See σύ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for σύ meaning in Ancient Greek (15.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "ἐσύ"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: ἐσύ (esú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: ἐσύ (esú)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εσύ"
},
"expansion": "Greek: εσύ (esý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: εσύ (esý)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "сы",
"3": "эсы́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: сы (sy), эсы́ (esý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: сы (sy), эсы́ (esý)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "εσύ"
},
"expansion": "Pontic Greek: εσύ (esý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pontic Greek: εσύ (esý)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsd",
"2": "εκιού"
},
"expansion": "Tsakonian: εκιού (ekioú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsakonian: εκιού (ekioú)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tú"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tú",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्वम्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tū"
},
"expansion": "Latin tū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تو",
"tr": "to"
},
"expansion": "Persian تو (to)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þū"
},
"expansion": "Old English þū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thou"
},
"expansion": "English thou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σέ"
},
"expansion": "σέ (sé)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*twé"
},
"expansion": "*twé",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tw-",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tú, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognates include Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam), Latin tū, Persian تو (to) and Old English þū (English thou). The initial /s/ was spread to the nominative from oblique forms such as accusative σέ (sé) < *twé, where /s/ is the regular development of Proto-Indo-European *tw-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σῠ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́",
"roman": "sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σοῦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σου",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σοί",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σέ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶν",
"roman": "tân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́",
"roman": "sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῡ́νη",
"roman": "tū́nē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σεῖο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σέο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σεο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σεῦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σευ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σέθεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séthen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σοί",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τεῐ̈́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teḯn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σέ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́",
"roman": "sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σέο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σεῦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σευ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σοί",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σέ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́",
"roman": "tú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῡ́νη",
"roman": "tū́nē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τέος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τεοῦς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τιοῦς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τεῦς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τέο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τεῦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τεοῦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τεοῖο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τεος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τίω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τίως",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τίος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τώς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "téos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tioûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "téo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tíōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tíos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tṓs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῐ́ν",
"roman": "tín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῑ́νη",
"roman": "tī́nē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τέ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́",
"roman": "sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σέθεν",
"roman": "séthen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σοί",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σέ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τού",
"roman": "toú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τούν",
"roman": "toún",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τεῦς",
"roman": "teûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σοί",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σέ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "σῠ́"
},
"expansion": "σῠ́ • (sú)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "σῠ́",
"3": "σοῦ, σου†",
"4": "σοί, σοι†",
"5": "σέ, σε†",
"6": "τᾶν",
"dial": "att",
"form": "X-sing",
"notes": "^†enclitic"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "σῠ́, τῡ́νη",
"3": "σεῖο, σέο, σεο†, σεῦ, σευ†, σέθεν",
"4": "σοί, τοι†, τεῐ̈́ν",
"5": "σέ, σε†",
"6": "-",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "X-sing",
"notes": "^†enclitic"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "σῠ́",
"3": "σέο, σεῦ, σευ†",
"4": "σοί, τοι†",
"5": "σέ, σε†",
"6": "-",
"dial": "ion",
"form": "X-sing",
"notes": "^†enclitic"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "τῠ́, τῡ́νη",
"3": "τέος, τεοῦς, τιοῦς, τεῦς, τέο, τεῦ, τεοῦ, τεοῖο, τοι†, τεος†, τίω, τίως, τίος, τώς",
"4": "τῐ́ν, τῑ́νη",
"5": "τέ, τῐ́ν, τῠ́, τῠ†",
"6": "-",
"dial": "dor",
"form": "X-sing",
"notes": "^†enclitic"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "σῠ́",
"3": "σέθεν",
"4": "σοί, τοι†",
"5": "σέ, σε†",
"6": "-",
"dial": "aio",
"form": "X-sing",
"notes": "^†enclitic"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "τού, τούν",
"3": "τεῦς",
"4": "σοί, τοι†",
"5": "σέ, σε†",
"6": "-",
"dial": "boi",
"form": "X-sing",
"notes": "^†enclitic"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "toi",
"word": "τοι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second person singular personal pronoun: thou, you"
],
"id": "en-σύ-grc-pron-vf3mDA7-",
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "second person singular possessive adjective",
"roman": "sós",
"word": "σός"
},
{
"roman": "egṓ",
"word": "ἐγώ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "túnē",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "τύνη"
},
{
"word": "Epic"
},
{
"roman": "tú",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "τύ"
},
{
"roman": "toú",
"word": "τού"
},
{
"roman": "toún",
"tags": [
"Boeotian"
],
"word": "τούν"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sý/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sý/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/si/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σύ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "toi",
