"vache" meaning in All languages combined

See vache on Wiktionary

Noun [Aromanian]

Forms: vets [plural], vaca [definite, singular]
Etymology: From Latin vacca. Compare Romanian vacă. Etymology templates: {{inh|rup|la|vacca}} Latin vacca, {{cog|ro|vacă}} Romanian vacă Head templates: {{head|rup|noun|plural|vets|definite singular|vaca|g=f}} vache f (plural vets, definite singular vaca)
  1. cow Tags: feminine Synonyms: vacã
    Sense id: en-vache-rup-noun-vrE0dUkQ Categories (other): Aromanian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Franco-Provençal]

Etymology: From Latin vacca. Etymology templates: {{dercat|frp|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|frp|la|vacca}} Latin vacca Head templates: {{head|frp|noun|g=f}} vache f
  1. cow Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Cattle, Female animals
    Sense id: en-vache-frp-noun-vrE0dUkQ Categories (other): Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [French]

IPA: /vaʃ/ Audio: Fr-vache.ogg Forms: vaches [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French and Old French vache, from Latin vacca. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French, {{inh+|fr|frm|-}} Inherited from Middle French, {{inh|fr|fro|vache}} Old French vache, {{inh|fr|la|vacca}} Latin vacca Head templates: {{fr-adj}} vache (plural vaches)
  1. (informal) harsh Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-vache-fr-adj-vYePoik9 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 54 10 36
  2. (informal, slang) nasty Tags: informal, slang Categories (lifeform): Female animals
    Sense id: en-vache-fr-adj-4icfzzm0 Disambiguation of Female animals: 27 56 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vachement

Noun [French]

IPA: /vaʃ/ Audio: Fr-vache.ogg Forms: vaches [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French and Old French vache, from Latin vacca. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French, {{inh+|fr|frm|-}} Inherited from Middle French, {{inh|fr|fro|vache}} Old French vache, {{inh|fr|la|vacca}} Latin vacca Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} vache f (plural vaches)
  1. cow (bovine) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Cattle Related terms: bœuf, taureau

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: vaches [plural]
Etymology: From Old French vache, from Latin vacca. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|vache}} Old French vache, {{inh|frm|la|vacca}} Latin vacca Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|vaches||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} vache f (plural vaches), {{frm-noun|f}} vache f (plural vaches)
  1. cow (bovine) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Mammals

Noun [Old French]

Forms: vache oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], vaches [oblique, plural], vache [nominative, singular], vaches [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Latin vacca. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|vacca}} Latin vacca Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} vache oblique singular, f (oblique plural vaches, nominative singular vache, nominative plural vaches)
  1. cow (bovine) Categories (lifeform): Animals

Noun [Venetian]

