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{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "ἐσύ" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: ἐσύ (esú)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Byzantine Greek: ἐσύ (esú)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "εσύ" }, "expansion": "Greek: εσύ (esý)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: εσύ (esý)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-mar", "2": "сы", "3": "эсы́" }, "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: сы (sy), эсы́ (esý)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mariupol Greek: сы (sy), эсы́ (esý)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pnt", "2": "εσύ" }, "expansion": "Pontic Greek: εσύ (esý)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pontic Greek: εσύ (esý)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tsd", "2": "εκιού" }, "expansion": "Tsakonian: εκιού (ekioú)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tsakonian: εκιού (ekioú)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*tú" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tú", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*túh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "त्वम्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tū" }, "expansion": "Latin tū", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "تو", "tr": "to" }, "expansion": "Persian تو (to)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "þū" }, "expansion": "Old English þū", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thou" }, "expansion": "English thou", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σέ" }, "expansion": "σέ (sé)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*twé" }, "expansion": "*twé", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*tw-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tw-", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tú, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognates include Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam), Latin tū, Persian تو (to) and Old English þū (English thou). The initial /s/ was spread to the nominative from oblique forms such as accusative σέ (sé) < *twé, where /s/ is the regular development of Proto-Indo-European *tw-.", "forms": [ { "form": "σῠ́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sú", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Attic irregular", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "σῠ́", "roman": "sú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σοῦ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "soû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σοί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "soí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "soi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σέ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τᾶν", "roman": "tân", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Epic irregular", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "σῠ́", "roman": "sú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῡ́νη", "roman": "tū́nē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σεῖο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σέο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σεο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σεῦ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σευ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σέθεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seîo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "séo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "séthen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σοί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τεῐ̈́ν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "soí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teḯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σέ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "σῠ́", "roman": "sú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σέο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σεῦ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σευ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "séo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σοί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "soí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σέ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́", "roman": "tú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῡ́νη", "roman": "tū́nē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τέος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τεοῦς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τιοῦς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τεῦς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τέο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τεῦ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τεοῦ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τεοῖο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τεος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τίω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τίως", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τίος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τώς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "téos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teoûs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tioûs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teûs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "téo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teoîo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tíō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tíōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tíos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tṓs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῐ́ν", "roman": "tín", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῑ́νη", "roman": "tī́nē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τέ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῐ́ν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῠ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "té", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tín", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "σῠ́", "roman": "sú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σέθεν", "roman": "séthen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σοί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "soí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σέ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "τού", "roman": "toú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τούν", "roman": "toún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τεῦς", "roman": "teûs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σοί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "soí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σέ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "head": "σῠ́" }, "expansion": "σῠ́ • (sú)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "irreg", "2": "σῠ́", "3": "σοῦ, σου†", "4": "σοί, σοι†", "5": "σέ, σε†", "6": "τᾶν", "dial": "att", "form": "X-sing", "notes": "^†enclitic" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "irreg", "2": "σῠ́, τῡ́νη", "3": "σεῖο, σέο, σεο†, σεῦ, σευ†, σέθεν", "4": "σοί, τοι†, τεῐ̈́ν", "5": "σέ, σε†", "6": "-", "dial": "epi", "form": "X-sing", "notes": "^†enclitic" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "irreg", "2": "σῠ́", "3": "σέο, σεῦ, σευ†", "4": "σοί, τοι†", "5": "σέ, σε†", "6": "-", "dial": "ion", "form": "X-sing", "notes": "^†enclitic" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "irreg", "2": "τῠ́, τῡ́νη", "3": "τέος, τεοῦς, τιοῦς, τεῦς, τέο, τεῦ, τεοῦ, τεοῖο, τοι†, τεος†, τίω, τίως, τίος, τώς", "4": "τῐ́ν, τῑ́νη", "5": "τέ, τῐ́ν, τῠ́, τῠ†", "6": "-", "dial": "dor", "form": "X-sing", "notes": "^†enclitic" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "irreg", "2": "σῠ́", "3": "σέθεν", "4": "σοί, τοι†", "5": "σέ, σε†", "6": "-", "dial": "aio", "form": "X-sing", "notes": "^†enclitic" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "irreg", "2": "τού, τούν", "3": "τεῦς", "4": "σοί, τοι†", "5": "σέ, σε†", "6": "-", "dial": "boi", "form": "X-sing", "notes": "^†enclitic" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "toi", "word": "τοι" } ], "glosses": [ "second person singular personal pronoun: thou, you" ], "id": "en-σύ-grc-pron-vf3mDA7-", "links": [ [ "thou", "thou" ], [ "you", "you" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "second person singular possessive adjective", "roman": "sós", "word": "σός" }, { "roman": "egṓ", "word": "ἐγώ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "túnē", "tags": [ "Doric" ], "word": "τύνη" }, { "word": "Epic" }, { "roman": "tú", "tags": [ "Doric" ], "word": "τύ" }, { "roman": "toú", "word": "τού" }, { "roman": "toún", "tags": [ "Boeotian" ], "word": "τούν" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sý/" }, { "ipa": "/sy/" }, { "ipa": "/si/" }, { "ipa": "/sý/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/sy/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/sy/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/sy/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/si/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "σύ" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "toi", "word": "τοι" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "ἐσύ" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: