See vaj on Wiktionary
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Perhaps from the alternative, the interjection meaning 'woe', connecting the tears with oil. Another theory suggests the term vaj might have evolved from Old Albanian *vaīlë (compare the dialectal forms) and earlier *ewaila, becoming cognate with Ancient Greek *ἐλαίϝα (*elaíwa) and Old Armenian եւղ (ewł, “oil”) both, in turn, deriving from a Mediterranean substrate language.\n* From Proto-Albanian *u̯ɔλa, from Vulgar Latin *oli̯u, from Latin oleum, from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion).", "forms": [ { "form": "vajra", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaji", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "vajrat", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "masculine nouns", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "vaj m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "vajra", "3": "vaji", "4": "vajrat" }, "expansion": "vaj m (plural vajra, definite vaji, definite plural vajrat)", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "topics": [ "petroleum", "energy", "business", "physics", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "vajguri" } ], "glosses": [ "oil" ], "id": "en-vaj-sq-noun-q3kCvL2R", "links": [ [ "oil", "oil" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Arbëresh" ], "word": "vahj" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Cham" ], "word": "valë" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Gheg" ], "word": "voj" } ], "word": "vaj" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*uai" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *uai", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wáy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wáy", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὀά", "3": "", "4": "woe!, alas!" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀά (oá, “woe!, alas!”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "վայ", "3": "", "4": "cry of pain" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian վայ (vay, “cry of pain”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vae" }, "expansion": "Latin vae", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "vei" }, "expansion": "Icelandic vei", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wee" }, "expansion": "Dutch wee", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "woe" }, "expansion": "English woe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "vai" }, "expansion": "Romanian vai", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "авај", "sc": "Cyrl", "tr": "avaj" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian авај (avaj)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "guai" }, "expansion": "Italian guai", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*vabja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *vabja", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "вабимо", "3": "", "4": "being lured" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вабимо (vabimo, “being lured”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽", "3": "", "4": "call out" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wōpjan, “call out”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "wēpan", "3": "", "4": "weep, cry" }, "expansion": "Old English wēpan (“weep, cry”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Albanian *uai, from Proto-Indo-European *wáy, *uai (“woe!, alas!”); similar words are found in several European languages. Cognate to Ancient Greek ὀά (oá, “woe!, alas!”) and Old Armenian վայ (vay, “cry of pain”), Latin vae, Icelandic vei, Dutch wee, English woe. Compare also Romanian vai,\nSerbo-Croatian авај (avaj), Italian guai. In view of a widespread secondary meaning 'to cry', one may also consider Proto-Albanian *vabja, connected with Old Church Slavonic вабимо (vabimo, “being lured”), Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wōpjan, “call out”), Old English wēpan (“weep, cry”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "vaj", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "woe!, alas!" ], "id": "en-vaj-sq-intj-NdBdpa4q", "links": [ [ "woe", "woe" ], [ "alas", "alas" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "vajtoj" }, { "word": "kukuvajkë" } ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Arbëresh" ], "word": "vahj" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Cham" ], "word": "valë" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Gheg" ], "word": "voj" } ], "word": "vaj" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zos", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "vaj", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Francisco León Zoque", "lang_code": "zos", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Francisco León Zoque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "red morning glory (Ipomoea coccinea)" ], "id": "en-vaj-zos-noun-v55FFaDj" } ], "word": "vaj" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vajas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vajaz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kakaóvaj" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mogyoróvaj" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vajszínű" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tejben-vajban füröszt" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*waje" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *waje", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mns-nor", "2": "во̄й" }, "expansion": "Northern Mansi во̄й (vōj)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "voi" }, "expansion": "Finnish voi", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *waje. Cognates include Northern Mansi во̄й (vōj) and Finnish voi.", "forms": [ { "form": "vajak", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-a-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "vaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vajat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajakat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vajnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajaknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vajjal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajakkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vajért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajakért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vajjá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vajakká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vajig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "vajakig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "vajként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajakként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vajban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajakban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vajon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "vajakon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "vajnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajaknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vajba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajakba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vajra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "vajakra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "vajhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajakhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vajból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajakból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vajról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajakról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vajtól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajaktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vajé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajaké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "vajéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajakéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-atok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vajam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vajai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vajunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "vajaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "vajatok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vajaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vajuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vajaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "countable