See val in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "валъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic валъ (valŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "val"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian val",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic валъ (valŭ), from Proto-Slavic *valъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian val; close to Albanian valë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "valuri"
},
"expansion": "val n (plural valuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "valurilor",
"gpi": "valuri",
"gsd": "valului",
"gsi": "val",
"n": "",
"npd": "valurile",
"npi": "valuri",
"nsd": "valul",
"nsi": "val",
"vp": "valurilor",
"vs": "valule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "învălura"
},
{
"word": "învălui"
},
{
"word": "vălări"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"id": "en-val-ro-noun-SxJeyZp0",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "năvăli"
},
{
"word": "prăvăli"
},
{
"word": "valmă"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "undă"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum",
"4": "",
"5": "wall, rampart"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum (“wall, rampart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallum (“wall, rampart”), probably a later borrowing; cf. German Wall, Italian vallo, also English wall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "valuri"
},
"expansion": "val n (plural valuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "valurilor",
"gpi": "valuri",
"gsd": "valului",
"gsi": "val",
"n": "",
"npd": "valurile",
"npi": "valuri",
"nsd": "valul",
"nsi": "val",
"vp": "valurilor",
"vs": "valule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth rampart which served in antiquity as a military stronghold"
],
"id": "en-val-ro-noun-Eq7DPaOw",
"links": [
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "văl"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "învălura"
},
{
"word": "învălui"
},
{
"word": "vălări"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "валъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic валъ (valŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "val"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian val",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic валъ (valŭ), from Proto-Slavic *valъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian val; close to Albanian valë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "valuri"
},
"expansion": "val n (plural valuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "valurilor",
"gpi": "valuri",
"gsd": "valului",
"gsi": "val",
"n": "",
"npd": "valurile",
"npi": "valuri",
"nsd": "valul",
"nsi": "val",
"vp": "valurilor",
"vs": "valule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "năvăli"
},
{
"word": "prăvăli"
},
{
"word": "valmă"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "undă"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum",
"4": "",
"5": "wall, rampart"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum (“wall, rampart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallum (“wall, rampart”), probably a later borrowing; cf. German Wall, Italian vallo, also English wall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "valuri"
},
"expansion": "val n (plural valuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "valurilor",
"gpi": "valuri",
"gsd": "valului",
"gsi": "val",
"n": "",
"npd": "valurile",
"npi": "valuri",
"nsd": "valul",
"nsi": "val",
"vp": "valurilor",
"vs": "valule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "văl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth rampart which served in antiquity as a military stronghold"
],
"links": [
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
Download raw JSONL data for val meaning in Romanian (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.