",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"this",
"(of place) here"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"determiner",
"medial",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 41 40 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek demonstrative determiners",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative determiners",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Determiners",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 38 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We have been considering for a long time if virtue is teachable. In considering that question, we are considering the following: did the good men, both from now and before, understand this virtue by which they were good, and how to pass it along to another?",
"ref": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Meno 93b",
"roman": "ei didaktón estin aretḕ pálai skopoûmen. toûto dè skopoûntes tóde skopoûmen, âra hoi agathoì ándres kaì tôn nûn kaì tôn protérōn taútēn tḕn aretḕn hḕn autoì agathoì êsan ēpístanto kaì állōi paradoûnai",
"text": "εἰ διδακτόν ἐστιν ἀρετὴ πάλαι σκοποῦμεν. τοῦτο δὲ σκοποῦντες τόδε σκοποῦμεν, ἆρα οἱ ἀγαθοὶ ἄνδρες καὶ τῶν νῦν καὶ τῶν προτέρων ταύτην τὴν ἀρετὴν ἣν αὐτοὶ ἀγαθοὶ ἦσαν ἠπίσταντο καὶ ἄλλῳ παραδοῦναι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this",
"in contrast with ὅδε (hóde): the preceding"
],
"id": "en-οὗτος-grc-det-uGL6ICG5",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"ὅδε",
"ὅδε#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"determiner",
"medial",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 41 40 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek demonstrative determiners",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative determiners",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Determiners",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 38 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this",
"in contrast with ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos): the latter"
],
"id": "en-οὗτος-grc-det-3VlcKIdj",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"ἐκεῖνος",
"ἐκεῖνος#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"determiner",
"medial",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"this",
"of someone or something famous or infamous"
],
"id": "en-οὗτος-grc-det-sezYaoCq",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"determiner",
"medial",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hûː.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hûː.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)u.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
},
{
"audio": "Grc-οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Grc-%CE%BF%E1%BD%97%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%95%CF%84%CE%B7%2C_%CF%84%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6%CF%84%CE%BF.oga/Grc-%CE%BF%E1%BD%97%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%95%CF%84%CE%B7%2C_%CF%84%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6%CF%84%CE%BF.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Grc-%CE%BF%E1%BD%97%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%95%CF%84%CE%B7%2C_%CF%84%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6%CF%84%CE%BF.oga",
"tags": [
"Classical-Attic"
],
"text": "Audio of οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο (Classical Attic)"
}
],
"word": "οὗτος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek demonstrative determiners",
"Ancient Greek demonstrative pronouns",
"Ancient Greek determiners",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with audio links",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ούτος",
"3": "τούτος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ούτος (oútos), τούτος (toútos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ούτος (oútos), τούτος (toútos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο"
},
"expansion": "οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ὁ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἡ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ἡ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τό",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "τό",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-υ-"
},
"expansion": "-υ-",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "LSJ: \"οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο prob[ably] arose from a reduplication of the demonstr. ὁ, ἡ, τό with insertion of -υ-\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoûtos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "haútē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "toûto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "οὗτος",
"roman": "hoûtos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὕτη",
"roman": "haútē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦτο",
"roman": "toûto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτω",
