See lub on Wiktionary
{
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"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
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"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
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"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
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"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
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"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
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"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Luba-Katanga."
],
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[
"language code",
"language code"
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"qualifier": "international standards",
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"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Luba-Katanga."
]
}
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lub"
},
"expansion": "Polish: lub",
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],
"text": "Polish: lub"
},
{
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{
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},
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}
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},
"expansion": "",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"ref": "[c. 1487], Adam Wolff, editor, Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty Adama Wolffa pochodzące z mazowieckich ksiąg sądowych, Grójec, page 4 a:",
"text": "Jest w Golianach Joh[annes] Gysthor lub Gysthorek",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"or, that is, and/or"
],
"id": "en-lub-zlw-opl-conj-UURt2ftc",
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[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"that is",
"that is"
],
[
"and/or",
"and/or"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) or, that is, and/or"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lubo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʲu(ː)p/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʲup/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "lub"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lub m inan",
"name": "zlw-osk-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"sieve frame"
],
"id": "en-lub-zlw-osk-noun-sxNDRP6b",
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lub"
}
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{
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},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish lub",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "pl",
"3": "lubo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of lubo",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish lub. By surface analysis, clipping of lubo.",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "lub",
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{
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[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"and/or",
"and/or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes repeated) or, and/or"
],
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{
"word": "abo"
},
{
"word": "albo"
},
{
"word": "bądź"
},
{
"word": "czy"
},
{
"word": "leb"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "lubo"
}
],
"tags": [
"repeated",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈlup/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlup/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "lup"
}
],
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"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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],
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"expansion": "lub",
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],
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"lub"
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lubić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of lubić"
],
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[
"lubić",
"lubić#Polish"
]
],
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
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"ipa": "/ˈlup/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlup/",
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"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish lub",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "lub"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish lub",
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],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "lub",
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{
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"or"
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"and/or"
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],
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{
"word": "abo"
}
],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈlup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
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"word": "lub"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hmn-pro",
"3": "*ʔlɛŋᴬ",
"t": "classifier for bowls and houses"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "zh",
"3": "庵",
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},
"expansion": "Chinese 庵 (ān, “thatched hut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-mie-pro",
"2": "*ʔnɛɔmᴬ",
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*lɯ:kᴰ",
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"5": "child (offspring)"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ลูก"
},
"expansion": "Thai ลูก (lûuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩃᩪᨠ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩃᩪᨠ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ລູກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ລູກ (lūk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦟᦴᧅ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦟᦴᧅ (luuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪩꪴꪀ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪩꪴꪀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "လုၵ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan လုၵ်ႈ (lūk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥘᥧᥐ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥐ (luk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kht",
"2": "လုက်ႉ"
},
"expansion": "Khamti လုက်ႉ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "လုက်"
},
"expansion": "Phake လုက် (luk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜎𑜤𑜀𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜀𑜫 (luk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei leg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "lwg"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang lwg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "laag",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Sui laag (“son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*hlɯːk",
"3": "",
"4": "child; offspring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *hlɯːk (“child; offspring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-onb-pro",
"2": "*ləːkᴰ²",
"3": "",
"4": "child; offspring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Be *ləːkᴰ² (“child; offspring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fos",
"2": "alak"
},
"expansion": "Siraya alak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong *ʔlɛŋᴬ (“classifier for bowls and houses”), borrowed from Chinese 庵 (ān, “thatched hut”). Cognate with Proto-Mien *ʔnɛɔmᴬ (“id”).\nOther proposals consider the word as borrowed from Proto-Tai *lɯ:kᴰ (“child (offspring)”). If that case, then cognate with Thai ลูก (lûuk), Northern Thai ᩃᩪᨠ, Lao ລູກ (lūk), Lü ᦟᦴᧅ (luuk), Tai Dam ꪩꪴꪀ, Shan လုၵ်ႈ (lūk), Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥐ (luk), Khamti လုက်ႉ, Phake လုက် (luk), Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜀𑜫 (luk), Bouyei leg, Zhuang lwg. Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui laag (“son”), Proto-Hlai *hlɯːk (“child; offspring”) (whence ɗɯːʔ⁷~ɬɯːʔ⁷~ɬɯːk⁷~ɬɯaʔ⁷ across the different lects) and Proto-Be *ləːkᴰ² (“child; offspring”) (whence lɛk⁸~lək⁸ across the different lects). Compare also Siraya alak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "lub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
"ball; round object."
],
"id": "en-lub-mww-classifier-cYqLDXSb",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
"(classifier) ball; round object."
],
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
"building."
],
"id": "en-lub-mww-classifier-RUThQEF~",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
"(classifier) building."
],
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
"abstract idea."
],
"id": "en-lub-mww-classifier-K42RrO0U",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
"(classifier) abstract idea."
