See valen on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "valen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 0 1 11 17 3 1 1 17 21 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of valer"
],
"id": "en-valen-ca-verb-JZZPkiHA",
"links": [
[
"valer",
"valer#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 0 1 11 17 3 1 1 17 21 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valdre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of valdre"
],
"id": "en-valen-ca-verb-L~wWxwvC",
"links": [
[
"valdre",
"valdre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "valen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valenhed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "welen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wither, thaw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German welen (“to wither, thaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "welk",
"3": "",
"4": "withered"
},
"expansion": "German welk (“withered”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "valhänt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish valhänt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Compare Middle Low German welen (“to wither, thaw”), German welk (“withered”) and Swedish valhänt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "valne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-adj-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "valent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "valne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "valne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "valent",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
"8": "valne",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "valen (neuter valent, plural and definite singular attributive valne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "valne"
},
"expansion": "valen (neuter valent, plural and definite singular attributive valne)",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valn",
"2": ""
},
"name": "da-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indolent, passive, lazy"
],
"id": "en-valen-da-adj-R3C-HXQH",
"links": [
[
"indolent",
"indolent"
],
[
"passive",
"passive"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lunken"
},
{
"word": "passiv"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"numb, stiff, limp (due to coldness etc.)"
],
"id": "en-valen-da-adj-S7DzhkNi",
"links": [
[
"numb",
"numb"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"limp",
"limp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvæːlən]"
}
],
"word": "valen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "valen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 0 1 11 17 3 1 1 17 21 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of valer"
],
"id": "en-valen-gl-verb-JZZPkiHA",
"links": [
[
"valer",
"valer#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 0 1 11 17 3 1 1 17 21 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 0 1 13 21 2 1 1 14 16 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 52 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of valar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-valen-gl-verb-wJJtPJ7x",
"links": [
[
"valar",
"valar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of valar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-valen-gl-verb-y75uBIAV",
"links": [
[
"valar",
"valar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "valen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vail"
},
"expansion": "English: vail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: vail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "vail",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Scots: vail (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: vail (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "valer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman valer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "avalen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "aphetic form of avalen",
"name": "aphetic form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vale",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "vale + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Anglo-Norman valer or a aphetic form of avalen. Equivalent to vale + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to valen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "valed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "valed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "valeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "valende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "valed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yvaled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vayle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "valen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "val"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"BRAVE"
],
"id": "en-valen-enm-verb-CLvxbdss",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"STRONG"
],
"id": "en-valen-enm-verb-3NIpXCGS",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaːlən/"
}
],
"word": "valen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "valent"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: valent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: valent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "valens",
"4": "valēns, valentem"
},
"expansion": "Latin valēns, valentem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin valēns, valentem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "valenas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "valens",
"5": "",
"6": "valena",
"7": "",
"8": "valens",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "valen m or f (plural valens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "valen m or f (plural valens)",
"name": "pro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 0 1 11 17 3 1 1 17 21 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "of a brave, valliant woman",
"ref": "13ᵗʰ Century, Guillem Ramon de Gironella, Partiment:",
"text": "d'una pros dona valen",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valiant; chivalrous; knightly"
],
"id": "en-valen-pro-adj-YVHgKSzg",
"links": [
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
],
[
"chivalrous",
"chivalrous"
],
[
"knightly",
"knightly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "valen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "valen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 0 1 11 17 3 1 1 17 21 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of valer"
],
"id": "en-valen-es-verb-JZZPkiHA",
"links": [
[
"valer",
"valer#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "valen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "valen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "whale",
"word": "val c"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of val c (“whale”)"
],
"id": "en-valen-sv-noun-8jy2-E6a",
"links": [
[
"val",
"val#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "choice; election",
"word": "val n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of val n (“choice; election”)"
],
"id": "en-valen-sv-noun-GgL87PUh",
"links": [
[
"val",
"val#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "valen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "valen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of valer"
],
"links": [
[
"valer",
"valer#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valdre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of valdre"
],
"links": [
[
"valdre",
"valdre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "valen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "valenhed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "welen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wither, thaw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German welen (“to wither, thaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "welk",
"3": "",
"4": "withered"
},
"expansion": "German welk (“withered”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "valhänt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish valhänt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Compare Middle Low German welen (“to wither, thaw”), German welk (“withered”) and Swedish valhänt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "valne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-adj-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "valent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "valne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "valne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "valent",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
"8": "valne",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "valen (neuter valent, plural and definite singular attributive valne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "valne"
},
"expansion": "valen (neuter valent, plural and definite singular attributive valne)",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valn",
"2": ""
},
"name": "da-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indolent, passive, lazy"
],
"links": [
[
"indolent",
"indolent"
],
[
"passive",
"passive"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lunken"
},
{
"word": "passiv"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"numb, stiff, limp (due to coldness etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"numb",
"numb"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"limp",
"limp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvæːlən]"
}
],
"word": "valen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "valen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of valer"
],
"links": [
[
"valer",
"valer#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of valar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"valar",
"valar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of valar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"valar",
"valar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "valen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English aphetic forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vail"
},
"expansion": "English: vail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: vail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "vail",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Scots: vail (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: vail (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "valer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman valer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "avalen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "aphetic form of avalen",
"name": "aphetic form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vale",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "vale + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Anglo-Norman valer or a aphetic form of avalen. Equivalent to vale + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to valen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "valed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "valed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "valeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "valende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "valed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yvaled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vayle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "valen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "val"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"BRAVE"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"STRONG"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaːlən/"
}
],
"word": "valen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "valent"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: valent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: valent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "valens",
"4": "valēns, valentem"
},
"expansion": "Latin valēns, valentem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin valēns, valentem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "valenas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "valens",
"5": "",
"6": "valena",
"7": "",
"8": "valens",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "valen m or f (plural valens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "valen m or f (plural valens)",
"name": "pro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan adjectives",
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms with quotations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "of a brave, valliant woman",
"ref": "13ᵗʰ Century, Guillem Ramon de Gironella, Partiment:",
"text": "d'una pros dona valen",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valiant; chivalrous; knightly"
],
"links": [
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
],
[
"chivalrous",
"chivalrous"
],
[
"knightly",
"knightly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "valen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "valen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of valer"
],
"links": [
[
"valer",
"valer#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "valen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "valen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "whale",
"word": "val c"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of val c (“whale”)"
],
"links": [
[
"val",
"val#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "choice; election",
"word": "val n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of val n (“choice; election”)"
],
"links": [
[
"val",
"val#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "valen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for valen meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite common singular'",
"path": [
"valen"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "valen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite neuter singular'",
"path": [
"valen"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "valen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'definite attributive'",
"path": [
"valen"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "valen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.