"lub" meaning in White Hmong

See lub in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Classifier

IPA: /lu˥/
Etymology: From Proto-Hmong *ʔlɛŋᴬ (“classifier for bowls and houses”), borrowed from Chinese 庵 (ān, “thatched hut”). Cognate with Proto-Mien *ʔnɛɔmᴬ (“id”). Other proposals consider the word as borrowed from Proto-Tai *lɯ:kᴰ (“child (offspring)”). If that case, then cognate with Thai ลูก (lûuk), Northern Thai ᩃᩪᨠ, Lao ລູກ (lūk), Lü ᦟᦴᧅ (luuk), Tai Dam ꪩꪴꪀ, Shan လုၵ်ႈ (lūk), Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥐ (luk), Khamti လုက်ႉ, Phake လုက် (luk), Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜀𑜫 (luk), Bouyei leg, Zhuang lwg. Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui laag (“son”), Proto-Hlai *hlɯːk (“child; offspring”) (whence ɗɯːʔ⁷~ɬɯːʔ⁷~ɬɯːk⁷~ɬɯaʔ⁷ across the different lects) and Proto-Be *ləːkᴰ² (“child; offspring”) (whence lɛk⁸~lək⁸ across the different lects). Compare also Siraya alak. Etymology templates: {{der|mww|hmn-pro|*ʔlɛŋᴬ|t=classifier for bowls and houses}} Proto-Hmong *ʔlɛŋᴬ (“classifier for bowls and houses”), {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|mww|zh|庵||thatched hut|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Chinese 庵 (ān, “thatched hut”), {{bor+|mww|zh|庵|nocap=1|t=thatched hut}} borrowed from Chinese 庵 (ān, “thatched hut”), {{cog|hmx-mie-pro|*ʔnɛɔmᴬ|t=id}} Proto-Mien *ʔnɛɔmᴬ (“id”), {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|mww|tai-pro|*lɯ:kᴰ||child (offspring)|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Tai *lɯ:kᴰ (“child (offspring)”), {{bor+|mww|tai-pro|*lɯ:kᴰ||child (offspring)|nocap=1}} borrowed from Proto-Tai *lɯ:kᴰ (“child (offspring)”), {{cog|th|ลูก}} Thai ลูก (lûuk), {{cog|nod|ᩃᩪᨠ}} Northern Thai ᩃᩪᨠ, {{cog|lo|ລູກ}} Lao ລູກ (lūk), {{cog|khb|ᦟᦴᧅ}} Lü ᦟᦴᧅ (luuk), {{cog|blt|ꪩꪴꪀ}} Tai Dam ꪩꪴꪀ, {{cog|shn|လုၵ်ႈ}} Shan လုၵ်ႈ (lūk), {{cog|tdd|ᥘᥧᥐ}} Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥐ (luk), {{cog|kht|လုက်ႉ}} Khamti လုက်ႉ, {{cog|phk|လုက်}} Phake လုက် (luk), {{cog|aho|𑜎𑜤𑜀𑜫}} Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜀𑜫 (luk), {{cog|pcc|leg}} Bouyei leg, {{cog|za|lwg}} Zhuang lwg, {{cog|swi|laag||son}} Sui laag (“son”), {{cog|qfa-lic-pro|*hlɯːk||child; offspring}} Proto-Hlai *hlɯːk (“child; offspring”), {{cog|qfa-onb-pro|*ləːkᴰ²||child; offspring}} Proto-Be *ləːkᴰ² (“child; offspring”), {{cog|fos|alak}} Siraya alak Head templates: {{head|mww|classifier}} lub
  1. classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:
    (classifier) ball; round object.
    Tags: classifier
    Sense id: en-lub-mww-classifier-cYqLDXSb
  2. classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:
    (classifier) building.
    Tags: classifier
    Sense id: en-lub-mww-classifier-RUThQEF~
  3. classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:
    (classifier) abstract idea.
    Tags: classifier
    Sense id: en-lub-mww-classifier-K42RrO0U