"roman": "toútō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτω",
"roman": "toútō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτω",
"roman": "toútō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὗτοι",
"roman": "hoûtoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὗται",
"roman": "haûtai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῦτᾰ",
"roman": "taûta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτου",
"roman": "toútou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ταύτης",
"roman": "taútēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτου",
"roman": "toútou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτοιν",
"roman": "toútoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτοιν",
"roman": "toútoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτοιν",
"roman": "toútoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτων",
"roman": "toútōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτων",
"roman": "toútōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτων",
"roman": "toútōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτῳ",
"roman": "toútōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ταύτῃ",
"roman": "taútēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτῳ",
"roman": "toútōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτοιν",
"roman": "toútoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτοιν",
"roman": "toútoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτοιν",
"roman": "toútoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτοις",
"roman": "toútois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταύταις",
"roman": "taútais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτοις",
"roman": "toútois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦτον",
"roman": "toûton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ταύτην",
"roman": "taútēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦτο",
"roman": "toûto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτω",
"roman": "toútō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτω",
"roman": "toútō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτω",
"roman": "toútō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτους",
"roman": "toútous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταύτᾱς",
"roman": "taútās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῦτᾰ",
"roman": "taûta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὗτος",
"roman": "hoûtos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὕτη",
"roman": "haútē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῦτᾰ",
"roman": "taûta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τούτως",
"roman": "toútōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "demonstrative determiners",
"cat3": "demonstrative pronouns",
"head": "οὗτος"
},
"expansion": "οὗτος • (hoûtos)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὗτος",
"2": "η",
"FAP": "ταύτᾱς",
"FAS": "ταύτην",
"FDP": "ταύταις",
"FDS": "ταύτῃ",
"FGD": "τούτοιν",
"FGP": "τούτων",
"FGS": "ταύτης",
"FND": "τούτω",
"FNP": "αὗται",
"FNS": "αὕτη",
"FVD": "-",
"FVP": "-",
"FVS": "αὕτη",
"MAP": "τούτους",
"MAS": "τοῦτον",
"MDP": "τούτοις",
"MDS": "τούτῳ",
"MGD": "τούτοιν",
"MGP": "τούτων",
"MGS": "τούτου",
"MND": "τούτω",
"MVD": "-",
"MVP": "-",
"MVS": "οὗτος",
"NDP": "τούτοις",
"NDS": "τούτῳ",
"NGD": "τούτοιν",
"NGP": "τούτων",
"NGS": "τούτου",
"NND": "τούτω",
"NNP": "ταῦτᾰ",
"NNS": "τοῦτο",
"NVD": "-",
"NVP": "-",
"NVS": "-",
"adv": "ταῦτᾰ/τούτως",
"comp": "-",
"super": "-"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "τίς"
},
{
"word": "τις"
},
{
"word": "ἔνιοι"
},
{
"word": "†ὁ"
},
{
"word": "ὅδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖνος"
},
{
"word": "ὅς"
},
{
"word": "ὅστις"
},
{
"alt": "αὑτός",
"word": "ὁ αὐτός"
},
{
"word": "ὁμός"
},
{
"word": "ἕτερος"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλος"
},
{
"word": "πότερος"
},
{
"word": "ποτερός"
},
{
"word": "ὁπότερος"
},
{
"word": "ποῖος"
},
{
"word": "ποιός"
},
{
"word": "†τοῖος"
},
{
"word": "τοιοῦτος"
},
{
"word": "τοιόσδε"
},
{
"word": "οἷος"
},
{
"word": "ὁποῖος"
},
{
"word": "ὅμοιος"
},
{
"word": "ἑτεροῖος"
},
{
"word": "ἀλλοῖος"
},
{
"word": "πόσος"
},
{
"word": "ποσός"
},
{
"word": "†τόσος"
},
{
"word": "τοσοῦτος"
},
{
"word": "τοσόσδε"
},
{
"word": "ὅσος"
},
{
"word": "ὁπόσος"
},
{
"word": "πῶς"
},
{
"word": "πως"
},
{
"word": "†τώς"
},
{
"word": "†ὥς"
},
{
"word": "οὕτως"
},
{
"word": "ὧδε"
},
{
"word": "ὡς"
},
{
"word": "ὅπως"
},
{
"word": "ὁμῶς"
},
{
"word": "ἑτέρως"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλως"
},
{
"word": "πῇ"
},
{
"word": "πῃ"
},
{
"word": "τῇ"
},
{
"word": "ταύτῃ"
},
{
"word": "τῇδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκείνῃ"
},
{
"word": "ᾗ"
},
{
"word": "ὅπῃ"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλῃ"
},
{
"word": "ποῦ"
},
{
"word": "†πόθι"
},
{
"word": "που"
},
{
"word": "†ποθι"
},
{
"word": "ἐνταῦθα"
},
{