Head templates: {{head|vec|noun form}} vache
  1. plural of vaca Tags: form-of, plural Form of: vaca
    Sense id: en-vache-vec-noun-kw1YgsRB Categories (other): Venetian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vache meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vacca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vacca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "vacă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian vacă",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vacca. Compare Romanian vacă.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vets",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaca",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "vets",
        "5": "definite singular",
        "6": "vaca",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vache f (plural vets, definite singular vaca)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow"
      ],
      "id": "en-vache-rup-noun-vrE0dUkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vacã"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vache"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vacca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vacca",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vacca.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vache f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
  "lang_code": "frp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "frp",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "frp:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "frp",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "frp:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-vache-frp-noun-vrE0dUkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vache"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "vach"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: vach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: vach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vache"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vache",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vacca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vacca",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French and Old French vache, from Latin vacca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vaches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vache f (plural vaches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 59",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "fr:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chacun son métier, les vaches seront bien gardées"
        },
        {
          "word": "la vache"
        },
        {
          "word": "maladie de la vache folle"
        },
        {
          "word": "parler français comme une vache espagnole"
        },
        {
          "word": "peau de vache"
        },
        {
          "word": "plancher des vaches"
        },
        {
          "word": "pleuvoir comme vache qui pisse"
        },
        {
          "word": "ranz des vaches"
        },
        {
          "word": "vache à lait"
        },
        {
          "word": "vache de mer"
        },
        {
          "word": "vache sacrée"
        },
        {
          "word": "vacher"
        },
        {
          "word": "vacherie"
        },
        {
          "word": "vacherin"
        },
        {
          "word": "vaches maigres"
        },
        {
          "word": "vachette"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow (bovine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vache-fr-noun-SsmcQdCN",
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bœuf"
        },
        {
          "word": "taureau"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vaʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-vache.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Fr-vache.ogg/Fr-vache.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Fr-vache.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vache"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vachement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vache"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vache",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vacca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vacca",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French and Old French vache, from Latin vacca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vaches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vache (plural vaches)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 10 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That is harsh!",
          "text": "C’est vache!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh"
      ],
      "id": "en-vache-fr-adj-vYePoik9",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) harsh"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 56 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "fr:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nasty"
      ],
      "id": "en-vache-fr-adj-4icfzzm0",
      "links": [
        [
          "nasty",
          "nasty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, slang) nasty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vaʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-vache.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Fr-vache.ogg/Fr-vache.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Fr-vache.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vache"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vache"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vache\nHaitian Creole: vach",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vache\nHaitian Creole: vach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vache"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vache",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vacca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vacca",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French vache, from Latin vacca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vaches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "vaches",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vache f (plural vaches)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vache f (plural vaches)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "frm",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "frm:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow (bovine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vache-frm-noun-SsmcQdCN",
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vache"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "vache"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: vache\nFrench: vache\nHaitian Creole: vach",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: vache\nFrench: vache\nHaitian Creole: vach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "vaiche"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: vaiche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: vaiche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-lor",
            "2": "vaitche"
          },
          "expansion": "Lorrain: vaitche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lorrain: vaitche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "vacke"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: vacke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: vacke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "vake"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: vake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: vake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "vatche"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: vatche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: vatche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vacca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vacca",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vacca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vache oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaches",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vache",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaches",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vache oblique singular, f (oblique plural vaches, nominative singular vache, nominative plural vaches)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fro",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "fro:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow (bovine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vache-fro-noun-SsmcQdCN",
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vache"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "vache",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Venetian",
  "lang_code": "vec",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vaca"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of vaca"
      ],
      "id": "en-vache-vec-noun-kw1YgsRB",
      "links": [
        [
          "vaca",
          "vaca#Venetian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vache"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vacca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vacca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "vacă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian vacă",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vacca. Compare Romanian vacă.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vets",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaca",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "vets",
        "5": "definite singular",
        "6": "vaca",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vache f (plural vets, definite singular vaca)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Aromanian feminine nouns",
        "Aromanian lemmas",
        "Aromanian nouns",
        "Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Aromanian terms inherited from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vacã"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vache"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vacca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vacca",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vacca.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vache f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
  "lang_code": "frp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
        "Franco-Provençal feminine nouns",
        "Franco-Provençal lemmas",
        "Franco-Provençal nouns",
        "Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin",
        "Franco-Provençal terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Franco-Provençal terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin",
        "Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "frp:Cattle",
        "frp:Female animals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vache"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Cattle",
    "fr:Female animals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chacun son métier, les vaches seront bien gardées"
    },
    {
      "word": "la vache"
    },
    {
      "word": "maladie de la vache folle"
    },
    {
      "word": "parler français comme une vache espagnole"
    },
    {
      "word": "peau de vache"
    },
    {
      "word": "plancher des vaches"
    },
    {
      "word": "pleuvoir comme vache qui pisse"
    },
    {
      "word": "ranz des vaches"
    },
    {
      "word": "vache à lait"
    },
    {
      "word": "vache de mer"
    },
    {
      "word": "vache sacrée"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacher"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacherie"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacherin"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaches maigres"
    },
    {
      "word": "vachette"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "vach"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: vach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: vach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vache"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vache",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vacca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vacca",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French and Old French vache, from Latin vacca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vaches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vache f (plural vaches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bœuf"
    },
    {
      "word": "taureau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cow (bovine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vaʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-vache.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Fr-vache.ogg/Fr-vache.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Fr-vache.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vache"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Cattle",
    "fr:Female animals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vachement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vache"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vache",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vacca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vacca",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French and Old French vache, from Latin vacca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vaches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vache (plural vaches)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That is harsh!",
          "text": "C’est vache!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) harsh"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms",
        "French slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nasty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nasty",
          "nasty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, slang) nasty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vaʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-vache.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Fr-vache.ogg/Fr-vache.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Fr-vache.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vache"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vache"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vache\nHaitian Creole: vach",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vache\nHaitian Creole: vach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vache"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vache",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vacca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vacca",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French vache, from Latin vacca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vaches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "vaches",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vache f (plural vaches)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vache f (plural vaches)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Middle French feminine nouns",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
        "frm:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow (bovine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vache"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "vache"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: vache\nFrench: vache\nHaitian Creole: vach",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: vache\nFrench: vache\nHaitian Creole: vach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "vaiche"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: vaiche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: vaiche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-lor",
            "2": "vaitche"
          },
          "expansion": "Lorrain: vaitche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lorrain: vaitche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "vacke"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: vacke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: vacke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "vake"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: vake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: vake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "vatche"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: vatche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: vatche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vacca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vacca",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vacca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vache oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaches",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vache",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaches",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vache oblique singular, f (oblique plural vaches, nominative singular vache, nominative plural vaches)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
        "fro:Animals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow (bovine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vache"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "vache",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Venetian",
  "lang_code": "vec",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Venetian non-lemma forms",
        "Venetian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vaca"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of vaca"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vaca",
          "vaca#Venetian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vache"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, vache/Franco-Provençal",
  "path": [
    "vache"
  ],
  "section": "Franco-Provençal",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "vache",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'vache oblique singular or', originally 'vache oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "vache"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "vache",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'vache oblique singular or', originally 'vache oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "vache"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "vache",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'vache oblique singular or' in 'vache oblique singular, f (oblique plural vaches, nominative singular vache, nominative plural vaches)'",
  "path": [
    "vache"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "vache",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.