See valen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vail"
},
"expansion": "English: vail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: vail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "vail",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Scots: vail (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: vail (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "valer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman valer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "avalen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "aphetic form of avalen",
"name": "aphetic form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vale",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "vale + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Anglo-Norman valer or a aphetic form of avalen. Equivalent to vale + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to valen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "valed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "valed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "valeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "valende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "valed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yvaled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "valen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "val"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"BRAVE"
],
"id": "en-valen-enm-verb-CLvxbdss",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"STRONG"
],
"id": "en-valen-enm-verb-3NIpXCGS",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaːlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vayle"
}
],
"word": "valen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English aphetic forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vail"
},
"expansion": "English: vail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: vail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "vail",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Scots: vail (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: vail (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "valer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman valer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "avalen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "aphetic form of avalen",
"name": "aphetic form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vale",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "vale + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Anglo-Norman valer or a aphetic form of avalen. Equivalent to vale + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to valen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "valed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "valed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "valeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "valende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "valed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yvaled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "valen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "val"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"BRAVE"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"STRONG"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaːlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vale"
},
{
"word": "vayle"
}
],
"word": "valen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for valen meaning in Middle English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.