"steep" meaning in All languages combined

See steep on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /stiːp/ Audio: en-us-steep.ogg [US] Forms: steeper [comparative], steepest [superlative]
enPR: stēp Rhymes: -iːp Etymology: From Middle English steep, from Old English stēap (“high”), from Proto-Germanic *staupaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, stick”). Compare Old Frisian stāp ("high, towering"; > Modern Saterland Frisian stiep (“steep”)), Dutch stoop (“grand; proud”), Middle High German stouf (“towering cliff, precipice”), Middle High German stief (“steep”)). The Proto-Indo-European root (and related) has many and varied descendants, including English stub; compare also Scots stap (“to strike, to forcibly insert”). The sense of “sharp slope” is attested circa 1200; the sense “expensive” is attested US 1856. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|steep}} Middle English steep, {{inh|en|ang|stēap||high}} Old English stēap (“high”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*staupaz}} Proto-Germanic *staupaz, {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)tewb-||to push, stick}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, stick”), {{cog|ofs|stāp}} Old Frisian stāp, {{cog|stq|stiep|t=steep}} Saterland Frisian stiep (“steep”), {{gl|"high, towering"; > Modern Saterland Frisian <i class="Latn mention" lang="stq">stiep</i> (“steep”)}} ("high, towering"; > Modern Saterland Frisian stiep (“steep”)), {{cog|nl|stoop||grand; proud}} Dutch stoop (“grand; proud”), {{cog|gmh|stouf||towering cliff, precipice}} Middle High German stouf (“towering cliff, precipice”), {{cog|gmh|stief||steep}} Middle High German stief (“steep”), {{m|en|stub}} stub, {{cog|sco|stap||to strike, to forcibly insert}} Scots stap (“to strike, to forcibly insert”) Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} steep (comparative steeper, superlative steepest)
  1. Of a near-vertical gradient; of a slope, surface, curve, etc. that proceeds upward at an angle near vertical. Translations (near-vertical): ἠλίβατος (ēlíbatos) (Ancient Greek), αἰπύς (aipús) [Epic] (Ancient Greek), զառիթափ (zaṙitʿapʿ) (Armenian), զառիվեր (zaṙiver) (Armenian), դիք (dikʿ) (Armenian), sarp (Azerbaijani), dik (Azerbaijani), текә (tekə) (Bashkir), piko (Basque), стро́мкi (strómki) (Belarusian), стро́мы (strómy) (Belarusian), круты́ (krutý) (Belarusian), стръмен (strǎmen) (Bulgarian), escarpat (Catalan), rost (Catalan), لێژ (lêj) (Central Kurdish), 陡 (dǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), serth (Cornish), prudký (Czech), strmý (Czech), příkrý (Czech), stejl (Danish), steil (Dutch), kruta (Esperanto), järsk (Estonian), jyrkkä (Finnish), escarpé (French), abrupt (French), peado [masculine] (Galician), arduo [masculine] (Galician), ingreme [masculine] (Galician), enfesto [masculine] (Galician), irado [masculine] (Galician), empenougado [masculine] (Galician), alpeiro [masculine] (Galician), lercioso [masculine] (Galician), meirol [masculine] (Galician), ფრიალო (prialo) (Georgian), ციცაბო (cicabo) (Georgian), steil (German), απότομος (apótomos) (Greek), תָּלוּל (talúl) (Hebrew), meredek (Hungarian), brattur [masculine] (Icelandic), hallur [masculine] (Icelandic), snarbrattur (english: very steep) [masculine] (Icelandic), géar (Irish), crochta (Irish), scosceso (Italian), ripido (Italian), erto (Italian), 険しい (kewashii) (alt: けわしい) (Japanese), 急 (kyū) (alt: きゅう) (Japanese), 가파르다 (gapareuda) (Korean), ërt (Ladin), praeceps (Latin), arduus (Latin), praeruptus [masculine] (Latin), stāvs (Latvian), kraujš (Latvian), statùs (Lithuanian), skardìngas (Lithuanian), nagły (Lower Sorbian), napśiski (Lower Sorbian), napśismy (Lower Sorbian), стрмен (strmen) (Macedonian), cerun (Malay), curam (Malay), tākau (Maori), tāheke (Maori), tūhoa (Maori), tūhoe (Maori), эгц (egc) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), огцом (ogcom) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠡᠭᠴᠡ (eɣče) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), ᠣᠭᠴᠤᠮ (oɣčum) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), raide [feminine, masculine] (Norman), bratt (Norwegian), escarpat (Occitan), abrupt (Occitan), escalabrós (Occitan), stealc (Old English), brant (Old English), steil (Plautdietsch), stromy (Polish), íngreme (Portuguese), íngrime (Portuguese), abrupt (Romanian), круто́й (krutój) (Russian), стр̏м [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), stȑm [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), prudký (Slovak), strm (Slovene), inclinado (Spanish), escarpado (Spanish), empinado (Spanish), acantilado (Spanish), precipitoso (Spanish), abrupto (Spanish), brant (Swedish), titib (Tausug), ชัน (chan) (Thai), dik (Turkish), крути́й (krutýj) (Ukrainian), стрімки́й (strimkýj) (Ukrainian), nahły (Upper Sorbian), dốc (Vietnamese), serth (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-steep-en-adj-ojsq2bWY Disambiguation of 'near-vertical': 76 8 9 6
  2. (informal) expensive Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-steep-en-adj-88yldf9-
  3. (obsolete) Difficult to access; not easy reached; lofty; elevated; high. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-steep-en-adj-aWnbJdRt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 23 12 14 3 2 20 13 2 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 8 7 22 13 13 3 2 17 12 3
  4. (of the rake of a ship's mast, or a car's windshield) resulting in a mast or windshield angle that strongly diverges from the perpendicular
    Sense id: en-steep-en-adj-WaMIlByL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 23 12 14 3 2 20 13 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: brant [dialectal] Derived forms: steep-down, steepen, steeply, steepness, steep-slope roof
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /stiːp/ Audio: en-us-steep.ogg [US] Forms: steeps [plural]
enPR: stēp Rhymes: -iːp Etymology: From Middle English steep, from Old English stēap (“high”), from Proto-Germanic *staupaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, stick”). Compare Old Frisian stāp ("high, towering"; > Modern Saterland Frisian stiep (“steep”)), Dutch stoop (“grand; proud”), Middle High German stouf (“towering cliff, precipice”), Middle High German stief (“steep”)). The Proto-Indo-European root (and related) has many and varied descendants, including English stub; compare also Scots stap (“to strike, to forcibly insert”). The sense of “sharp slope” is attested circa 1200; the sense “expensive” is attested US 1856. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|steep}} Middle English steep, {{inh|en|ang|stēap||high}} Old English stēap (“high”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*staupaz}} Proto-Germanic *staupaz, {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)tewb-||to push, stick}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, stick”), {{cog|ofs|stāp}} Old Frisian stāp, {{cog|stq|stiep|t=steep}} Saterland Frisian stiep (“steep”), {{gl|"high, towering"; > Modern Saterland Frisian <i class="Latn mention" lang="stq">stiep</i> (“steep”)}} ("high, towering"; > Modern Saterland Frisian stiep (“steep”)), {{cog|nl|stoop||grand; proud}} Dutch stoop (“grand; proud”), {{cog|gmh|stouf||towering cliff, precipice}} Middle High German stouf (“towering cliff, precipice”), {{cog|gmh|stief||steep}} Middle High German stief (“steep”), {{m|en|stub}} stub, {{cog|sco|stap||to strike, to forcibly insert}} Scots stap (“to strike, to forcibly insert”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} steep (plural steeps)
