See val on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for val meaning in All languages combined (83.1kB)
{
"etymology_text": "Shortening of Valium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "val (countable and uncountable, plural vals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Drugs",
"orig": "en:Drugs",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997 May 29, Kate Sholl, “Re: MED: Pain relief in Neck?”, in alt.med.fibromyalgia (Usenet)",
"text": "and i must be on that list of people that need to get knocked over with a hammer 'cause vicodin and val don't knock me out.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998 December 29, rob [username], “Re: Depression and MS(leg/feet burning pain)”, in alt.support.mult-sclerosis (Usenet)",
"text": "I would think though that whatever the reason for a panic attack valium would be great. I know that if my house was on fire and I was on 15mg of val It would take a lot more energy than I had, to panic. ;^)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002 June 28, FllSpdAhd1 [username], “Re: Valium?”, in rec.pets.cats.health+behav (Usenet)",
"text": "I'm a medic and phenobarb is the primary drug for true seizures, but the OP states the cat presents seizure like behavior at the sound of her voice. I don't know where any of you are from, but we don't treat seizures with val.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Valium."
],
"id": "en-val-en-noun-qDwKXcSe",
"links": [
[
"Valium",
"Valium#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Valium."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vallen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vallen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vallen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vallende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geval",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vallende"
},
"expansion": "val (present val, present participle vallende, past participle geval)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"id": "en-val-af-verb-DuIlsxVc",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-val.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-val.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-val.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-val.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-val.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "valles"
},
"expansion": "Latin valles",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin valles.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"id": "en-val-an-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Tensino Panticuto",
"word": "vache"
},
{
"alt": "Benasquese",
"word": "vall"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"voucher"
],
"id": "en-val-ca-noun-iSP-39Fq",
"links": [
[
"voucher",
"voucher"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈval]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 33 16 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of valer:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-val-ca-verb-DjkiFQ8A",
"links": [
[
"valer",
"valer#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of valer:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 33 16 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of valer:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-val-ca-verb-u0w5~jM9",
"links": [
[
"valer",
"valer#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of valer:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 33 16 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valdre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of valdre:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-val-ca-verb-2K29YH29",
"links": [
[
"valdre",
"valdre#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of valdre:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 33 16 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valdre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of valdre:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-val-ca-verb-SjaYlFS5",
"links": [
[
"valdre",
"valdre#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of valdre:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈval]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"okay"
],
"id": "en-val-ca-intj-alge6QEY",
"links": [
[
"okay",
"okay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈval]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle High German wal",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle High German wal, from Latin vallum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "val m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "cs:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulwark, rampart"
],
"id": "en-val-cs-noun-O5R3jtC0",
"links": [
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈval]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "valr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valr",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse valr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "valen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite valen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite valen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 47 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battlefield"
],
"id": "en-val-da-noun-MzP2vSBk",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) battlefield"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæˀl]"
},
{
"homophone": "hval"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nl",
"3": "wal",
"4": "",
"5": "coast, shore"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wal (“coast, shore”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vold"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vold",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German wal or Dutch wal (“coast, shore”), from Latin vallum. Doublet of vold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "vallen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite vallen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-",
"stem": "vall"
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite vallen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 47 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From the coast a cry was heard that broke the thick cloud.",
"ref": "1779, Johannes Ewald, Romance (from the play Fiskerne), now royal anthem of Denmark / https://kalliope.org/da/text/ewlad1999022205",
"text": "Fra Vallen hørtes Vraal, som brød | Den tykke Skye."
}
],
"glosses": [
"steep coastline"
],
"id": "en-val-da-noun-Mo5RNARF",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep#English"
],
[
"coastline",
"coastline#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) steep coastline"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvalˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋalˀ]"
},
{
"homophone": "valg"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "vǫllr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vǫllr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz",
"4": "",
"5": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wald"
},
"expansion": "German Wald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vold"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vold",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vǫllr, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”), cognate with German Wald. Doublet of vold. Alternatively, the same word as the noun above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "vallen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite vallen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-",
"g": "c",
"stem": "vall"
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite vallen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the firm plain and the green beach to sacrifice both life and blood.",
"ref": "1812, N.F.S. Grundtvig, Til Danerkongen Frederik hin Sjette (in: Poetiske Skrifter, vol. 3, p. 2)",
"text": "Paa faste Val og paa den grønne Strand, | At ofre villig baade Liv og Blod."
}
],
"glosses": [
"plain"
],
"id": "en-val-da-noun-oRbJ7UbW",
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) plain"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "avondval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bouwval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kabinetsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "knieval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "maatval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naamval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nachtval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "regenval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rijmval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sneeuwval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toonval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "valavond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "valkuil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "valstrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "valuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verzenval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "waterval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vallen",
"3": "",
"4": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "vallen (“to fall”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb vallen (“to fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "valletje"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A fall (act or event of falling)."
],
"id": "en-val-nl-noun-GsfLWkw6",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A downfall, demise."
],
"id": "en-val-nl-noun-hufeFuHm",
"links": [
[
"downfall",
"downfall#English"
],
[
"demise",
"demise#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ondergang"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A case, modality"
],
"id": "en-val-nl-noun-d2T463lB",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) A case, modality"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The falling of the night, nightfall."
],
"id": "en-val-nl-noun-TQ9urGln",
"links": [
[
"nightfall",
"nightfall#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) The falling of the night, nightfall."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"homophone": "Val"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berenval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geurval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muizenval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "valle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch valle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "falla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch falla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vallen",
"t": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "vallen (“to fall”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch valle, from Old Dutch falla, ultimately from the root of vallen (“to fall”), thus related to Etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "valletje"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A physical trap, snare."
],
"id": "en-val-nl-noun-XEKsIVH9",
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap#English"
],
[
"snare",
"snare#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any trap, ploy."