and uncountable", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "vajak", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "vaj (countable and uncountable, plural vajak)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "ak" }, "expansion": "vaj (countable and uncountable, plural vajak)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vaja", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "vajaink", "1pl_sg": 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"Hungarian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "40 33 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 29 51", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Fats and oils", "orig": "hu:Fats and oils", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "peanut butter", "text": "mogyoróvaj", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "butter (any of various foodstuffs made from other foods or oils, similar in consistency to, eaten like or intended as a substitute for butter (preceded by the name of the food used to make it))" ], "id": "en-vaj-hu-noun-OP7ptzSX", "links": [ [ "butter", "butter" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈvɒj]" }, { "audio": "Hu-vaj.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Hu-vaj.ogg/Hu-vaj.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Hu-vaj.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒj" } ], "word": "vaj" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, imitating an involuntary burst of sound.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "vaj", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 33 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 33 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "vajmi" } ], "glosses": [ "oh" ], "id": "en-vaj-hu-intj-zwQRmnBu", "links": [ [ "oh", "oh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, obsolete) oh" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vajh" }, { "word": "hej" }, { "word": "haj" }, { "word": "jaj" } ], "tags": [ "literary", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈvɒj]" }, { "audio": "Hu-vaj.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Hu-vaj.ogg/Hu-vaj.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Hu-vaj.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒj" } ], "word": "vaj" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "vaj", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "or" ], "id": "en-vaj-rom-conj-cXVRejcL", "links": [ [ "or", "or" ] ] } ], "word": "vaj" } { "etymology_text": "Originally an older Stockholm pronunciation of varg (“wolf, defect product”), with loss of /r/ before /j/.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun", "3": "indeclinable" }, "expansion": "vaj (indeclinable)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "vajsing" } ], "glosses": [ "something wrong" ], "id": "en-vaj-sv-noun-0PcJ9gnr", "links": [ [ "wrong", "wrong" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) something wrong" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vaj/" }, { "rhymes": "-aj" } ], "word": "vaj" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tzo", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "vaj", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tzotzil", "lang_code": "tzo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tzotzil entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tzo", "name": "Foods", "orig": "tzo:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "kaxlan vaj" } ], "id": "en-vaj-tzo-noun-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/βäh/" } ], "word": "vaj" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "王", "2": "king" }, "expansion": "王 (MC hjwang|hjwangH, “king”)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "王", "2": "id" }, "expansion": "王 (wáng, “id”)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 王 (MC hjwang|hjwangH, “king”) or Mandarin 王 (wáng, “id”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tus", "tags": [ "classifier" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "vaj", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "White Hmong", "lang_code": "mww", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "king, ruler" ], "id": "en-vaj-mww-noun-WkyvIFHN", "links": [ [ "king", "king" ], [ "ruler", "ruler" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/va˥˧/" } ], "word": "vaj" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "hmn-pro", "3": "*waŋᴬ", "t": "garden" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hmong *waŋᴬ (“garden”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "och", "3": "-", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Old Chinese", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "園", "2": "garden" }, "expansion": "園 (OC *ɢʷan, “garden”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "hmx-mie-pro", "2": "*hwunᴬ", "t": "id" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mien *hwunᴬ (“id”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong *waŋᴬ (“garden”), borrowed from Old Chinese 園 (OC *ɢʷan, “garden”). Cognate with Proto-Mien *hwunᴬ (“id”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lub", "tags": [ "classifier" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "vaj", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "White Hmong", "lang_code": "mww", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 61 23 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mww", "name": "Monarchy", "orig": "mww:Monarchy", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "High society", "Government", "Society", "Politics", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a garden, an enclosure for planting vegetables, fruit, etc." ], "id": "en-vaj-mww-noun-53-TV9Yx", "links": [ [ "garden", "garden" ], [ "enclosure", "enclosure" ], [ "planting", "planting" ], [ "vegetables", "vegetables" ], [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Come, we'll put a fence around the field.", "text": "Tuaj, peb xov vaj ncig daim teb.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a fence, arena, enclosed wall" ], "id": "en-vaj-mww-noun-wB1BjXVg", "links": [ [ "fence", "fence" ], [ "arena", "arena" ], [ "enclosed", "enclosed" ], [ "wall", "wall" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a park" ], "id": "en-vaj-mww-noun-oLervsZg", "links": [ [ "park", "park" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/va˥˧/" } ], "word": "vaj" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "ой" }, "expansion": "Erzya: ой (oj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Erzya: ой (oj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "вай" }, "expansion": "Moksha: вай (vaj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moksha: вай (vaj)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-mdv-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*waje" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *waje", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*voi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *voi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*vuojë" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic *vuojë", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "chm-pro", "2": "*ü" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mari *ü", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *waje. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *voi, Proto-Samic *vuojë and Proto-Mari *ü.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-mdv-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*vaj", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Mordvinic", "lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mordvinic/vaj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Mordvinic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "butter" ], "id": "en-vaj-urj-mdv-pro-noun-ybgrkK5X", "links": [ [ "butter", "butter" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "voj" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "vaj" }