  1. The steep side of a mountain etc.; a slope or acclivity.
    Sense id: en-steep-en-noun-Vhsm6emX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 23 12 14 3 2 20 13 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /stiːp/ Audio: en-us-steep.ogg [US] Forms: steeps [plural]
enPR: stēp Rhymes: -iːp Etymology: From Middle English stepen, from Old Norse steypa (“to make stoop, cast down, pour out, cast (metal)”), from Proto-Germanic *staupijaną (“to tumble, make tumble, plunge”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, hit”). Cognate with Danish støbe (“cast (metal)”), Norwegian støpe, støype, Swedish stöpa (“to found, cast (metal)”), Old English stūpian (“to stoop, bend the back, slope”). Doublet of stoop. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|stepen}} Middle English stepen, {{der|en|non|steypa||to make stoop, cast down, pour out, cast (metal)}} Old Norse steypa (“to make stoop, cast down, pour out, cast (metal)”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*staupijaną||to tumble, make tumble, plunge}} Proto-Germanic *staupijaną (“to tumble, make tumble, plunge”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)tewb-||to push, hit}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, hit”), {{cog|da|støbe||cast (metal)}} Danish støbe (“cast (metal)”), {{cog|no|støpe}} Norwegian støpe, {{m|no|støype}} støype, {{cog|sv|stöpa||to found, cast (metal)}} Swedish stöpa (“to found, cast (metal)”), {{cog|ang|stūpian||to stoop, bend the back, slope}} Old English stūpian (“to stoop, bend the back, slope”), {{doublet|en|stoop}} Doublet of stoop Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} steep (countable and uncountable, plural steeps)
  1. A liquid used in a steeping process Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (liquid): Lauge [feminine] (German), sopa (Spanish), çözelti (Turkish), нава́р (navár) [masculine] (Ukrainian), agozte (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-steep-en-noun-5RufCM4V Disambiguation of 'liquid': 100 0
  2. A rennet bag. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-steep-en-noun-zTf5HvlJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /stiːp/ Audio: en-us-steep.ogg [US] Forms: steeps [present, singular, third-person], steeping [participle, present], steeped [participle, past], steeped [past]
enPR: stēp Rhymes: -iːp Etymology: From Middle English stepen, from Old Norse steypa (“to make stoop, cast down, pour out, cast (metal)”), from Proto-Germanic *staupijaną (“to tumble, make tumble, plunge”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, hit”). Cognate with Danish støbe (“cast (metal)”), Norwegian støpe, støype, Swedish stöpa (“to found, cast (metal)”), Old English stūpian (“to stoop, bend the back, slope”). Doublet of stoop. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|stepen}} Middle English stepen, {{der|en|non|steypa||to make stoop, cast down, pour out, cast (metal)}} Old Norse steypa (“to make stoop, cast down, pour out, cast (metal)”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*staupijaną||to tumble, make tumble, plunge}} Proto-Germanic *staupijaną (“to tumble, make tumble, plunge”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)tewb-||to push, hit}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, hit”), {{cog|da|støbe||cast (metal)}} Danish støbe (“cast (metal)”), {{cog|no|støpe}} Norwegian støpe, {{m|no|støype}} støype, {{cog|sv|stöpa||to found, cast (metal)}} Swedish stöpa (“to found, cast (metal)”), {{cog|ang|stūpian||to stoop, bend the back, slope}} Old English stūpian (“to stoop, bend the back, slope”), {{doublet|en|stoop}} Doublet of stoop Head templates: {{en-verb}} steep (third-person singular simple present steeps, present participle steeping, simple past and past participle steeped)
  1. (transitive, middle voice) To soak or wet thoroughly. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Liquids Translations (to soak an item in liquid): καταβρέχω (katabrékhō) (Ancient Greek), накисвам (nakisvam) (Bulgarian), máčet [imperfective] (Czech), namáčet [imperfective] (Czech), marinovat [imperfective] (Czech), dyppe (Danish), dykke (Danish), weken (Dutch), liottaa (Finnish), imprégner (French), imbiber (French), amolentar (Galician), remollar (Galician), eintauchen (German), einweichen (German), השרה (hishrá) (Hebrew), macerare (Italian), decantare (Italian), immergere (Italian), 浸す (hitasu) (alt: ひたす) (Japanese), 潤かす (fuyakasu) (alt: ふやかす) (Japanese), subficiō (Latin), waiwai (Maori), kōpiro (Maori), whakamara (english: refers to food) (Maori), tāwai (note: in dye) (Maori), пропи́тывать (propítyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), пропита́ть (propitátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), выма́чивать (vymáčivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), вы́мочить (výmočitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), зама́чивать (zamáčivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), наста́ивать (nastáivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), macerar [masculine] (Spanish), remojar (Spanish), indränka (Swedish), daldırmak (Turkish), замо́чувати (zamóčuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), замочи́ти (zamočýty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), просо́чувати (prosóčuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), просочи́ти (prosočýty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), procnayen (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-steep-en-verb-KUAzTBAI Disambiguation of Liquids: 4 5 13 7 7 8 12 23 8 12 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 23 12 14 3 2 20 13 2 Disambiguation of 'to soak an item in liquid': 69 14 17
  2. (intransitive, figurative) To imbue with something; to be deeply immersed in. Tags: figuratively, intransitive Translations (to imbue with an abstract quality): потапям (potapjam) (Bulgarian), kyllästää (Finnish), imprégner (French), añoñoar (Galician), imbuir (Galician), impreinar (Galician), 注ぎ込む (tsugi-komu) (alt: つぎこむ) (Japanese), пропи́тывать (propítyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), пропита́ть (propitátʹ) [perfective, transitive] (Russian), пропи́тываться (propítyvatʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), пропита́ться (propitátʹsja) [intransitive, perfective] (Russian), погряза́ть (pogrjazátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), погря́знуть (pogrjáznutʹ) (note: usually negative sense) [intransitive, perfective] (Russian), погружа́ть (pogružátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), погрузи́ть (pogruzítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), imbuir (Spanish), загруза́ти (zahruzáty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), загру́знути (zahrúznuty) [perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-steep-en-verb-OxFjyC~x Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 23 12 14 3 2 20 13 2 Disambiguation of 'to imbue with an abstract quality': 19 72 9
  3. To make tea (or other beverage) by placing leaves in hot water. Categories (topical): Tea Translations (to make tea or other beverage): варя (varja) (Bulgarian), 泡 (pào) (Chinese Mandarin), 沏 (qiē) (Chinese Mandarin), louhovat [imperfective] (Czech), trække (english: tea) (Danish), infuser (French), ziehen lassen (english: tea) (German), 煎じる (senjiru) (alt: せんじる) (Japanese), zaparzać [imperfective] (Polish), zaparzyć [perfective] (Polish), зава́ривать (zavárivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), завари́ть (zavarítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), dra (Swedish), demlemek (Turkish), зава́рювати (zavárjuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), завари́ти (zavarýty) [perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-steep-en-verb-GiDjoYge Disambiguation of Tea: 3 3 11 9 6 6 7 18 7 31 Disambiguation of 'to make tea or other beverage': 7 1 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: insteep, rot-steep
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for steep meaning in All languages combined (40.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "steep-down"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "steepen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "steeply"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "steepness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "steep-slope roof"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "steep"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English steep",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stēap",