],
"id": "en-val-nl-noun-BB~0eXeg",
"links": [
[
"ploy",
"ploy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"homophone": "Val"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 1 4 11 2 13 2 43 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vallen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vallen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-val-nl-verb-cvG1O4ax",
"links": [
[
"vallen",
"vallen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vallen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vallen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vallen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-val-nl-verb-9gcfMGmh",
"links": [
[
"vallen",
"vallen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vallen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"homophone": "Val"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meerval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pantserval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sidderval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slangval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "walvis",
"t": "whale"
},
"expansion": "walvis (“whale”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably of the same origin as walvis (“whale”), being the largest land fish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "valletje"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A catfish."
],
"id": "en-val-nl-noun-dNRinWB-",
"links": [
[
"catfish",
"catfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A catfish."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meerval"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of its relatives in the family Siluridae."
],
"id": "en-val-nl-noun-X0M06PMg",
"links": [
[
"Siluridae",
"Siluridae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"homophone": "Val"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वल्ल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वल्ल (valla)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रक्तिका"
},
"expansion": "रक्तिका (raktikā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रक्तिका"
},
"expansion": "रक्तिका (raktikā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Abrus precatorius",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Abrus precatorius",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit वल्ल (valla)\n, a word used for various grains and pulses, or for a unit of weight equal to 3 रक्तिका (raktikā). The explanation of latter meaning is that the रक्तिका (raktikā) is named after the seeds of Abrus precatorius, of which there are often 3 in a pod.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "valletje"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vals, diminutive valletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As for the Spanish real, which weighs seventy-three vals, one gets four and a half mahmudi for it, and a mahmudi is worth twenty paisa; and in this way one has ninety paisa for the Spanish real: but they should, as I was saying, be good, and weigh seventy-three vals.",
"ref": "1682, Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, De zes reizen van den Heer J. Bapt. Tavernier, die hij, gedurende de tyt van veertig jaren, in Turkyen, Persiën, en in d'Indiën, langs alle de wegen, die derwaarts strekken, gedaan heeft [The six voyages of Lord J. Bapt. Tavernier, which he made during the period of forty years, in Turkey, Persia, and in the Indies, along all the roads leading thither], Amsterdam: Weduwe Johannes van Someren, page 12",
"text": "Wat de Spaansche Reaal aangaat / die drieënzeventig Vals weegt / men heeft 'er vier Mamoudiën en een halve voor / en een Mamoudi geld twintig Pechas; en in dezer voegen heeft men voor de Spaansche Reaal tnegentig [sic] Pechas: maar zij moeten / gelijk ik gezegt heb / goed zijn / en drieenzeventig Vals wegen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An East Indian weight for silver and gold."
],
"id": "en-val-nl-noun-~kushM3R",
"links": [
[
"East Indian",
"East Indian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An East Indian weight for silver and gold."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"homophone": "Val"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal"
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "val",
"t": "choice"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse val (“choice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "velja",
"t": "to choose"
},
"expansion": "velja (“to choose”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse val (“choice”), from the verb velja (“to choose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "val n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "vals",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "val n (genitive singular vals, plural val)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "val"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had no choice.",
"text": "Eg hevði einki val.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choice"
],
"id": "en-val-fo-noun-z4Pw-YKF",
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "fo:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Today there is an election in North Korea, and it is happening in a very special way.",
"text": "Í dag er val í Norðurkorea, og tað gongur fyri seg upp á ein heilt serligan hátt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"election"
],
"id": "en-val-fo-noun-S56Z0r1e",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) election"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 8 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quality"
],
"id": "en-val-fo-noun-rO8sFbzT",
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛaːl"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "val",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French val",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French val",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French val, from Latin vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fr:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "par monts et par vaux"
},
{
"word": "Val d’Aoste"
},
{
"word": "Val de Loire"
},
{
"word": "vallée"
},
{
"word": "vallon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley, vale"
],
"id": "en-val-fr-noun-aH1oVev3",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"vale",
"vale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) valley, vale"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "VAL"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/val/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "valis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val f (plural valis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "valis"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural valis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"id": "en-val-fur-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "valdade"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "vale"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vale",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese vale, from Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vales)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "gl:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "gl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Balboa"
},
{
"word": "Doval"
},
{
"word": "Val"
},
{
"word": "Valboa"
},
{
"word": "Valbón"
},
{
"word": "Valcovo"
},
{
"word": "Vales"
},
{
"word": "Valía"
},
{
"word": "Valilongo"
},
{
"word": "Valín"
},
{
"word": "Valiña"
},
{
"word": "valiña"
},
{
"word": "Valiñaxemia"
},
{
"word": "Valiño"
},
{
"word": "Valmaior"
},
{
"word": "Valonga"
},
{
"word": "Valongo"
},
{
"word": "Valouta"
},
{
"word": "Valquente"
},
{
"word": "Valverde"
},
{
"word": "Varalongo"
},
{
"word": "Varilongo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As they clashed, they shouted and cried so aloud that the valleys resounded.",
"roman": "Et ao ferir, braadarõ et deron tan grãdes vozes que os vales rretenyam.",
"text": "c1350, Kevin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto Padre Sarmiento, page 122",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"id": "en-val-gl-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "náttúruval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kynbundið val"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "val",
"t": "choice"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse val (“choice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "velja",
"t": "to choose"
},
"expansion": "velja (“to choose”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse val (“choice”), from the verb velja (“to choose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "völ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "völin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "völ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "völin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "völum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "völunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "val n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "val n",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "v",
"2": "a",
"3": "l"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "völ",
"accpd": "völin",
"accs": "val",
"accsd": "valið",
"datp": "völum",
"datpd": "völunum",
"dats": "vali",
"datsd": "valinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "vala",
"genpd": "valanna",
"gens": "vals",
"gensd": "valsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "völ",
"nompd": "völin",
"noms": "val",
"nomsd": "valið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "völ",
"accpd": "völin",
"accs": "val",
"accsd": "valið",
"datp": "völum",
"datpd": "völunum",
"dats": "vali",
"datsd": "valinu",
"genp": "vala",
"genpd": "valanna",
"gens": "vals",
"gensd": "valsins",
"nomp": "völ",
"nompd": "völin",
"noms": "val",
"nomsd": "valið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choice"
],
"id": "en-val-is-noun-z4Pw-YKF",
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"selection"
],
"id": "en-val-is-noun-ZQRRNAZN",
"links": [
[
"selection",
"selection"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"apoc": "1"
},
"expansion": "val f (apocopated)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vàl"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "valle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of valle"
],
"id": "en-val-it-noun-zk9xbCHL",
"links": [
[
"valle",
