See lub on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lub meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lub",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lub",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 6 7 5 33 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "White Hmong classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 8 5 10 43 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Luba-Katanga."
],
"id": "en-lub-mul-symbol-kHBORaEi",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Luba-Katanga."
]
}
],
"word": "lub"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "lub",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish lub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "lub"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish lub",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+clipping",
"2": "zlw-mas",
"3": "lubo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of lubo",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish lub. By surface analysis, clipping of lubo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "lub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lub"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"or, and/or"
],
"id": "en-lub-zlw-mas-conj-ItwAZNDe",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"and/or",
"and/or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes repeated) or, and/or"
],
"tags": [
"repeated",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"or, that is, i.e."
],
"id": "en-lub-zlw-mas-conj-PSwoj8yw",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"that is",
"that is"
],
[
"i.e.",
"i.e."
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlup]"
}
],
"word": "lub"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "lub"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: lub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: lub"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lub"
},
"expansion": "Polish: lub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: lub"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "lub"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: lub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: lub"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "lubo"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of lubo",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1487"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1487.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of lubo. First attested in c. 1487.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "lub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or, that is, and/or"
],
"id": "en-lub-zlw-opl-conj-UURt2ftc",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"that is",
"that is"
],
[
"and/or",
"and/or"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lubo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʲu(ː)p/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʲup/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "lub"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "lub",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish lub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "lub"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish lub",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+clipping",
"2": "pl",
"3": "lubo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of lubo",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish lub. By surface analysis, clipping of lubo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "lub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lub"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or, and/or"
],
"id": "en-lub-pl-conj-ItwAZNDe",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"and/or",
"and/or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes repeated) or, and/or"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abo"
},
{
"word": "albo"
},
{
"word": "bądź"
},
{
"word": "czy"
},
{
"word": "leb"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "lubo"
}
],
"tags": [
"repeated",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lup/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlup/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "lup"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "lub"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lub"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lubić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of lubić"
],
"id": "en-lub-pl-verb-EVgLETYz",
"links": [
[
"lubić",
"lubić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lup/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlup/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "lup"
}
],
"word": "lub"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "lub",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish lub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "lub"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish lub",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish lub.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "lub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lub"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or, and/or"
],
"id": "en-lub-szl-conj-ItwAZNDe",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"and/or",
"and/or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes repeated) or, and/or"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abo"
}
],
"tags": [
"repeated",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
}
],
"word": "lub"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hmn-pro",
"3": "*ʔlɛŋᴬ",
"t": "classifier for bowls and houses"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong *ʔlɛŋᴬ (“classifier for bowls and houses”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "zh",
"3": "庵",
"4": "",
"5": "thatched hut",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Chinese 庵 (ān, “thatched hut”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "zh",
"3": "庵",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "thatched hut"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Chinese 庵 (ān, “thatched hut”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-mie-pro",
"2": "*ʔnɛɔmᴬ",
"t": "id"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mien *ʔnɛɔmᴬ (“id”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*lɯ:kᴰ",
"4": "",
"5": "child (offspring)",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *lɯ:kᴰ (“child (offspring)”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*lɯ:kᴰ",
"4": "",
"5": "child (offspring)",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Proto-Tai *lɯ:kᴰ (“child (offspring)”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ลูก"
},
"expansion": "Thai ลูก (lûuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩃᩪᨠ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩃᩪᨠ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ລູກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ລູກ (lūk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦟᦴᧅ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦟᦴᧅ (luuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪩꪴꪀ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪩꪴꪀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "လုၵ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan လုၵ်ႈ (lūk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥘᥧᥐ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥐ (luk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kht",
"2": "လုက်ႉ"
},
"expansion": "Khamti လုက်ႉ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "လုက်"
},
"expansion": "Phake လုက် (luk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜎𑜤𑜀𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜀𑜫 (luk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei leg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "lwg"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang lwg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "laag",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Sui laag (“son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*hlɯːk",
"3": "",
"4": "child; offspring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *hlɯːk (“child; offspring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-onb-pro",
"2": "*ləːkᴰ²",
"3": "",
"4": "child; offspring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Be *ləːkᴰ² (“child; offspring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fos",
"2": "alak"
},