        "4": "",
        "5": "high"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stēap (“high”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*staupaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staupaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "stāp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian stāp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "stiep",
        "t": "steep"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian stiep (“steep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"high, towering\"; > Modern Saterland Frisian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"stq\">stiep</i> (“steep”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"high, towering\"; > Modern Saterland Frisian stiep (“steep”))",
      "name": "gl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stoop",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grand; proud"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stoop (“grand; proud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "stouf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "towering cliff, precipice"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stouf (“towering cliff, precipice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "stief",
        "3": "",
        "4": "steep"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stief (“steep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stub"
      },
      "expansion": "stub",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "stap",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike, to forcibly insert"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots stap (“to strike, to forcibly insert”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English steep, from Old English stēap (“high”), from Proto-Germanic *staupaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, stick”).\nCompare Old Frisian stāp (\"high, towering\"; > Modern Saterland Frisian stiep (“steep”)), Dutch stoop (“grand; proud”), Middle High German stouf (“towering cliff, precipice”), Middle High German stief (“steep”)). The Proto-Indo-European root (and related) has many and varied descendants, including English stub; compare also Scots stap (“to strike, to forcibly insert”).\nThe sense of “sharp slope” is attested circa 1200; the sense “expensive” is attested US 1856.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steeper",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steepest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "steep (comparative steeper, superlative steepest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a steep hill or mountain; a steep roof; a steep ascent; a steep barometric gradient",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a near-vertical gradient; of a slope, surface, curve, etc. that proceeds upward at an angle near vertical."
      ],
      "id": "en-steep-en-adj-ojsq2bWY",
      "links": [
        [
          "gradient",
          "gradient"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "upward",
          "upward"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "zaṙitʿapʿ",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "զառիթափ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "zaṙiver",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "զառիվեր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "dikʿ",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "դիք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "sarp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "dik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "tekə",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "текә"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "piko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "strómki",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "стро́мкi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "strómy",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "стро́мы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "krutý",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "круты́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "strǎmen",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "стръмен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "escarpat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "rost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dǒu",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "陡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "serth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "prudký"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "strmý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "příkrý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "stejl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "steil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "kruta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "järsk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "jyrkkä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "escarpé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "abrupt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arduo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ingreme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enfesto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "irado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "empenougado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alpeiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lercioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "meirol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "prialo",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "ფრიალო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "cicabo",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "ციცაბო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "steil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apótomos",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "απότομος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "ēlíbatos",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "ἠλίβατος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "aipús",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "tags": [
            "Epic"
          ],
          "word": "αἰπύς"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "talúl",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "תָּלוּל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "meredek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brattur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hallur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "is",
          "english": "very steep",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "snarbrattur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "géar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "crochta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "scosceso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "ripido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "erto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "alt": "けわしい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kewashii",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "険しい"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "alt": "きゅう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyū",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "急"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gapareuda",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "가파르다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "lêj",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "لێژ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "lld",
