See bœuf on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bœuf bourguignon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "effet bœuf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fort comme un bœuf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "langue de bœuf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mettre la charrue avant les bœufs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nerf de bœuf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "qui vole un œuf vole un bœuf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suer comme un bœuf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "bèf"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: bèf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: bèf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bœuf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bœuf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bœuf"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bœuf",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "buef"
},
"expansion": "Old French buef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "bōs",
"4": "bovem",
"t": "ox"
},
"expansion": "Latin bovem (“ox”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cow"
},
"expansion": "English cow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bœuf, from Old French buef, boef, from Latin bovem (“ox”), from Proto-Italic *gʷōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (compare English cow).\nThe music sense derives from the expression “faire un Bœuf”, after the Parisian cabaret-bar Le Bœuf sur le toit where jam sessions were held.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bœufs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boeuf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bœuf m (plural bœufs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bouvier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"id": "en-bœuf-fr-noun-HdFP~Dww",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bullock, steer"
],
"id": "en-bœuf-fr-noun-AV-cxgq5",
"links": [
[
"bullock",
"bullock"
],
[
"steer",
"steer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beef"
],
"id": "en-bœuf-fr-noun-qkFcToiQ",
"links": [
[
"beef",
"beef"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "fr:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 96 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 2 88 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 93 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 87 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "fr:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have a jam session",
"text": "faire un bœuf",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jam session"
],
"id": "en-bœuf-fr-noun-18tSzn9I",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"jam session",
"jam session"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) jam session"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quebec French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Maybe you did something wrong. Even if you don't know, the pigs will.\"",
"ref": "1996, Chrystine Brouillet, C'est pour mieux t'aimer, mon enfant, →ISBN, page 79:",
"text": "\"T’as peut-être fait quelque chose de croche. Si toi tu le sais pas, les bœufs le savent, eux.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a police officer; a pig"
],
"id": "en-bœuf-fr-noun-AMuQhgfO",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
],
[
"pig",
"pig#English:_police_officer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quebec, slang, derogatory) a police officer; a pig"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bœf/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bœuf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Fr-b%C5%93uf.ogg/Fr-b%C5%93uf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Fr-b%C5%93uf.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--bœuf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Fr-Paris--b%C5%93uf.ogg/Fr-Paris--b%C5%93uf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Fr-Paris--b%C5%93uf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Le_Boeuf_sur_le_Toit_(cabaret)"
],
"word": "bœuf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "buef"
},
"expansion": "Old French buef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "bos",
"4": "bos, bovem"
},
"expansion": "Latin bos, bovem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French buef, boef, from Latin bos, bovem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bœufs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bœufs",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bœuf m (plural bœufs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bœuf m (plural bœufs)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "frm",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "frm:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ox (animal)"
],
"id": "en-bœuf-frm-noun-D7GKYVPJ",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bœuf"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/œf",
"Rhymes:French/œf/1 syllable",
"fr:Meats"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bœuf bourguignon"
},
{
"word": "effet bœuf"
},
{
"word": "fort comme un bœuf"
},
{
"word": "langue de bœuf"
},
{
"word": "mettre la charrue avant les bœufs"
},
{
"word": "nerf de bœuf"
},
{
"word": "qui vole un œuf vole un bœuf"
},
{
"word": "suer comme un bœuf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "bèf"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: bèf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: bèf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bœuf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bœuf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bœuf"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bœuf",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "buef"
},
"expansion": "Old French buef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "bōs",
"4": "bovem",
"t": "ox"
},
"expansion": "Latin bovem (“ox”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cow"
},
"expansion": "English cow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bœuf, from Old French buef, boef, from Latin bovem (“ox”), from Proto-Italic *gʷōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (compare English cow).\nThe music sense derives from the expression “faire un Bœuf”, after the Parisian cabaret-bar Le Bœuf sur le toit where jam sessions were held.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bœufs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boeuf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bœuf m (plural bœufs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bouvier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bullock, steer"
],
"links": [
[
"bullock",
"bullock"
],
[
"steer",
"steer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beef"
],
"links": [
[
"beef",
"beef"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"fr:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have a jam session",
"text": "faire un bœuf",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jam session"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"jam session",
"jam session"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) jam session"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French derogatory terms",
"French slang",
"French terms with quotations",
"Quebec French"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Maybe you did something wrong. Even if you don't know, the pigs will.\"",
"ref": "1996, Chrystine Brouillet, C'est pour mieux t'aimer, mon enfant, →ISBN, page 79:",
"text": "\"T’as peut-être fait quelque chose de croche. Si toi tu le sais pas, les bœufs le savent, eux.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a police officer; a pig"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
],
[
"pig",
"pig#English:_police_officer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quebec, slang, derogatory) a police officer; a pig"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bœf/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bœuf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Fr-b%C5%93uf.ogg/Fr-b%C5%93uf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Fr-b%C5%93uf.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--bœuf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Fr-Paris--b%C5%93uf.ogg/Fr-Paris--b%C5%93uf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Fr-Paris--b%C5%93uf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Le_Boeuf_sur_le_Toit_(cabaret)"
],
"word": "bœuf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "buef"
},
"expansion": "Old French buef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "bos",
"4": "bos, bovem"
},
"expansion": "Latin bos, bovem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French buef, boef, from Latin bos, bovem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bœufs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bœufs",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bœuf m (plural bœufs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bœuf m (plural bœufs)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"frm:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"ox (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bœuf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bœuf meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.