],
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu˥/"
}
],
"word": "lub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong classifiers",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms derived from Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lub"
},
"expansion": "Polish: lub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: lub"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "lub"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: lub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: lub"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "lubo"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of lubo",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1487"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1487",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "conjunction"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
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{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish clippings",
"Old Polish conjunctions",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[c. 1487], Adam Wolff, editor, Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty Adama Wolffa pochodzące z mazowieckich ksiąg sądowych, Grójec, page 4 a:",
"text": "Jest w Golianach Joh[annes] Gysthor lub Gysthorek",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or, that is, and/or"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"that is",
"that is"
],
[
"and/or",
"and/or"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) or, that is, and/or"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lubo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʲu(ː)p/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʲup/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "lub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong classifiers",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms derived from Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lub m inan",
"name": "zlw-osk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Old Slovak lemmas",
"Old Slovak masculine nouns",
"Old Slovak nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sieve frame"
],
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/up",
"Rhymes:Polish/up/1 syllable",
"White Hmong classifiers",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms derived from Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "lub",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish lub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "lub"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish lub",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+clipping",
"2": "pl",
"3": "lubo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of lubo",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish lub. By surface analysis, clipping of lubo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "lub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lub"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"or, and/or"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"and/or",
"and/or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes repeated) or, and/or"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abo"
},
{
"word": "albo"
},
{
"word": "bądź"
},
{
"word": "czy"
}
],
"tags": [
"repeated",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlup/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlup/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "lup"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leb"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "lubo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "lub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/up",
"Rhymes:Polish/up/1 syllable",
"White Hmong classifiers",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms derived from Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lub"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lubić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of lubić"
],
"links": [
[
"lubić",
"lubić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlup/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlup/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "lup"
}
],
"word": "lub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong classifiers",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms derived from Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "lub",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish lub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "lub"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish lub",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish lub.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "lub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lub"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/up",
"Rhymes:Silesian/up/1 syllable",
"Silesian conjunctions",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"or, and/or"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"and/or",
"and/or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes repeated) or, and/or"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abo"
}
],
"tags": [
"repeated",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
}
],
"word": "lub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong classifiers",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms derived from Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lub",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lub",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Luba-Katanga."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Luba-Katanga."
]
}
],
"word": "lub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong classifiers",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms derived from Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hmn-pro",
"3": "*ʔlɛŋᴬ",
"t": "classifier for bowls and houses"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong *ʔlɛŋᴬ (“classifier for bowls and houses”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "zh",
"3": "庵",
"t": "thatched hut"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 庵 (ān, “thatched hut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-mie-pro",
"2": "*ʔnɛɔmᴬ",
"t": "id"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mien *ʔnɛɔmᴬ (“id”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*lɯ:kᴰ",
"4": "",
"5": "child (offspring)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *lɯ:kᴰ (“child (offspring)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ลูก"
},
"expansion": "Thai ลูก (lûuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩃᩪᨠ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩃᩪᨠ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ລູກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ລູກ (lūk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦟᦴᧅ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦟᦴᧅ (luuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪩꪴꪀ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪩꪴꪀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "လုၵ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan လုၵ်ႈ (lūk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥘᥧᥐ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥐ (luk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kht",
"2": "လုက်ႉ"
},
"expansion": "Khamti လုက်ႉ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "လုက်"
},
"expansion": "Phake လုက် (luk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜎𑜤𑜀𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜀𑜫 (luk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei leg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "lwg"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang lwg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "laag",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Sui laag (“son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*hlɯːk",
"3": "",
"4": "child; offspring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *hlɯːk (“child; offspring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-onb-pro",
"2": "*ləːkᴰ²",
"3": "",
"4": "child; offspring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Be *ləːkᴰ² (“child; offspring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fos",
"2": "alak"
},
"expansion": "Siraya alak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong *ʔlɛŋᴬ (“classifier for bowls and houses”), borrowed from Chinese 庵 (ān, “thatched hut”). Cognate with Proto-Mien *ʔnɛɔmᴬ (“id”).\nOther proposals consider the word as borrowed from Proto-Tai *lɯ:kᴰ (“child (offspring)”). If that case, then cognate with Thai ลูก (lûuk), Northern Thai ᩃᩪᨠ, Lao ລູກ (lūk), Lü ᦟᦴᧅ (luuk), Tai Dam ꪩꪴꪀ, Shan လုၵ်ႈ (lūk), Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥐ (luk), Khamti လုက်ႉ, Phake လုက် (luk), Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜀𑜫 (luk), Bouyei leg, Zhuang lwg. Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui laag (“son”), Proto-Hlai *hlɯːk (“child; offspring”) (whence ɗɯːʔ⁷~ɬɯːʔ⁷~ɬɯːk⁷~ɬɯaʔ⁷ across the different lects) and Proto-Be *ləːkᴰ² (“child; offspring”) (whence lɛk⁸~lək⁸ across the different lects). Compare also Siraya alak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "lub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
"ball; round object."
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
"(classifier) ball; round object."
],
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
"building."
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
"(classifier) building."
],
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
"abstract idea."
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
"(classifier) abstract idea."
],
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu˥/"
}
],
"word": "lub"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lub meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.