"valle#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vàl"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vale"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of vale"
],
"id": "en-val-it-verb-YHrFppLy",
"links": [
[
"vale",
"vale#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*valo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*waĺɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "valo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish valo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valo, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ. Cognates include Finnish valo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-val-liv-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Courland",
"word": "va'l"
}
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fall"
},
"expansion": "German: Fall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Fall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "Old High German val",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German val.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "val m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fall"
],
"id": "en-val-gmh-noun-LcRq8beM",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gmh",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "gmh:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How one shall inflect/decline (literally break) the nouns\nAfter their cases over to number",
"ref": "14th century, Heinrich von Mügeln, Der meide krancz (Codex Palatinus germanicus (Cod. Pal. germ.) 14)",
"text": "Wÿ man dy namen brechen ſol\nNach iren vellen hin czu cal\n[the following verses contain a declension of Petrus (genitive Petri, dative Petro, accusative Petrum, vocative Petre and ablative Petro)]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"id": "en-val-gmh-noun-u~zUFgoe",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) case"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "vaðill",
"4": "",
"5": "ford, shallow water"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vaðill (“ford, shallow water”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vaðill (“ford, shallow water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inlet, shallow bay"
],
"id": "en-val-nb-noun-lFdJWss-",
"links": [
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "valr",
"4": "",
"5": "the fallen"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valr (“the fallen”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse valr (“the fallen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"battlefield"
],
"id": "en-val-nb-noun-MzP2vSBk",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) battlefield"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse val",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse val.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "val n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 1959; superseded by valg"
],
"id": "en-val-nb-noun-xKjYfAyH",
"links": [
[
"valg",
"valg#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "utval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valkamp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse val",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse val, from Proto-Germanic *walą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vala",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You don't have a choice.",
"text": "Du har ikkje noko val.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choice"
],
"id": "en-val-nn-noun-z4Pw-YKF",
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who are you going to vote for in the election?",
"text": "Kven skal du røysta på til valet?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"election"
],
"id": "en-val-nn-noun-S56Z0r1e",
"links": [
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "røysting"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vaːɽ/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "valr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse valr, from Proto-Germanic *walaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Valgrind"
},
{
"word": "Valhall"
},
{
"word": "valkyrje"
},
{
"english": "battle ground",
"word": "valplass"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the slain (in battle)"
],
"id": "en-val-nn-noun-NM4l7n4g",
"links": [
[
"slain",
"slain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vaːɽ/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural vals)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "oc:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"id": "en-val-oc-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Gascony"
],
"word": "vath"
},
{
"tags": [
"Provençal"
],
"word": "vau"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"oc:val"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "val"
},
"expansion": "French: val",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: val"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "val oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "val oblique singular, m (oblique plural vaus or vax or vals, nominative singular vaus or vax or vals, nominative plural val)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"id": "en-val-fro-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vaul"
}
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "val"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: val",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: val"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fall"
},
"expansion": "German: Fall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Fall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fallaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fall, from Proto-Germanic *fallaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "val m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fall"
],
"id": "en-val-goh-noun-LcRq8beM",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of valr"
],
"id": "en-val-non-noun-dTFOx7hM",
"links": [
[
"valr",
"valr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "vaj",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural vaj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"id": "en-val-pms-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/val/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#es"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vales)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "valley",
"word": "vale"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of vale (“valley”)"
],
"id": "en-val-pt-noun-HlGFHAzT",
"links": [
[
"vale",
"vale#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
},
{
"homophone": "vale (Portugal)"
},
{
"homophone": "vau (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "валъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic валъ (valŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "валъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic валъ (valŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "val"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian val",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "valë"
},
"expansion": "valë",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic валъ (valŭ), from Proto-Slavic *valъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian val; close to Albanian valë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "valuri"
},
"expansion": "val n (plural valuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "valurilor",
"gpi": "valuri",
"gsd": "valului",
"gsi": "val",
"n": "",
"npd": "valurile",
"npi": "valuri",
"nsd": "valul",
"nsi": "val",
"vp": "valurilor",
"vs": "valule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "învălura"
},
{
"word": "învălui"
},
{
"word": "vălări"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"id": "en-val-ro-noun-SxJeyZp0",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "năvăli"
},
{
"word": "prăvăli"
},
{
"word": "valmă"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "undă"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum",
"4": "",
"5": "wall, rampart"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum (“wall, rampart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wall"
},
"expansion": "Wall",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vallo"
},
"expansion": "vallo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wall"
},
"expansion": "wall",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallum (“wall, rampart”), probably a later borrowing; cf. German Wall, Italian vallo, also English wall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "valuri"
},
"expansion": "val n (plural valuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "valurilor",
"gpi": "valuri",
"gsd": "valului",
"gsi": "val",
"n": "",
"npd": "valurile",
"npi": "valuri",
"nsd": "valul",
"nsi": "val",
"vp": "valurilor",
"vs": "valule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth rampart which served in antiquity as a military stronghold"
],
"id": "en-val-ro-noun-Eq7DPaOw",
"links": [
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "văl"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural vals)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"id": "en-val-rm-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȃl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ва̑л",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "vȃl"
},
"expansion": "vȃl m (Cyrillic spelling ва̑л)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "val",
"10": "valovi",
"11": "valu",
"12": "valovima",
"13": "valom",
"14": "valovima",
"2": "valovi",
"3": "vala",
"4": "valova",
"5": "valu",
"6": "valovima",
"7": "val",
"8": "valove",
"9": "vale"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave (a long body of water curling into an arched form)"
],
"id": "en-val-sh-noun-xsI1JC4A",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Croatia) wave (a long body of water curling into an arched form)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tȁlās"
}
],
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋâːl/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle High German wal",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle High German wal, from Latin vallum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "val m inan",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "val",
"10": "valy",
"11": "valoch",
"12": "valmi",
"2": "valu",
"3": "valu",
"4": "val",
"5": "vrale",
"6": "valom",
"7": "valy",
"8": "valov",
"9": "valom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "sk:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulwark, rampart"
],