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "ërt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "praeceps"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "arduus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "praeruptus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "stāvs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "kraujš"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "statùs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "skardìngas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "strmen",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "стрмен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "cerun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "curam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "tākau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "tāheke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "tūhoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "tūhoe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "egc",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "эгц"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "ogcom",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "огцом"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "eɣče",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠡᠭᠴᠡ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "oɣčum",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠣᠭᠴᠤᠮ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "raide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "bratt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "escarpat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "abrupt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "escalabrós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "stealc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "brant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "steil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "stromy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "íngreme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "íngrime"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "abrupt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krutój",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "круто́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "стр̏м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "stȑm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "prudký"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "strm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "nagły"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "napśiski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "napśismy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "nahły"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "inclinado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "escarpado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "empinado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "acantilado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "precipitoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "abrupto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "brant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "tsg",
          "lang": "Tausug",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "titib"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "chan",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "ชัน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "dik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "krutýj",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "крути́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "strimkýj",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "стрімки́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "dốc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 9 6",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "near-vertical",
          "word": "serth"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Twenty quid for a shave? That's a bit steep.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-steep-en-adj-88yldf9-",
      "links": [
        [
          "expensive",
          "expensive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) expensive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 23 12 14 3 2 20 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 22 13 13 3 2 17 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1596, George Chapman, De Guiana, carmen Epicum",
          "text": "Her ears and thoughts in steep amaze erected",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Difficult to access; not easy reached; lofty; elevated; high."
      ],
      "id": "en-steep-en-adj-aWnbJdRt",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Difficult to access; not easy reached; lofty; elevated; high."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 23 12 14 3 2 20 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The steep rake of the windshield enhances the fast lines of the exterior.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resulting in a mast or windshield angle that strongly diverges from the perpendicular"
      ],
      "id": "en-steep-en-adj-WaMIlByL",
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ],
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ],
        [
          "windshield",
          "windshield"
        ],
        [
          "perpendicular",
          "perpendicular"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "or a car's windshield",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the rake of a ship's mast, or a car's windshield) resulting in a mast or windshield angle that strongly diverges from the perpendicular"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the rake of a ship's mast"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stiːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-steep.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-steep.ogg/En-us-steep.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-steep.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stēp"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "brant"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steep"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "steep"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English steep",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stēap",
        "4": "",
        "5": "high"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stēap (“high”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*staupaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staupaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "stāp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian stāp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "stiep",
        "t": "steep"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian stiep (“steep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"high, towering\"; > Modern Saterland Frisian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"stq\">stiep</i> (“steep”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"high, towering\"; > Modern Saterland Frisian stiep (“steep”))",
      "name": "gl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stoop",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grand; proud"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stoop (“grand; proud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "stouf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "towering cliff, precipice"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stouf (“towering cliff, precipice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "stief",
        "3": "",
        "4": "steep"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stief (“steep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stub"
      },
      "expansion": "stub",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "stap",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike, to forcibly insert"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots stap (“to strike, to forcibly insert”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English steep, from Old English stēap (“high”), from Proto-Germanic *staupaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, stick”).\nCompare Old Frisian stāp (\"high, towering\"; > Modern Saterland Frisian stiep (“steep”)), Dutch stoop (“grand; proud”), Middle High German stouf (“towering cliff, precipice”), Middle High German stief (“steep”)). The Proto-Indo-European root (and related) has many and varied descendants, including English stub; compare also Scots stap (“to strike, to forcibly insert”).\nThe sense of “sharp slope” is attested circa 1200; the sense “expensive” is attested US 1856.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steeps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "steep (plural steeps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 23 12 14 3 2 20 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1833, Benjamin Disraeli, The Wondrous Tale of Alroy",
          "text": "It ended precipitously in a dark and narrow ravine, formed on the other side by an opposite mountain, the lofty steep of which was crested by a city gently rising on a gradual slope",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The steep side of a mountain etc.; a slope or acclivity."
