"val" meaning in Dutch

See val in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /vɑl/ Audio: Nl-val.ogg Forms: vallen [plural], valletje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑl Etymology: From Middle Dutch val, from Old Dutch *fal, from Proto-West Germanic *fall, from Proto-Germanic *fallaz. Equivalent to a deverbal from vallen (“to fall”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|val}} Middle Dutch val, {{inh|nl|odt|*fal}} Old Dutch *fal, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*fall}} Proto-West Germanic *fall, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*fallaz}} Proto-Germanic *fallaz, {{deverbal|nl|vallen|nocap=1|t=to fall}} deverbal from vallen (“to fall”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} val m (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)
  1. a fall (act or event of falling) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-val-nl-noun-hQ7m-Mpu
  2. a downfall, demise Tags: masculine Synonyms: ondergang
    Sense id: en-val-nl-noun-62DnNb~A Categories (other): Dutch deverbals Disambiguation of Dutch deverbals: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: avondval, bouwval, kabinetsval, knieval, maatval, naamval, nachtval, regenval, rijmval, sneeuwval, toonval, valavond, valkuil, valstrik, valuur, verzenval, waterval, zondeval

Noun

IPA: /vɑl/ Audio: Nl-val.ogg Forms: vallen [plural], valletje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑl Etymology: From Middle Dutch valle, from Old Dutch falla, ultimately from the root of vallen (“to fall”), thus related to Etymology 1 above. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|valle}} Middle Dutch valle, {{inh|nl|odt|falla}} Old Dutch falla Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+}} val f (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)
  1. a physical trap, snare Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-val-nl-noun-ADjcNEx8
  2. any trap, ploy Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-val-nl-noun-ttk1WFrt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berenval, geurval, muizenval
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /vɑl/ Audio: Nl-val.ogg Forms: vallen [plural], valletje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑl Etymology: Probably of the same origin as walvis (“whale”), being the largest land fish. Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} val m (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)
  1. (obsolete) a catfish Tags: masculine, obsolete Synonyms: meerval
    Sense id: en-val-nl-noun-kDJWRRiR
  2. any of its relatives in the family Siluridae Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-val-nl-noun-mvtezNE4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: meerval, pantserval, sidderval, slangval, vinval
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /vɑl/ Audio: Nl-val.ogg Forms: vals [plural], valletje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑl Etymology: From Sanskrit वल्ल (valla), a word used for various grains and pulses, or for a unit of weight equal to 3 रक्तिका (raktikā). The explanation of latter meaning is that the रक्तिका (raktikā) is named after the seeds of Abrus precatorius, of which there are often 3 in a pod. Etymology templates: {{der|nl|sa|वल्ल}} Sanskrit वल्ल (valla), {{taxfmt|Abrus precatorius|species}} Abrus precatorius Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|+}} val m (plural vals, diminutive valletje n)
  1. (obsolete) an East Indian weight for silver and gold. Tags: masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-val-nl-noun-2yX2M2-~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: /vɑl/ Audio: Nl-val.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑl Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} val
  1. inflection of vallen:
    first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: vallen
    Sense id: en-val-nl-verb-6ug4aFqT Categories (other): Pages with 32 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 32 entries: 1 1 12 2 12 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 3 1 4 2 12 12 2 0 0 1 0 0 3 4 0 1 1 0 6 0 0 2 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 13 1 13 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 4 1 13 13 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 4 0 1 1 0 7 0 0 2 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 3 9 1 9 2 33 33 9
  2. inflection of vallen:
    (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: vallen
    Sense id: en-val-nl-verb-ZMO2-uDn Categories (other): Pages with 32 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 32 entries: 1 1 12 2 12 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 3 1 4 2 12 12 2 0 0 1 0 0 3 4 0 1 1 0 6 0 0 2 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 13 1 13 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 4 1 13 13 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 4 0 1 1 0 7 0 0 2 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 3 9 1 9 2 33 33 9
  3. inflection of vallen:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: vallen
    Sense id: en-val-nl-verb-zpAhYzeh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avondval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bouwval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kabinetsval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "knieval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maatval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "naamval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nachtval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "regenval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rijmval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sneeuwval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toonval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "valavond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "valkuil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "valstrik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "valuur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verzenval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "waterval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zondeval"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "val"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch val",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*fal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *fal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fall",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fallaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vallen",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "deverbal from vallen (“to fall”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch val, from Old Dutch *fal, from Proto-West Germanic *fall, from Proto-Germanic *fallaz. Equivalent to a deverbal from vallen (“to fall”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vallen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valletje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "val m (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "val"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fall (act or event of falling)"
      ],
      "id": "en-val-nl-noun-hQ7m-Mpu",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a downfall, demise"
      ],
      "id": "en-val-nl-noun-62DnNb~A",
      "links": [
        [
          "downfall",
          "downfall"
        ],
        [
          "demise",
          "demise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ondergang"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɑl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Val"
    }
  ],
  "word": "val"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berenval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geurval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "muizenval"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "valle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch valle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "falla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch falla",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch valle, from Old Dutch falla, ultimately from the root of vallen (“to fall”), thus related to Etymology 1 above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vallen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valletje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "val f (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "val"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a physical trap, snare"
      ],
      "id": "en-val-nl-noun-ADjcNEx8",
      "links": [
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ],
        [
          "snare",
          "snare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any trap, ploy"
      ],
      "id": "en-val-nl-noun-ttk1WFrt",
      "links": [
        [
          "ploy",
          "ploy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɑl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Val"
    }
  ],
  "word": "val"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "meerval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pantserval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sidderval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "slangval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vinval"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Probably of the same origin as walvis (“whale”), being the largest land fish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vallen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valletje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "val m (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "val"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a catfish"
      ],
      "id": "en-val-nl-noun-kDJWRRiR",
      "links": [
        [
          "catfish",
          "catfish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a catfish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "meerval"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any of its relatives in the family Siluridae"
      ],
      "id": "en-val-nl-noun-mvtezNE4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Siluridae",
          "Siluridae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɑl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Val"
    }
  ],
  "word": "val"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वल्ल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वल्ल (valla)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Abrus precatorius",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Abrus precatorius",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit वल्ल (valla), a word used for various grains and pulses, or for a unit of weight equal to 3 रक्तिका (raktikā). The explanation of latter meaning is that the रक्तिका (raktikā) is named after the seeds of Abrus precatorius, of which there are often 3 in a pod.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valletje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "val m (plural vals, diminutive valletje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "val"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As for the Spanish real, which weighs seventy-three vals, one gets four and a half mahmudi for it, and a mahmudi is worth twenty paisa; and in this way one has ninety paisa for the Spanish real: but they should, as I was saying, be good, and weigh seventy-three vals.",
          "ref": "1682, Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, De zes reizen van den Heer J. Bapt. Tavernier, die hij, gedurende de tyt van veertig jaren, in Turkyen, Persiën, en in d'Indiën, langs alle de wegen, die derwaarts strekken, gedaan heeft [The six voyages of Lord J. Bapt. Tavernier, which he made during the period of forty years, in Turkey, Persia, and in the Indies, along all the roads leading thither], Amsterdam: Weduwe Johannes van Someren, page 12:",
          "text": "Wat de Spaansche Reaal aangaat / die drieënzeventig Vals weegt / men heeft 'er vier Mamoudiën en een halve voor / en een Mamoudi geld twintig Pechas; en in dezer voegen heeft men voor de Spaansche Reaal tnegentig [sic] Pechas: maar zij moeten / gelijk ik gezegt heb / goed zijn / en drieenzeventig Vals wegen.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an East Indian weight for silver and gold."