"id": "en-val-sk-noun-O5R3jtC0",
"links": [
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[val]"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȃl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "valôv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "valôve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "váli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "válov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "válov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "váloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "válom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vále",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "válih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "válih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "váloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "váli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vȃl",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "vȃl m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vál"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vál"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "valováti"
},
{
"word": "valovéti"
},
{
"word": "valovíti"
},
{
"word": "valôven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave, undulation"
],
"id": "en-val-sl-noun-25ob55xB",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"undulation",
"undulation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋáːl/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "valles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "valles"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural valles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "valley",
"word": "valle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Valparaíso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of valle: valley"
],
"id": "en-val-es-noun-yw4HDfyB",
"links": [
[
"valle",
"valle#Spanish"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "is worth",
"word": "vale"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "mi casa y mi hogar cien doblas val. (val rhymes with hogar, assonant rhyme)",
"text": "there's no place like home.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of vale: is worth"
],
"id": "en-val-es-verb-Ek7E32rE",
"links": [
[
"vale",
"vale#Spanish"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "hval"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish hval",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hvalr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvalr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kʷálos",
"4": "",
"5": "sheatfish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hval, from Old Norse hvalr, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "val c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "val",
"2": "valen",
"3": "valar",
"4": "valarna",
"5": "vals",
"6": "valens",
"7": "valars",
"8": "valarnas",
"base": "val",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "blåval"
},
{
"word": "grindval"
},
{
"word": "grönlandsval"
},
{
"word": "kaskelottval"
},
{
"word": "kaskelotval"
},
{
"word": "knölval"
},
{
"word": "pottval"
},
{
"word": "sillval"
},
{
"word": "valdjur"
},
{
"word": "valfisk"
},
{
"word": "valfångst"
},
{
"word": "valhaj"
},
{
"word": "valkokeri"
},
{
"word": "valolja"
},
{
"word": "valrav"
},
{
"word": "valsång"
},
{
"word": "vitval"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a whale"
],
"id": "en-val-sv-noun-Xt9kHV3T",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Sv-val.ogg/Sv-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Sv-val.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "allmänt val"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "andrahandsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "behandlingsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "delstatsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Europaparlamentsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extra val"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "felval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flerpartival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flervalsuppgift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fyllnadsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "förbundsdagsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "förstahandsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "förstaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "förval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kommunalval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kongressval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kyrkoval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lokalval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nyval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "omval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ordval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parlamentsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "personval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "presidentval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "primärval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "provval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "regionval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "riksdagsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "urval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valaffisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valallians"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valanalys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valbarometer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valberedning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valboskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valbroschyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valbudskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valbås"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valdag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valdebatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valdeltagande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valdistrikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valfläsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valfri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valfrihet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valfusk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valhemlighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valkampanj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valkrets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vallokal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vallöfte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valmyndighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valmöjlighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valnatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valnämnd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valobservatör"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valsedel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valstuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valurna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valvaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valår"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valövervakare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valövervakning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vara i valet och kvalet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vägval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse val",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "velja",
"t": "to choose"
},
"expansion": "velja (“to choose”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "välja"
},
"expansion": "välja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vilja"
},
"expansion": "vilja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "will"
},
"expansion": "English will",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse val, related to the verb velja (“to choose”). Related to välja, vilja (English will).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "val n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You don't have a choice",
"text": "Du har inget val",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a choice"
],
"id": "en-val-sv-noun-Tqi3kbkQ",
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "sv:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an election"
],
"id": "en-val-sv-noun-r2RMKjZt",
"links": [
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Sv-val.ogg/Sv-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Sv-val.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "valr",
"4": "",
"5": "the slain, the fallen"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valr (“the slain, the fallen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walaz",
"4": "",
"5": "corpse, body; carnage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walaz (“corpse, body; carnage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse valr (“the slain, the fallen”), from Proto-Germanic *walaz (“corpse, body; carnage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "val c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "val",
"2": "valen",
"3": "valar",
"4": "valarna",
"5": "vals",
"6": "valens",
"7": "valars",
"8": "valarnas",
"base": "val",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 7 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 12 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the fallen; casualties of a war or battle"
],
"id": "en-val-sv-noun-1CTUNB32",
"links": [
[
"fallen",
"fallen"
],
[
"casualties",
"casualty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the fallen; casualties of a war or battle"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Sv-val.ogg/Sv-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Sv-val.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "val",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "val"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural val)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "va",
"2": "f",
"3": "l",
"4": "l"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural val)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vàl"