      ],
      "id": "en-steep-en-noun-Vhsm6emX",
      "links": [
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "acclivity",
          "acclivity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stiːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-steep.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-steep.ogg/En-us-steep.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-steep.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stēp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steep"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "insteep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rot-steep"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stepen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stepen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "steypa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make stoop, cast down, pour out, cast (metal)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse steypa (“to make stoop, cast down, pour out, cast (metal)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*staupijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tumble, make tumble, plunge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staupijaną (“to tumble, make tumble, plunge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, hit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "støbe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cast (metal)"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish støbe (“cast (metal)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "støpe"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian støpe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "støype"
      },
      "expansion": "støype",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stöpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to found, cast (metal)"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stöpa (“to found, cast (metal)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stūpian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stoop, bend the back, slope"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stūpian (“to stoop, bend the back, slope”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stoop"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of stoop",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stepen, from Old Norse steypa (“to make stoop, cast down, pour out, cast (metal)”), from Proto-Germanic *staupijaną (“to tumble, make tumble, plunge”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, hit”). Cognate with Danish støbe (“cast (metal)”), Norwegian støpe, støype, Swedish stöpa (“to found, cast (metal)”), Old English stūpian (“to stoop, bend the back, slope”). Doublet of stoop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steeps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steeping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steeped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steeped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "steep (third-person singular simple present steeps, present participle steeping, simple past and past participle steeped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 23 12 14 3 2 20 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 13 7 7 8 12 23 8 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "en:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They steep skins in a tanning solution to create leather.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The tea is steeping.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1820, William Wordsworth, Composed at Cora Linn, in sight of Wallace's Tower",
          "text": "In refreshing dews to steep / The little, trembling flowers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To soak or wet thoroughly."
      ],
      "id": "en-steep-en-verb-KUAzTBAI",
      "links": [
        [
          "soak",
          "soak"
        ],
        [
          "wet",
          "wet"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "middle voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, middle voice) To soak or wet thoroughly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nakisvam",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "word": "накисвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "máčet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "namáčet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "marinovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "word": "dyppe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "word": "dykke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "word": "weken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "word": "liottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "word": "imprégner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "word": "imbiber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "word": "amolentar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "word": "remollar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "word": "eintauchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "word": "einweichen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "katabrékhō",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "word": "καταβρέχω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hishrá",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "word": "השרה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "word": "macerare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "word": "decantare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "word": "immergere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "alt": "ひたす",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hitasu",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "word": "浸す"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "alt": "ふやかす",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fuyakasu",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "word": "潤かす"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "word": "subficiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "word": "waiwai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "word": "kōpiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "mi",
          "english": "refers to food",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "word": "whakamara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "note": "in dye",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "word": "tāwai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "propítyvatʹ",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пропи́тывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "propitátʹ",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пропита́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vymáčivatʹ",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "выма́чивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výmočitʹ",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́мочить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zamáčivatʹ",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зама́чивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nastáivatʹ",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "наста́ивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "macerar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "word": "remojar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "word": "indränka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "word": "daldırmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zamóčuvaty",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "замо́чувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zamočýty",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "замочи́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "prosóčuvaty",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "просо́чувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "prosočýty",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "просочи́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 14 17",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
          "word": "procnayen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 23 12 14 3 2 20 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a town steeped in history",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1871, John Earle, The Philology of the English Tongue",
          "text": "The learned of the nation were steeped in Latin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, Black 47, Big Fellah",
          "text": "We fought against each other, two brothers steeped in blood / But I never doubted that your heart was broken in the flood / And though we had to shoot you down in golden Béal na mBláth / I always knew that Ireland lost her greatest son of all.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To imbue with something; to be deeply immersed in."
      ],
      "id": "en-steep-en-verb-OxFjyC~x",
      "links": [
        [
          "imbue",
          "imbue"
        ],
        [
          "immerse",
          "immerse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) To imbue with something; to be deeply immersed in."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 72 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "potapjam",
          "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
          "word": "потапям"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 72 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
          "word": "kyllästää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 72 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
          "word": "imprégner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 72 9",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
          "word": "añoñoar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 72 9",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
          "word": "imbuir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 72 9",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
          "word": "impreinar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 72 9",
          "alt": "つぎこむ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsugi-komu",
          "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
          "word": "注ぎ込む"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 72 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "propítyvatʹ",
          "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пропи́тывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 72 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "propitátʹ",
          "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "пропита́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 72 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "propítyvatʹsja",
          "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пропи́тываться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 72 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "propitátʹsja",
          "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пропита́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 72 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pogrjazátʹ",
          "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "погряза́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 72 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "usually negative sense",
          "roman": "pogrjáznutʹ",
          "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "погря́знуть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 72 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pogružátʹ",
          "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "погружа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 72 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pogruzítʹ",
          "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "погрузи́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 72 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
          "word": "imbuir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 72 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zahruzáty",
          "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "загруза́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 72 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zahrúznuty",
          "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "загру́знути"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 11 9 6 6 7 18 7 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Tea",
          "orig": "en:Tea",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make tea (or other beverage) by placing leaves in hot water."