"expansion": "Siraya alak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong *ʔlɛŋᴬ (“classifier for bowls and houses”), borrowed from Chinese 庵 (ān, “thatched hut”). Cognate with Proto-Mien *ʔnɛɔmᴬ (“id”).\nOther proposals consider the word as borrowed from Proto-Tai *lɯ:kᴰ (“child (offspring)”). If that case, then cognate with Thai ลูก (lûuk), Northern Thai ᩃᩪᨠ, Lao ລູກ (lūk), Lü ᦟᦴᧅ (luuk), Tai Dam ꪩꪴꪀ, Shan လုၵ်ႈ (lūk), Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥐ (luk), Khamti လုက်ႉ, Phake လုက် (luk), Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜀𑜫 (luk), Bouyei leg, Zhuang lwg. Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui laag (“son”), Proto-Hlai *hlɯːk (“child; offspring”) (whence ɗɯːʔ⁷~ɬɯːʔ⁷~ɬɯːk⁷~ɬɯaʔ⁷ across the different lects) and Proto-Be *ləːkᴰ² (“child; offspring”) (whence lɛk⁸~lək⁸ across the different lects). Compare also Siraya alak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "lub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
"ball; round object."
],
"id": "en-lub-mww-classifier-cYqLDXSb",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
"(classifier) ball; round object."
],
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
"building."
],
"id": "en-lub-mww-classifier-RUThQEF~",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
"(classifier) building."
],
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
"abstract idea."
],
"id": "en-lub-mww-classifier-K42RrO0U",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
"(classifier) abstract idea."
],
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu˥/"
}
],
"word": "lub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Masurian clippings",
"Masurian conjunctions",
"Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"Masurian lemmas",
"Masurian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Masurian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Masurian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong classifiers",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Chinese",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Proto-Tai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
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{
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{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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},
{
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},
{
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"2": "zlw-mas",
"3": "lubo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of lubo",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish lub. By surface analysis, clipping of lubo.",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "lub",
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],
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"lub"
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{
"glosses": [
"or, and/or"
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[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"and/or",
"and/or"
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],
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"(sometimes repeated) or, and/or"
],
"tags": [
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"sometimes"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"or, that is, i.e."
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"that is",
"that is"
],
[
"i.e.",
"i.e."
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlup]"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"White Hmong terms borrowed from Chinese",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Proto-Tai",
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"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
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],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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"expansion": "Polish: lub",
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],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
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],
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"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1487"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1487.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of lubo. First attested in c. 1487.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "lub",
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Old Polish conjunctions",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
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"or, that is, and/or"
],
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[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"that is",
"that is"
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[
"and/or",
"and/or"
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],
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{
"word": "lubo"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/lʲu(ː)p/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʲup/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "lub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/up",
"Rhymes:Polish/up/1 syllable",
"White Hmong classifiers",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Chinese",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Proto-Tai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "pl",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish lub",
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "pl",
"3": "lubo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of lubo",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish lub. By surface analysis, clipping of lubo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "lub",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lub"
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{
"glosses": [
"or, and/or"
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[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"and/or",
"and/or"
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],
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"(sometimes repeated) or, and/or"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abo"
},
{
"word": "albo"
},
{
"word": "bądź"
},
{
"word": "czy"
}
],
"tags": [
"repeated",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lup/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlup/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "lup"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leb"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "lubo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "lub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/up",
"Rhymes:Polish/up/1 syllable",
"White Hmong classifiers",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Chinese",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Proto-Tai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lub"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lubić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of lubić"
],
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[
"lubić",
"lubić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lup/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlup/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "lup"
}
],
"word": "lub"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong classifiers",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Chinese",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Proto-Tai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish lub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish lub",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish lub.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "lub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lub"
],
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{
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"Rhymes:Silesian/up/1 syllable",
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"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"or, and/or"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"and/or",
"and/or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes repeated) or, and/or"
],
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{
"word": "abo"
}
],
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"repeated",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
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],
"word": "lub"
}
{
"categories": [
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"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
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"White Hmong terms borrowed from Proto-Tai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lub",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lub",
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}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
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"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-3",
"Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Luba-Katanga."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Luba-Katanga."