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"id": "en-val-vec-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vałe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/val/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vallen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vallen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vallen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vallende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geval",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vallende"
},
"expansion": "val (present val, present participle vallende, past participle geval)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-val.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-val.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-val.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-val.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-val.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "valles"
},
"expansion": "Latin valles",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin valles.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese countable nouns",
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese feminine nouns",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese nouns",
"Aragonese terms derived from Latin",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Latin",
"Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/al",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/al/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Tensino Panticuto",
"word": "vache"
},
{
"alt": "Benasquese",
"word": "vall"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan interjections",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"voucher"
],
"links": [
[
"voucher",
"voucher"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈval]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan interjections",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of valer:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"valer",
"valer#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of valer:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of valer:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"valer",
"valer#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of valer:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valdre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of valdre:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"valdre",
"valdre#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of valdre:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valdre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of valdre:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"valdre",
"valdre#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of valdre:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈval]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan interjections",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"okay"
],
"links": [
[
"okay",
"okay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈval]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle High German wal",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle High German wal, from Latin vallum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "val m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Middle High German",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Czech/al",
"Rhymes:Czech/al/1 syllable",
"cs:Buildings and structures"
],
"glosses": [
"bulwark, rampart"
],
"links": [
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈval]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish doublets",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "valr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valr",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse valr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "valen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite valen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite valen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"battlefield"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) battlefield"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæˀl]"
},
{
"homophone": "hval"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish doublets",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Dutch",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nl",
"3": "wal",
"4": "",
"5": "coast, shore"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wal (“coast, shore”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vold"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vold",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German wal or Dutch wal (“coast, shore”), from Latin vallum. Doublet of vold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "vallen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite vallen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-",
"stem": "vall"
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite vallen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From the coast a cry was heard that broke the thick cloud.",
"ref": "1779, Johannes Ewald, Romance (from the play Fiskerne), now royal anthem of Denmark / https://kalliope.org/da/text/ewlad1999022205",
"text": "Fra Vallen hørtes Vraal, som brød | Den tykke Skye."
}
],
"glosses": [
"steep coastline"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep#English"
],
[
"coastline",
"coastline#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) steep coastline"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvalˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋalˀ]"
},
{
"homophone": "valg"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish doublets",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "vǫllr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vǫllr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz",
"4": "",
"5": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wald"
},
"expansion": "German Wald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vold"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vold",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vǫllr, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”), cognate with German Wald. Doublet of vold. Alternatively, the same word as the noun above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "vallen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite vallen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-",
"g": "c",
"stem": "vall"
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite vallen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the firm plain and the green beach to sacrifice both life and blood.",
"ref": "1812, N.F.S. Grundtvig, Til Danerkongen Frederik hin Sjette (in: Poetiske Skrifter, vol. 3, p. 2)",
"text": "Paa faste Val og paa den grønne Strand, | At ofre villig baade Liv og Blod."
}
],
"glosses": [
"plain"
],
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) plain"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avondval"
},
{
"word": "bouwval"
},
{
"word": "kabinetsval"
},
{
"word": "knieval"
},
{
"word": "maatval"
},
{
"word": "naamval"
},
{
"word": "nachtval"
},
{
"word": "regenval"
},
{
"word": "rijmval"
},
{
"word": "sneeuwval"
},
{
"word": "toonval"
},
{
"word": "valavond"
},
{
"word": "valkuil"
},
{
"word": "valstrik"
},
{
"word": "valuur"
},
{
"word": "verzenval"
},
{
"word": "waterval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vallen",
"3": "",
"4": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "vallen (“to fall”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb vallen (“to fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "valletje"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A fall (act or event of falling)."
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A downfall, demise."
],
"links": [
[
"downfall",
"downfall#English"
],
[
"demise",
"demise#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ondergang"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A case, modality"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) A case, modality"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The falling of the night, nightfall."
],
"links": [
[
"nightfall",
"nightfall#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) The falling of the night, nightfall."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"homophone": "Val"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berenval"
},
{
"word": "geurval"
},
{
"word": "muizenval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "valle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch valle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "falla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch falla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vallen",
"t": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "vallen (“to fall”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch valle, from Old Dutch falla, ultimately from the root of vallen (“to fall”), thus related to Etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "valletje"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A physical trap, snare."
],
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap#English"
],
[
"snare",
"snare#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any trap, ploy."
],
"links": [
[
"ploy",
"ploy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"homophone": "Val"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vallen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vallen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vallen",
"vallen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vallen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vallen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vallen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"vallen",
"vallen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vallen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"homophone": "Val"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "meerval"
},
{
"word": "pantserval"
},
{
"word": "sidderval"
},
{
"word": "slangval"
},
{
"word": "vinval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "walvis",
"t": "whale"
},
"expansion": "walvis (“whale”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably of the same origin as walvis (“whale”), being the largest land fish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "valletje"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A catfish."
],
"links": [
[
"catfish",
"catfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A catfish."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meerval"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of its relatives in the family Siluridae."