Download JSON data for lub meaning in White Hmong (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "hmn-pro",
        "3": "*ʔlɛŋᴬ",
        "t": "classifier for bowls and houses"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hmong *ʔlɛŋᴬ (“classifier for bowls and houses”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "庵",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thatched hut",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 庵 (ān, “thatched hut”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "庵",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "thatched hut"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Chinese 庵 (ān, “thatched hut”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hmx-mie-pro",
        "2": "*ʔnɛɔmᴬ",
        "t": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mien *ʔnɛɔmᴬ (“id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*lɯ:kᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "child (offspring)",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *lɯ:kᴰ (“child (offspring)”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*lɯ:kᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "child (offspring)",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Proto-Tai *lɯ:kᴰ (“child (offspring)”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ลูก"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ลูก (lûuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩃᩪᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩃᩪᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ລູກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ລູກ (lūk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦟᦴᧅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦟᦴᧅ (luuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪩꪴꪀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪩꪴꪀ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လုၵ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လုၵ်ႈ (lūk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥧᥐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥐ (luk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kht",
        "2": "လုက်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khamti လုက်ႉ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "လုက်"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake လုက် (luk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜎𑜤𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜀𑜫 (luk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "leg"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei leg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "lwg"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang lwg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swi",
        "2": "laag",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "Sui laag (“son”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-lic-pro",
        "2": "*hlɯːk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "child; offspring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hlai *hlɯːk (“child; offspring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-onb-pro",
        "2": "*ləːkᴰ²",
        "3": "",
        "4": "child; offspring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Be *ləːkᴰ² (“child; offspring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fos",
        "2": "alak"
      },
      "expansion": "Siraya alak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong *ʔlɛŋᴬ (“classifier for bowls and houses”), borrowed from Chinese 庵 (ān, “thatched hut”). Cognate with Proto-Mien *ʔnɛɔmᴬ (“id”).\nOther proposals consider the word as borrowed from Proto-Tai *lɯ:kᴰ (“child (offspring)”). If that case, then cognate with Thai ลูก (lûuk), Northern Thai ᩃᩪᨠ, Lao ລູກ (lūk), Lü ᦟᦴᧅ (luuk), Tai Dam ꪩꪴꪀ, Shan လုၵ်ႈ (lūk), Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥐ (luk), Khamti လုက်ႉ, Phake လုက် (luk), Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜀𑜫 (luk), Bouyei leg, Zhuang lwg. Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui laag (“son”), Proto-Hlai *hlɯːk (“child; offspring”) (whence ɗɯːʔ⁷~ɬɯːʔ⁷~ɬɯːk⁷~ɬɯaʔ⁷ across the different lects) and Proto-Be *ləːkᴰ² (“child; offspring”) (whence lɛk⁸~lək⁸ across the different lects). Compare also Siraya alak.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "lub",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "White Hmong",
  "lang_code": "mww",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
        "ball; round object."
      ],
      "id": "en-lub-mww-classifier-cYqLDXSb",
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
        "(classifier) ball; round object."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
        "building."
      ],
      "id": "en-lub-mww-classifier-RUThQEF~",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
        "(classifier) building."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
        "abstract idea."
      ],
      "id": "en-lub-mww-classifier-K42RrO0U",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
        "(classifier) abstract idea."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lu˥/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lub"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "White Hmong classifiers",
    "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
    "White Hmong lemmas",
    "White Hmong terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "White Hmong terms borrowed from Proto-Tai",
    "White Hmong terms derived from Chinese",
    "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
    "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "hmn-pro",
        "3": "*ʔlɛŋᴬ",
        "t": "classifier for bowls and houses"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hmong *ʔlɛŋᴬ (“classifier for bowls and houses”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "庵",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thatched hut",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 庵 (ān, “thatched hut”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "庵",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "thatched hut"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Chinese 庵 (ān, “thatched hut”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hmx-mie-pro",
        "2": "*ʔnɛɔmᴬ",
        "t": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mien *ʔnɛɔmᴬ (“id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*lɯ:kᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "child (offspring)",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *lɯ:kᴰ (“child (offspring)”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*lɯ:kᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "child (offspring)",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Proto-Tai *lɯ:kᴰ (“child (offspring)”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ลูก"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ลูก (lûuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩃᩪᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩃᩪᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ລູກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ລູກ (lūk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦟᦴᧅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦟᦴᧅ (luuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪩꪴꪀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪩꪴꪀ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လုၵ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လုၵ်ႈ (lūk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥧᥐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥐ (luk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kht",
        "2": "လုက်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khamti လုက်ႉ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "လုက်"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake လုက် (luk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜎𑜤𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜀𑜫 (luk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "leg"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei leg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "lwg"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang lwg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swi",
        "2": "laag",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "Sui laag (“son”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-lic-pro",
        "2": "*hlɯːk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "child; offspring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hlai *hlɯːk (“child; offspring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-onb-pro",
        "2": "*ləːkᴰ²",
        "3": "",
        "4": "child; offspring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Be *ləːkᴰ² (“child; offspring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fos",
        "2": "alak"
      },
      "expansion": "Siraya alak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong *ʔlɛŋᴬ (“classifier for bowls and houses”), borrowed from Chinese 庵 (ān, “thatched hut”). Cognate with Proto-Mien *ʔnɛɔmᴬ (“id”).\nOther proposals consider the word as borrowed from Proto-Tai *lɯ:kᴰ (“child (offspring)”). If that case, then cognate with Thai ลูก (lûuk), Northern Thai ᩃᩪᨠ, Lao ລູກ (lūk), Lü ᦟᦴᧅ (luuk), Tai Dam ꪩꪴꪀ, Shan လုၵ်ႈ (lūk), Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥐ (luk), Khamti လုက်ႉ, Phake လုက် (luk), Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜀𑜫 (luk), Bouyei leg, Zhuang lwg. Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui laag (“son”), Proto-Hlai *hlɯːk (“child; offspring”) (whence ɗɯːʔ⁷~ɬɯːʔ⁷~ɬɯːk⁷~ɬɯaʔ⁷ across the different lects) and Proto-Be *ləːkᴰ² (“child; offspring”) (whence lɛk⁸~lək⁸ across the different lects). Compare also Siraya alak.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "lub",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "White Hmong",
  "lang_code": "mww",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
        "ball; round object."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
        "(classifier) ball; round object."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
        "building."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
        "(classifier) building."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
        "abstract idea."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:",
        "(classifier) abstract idea."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lu˥/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lub"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable White Hmong dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.