      ],
      "id": "en-val-nl-noun-2yX2M2-~",
      "links": [
        [
          "East Indian",
          "East Indian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) an East Indian weight for silver and gold."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɑl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Val"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal"
  ],
  "word": "val"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "val",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "val"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 12 2 12 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 3 1 4 2 12 12 2 0 0 1 0 0 3 4 0 1 1 0 6 0 0 2 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 32 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 13 1 13 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 4 1 13 13 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 4 0 1 1 0 7 0 0 2 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 9 1 9 2 33 33 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vallen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vallen:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-val-nl-verb-6ug4aFqT",
      "links": [
        [
          "vallen",
          "vallen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 12 2 12 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 3 1 4 2 12 12 2 0 0 1 0 0 3 4 0 1 1 0 6 0 0 2 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 32 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 13 1 13 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 4 1 13 13 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 4 0 1 1 0 7 0 0 2 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 9 1 9 2 33 33 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vallen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vallen:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-val-nl-verb-ZMO2-uDn",
      "links": [
        [
          "vallen",
          "vallen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of vallen:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vallen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vallen:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-val-nl-verb-zpAhYzeh",
      "links": [
        [
          "vallen",
          "vallen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɑl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Val"
    }
  ],
  "word": "val"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch deverbals",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 32 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avondval"
    },
    {
      "word": "bouwval"
    },
    {
      "word": "kabinetsval"
    },
    {
      "word": "knieval"
    },
    {
      "word": "maatval"
    },
    {
      "word": "naamval"
    },
    {
      "word": "nachtval"
    },
    {
      "word": "regenval"
    },
    {
      "word": "rijmval"
    },
    {
      "word": "sneeuwval"
    },
    {
      "word": "toonval"
    },
    {
      "word": "valavond"
    },
    {
      "word": "valkuil"
    },
    {
      "word": "valstrik"
    },
    {
      "word": "valuur"
    },
    {
      "word": "verzenval"
    },
    {
      "word": "waterval"
    },
    {
      "word": "zondeval"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "val"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch val",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*fal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *fal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fall",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fallaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vallen",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "deverbal from vallen (“to fall”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch val, from Old Dutch *fal, from Proto-West Germanic *fall, from Proto-Germanic *fallaz. Equivalent to a deverbal from vallen (“to fall”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vallen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valletje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "val m (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "val"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fall (act or event of falling)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a downfall, demise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "downfall",
          "downfall"
        ],
        [
          "demise",
          "demise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ondergang"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɑl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Val"
    }
  ],
  "word": "val"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 32 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berenval"
    },
    {
      "word": "geurval"
    },
    {
      "word": "muizenval"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "valle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch valle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "falla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch falla",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch valle, from Old Dutch falla, ultimately from the root of vallen (“to fall”), thus related to Etymology 1 above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vallen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valletje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "val f (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "val"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a physical trap, snare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ],
        [
          "snare",
          "snare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any trap, ploy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ploy",
          "ploy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɑl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Val"
    }
  ],
  "word": "val"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 32 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "meerval"
    },
    {
      "word": "pantserval"
    },
    {
      "word": "sidderval"
    },
    {
      "word": "slangval"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinval"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Probably of the same origin as walvis (“whale”), being the largest land fish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vallen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valletje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "val m (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "val"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a catfish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catfish",
          "catfish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a catfish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "meerval"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any of its relatives in the family Siluridae"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Siluridae",
          "Siluridae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɑl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Val"
    }
  ],
  "word": "val"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 32 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वल्ल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वल्ल (valla)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Abrus precatorius",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Abrus precatorius",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit वल्ल (valla), a word used for various grains and pulses, or for a unit of weight equal to 3 रक्तिका (raktikā). The explanation of latter meaning is that the रक्तिका (raktikā) is named after the seeds of Abrus precatorius, of which there are often 3 in a pod.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valletje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "val m (plural vals, diminutive valletje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "val"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
        "Dutch terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As for the Spanish real, which weighs seventy-three vals, one gets four and a half mahmudi for it, and a mahmudi is worth twenty paisa; and in this way one has ninety paisa for the Spanish real: but they should, as I was saying, be good, and weigh seventy-three vals.",
          "ref": "1682, Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, De zes reizen van den Heer J. Bapt. Tavernier, die hij, gedurende de tyt van veertig jaren, in Turkyen, Persiën, en in d'Indiën, langs alle de wegen, die derwaarts strekken, gedaan heeft [The six voyages of Lord J. Bapt. Tavernier, which he made during the period of forty years, in Turkey, Persia, and in the Indies, along all the roads leading thither], Amsterdam: Weduwe Johannes van Someren, page 12:",
          "text": "Wat de Spaansche Reaal aangaat / die drieënzeventig Vals weegt / men heeft 'er vier Mamoudiën en een halve voor / en een Mamoudi geld twintig Pechas; en in dezer voegen heeft men voor de Spaansche Reaal tnegentig [sic] Pechas: maar zij moeten / gelijk ik gezegt heb / goed zijn / en drieenzeventig Vals wegen.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an East Indian weight for silver and gold."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "East Indian",
          "East Indian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) an East Indian weight for silver and gold."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɑl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Val"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal"
  ],
  "word": "val"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 32 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "val",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "val"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vallen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vallen:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vallen",
          "vallen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vallen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vallen:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vallen",
          "vallen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of vallen:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vallen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vallen:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vallen",
          "vallen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɑl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Val"
    }
  ],
  "word": "val"
}

Download raw JSONL data for val meaning in Dutch (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.