],
"links": [
[
"Siluridae",
"Siluridae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"homophone": "Val"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वल्ल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वल्ल (valla)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रक्तिका"
},
"expansion": "रक्तिका (raktikā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रक्तिका"
},
"expansion": "रक्तिका (raktikā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Abrus precatorius",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Abrus precatorius",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit वल्ल (valla)\n, a word used for various grains and pulses, or for a unit of weight equal to 3 रक्तिका (raktikā). The explanation of latter meaning is that the रक्तिका (raktikā) is named after the seeds of Abrus precatorius, of which there are often 3 in a pod.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "valletje"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vals, diminutive valletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As for the Spanish real, which weighs seventy-three vals, one gets four and a half mahmudi for it, and a mahmudi is worth twenty paisa; and in this way one has ninety paisa for the Spanish real: but they should, as I was saying, be good, and weigh seventy-three vals.",
"ref": "1682, Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, De zes reizen van den Heer J. Bapt. Tavernier, die hij, gedurende de tyt van veertig jaren, in Turkyen, Persiën, en in d'Indiën, langs alle de wegen, die derwaarts strekken, gedaan heeft [The six voyages of Lord J. Bapt. Tavernier, which he made during the period of forty years, in Turkey, Persia, and in the Indies, along all the roads leading thither], Amsterdam: Weduwe Johannes van Someren, page 12",
"text": "Wat de Spaansche Reaal aangaat / die drieënzeventig Vals weegt / men heeft 'er vier Mamoudiën en een halve voor / en een Mamoudi geld twintig Pechas; en in dezer voegen heeft men voor de Spaansche Reaal tnegentig [sic] Pechas: maar zij moeten / gelijk ik gezegt heb / goed zijn / en drieenzeventig Vals wegen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An East Indian weight for silver and gold."
],
"links": [
[
"East Indian",
"East Indian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An East Indian weight for silver and gold."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"homophone": "Val"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal"
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Shortening of Valium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "val (countable and uncountable, plural vals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Drugs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997 May 29, Kate Sholl, “Re: MED: Pain relief in Neck?”, in alt.med.fibromyalgia (Usenet)",
"text": "and i must be on that list of people that need to get knocked over with a hammer 'cause vicodin and val don't knock me out.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998 December 29, rob [username], “Re: Depression and MS(leg/feet burning pain)”, in alt.support.mult-sclerosis (Usenet)",
"text": "I would think though that whatever the reason for a panic attack valium would be great. I know that if my house was on fire and I was on 15mg of val It would take a lot more energy than I had, to panic. ;^)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002 June 28, FllSpdAhd1 [username], “Re: Valium?”, in rec.pets.cats.health+behav (Usenet)",
"text": "I'm a medic and phenobarb is the primary drug for true seizures, but the OP states the cat presents seizure like behavior at the sound of her voice. I don't know where any of you are from, but we don't treat seizures with val.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Valium."
],
"links": [
[
"Valium",
"Valium#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Valium."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɛaːl",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɛaːl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "val",
"t": "choice"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse val (“choice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "velja",
"t": "to choose"
},
"expansion": "velja (“to choose”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse val (“choice”), from the verb velja (“to choose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "val n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "vals",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "val n (genitive singular vals, plural val)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "val"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had no choice.",
"text": "Eg hevði einki val.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choice"
],
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Faroese terms with usage examples",
"fo:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Today there is an election in North Korea, and it is happening in a very special way.",
"text": "Í dag er val í Norðurkorea, og tað gongur fyri seg upp á ein heilt serligan hátt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"election"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) election"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quality"
],
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛaːl"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "par monts et par vaux"
},
{
"word": "Val d’Aoste"
},
{
"word": "Val de Loire"
},
{
"word": "vallée"
},
{
"word": "vallon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "val",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French val",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French val",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French val, from Latin vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "VAL"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French literary terms",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fr:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"valley, vale"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"vale",
"vale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) valley, vale"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/val/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "valis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val f (plural valis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "valis"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural valis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian feminine nouns",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "valdade"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Balboa"
},
{
"word": "Doval"
},
{
"word": "Val"
},
{
"word": "Valboa"
},
{
"word": "Valbón"
},
{
"word": "Valcovo"
},
{
"word": "Vales"
},
{
"word": "Valía"
},
{
"word": "Valilongo"
},
{
"word": "Valín"
},
{
"word": "Valiña"
},
{
"word": "valiña"
},
{
"word": "Valiñaxemia"
},
{
"word": "Valiño"
},
{
"word": "Valmaior"
},
{
"word": "Valonga"
},
{
"word": "Valongo"
},
{
"word": "Valouta"
},
{
"word": "Valquente"
},
{
"word": "Valverde"
},
{
"word": "Varalongo"
},
{
"word": "Varilongo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "vale"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vale",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese vale, from Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vales)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"gl:Geography",
"gl:Landforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As they clashed, they shouted and cried so aloud that the valleys resounded.",
"roman": "Et ao ferir, braadarõ et deron tan grãdes vozes que os vales rretenyam.",
"text": "c1350, Kevin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto Padre Sarmiento, page 122",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for inflections in Icelandic noun entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːl",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "náttúruval"
},
{
"word": "kynbundið val"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "val",
"t": "choice"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse val (“choice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "velja",
"t": "to choose"
},
"expansion": "velja (“to choose”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse val (“choice”), from the verb velja (“to choose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "völ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "völin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "völ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "völin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "völum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "völunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "val n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "val n",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "v",
"2": "a",
"3": "l"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "völ",
"accpd": "völin",
"accs": "val",
"accsd": "valið",
"datp": "völum",
"datpd": "völunum",
"dats": "vali",
"datsd": "valinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "vala",
"genpd": "valanna",
"gens": "vals",
"gensd": "valsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "völ",
"nompd": "völin",
"noms": "val",
"nomsd": "valið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "völ",
"accpd": "völin",
"accs": "val",
"accsd": "valið",
"datp": "völum",
"datpd": "völunum",
"dats": "vali",
"datsd": "valinu",
"genp": "vala",
"genpd": "valanna",
"gens": "vals",
"gensd": "valsins",
"nomp": "völ",
"nompd": "völin",
"noms": "val",
"nomsd": "valið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"choice"
],
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"selection"
],
"links": [
[
"selection",
"selection"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/al",