      ],
      "id": "en-steep-en-verb-GiDjoYge",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 1 93",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "varja",
          "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
          "word": "варя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 1 93",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pào",
          "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
          "word": "泡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 1 93",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiē",
          "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
          "word": "沏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 1 93",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "louhovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 1 93",
          "code": "da",
          "english": "tea",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
          "word": "trække"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 1 93",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
          "word": "infuser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 1 93",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "tea",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
          "word": "ziehen lassen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 1 93",
          "alt": "せんじる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "senjiru",
          "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
          "word": "煎じる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 1 93",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaparzać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 1 93",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaparzyć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 1 93",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zavárivatʹ",
          "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зава́ривать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 1 93",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zavarítʹ",
          "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "завари́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 1 93",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
          "word": "dra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 1 93",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
          "word": "demlemek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 1 93",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zavárjuvaty",
          "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зава́рювати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 1 93",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zavarýty",
          "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "завари́ти"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stiːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-steep.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-steep.ogg/En-us-steep.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-steep.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stēp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steep"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stepen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stepen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "steypa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make stoop, cast down, pour out, cast (metal)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse steypa (“to make stoop, cast down, pour out, cast (metal)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*staupijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tumble, make tumble, plunge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staupijaną (“to tumble, make tumble, plunge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, hit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "støbe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cast (metal)"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish støbe (“cast (metal)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "støpe"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian støpe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "støype"
      },
      "expansion": "støype",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stöpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to found, cast (metal)"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stöpa (“to found, cast (metal)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stūpian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stoop, bend the back, slope"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stūpian (“to stoop, bend the back, slope”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stoop"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of stoop",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stepen, from Old Norse steypa (“to make stoop, cast down, pour out, cast (metal)”), from Proto-Germanic *staupijaną (“to tumble, make tumble, plunge”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, hit”). Cognate with Danish støbe (“cast (metal)”), Norwegian støpe, støype, Swedish stöpa (“to found, cast (metal)”), Old English stūpian (“to stoop, bend the back, slope”). Doublet of stoop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steeps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "steep (countable and uncountable, plural steeps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Corn steep has many industrial uses."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A liquid used in a steeping process"
      ],
      "id": "en-steep-en-noun-5RufCM4V",
      "links": [
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "liquid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lauge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "liquid",
          "word": "sopa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "liquid",
          "word": "çözelti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "navár",
          "sense": "liquid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нава́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "liquid",
          "word": "agozte"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rennet bag."
      ],
      "id": "en-steep-en-noun-zTf5HvlJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rennet bag",
          "rennet bag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stiːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-steep.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-steep.ogg/En-us-steep.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-steep.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stēp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steep"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/iːp",
    "Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable",
    "en:Liquids",
    "en:Tea"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "steep-down"
    },
    {
      "word": "steepen"
    },
    {
      "word": "steeply"
    },
    {
      "word": "steepness"
    },
    {
      "word": "steep-slope roof"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "steep"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English steep",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stēap",
        "4": "",
        "5": "high"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stēap (“high”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*staupaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staupaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "stāp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian stāp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "stiep",
        "t": "steep"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian stiep (“steep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"high, towering\"; > Modern Saterland Frisian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"stq\">stiep</i> (“steep”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"high, towering\"; > Modern Saterland Frisian stiep (“steep”))",
      "name": "gl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stoop",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grand; proud"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stoop (“grand; proud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "stouf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "towering cliff, precipice"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stouf (“towering cliff, precipice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "stief",
        "3": "",
        "4": "steep"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stief (“steep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stub"
      },
      "expansion": "stub",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "stap",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike, to forcibly insert"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots stap (“to strike, to forcibly insert”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English steep, from Old English stēap (“high”), from Proto-Germanic *staupaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, stick”).\nCompare Old Frisian stāp (\"high, towering\"; > Modern Saterland Frisian stiep (“steep”)), Dutch stoop (“grand; proud”), Middle High German stouf (“towering cliff, precipice”), Middle High German stief (“steep”)). The Proto-Indo-European root (and related) has many and varied descendants, including English stub; compare also Scots stap (“to strike, to forcibly insert”).\nThe sense of “sharp slope” is attested circa 1200; the sense “expensive” is attested US 1856.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steeper",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steepest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "steep (comparative steeper, superlative steepest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a steep hill or mountain; a steep roof; a steep ascent; a steep barometric gradient",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a near-vertical gradient; of a slope, surface, curve, etc. that proceeds upward at an angle near vertical."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gradient",
          "gradient"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "upward",
          "upward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Twenty quid for a shave? That's a bit steep.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expensive",
          "expensive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) expensive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for attention concerning English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1596, George Chapman, De Guiana, carmen Epicum",
          "text": "Her ears and thoughts in steep amaze erected",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Difficult to access; not easy reached; lofty; elevated; high."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Difficult to access; not easy reached; lofty; elevated; high."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The steep rake of the windshield enhances the fast lines of the exterior.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resulting in a mast or windshield angle that strongly diverges from the perpendicular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ],
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ],
        [
          "windshield",
          "windshield"
        ],
        [
          "perpendicular",