{ "categories": [ "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian interjections", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian masculine nouns", "Albanian nouns", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header", "White Hmong lemmas", "White Hmong nouns", "White Hmong terms borrowed from Old Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Old Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong", "White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong", "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation", "mww:Monarchy" ], "derived": [ { "topics": [ "petroleum", "energy", "business", "physics", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "vajguri" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "*ἐλαίϝα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek *ἐλαίϝα (*elaíwa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "եւղ", "3": "", "4": "oil" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian եւղ (ewł, “oil”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "qfa-sub", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*u̯ɔλa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *u̯ɔλa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "VL.", "3": "*oli̯u" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *oli̯u", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "la", "3": "oleum" }, "expansion": "Latin oleum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "grc", "3": "ἔλαιον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "* Uncertain. Perhaps from the alternative, the interjection meaning 'woe', connecting the tears with oil. Another theory suggests the term vaj might have evolved from Old Albanian *vaīlë (compare the dialectal forms) and earlier *ewaila, becoming cognate with Ancient Greek *ἐλαίϝα (*elaíwa) and Old Armenian եւղ (ewł, “oil”) both, in turn, deriving from a Mediterranean substrate language.\n* From Proto-Albanian *u̯ɔλa, from Vulgar Latin *oli̯u, from Latin oleum, from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion).", "forms": [ { "form": "vajra", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaji", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "vajrat", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "masculine nouns", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "vaj m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "vajra", "3": "vaji", "4": "vajrat" }, "expansion": "vaj m (plural vajra, definite vaji, definite plural vajrat)", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "oil" ], "links": [ [ "oil", "oil" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Arbëresh" ], "word": "vahj" }, { "tags": [ "Cham" ], "word": "valë" }, { "tags": [ "Gheg" ], "word": "voj" } ], "word": "vaj" } { "categories": [ "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian interjections", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header", "White Hmong lemmas", "White Hmong nouns", "White Hmong terms borrowed from Old Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Old Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong", "White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong", "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation", "mww:Monarchy" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*uai" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *uai", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wáy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wáy", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὀά", "3": "", "4": "woe!, alas!" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀά (oá, “woe!, alas!”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "վայ", "3": "", "4": "cry of pain" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian վայ (vay, “cry of pain”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vae" }, "expansion": "Latin vae", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "vei" }, "expansion": "Icelandic vei", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wee" }, "expansion": "Dutch wee", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "woe" }, "expansion": "English woe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "vai" }, "expansion": "Romanian vai", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "авај", "sc": "Cyrl", "tr": "avaj" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian авај (avaj)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "guai" }, "expansion": "Italian guai", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*vabja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *vabja", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "вабимо", "3": "", "4": "being lured" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вабимо (vabimo, “being lured”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽", "3": "", "4": "call out" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wōpjan, “call out”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "wēpan", "3": "", "4": "weep, cry" }, "expansion": "Old English wēpan (“weep, cry”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Albanian *uai, from Proto-Indo-European *wáy, *uai (“woe!, alas!”); similar words are found in several European languages. Cognate to Ancient Greek ὀά (oá, “woe!, alas!”) and Old Armenian վայ (vay, “cry of pain”), Latin vae, Icelandic vei, Dutch wee, English woe. Compare also Romanian vai,\nSerbo-Croatian авај (avaj), Italian guai. In view of a widespread secondary meaning 'to cry', one may also consider Proto-Albanian *vabja, connected with Old Church Slavonic вабимо (vabimo, “being lured”), Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wōpjan, “call out”), Old English wēpan (“weep, cry”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "vaj", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "intj", "related": [ { "word": "vajtoj" }, { "word": "kukuvajkë" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "woe!, alas!" ], "links": [ [ "woe", "woe" ], [ "alas", "alas" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Arbëresh" ], "word": "vahj" }, { "tags": [ "Cham" ], "word": "valë" }, { "tags": [ "Gheg" ], "word": "voj" } ], "word": "vaj" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header", "White Hmong lemmas", "White Hmong nouns", "White Hmong terms borrowed from Old Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Old Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong", "White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong", "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation", "mww:Monarchy" ], "forms": [ { "form": "vajes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es" }, "expansion": "vaj (plural vajes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English slang", "English terms with rare senses", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Genitalia" ], "examples": [ { "text": "See Citations:vaj" } ], "glosses": [ "The vagina." ], "links": [ [ "vagina", "vagina" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, rare) The vagina." ], "tags": [ "rare", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-au-vaj.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-au-vaj.ogg/En-au-vaj.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-au-vaj.