"Rhymes:Italian/al/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"apoc": "1"
},
"expansion": "val f (apocopated)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vàl"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "valle"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian apocopic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of valle"
],
"links": [
[
"valle",
"valle#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/al",
"Rhymes:Italian/al/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vàl"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vale"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian apocopic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of vale"
],
"links": [
[
"vale",
"vale#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*valo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*waĺɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "valo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish valo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valo, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ. Cognates include Finnish valo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian nouns",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Courland",
"word": "va'l"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German masculine nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fall"
},
"expansion": "German: Fall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Fall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "Old High German val",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German val.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "val m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fall"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German terms with quotations",
"gmh:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How one shall inflect/decline (literally break) the nouns\nAfter their cases over to number",
"ref": "14th century, Heinrich von Mügeln, Der meide krancz (Codex Palatinus germanicus (Cod. Pal. germ.) 14)",
"text": "Wÿ man dy namen brechen ſol\nNach iren vellen hin czu cal\n[the following verses contain a declension of Petrus (genitive Petri, dative Petro, accusative Petrum, vocative Petre and ablative Petro)]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) case"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "vaðill",
"4": "",
"5": "ford, shallow water"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vaðill (“ford, shallow water”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vaðill (“ford, shallow water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inlet, shallow bay"
],
"links": [
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "valr",
"4": "",
"5": "the fallen"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valr (“the fallen”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse valr (“the fallen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"battlefield"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) battlefield"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse val",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse val.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "val n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål pre-1959 forms"
],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 1959; superseded by valg"
],
"links": [
[
"valg",
"valg#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "utval"
},
{
"word": "valkamp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse val",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse val, from Proto-Germanic *walą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vala",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You don't have a choice.",
"text": "Du har ikkje noko val.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choice"
],
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who are you going to vote for in the election?",
"text": "Kven skal du røysta på til valet?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"election"
],
"links": [
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "røysting"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vaːɽ/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Valgrind"
},
{
"word": "Valhall"
},
{
"word": "valkyrje"
},
{
"english": "battle ground",
"word": "valplass"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "valr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse valr, from Proto-Germanic *walaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the slain (in battle)"
],
"links": [
[
"slain",
"slain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vaːɽ/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural vals)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms with audio links",
"oc:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"oc:val"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Gascony"
],
"word": "vath"
},
{
"tags": [
"Provençal"
],
"word": "vau"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "val"
},
"expansion": "French: val",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: val"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "val oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "val oblique singular, m (oblique plural vaus or vax or vals, nominative singular vaus or vax or vals, nominative plural val)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vaul"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "val"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: val",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: val"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fall"
},
"expansion": "German: Fall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Fall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fallaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fall, from Proto-Germanic *fallaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "val m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"fall"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of valr"
],
"links": [
[
"valr",
"valr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "vaj",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural vaj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese feminine nouns",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese nouns",
"Piedmontese terms derived from Latin",
"Piedmontese terms inherited from Latin",
"Piedmontese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/val/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#es"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vales)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "valley",
"word": "vale"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese apocopic forms",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of vale (“valley”)"
],
"links": [
[
"vale",
"vale#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
},
{
"homophone": "vale (Portugal)"
},
{
"homophone": "vau (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "învălura"
},
{
"word": "învălui"
},
{
"word": "vălări"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "валъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic валъ (valŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "валъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic валъ (valŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "val"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian val",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "valë"
},
"expansion": "valë",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic валъ (valŭ), from Proto-Slavic *valъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian val; close to Albanian valë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "valuri"
},
"expansion": "val n (plural valuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "valurilor",
"gpi": "valuri",
"gsd": "valului",
"gsi": "val",
"n": "",
"npd": "valurile",
"npi": "valuri",
"nsd": "valul",
"nsi": "val",
"vp": "valurilor",
"vs": "valule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "năvăli"
},
{
"word": "prăvăli"
},
{
"word": "valmă"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "undă"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum",
"4": "",
"5": "wall, rampart"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum (“wall, rampart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wall"
},
"expansion": "Wall",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vallo"
},
"expansion": "vallo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wall"
},
"expansion": "wall",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallum (“wall, rampart”), probably a later borrowing; cf. German Wall, Italian vallo, also English wall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "valuri"
},
"expansion": "val n (plural valuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "valurilor",
"gpi": "valuri",
"gsd": "valului",
"gsi": "val",
"n": "",
"npd": "valurile",
"npi": "valuri",
"nsd": "valul",
"nsi": "val",
"vp": "valurilor",
"vs": "valule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "văl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth rampart which served in antiquity as a military stronghold"
],
"links": [
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural vals)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch feminine nouns",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȃl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ва̑л",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "vȃl"
},
"expansion": "vȃl m (Cyrillic spelling ва̑л)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "val",
"10": "valovi",
"11": "valu",
"12": "valovima",
"13": "valom",
"14": "valovima",
"2": "valovi",
"3": "vala",
"4": "valova",
"5": "valu",
"6": "valovima",
"7": "val",
"8": "valove",