"word": "τοι"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "ἐσύ"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: ἐσύ (esú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: ἐσύ (esú)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εσύ"
},
"expansion": "Greek: εσύ (esý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: εσύ (esý)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "сы",
"3": "эсы́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: сы (sy), эсы́ (esý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: сы (sy), эсы́ (esý)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "εσύ"
},
"expansion": "Pontic Greek: εσύ (esý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pontic Greek: εσύ (esý)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsd",
"2": "εκιού"
},
"expansion": "Tsakonian: εκιού (ekioú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsakonian: εκιού (ekioú)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tú"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tú",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्वम्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tū"
},
"expansion": "Latin tū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تو",
"tr": "to"
},
"expansion": "Persian تو (to)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þū"
},
"expansion": "Old English þū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thou"
},
"expansion": "English thou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σέ"
},
"expansion": "σέ (sé)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*twé"
},
"expansion": "*twé",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tw-",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tú, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognates include Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam), Latin tū, Persian تو (to) and Old English þū (English thou). The initial /s/ was spread to the nominative from oblique forms such as accusative σέ (sé) < *twé, where /s/ is the regular development of Proto-Indo-European *tw-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σῠ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́",
"roman": "sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σοῦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σου",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σοί",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σέ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶν",
"roman": "tân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́",
"roman": "sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῡ́νη",
"roman": "tū́nē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σεῖο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σέο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σεο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σεῦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σευ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σέθεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séthen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σοί",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τεῐ̈́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teḯn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σέ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́",
"roman": "sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σέο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σεῦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σευ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σοί",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σέ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́",
"roman": "tú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῡ́νη",
"roman": "tū́nē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τέος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τεοῦς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τιοῦς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τεῦς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τέο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τεῦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τεοῦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τεοῖο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τεος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τίω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τίως",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τίος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τώς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "téos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tioûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "téo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tíōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tíos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tṓs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῐ́ν",
"roman": "tín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῑ́νη",
"roman": "tī́nē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τέ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́",
"roman": "sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σέθεν",
"roman": "séthen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σοί",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σέ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τού",
"roman": "toú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τούν",
"roman": "toún",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τεῦς",
"roman": "teûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σοί",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σέ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "σῠ́"
},
"expansion": "σῠ́ • (sú)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "σῠ́",
"3": "σοῦ, σου†",
"4": "σοί, σοι†",
"5": "σέ, σε†",
"6": "τᾶν",
"dial": "att",
"form": "X-sing",
"notes": "^†enclitic"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "σῠ́, τῡ́νη",
"3": "σεῖο, σέο, σεο†, σεῦ, σευ†, σέθεν",
"4": "σοί, τοι†, τεῐ̈́ν",
"5": "σέ, σε†",
"6": "-",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "X-sing",
"notes": "^†enclitic"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "σῠ́",
"3": "σέο, σεῦ, σευ†",
"4": "σοί, τοι†",
"5": "σέ, σε†",
"6": "-",
"dial": "ion",
"form": "X-sing",
"notes": "^†enclitic"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "τῠ́, τῡ́νη",
"3": "τέος, τεοῦς, τιοῦς, τεῦς, τέο, τεῦ, τεοῦ, τεοῖο, τοι†, τεος†, τίω, τίως, τίος, τώς",
"4": "τῐ́ν, τῑ́νη",
"5": "τέ, τῐ́ν, τῠ́, τῠ†",
"6": "-",
"dial": "dor",
"form": "X-sing",
"notes": "^†enclitic"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "σῠ́",
"3": "σέθεν",
"4": "σοί, τοι†",
"5": "σέ, σε†",
"6": "-",
"dial": "aio",
"form": "X-sing",
"notes": "^†enclitic"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "τού, τούν",
"3": "τεῦς",
"4": "σοί, τοι†",
"5": "σέ, σε†",
"6": "-",
"dial": "boi",
"form": "X-sing",
"notes": "^†enclitic"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "second person singular possessive adjective",
"roman": "sós",
"word": "σός"
},
{
"roman": "egṓ",
"word": "ἐγώ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek personal pronouns",
"Ancient Greek pronouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"second person singular personal pronoun: thou, you"
],
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sý/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sý/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/si/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "túnē",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "τύνη"
},
{
"word": "Epic"
},
{
"roman": "tú",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "τύ"
},
{
"roman": "toú",
"word": "τού"
},
{
"roman": "toún",
"tags": [
"Boeotian"
],
"word": "τούν"
}
],
"word": "σύ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.