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vadge" }, { "word": "vag" } ], "word": "vaj" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header", "White Hmong lemmas", "White Hmong nouns", "White Hmong terms borrowed from Old Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Old Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong", "White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong", "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation", "mww:Monarchy" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zos", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "vaj", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Francisco León Zoque", "lang_code": "zos", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Francisco León Zoque entries with incorrect language header", "Francisco León Zoque lemmas", "Francisco León Zoque nouns", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "red morning glory (Ipomoea coccinea)" ] } ], "word": "vaj" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian interjections", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian onomatopoeias", "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian three-letter words", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒj", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒj/1 syllable", "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header", "White Hmong lemmas", "White Hmong nouns", "White Hmong terms borrowed from Old Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Old Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong", "White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong", "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation", "hu:Fats and oils", "mww:Monarchy" ], "derived": [ { "word": "vajas" }, { "word": "vajaz" }, { "word": "kakaóvaj" }, { "word": "mogyoróvaj" }, { "word": "vajszínű" }, { "word": "tejben-vajban füröszt" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*waje" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *waje", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mns-nor", "2": "во̄й" }, "expansion": "Northern Mansi во̄й (vōj)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "voi" }, "expansion": "Finnish voi", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *waje. Cognates include Northern Mansi во̄й (vōj) and Finnish voi.", "forms": [ { "form": "vajak", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-a-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "vaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vajat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajakat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vajnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajaknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vajjal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajakkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vajért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajakért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vajjá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vajakká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vajig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "vajakig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "vajként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajakként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vajban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajakban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vajon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "vajakon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "vajnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajaknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vajba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajakba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vajra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "vajakra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "vajhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajakhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vajból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajakból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vajról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajakról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vajtól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajaktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vajé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajaké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "vajéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajakéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-atok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vajam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vajai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vajunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "vajaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "vajatok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vajaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vajuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vajaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "countable and uncountable", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "vajak", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "vaj (countable and uncountable, plural vajak)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "ak" }, "expansion": "vaj (countable and uncountable, plural vajak)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vaja", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "vajaink", "1pl_sg": "vajunk", "1sg_pl": "vajaim", "1sg_sg": "vajam", "2pl_pl": "vajaitok", "2pl_sg": "vajatok", "2sg_pl": "vajaid", "2sg_sg": "vajad", "3pl_pl": "vajaik", "3pl_sg": "vajuk", "3sg_pl": "vajai", "3sg_sg": "vaja", "3sg_sg_suff": "vajá", "n": "", "perspron": "", "v": "a" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "In the old days, we always cooked with butter.", "text": "Régen mindig vajjal főztünk.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "butter (a soft, fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk (generally cow's milk))" ], "links": [ [ "butter", "butter" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "peanut butter", "text": "mogyoróvaj", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "butter (any of various foodstuffs made from other foods or oils, similar in consistency to, eaten like or intended as a substitute for butter (preceded by the name of the food used to make it))" ], "links": [ [ "butter", "butter" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈvɒj]" }, { "audio": "Hu-vaj.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Hu-vaj.ogg/Hu-vaj.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Hu-vaj.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒj" } ], "word": "vaj" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian interjections", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian onomatopoeias", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian three-letter words", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒj", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒj/1 syllable", "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header", "White Hmong lemmas", "White Hmong nouns", "White Hmong terms borrowed from Old Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Old Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong", "White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong", "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation", "hu:Fats and oils", "mww:Monarchy" ], "derived": [ { "word": "vajmi" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, imitating an involuntary burst of sound.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "vaj", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian literary terms", "Hungarian terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "oh" ], "links": [ [ "oh", "oh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, obsolete) oh" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vajh" }, { "word": "hej" }, { "word": "haj" }, { "word": "jaj" } ], "tags": [ "literary", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈvɒj]" }, { "audio": "Hu-vaj.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Hu-vaj.ogg/Hu-vaj.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Hu-vaj.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒj" } ], "word": "vaj" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "ой" }, "expansion": "Erzya: ой (oj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Erzya: ой (oj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "вай" }, "expansion": "Moksha: вай (vaj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moksha: вай (vaj)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-mdv-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*waje" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *waje", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*voi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *voi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*vuojë" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic *vuojë", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "chm-pro", "2": "*ü" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mari *ü", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *waje. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *voi, Proto-Samic *vuojë and Proto-Mari *ü.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-mdv-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*vaj", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Mordvinic", "lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mordvinic/vaj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Mordvinic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Mordvinic lemmas", "Proto-Mordvinic nouns", "Proto-Mordvinic terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Proto-Mordvinic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic" ], "glosses": [ "butter" ], "links": [ [ "butter", "butter" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "voj" } ], "word": "vaj" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header", "White Hmong lemmas", "White Hmong nouns", "White Hmong terms borrowed from Old Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Old Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong", "White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong", "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation", "mww:Monarchy" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "vaj", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romani conjunctions", "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "Romani lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "or" ], "links": [ [ "or", "or" ] ] } ], "word": "vaj" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header", "White Hmong lemmas", "White Hmong nouns", "White Hmong terms borrowed from Old Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Old Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong", "White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong", "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation", "mww:Monarchy" ], "derived": [ { "word": "vajsing" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally an older Stockholm pronunciation of varg (“wolf, defect product”), with loss of /r/ before /j/.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun", "3": "indeclinable" }, "expansion": "vaj (indeclinable)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Swedish/aj", "Swedish colloquialisms", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns" ], "glosses": [ "something wrong" ], "links": [ [ "wrong", "wrong" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) something wrong" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vaj/" }, { "rhymes": "-aj" } ], "word": "vaj" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header", "White Hmong lemmas", "White Hmong nouns", "White Hmong terms borrowed from Old Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Old Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong", "White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong", "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation", "mww:Monarchy" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "vaj", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "vaj", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ISO 639-3", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-3 language code for Sekele." ], "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Sekele." ] } ], "word": "vaj" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header", "White Hmong lemmas", "White Hmong nouns", "White Hmong terms borrowed from Old Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Old Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong", "White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong", "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation", "mww:Monarchy" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kaxlan vaj" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tzo", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "vaj", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tzotzil", "lang_code": "tzo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Tzotzil entries with incorrect language header", "Tzotzil lemmas", "Tzotzil nouns", "tzo:Foods" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/βäh/" } ], "word": "vaj" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header", "White Hmong lemmas", "White Hmong nouns", "White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin", "White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "White Hmong terms borrowed from Old Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin", "White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Old Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong", "White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong", "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation", "mww:Monarchy" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "王", "2": "king" }, "expansion": "王 (MC hjwang|hjwangH, “king”)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "王", "2": "id" }, "expansion": "王 (wáng, “id”)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 王 (MC hjwang|hjwangH, “king”) or Mandarin 王 (wáng, “id”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tus", "tags": [ "classifier" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "vaj", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "White Hmong", "lang_code": "mww", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "king, ruler" ], "links": [ [ "king", "king" ], [ "ruler", "ruler" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/va˥˧/" } ], "word": "vaj" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header", "White Hmong lemmas", "White Hmong nouns", "White Hmong terms borrowed from Old Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Old Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong", "White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong", "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation", "mww:Monarchy" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "hmn-pro", "3": "*waŋᴬ", "t": "garden" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hmong *waŋᴬ (“garden”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "och", "3": "-", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Old Chinese", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "園", "2": "garden" }, "expansion": "園 (OC *ɢʷan, “garden”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "hmx-mie-pro", "2": "*hwunᴬ", "t": "id" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mien *hwunᴬ (“id”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong *waŋᴬ (“garden”), borrowed from Old Chinese 園 (OC *ɢʷan, “garden”). Cognate with Proto-Mien *hwunᴬ (“id”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lub", "tags": [ "classifier" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "vaj", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "White Hmong", "lang_code": "mww", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a garden, an enclosure for planting vegetables, fruit, etc." ], "links": [ [ "garden", "garden" ], [ "enclosure", "enclosure" ], [ "planting", "planting" ], [ "vegetables", "vegetables" ], [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "White Hmong terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Come, we'll put a fence around the field.", "text": "Tuaj, peb xov vaj ncig daim teb.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a fence, arena, enclosed wall" ], "links": [ [ "fence", "fence" ], [ "arena", "arena" ], [ "enclosed", "enclosed" ], [ "wall", "wall" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a park" ], "links": [ [ "park", "park" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/va˥˧/" } ], "word": "vaj" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.