"9": "vale"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"wave (a long body of water curling into an arched form)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Croatia) wave (a long body of water curling into an arched form)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tȁlās"
}
],
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋâːl/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle High German wal",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle High German wal, from Latin vallum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "val m inan",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "val",
"10": "valy",
"11": "valoch",
"12": "valmi",
"2": "valu",
"3": "valu",
"4": "val",
"5": "vrale",
"6": "valom",
"7": "valy",
"8": "valov",
"9": "valom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Latin",
"Slovak terms derived from Middle High German",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sk:Buildings and structures"
],
"glosses": [
"bulwark, rampart"
],
"links": [
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[val]"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "valováti"
},
{
"word": "valovéti"
},
{
"word": "valovíti"
},
{
"word": "valôven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȃl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "valôv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "valôve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "váli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "válov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "válov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "váloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "válom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vále",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "válih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "válih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "váloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "váli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vȃl",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "vȃl m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vál"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vál"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with plural in -ov-",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"wave, undulation"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"undulation",
"undulation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋáːl/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Valparaíso"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "valles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "valles"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural valles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "valley",
"word": "valle"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish apocopic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of valle: valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valle",
"valle#Spanish"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "is worth",
"word": "vale"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish apocopic forms",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "mi casa y mi hogar cien doblas val. (val rhymes with hogar, assonant rhyme)",
"text": "there's no place like home.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of vale: is worth"
],
"links": [
[
"vale",
"vale#Spanish"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"sv:Government"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blåval"
},
{
"word": "grindval"
},
{
"word": "grönlandsval"
},
{
"word": "kaskelottval"
},
{
"word": "kaskelotval"
},
{
"word": "knölval"
},
{
"word": "pottval"
},
{
"word": "sillval"
},
{
"word": "valdjur"
},
{
"word": "valfisk"
},
{
"word": "valfångst"
},
{
"word": "valhaj"
},
{
"word": "valkokeri"
},
{
"word": "valolja"
},
{
"word": "valrav"
},
{
"word": "valsång"
},
{
"word": "vitval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "hval"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish hval",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hvalr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvalr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kʷálos",
"4": "",
"5": "sheatfish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hval, from Old Norse hvalr, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "val c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "val",
"2": "valen",
"3": "valar",
"4": "valarna",
"5": "vals",
"6": "valens",
"7": "valars",
"8": "valarnas",
"base": "val",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a whale"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Sv-val.ogg/Sv-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Sv-val.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"sv:Government"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "allmänt val"
},
{
"word": "andrahandsval"
},
{
"word": "behandlingsval"
},
{
"word": "delstatsval"
},
{
"word": "Europaparlamentsval"
},
{
"word": "extra val"
},
{
"word": "felval"
},
{
"word": "flerpartival"
},
{
"word": "flervalsuppgift"
},
{
"word": "fyllnadsval"
},
{
"word": "förbundsdagsval"
},
{
"word": "förstahandsval"
},
{
"word": "förstaval"
},
{
"word": "förval"
},
{
"word": "kommunalval"
},
{
"word": "kongressval"
},
{
"word": "kyrkoval"
},
{
"word": "livsval"
},
{
"word": "lokalval"
},
{
"word": "nyval"
},
{
"word": "omval"
},
{
"word": "ordval"
},
{
"word": "parlamentsval"
},
{
"word": "personval"
},
{
"word": "presidentval"
},
{
"word": "primärval"
},
{
"word": "provval"
},
{
"word": "regionval"
},
{
"word": "riksdagsval"
},
{
"word": "urval"
},
{
"word": "valaffisch"
},
{
"word": "valallians"
},
{
"word": "valanalys"
},
{
"word": "valbarometer"
},
{
"word": "valberedning"
},
{
"word": "valboskap"
},
{
"word": "valbroschyr"
},
{
"word": "valbudskap"
},
{
"word": "valbås"
},
{
"word": "valdag"
},
{
"word": "valdebatt"
},
{
"word": "valdeltagande"
},
{
"word": "valdistrikt"
},
{
"word": "valfläsk"
},
{
"word": "valfri"
},
{
"word": "valfrihet"
},
{
"word": "valfusk"
},
{
"word": "valhemlighet"
},
{
"word": "valkampanj"
},
{
"word": "valkrets"
},
{
"word": "vallokal"
},
{
"word": "vallöfte"
},
{
"word": "valmyndighet"
},
{
"word": "valmöjlighet"
},
{
"word": "valnatt"
},
{
"word": "valnämnd"
},
{
"word": "valobservatör"
},
{
"word": "valsedel"
},
{
"word": "valstuga"
},
{
"word": "valurna"
},
{
"word": "valvaka"
},
{
"word": "valår"
},
{
"word": "valövervakare"
},
{
"word": "valövervakning"
},
{
"word": "vara i valet och kvalet"
},
{
"word": "vägval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse val",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "velja",
"t": "to choose"
},
"expansion": "velja (“to choose”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "välja"
},
"expansion": "välja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vilja"
},
"expansion": "vilja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "will"
},
"expansion": "English will",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse val, related to the verb velja (“to choose”). Related to välja, vilja (English will).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "val n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You don't have a choice",
"text": "Du har inget val",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a choice"
],
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an election"
],
"links": [
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Sv-val.ogg/Sv-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Sv-val.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"sv:Government"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "valr",
"4": "",
"5": "the slain, the fallen"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valr (“the slain, the fallen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walaz",
"4": "",
"5": "corpse, body; carnage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walaz (“corpse, body; carnage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse valr (“the slain, the fallen”), from Proto-Germanic *walaz (“corpse, body; carnage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "val c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "val",
"2": "valen",
"3": "valar",
"4": "valarna",
"5": "vals",
"6": "valens",
"7": "valars",
"8": "valarnas",
"base": "val",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the fallen; casualties of a war or battle"
],
"links": [
[
"fallen",
"fallen"
],
[
"casualties",
"casualty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the fallen; casualties of a war or battle"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Sv-val.ogg/Sv-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Sv-val.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "val",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "val"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural val)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "va",
"2": "f",
"3": "l",
"4": "l"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural val)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vàl"
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetian feminine nouns",
"Venetian lemmas",
"Venetian nouns",
"Venetian terms derived from Latin",
"Venetian terms inherited from Latin",
"Venetian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Venetian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/val/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vałe"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'val oblique singular or', originally 'val oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'val oblique singular or', originally 'val oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'val oblique singular or' in 'val oblique singular, m (oblique plural vaus or vax or vals, nominative singular vaus or vax or vals, nominative plural val)'",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.