]
}
],
"word": "lub"
}
{
"categories": [
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"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Chinese",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Proto-Tai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hmn-pro",
"3": "*ʔlɛŋᴬ",
"t": "classifier for bowls and houses"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong *ʔlɛŋᴬ (“classifier for bowls and houses”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "zh",
"3": "庵",
"4": "",
"5": "thatched hut",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Chinese 庵 (ān, “thatched hut”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "zh",
"3": "庵",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "thatched hut"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Chinese 庵 (ān, “thatched hut”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-mie-pro",
"2": "*ʔnɛɔmᴬ",
"t": "id"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mien *ʔnɛɔmᴬ (“id”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*lɯ:kᴰ",
"4": "",
"5": "child (offspring)",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *lɯ:kᴰ (“child (offspring)”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*lɯ:kᴰ",
"4": "",
"5": "child (offspring)",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Proto-Tai *lɯ:kᴰ (“child (offspring)”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ลูก"
},
"expansion": "Thai ลูก (lûuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩃᩪᨠ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩃᩪᨠ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ລູກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ລູກ (lūk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦟᦴᧅ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦟᦴᧅ (luuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪩꪴꪀ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪩꪴꪀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "လုၵ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan လုၵ်ႈ (lūk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥘᥧᥐ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥐ (luk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kht",
"2": "လုက်ႉ"
},
"expansion": "Khamti လုက်ႉ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "လုက်"
},
"expansion": "Phake လုက် (luk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜎𑜤𑜀𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜀𑜫 (luk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei leg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "lwg"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang lwg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "laag",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Sui laag (“son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*hlɯːk",
"3": "",
"4": "child; offspring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *hlɯːk (“child; offspring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-onb-pro",
"2": "*ləːkᴰ²",
"3": "",
"4": "child; offspring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Be *ləːkᴰ² (“child; offspring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fos",
"2": "alak"
},
"expansion": "Siraya alak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong *ʔlɛŋᴬ (“classifier for bowls and houses”), borrowed from Chinese 庵 (ān, “thatched hut”). Cognate with Proto-Mien *ʔnɛɔmᴬ (“id”).\nOther proposals consider the word as borrowed from Proto-Tai *lɯ:kᴰ (“child (offspring)”). If that case, then cognate with Thai ลูก (lûuk), Northern Thai ᩃᩪᨠ, Lao ລູກ (lūk), Lü ᦟᦴᧅ (luuk), Tai Dam ꪩꪴꪀ, Shan လုၵ်ႈ (lūk), Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥐ (luk), Khamti လုက်ႉ, Phake လုက် (luk), Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜀𑜫 (luk), Bouyei leg, Zhuang lwg. Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui laag (“son”), Proto-Hlai *hlɯːk (“child; offspring”) (whence ɗɯːʔ⁷~ɬɯːʔ⁷~ɬɯːk⁷~ɬɯaʔ⁷ across the different lects) and Proto-Be *ləːkᴰ² (“child; offspring”) (whence lɛk⁸~lək⁸ across the different lects). Compare also Siraya alak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "lub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
"ball; round object."
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
"(classifier) ball; round object."
],
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
"building."
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
"(classifier) building."
],
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
"abstract idea."
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
"(classifier) abstract idea."
],
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu˥/"
}
],
"word": "lub"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.