"word": "ἐνθάδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖ"
},
{
"word": "ἔνθα"
},
{
"word": "†ἐκεῖθι"
},
{
"word": "οὗ"
},
{
"word": "†ὅθι"
},
{
"word": "ὅπου"
},
{
"word": "†ὁπόθι"
},
{
"word": "αὐτόθι"
},
{
"word": "ὁμοῦ"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοθι"
},
{
"word": "πόθεν"
},
{
"word": "ποθεν"
},
{
"word": "†τόθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἔνθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἐντεῦθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἐνθένδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖθεν"
},
{
"word": "ὅθεν"
},
{
"word": "ὁπόθεν"
},
{
"word": "†ὁμόθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοθεν"
},
{
"word": "ποῖ"
},
{
"word": "†πόσε"
},
{
"word": "ποι"
},
{
"word": "δεῦρο"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖσε"
},
{
"word": "οἷ"
},
{
"word": "ὅποι"
},
{
"word": "†ὁπόσε"
},
{
"word": "αὐτόσε"
},
{
"word": "ὁμόσε"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοσε"
},
{
"word": "πότε"
},
{
"word": "πῆμος"
},
{
"word": "ποτέ"
},
{
"word": "ποτε"
},
{
"word": "τοτέ"
},
{
"word": "ἐνίοτε"
},
{
"word": "τότε"
},
{
"word": "τῆμος"
},
{
"word": "τημόσδε"
},
{
"word": "ὅτε"
},
{
"word": "ἦμος"
},
{
"word": "ὁπότε"
},
{
"word": "†ὁππῆμος"
},
{
"word": "ἅμα"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοτε"
},
{
"word": "πηνίκα"
},
{
"word": "†τηνίκα"
},
{
"word": "τηνικαῦτα"
},
{
"word": "τηνικάδε"
},
{
"word": "ἡνίκα"
},
{
"word": "ὁπηνίκα"
},
{
"word": "αὐτίκα"
},
{
"word": "τέως"
},
{
"word": "ἕως"
},
{
"word": "πηλίκος"
},
{
"word": "†τηλίκος"
},
{
"word": "τηλικοῦτος"
},
{
"word": "τηλικόσδε"
},
{
"word": "ἡλίκος"
},
{
"word": "ὁπηλίκος"
},
{
"word": "ὁμῆλιξ"
},
{
"word": "ποσάκις"
},
{
"word": "ποσίνδα"
},
{
"word": "τουτάκις"
},
{
"word": "τοσάκις"
},
{
"word": "†ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις"
},
{
"word": "ὁποσάκις"
},
{
"word": "ποσαπλάσιος"
},
{
"word": "ὁσαπλάσιος"
},
{
"word": "ὁσαπλασίων"
},
{
"word": "πόστος"
},
{
"word": "ποστός"
},
{
"word": "ὁπόστος"
},
{
"word": "† Forms rarely"
},
{
"word": "never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations"
},
{
"word": "either relative"
},
{
"word": "indefinite relative used in indirect questions"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this",
"here"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"this",
"(of place) here"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"determiner",
"medial",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We have been considering for a long time if virtue is teachable. In considering that question, we are considering the following: did the good men, both from now and before, understand this virtue by which they were good, and how to pass it along to another?",
"ref": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Meno 93b",
"roman": "ei didaktón estin aretḕ pálai skopoûmen. toûto dè skopoûntes tóde skopoûmen, âra hoi agathoì ándres kaì tôn nûn kaì tôn protérōn taútēn tḕn aretḕn hḕn autoì agathoì êsan ēpístanto kaì állōi paradoûnai",
"text": "εἰ διδακτόν ἐστιν ἀρετὴ πάλαι σκοποῦμεν. τοῦτο δὲ σκοποῦντες τόδε σκοποῦμεν, ἆρα οἱ ἀγαθοὶ ἄνδρες καὶ τῶν νῦν καὶ τῶν προτέρων ταύτην τὴν ἀρετὴν ἣν αὐτοὶ ἀγαθοὶ ἦσαν ἠπίσταντο καὶ ἄλλῳ παραδοῦναι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this",
"in contrast with ὅδε (hóde): the preceding"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"ὅδε",
"ὅδε#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"determiner",
"medial",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"this",
"in contrast with ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos): the latter"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"ἐκεῖνος",
"ἐκεῖνος#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"determiner",
"medial",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"this",
"of someone or something famous or infamous"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"determiner",
"medial",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hûː.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hûː.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)u.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
},
{
"audio": "Grc-οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Grc-%CE%BF%E1%BD%97%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%95%CF%84%CE%B7%2C_%CF%84%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6%CF%84%CE%BF.oga/Grc-%CE%BF%E1%BD%97%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%95%CF%84%CE%B7%2C_%CF%84%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6%CF%84%CE%BF.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Grc-%CE%BF%E1%BD%97%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%95%CF%84%CE%B7%2C_%CF%84%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6%CF%84%CE%BF.oga",
"tags": [
"Classical-Attic"
],
"text": "Audio of οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο (Classical Attic)"
}
],
"word": "οὗτος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.