ἐσύ (esú)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Byzantine Greek: ἐσύ (esú)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "εσύ" }, "expansion": "Greek: εσύ (esý)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: εσύ (esý)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-mar", "2": "сы", "3": "эсы́" }, "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: сы (sy), эсы́ (esý)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mariupol Greek: сы (sy), эсы́ (esý)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pnt", "2": "εσύ" }, "expansion": "Pontic Greek: εσύ (esý)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pontic Greek: εσύ (esý)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tsd", "2": "εκιού" }, "expansion": "Tsakonian: εκιού (ekioú)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tsakonian: εκιού (ekioú)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*tú" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tú", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*túh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "त्वम्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tū" }, "expansion": "Latin tū", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "تو", "tr": "to" }, "expansion": "Persian تو (to)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "þū" }, "expansion": "Old English þū", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thou" }, "expansion": "English thou", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σέ" }, "expansion": "σέ (sé)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*twé" }, "expansion": "*twé", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*tw-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tw-", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tú, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognates include Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam), Latin tū, Persian تو (to) and Old English þū (English thou). The initial /s/ was spread to the nominative from oblique forms such as accusative σέ (sé) < *twé, where /s/ is the regular development of Proto-Indo-European *tw-.", "forms": [ { "form": "σῠ́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sú", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Attic irregular", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "σῠ́", "roman": "sú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σοῦ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "soû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σοί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "soí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "soi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σέ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τᾶν", "roman": "tân", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Epic irregular", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "σῠ́", "roman": "sú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῡ́νη", "roman": "tū́nē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σεῖο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σέο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σεο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σεῦ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σευ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σέθεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seîo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "séo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "séthen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σοί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τεῐ̈́ν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "soí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teḯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σέ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "σῠ́", "roman": "sú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σέο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σεῦ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σευ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "séo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σοί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "soí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σέ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́", "roman": "tú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῡ́νη", "roman": "tū́nē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τέος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τεοῦς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τιοῦς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τεῦς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τέο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τεῦ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τεοῦ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τεοῖο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τεος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τίω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τίως", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τίος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τώς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "téos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teoûs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tioûs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teûs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "téo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teoîo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tíō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tíōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tíos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tṓs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῐ́ν", "roman": "tín", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῑ́νη", "roman": "tī́nē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τέ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῐ́ν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῠ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "té", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tín", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "σῠ́", "roman": "sú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σέθεν", "roman": "séthen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σοί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "soí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σέ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "τού", "roman": "toú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τούν", "roman": "toún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τεῦς", "roman": "teûs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σοί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "soí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σέ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "head": "σῠ́" }, "expansion": "σῠ́ • (sú)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "irreg", "2": "σῠ́", "3": "σοῦ, σου†", "4": "σοί, σοι†", "5": "σέ, σε†", "6": "τᾶν", "dial": "att", "form": "X-sing", "notes": "^†enclitic" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "irreg", "2": "σῠ́, τῡ́νη", "3": "σεῖο, σέο, σεο†, σεῦ, σευ†, σέθεν", "4": "σοί, τοι†, τεῐ̈́ν", "5": "σέ, σε†", "6": "-", "dial": "epi", "form": "X-sing", "notes": "^†enclitic" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "irreg", "2": "σῠ́", "3": "σέο, σεῦ, σευ†", "4": "σοί, τοι†", "5": "σέ, σε†", "6": "-", "dial": "ion", "form": "X-sing", "notes": "^†enclitic" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "irreg", "2": "τῠ́, τῡ́νη", "3": "τέος, τεοῦς, τιοῦς, τεῦς, τέο, τεῦ, τεοῦ, τεοῖο, τοι†, τεος†, τίω, τίως, τίος, τώς", "4": "τῐ́ν, τῑ́νη", "5": "τέ, τῐ́ν, τῠ́, τῠ†", "6": "-", "dial": "dor", "form": "X-sing", "notes": "^†enclitic" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "irreg", "2": "σῠ́", "3": "σέθεν", "4": "σοί, τοι†", "5": "σέ, σε†", "6": "-", "dial": "aio", "form": "X-sing", "notes": "^†enclitic" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "irreg", "2": "τού, τούν", "3": "τεῦς", "4": "σοί, τοι†", "5": "σέ, σε†", "6": "-", "dial": "boi", "form": "X-sing", "notes": "^†enclitic" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "english": "second person singular possessive adjective", "roman": "sós", "word": "σός" }, { "roman": "egṓ", "word": "ἐγώ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek personal pronouns", "Ancient Greek pronouns", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "second person singular personal pronoun: thou, you" ], "links": [ [ "thou", "thou" ], [ "you", "you" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sý/" }, { "ipa": "/sy/" }, { "ipa": "/si/" }, { "ipa": "/sý/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/sy/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/sy/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/sy/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/si/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "túnē", "tags": [ "Doric" ], "word": "τύνη" }, { "word": "Epic" }, { "roman": "tú", "tags": [ "Doric" ], "word": "τύ" }, { "roman": "toú", "word": "τού" }, { "roman": "toún", "tags": [ "Boeotian" ], "word": "τούν" } ], "word": "σύ" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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