          "perpendicular"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "or a car's windshield",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the rake of a ship's mast, or a car's windshield) resulting in a mast or windshield angle that strongly diverges from the perpendicular"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the rake of a ship's mast"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stiːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-steep.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-steep.ogg/En-us-steep.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-steep.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stēp"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "brant"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "zaṙitʿapʿ",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "զառիթափ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "zaṙiver",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "զառիվեր"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "dikʿ",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "դիք"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "sarp"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "dik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "tekə",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "текә"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "piko"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "strómki",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "стро́мкi"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "strómy",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "стро́мы"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "krutý",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "круты́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "strǎmen",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "стръмен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "escarpat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "rost"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǒu",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "陡"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "serth"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "prudký"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "strmý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "příkrý"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "stejl"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "steil"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "kruta"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "järsk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "jyrkkä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "escarpé"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "abrupt"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peado"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arduo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ingreme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enfesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "irado"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "empenougado"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alpeiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lercioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "meirol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "prialo",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "ფრიალო"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "cicabo",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "ციცაბო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "steil"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apótomos",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "απότομος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ēlíbatos",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "ἠλίβατος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "aipús",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "αἰπύς"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "talúl",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "תָּלוּל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "meredek"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brattur"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hallur"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "english": "very steep",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "snarbrattur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "géar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "crochta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "scosceso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "ripido"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "erto"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けわしい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kewashii",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "険しい"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyū",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "急"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gapareuda",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "가파르다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "lêj",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "لێژ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lld",
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "ërt"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "praeceps"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "arduus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "praeruptus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "stāvs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "kraujš"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "statùs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "skardìngas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "strmen",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "стрмен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "cerun"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "curam"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "tākau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "tāheke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "tūhoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "tūhoe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "egc",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "эгц"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "ogcom",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "огцом"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "eɣče",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠡᠭᠴᠡ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "oɣčum",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠣᠭᠴᠤᠮ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "raide"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "bratt"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "escarpat"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "abrupt"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "escalabrós"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "stealc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "brant"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "steil"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "stromy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "íngreme"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "íngrime"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "abrupt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krutój",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "круто́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "стр̏м"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "stȑm"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "prudký"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "strm"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "nagły"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "napśiski"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "napśismy"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "nahły"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "inclinado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "escarpado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "empinado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "acantilado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "precipitoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "abrupto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "brant"
    },
    {
      "code": "tsg",
      "lang": "Tausug",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "titib"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "chan",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "ชัน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "dik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "krutýj",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "крути́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "strimkýj",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "стрімки́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "dốc"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "near-vertical",
      "word": "serth"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steep"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/iːp",
    "Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable",
    "en:Liquids",
    "en:Tea"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "steep"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English steep",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stēap",
        "4": "",
        "5": "high"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stēap (“high”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*staupaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staupaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "stāp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian stāp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "stiep",
        "t": "steep"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian stiep (“steep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"high, towering\"; > Modern Saterland Frisian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"stq\">stiep</i> (“steep”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"high, towering\"; > Modern Saterland Frisian stiep (“steep”))",
      "name": "gl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stoop",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grand; proud"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stoop (“grand; proud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "stouf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "towering cliff, precipice"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stouf (“towering cliff, precipice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "stief",
        "3": "",
        "4": "steep"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stief (“steep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stub"
      },
      "expansion": "stub",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "stap",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike, to forcibly insert"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots stap (“to strike, to forcibly insert”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English steep, from Old English stēap (“high”), from Proto-Germanic *staupaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, stick”).\nCompare Old Frisian stāp (\"high, towering\"; > Modern Saterland Frisian stiep (“steep”)), Dutch stoop (“grand; proud”), Middle High German stouf (“towering cliff, precipice”), Middle High German stief (“steep”)). The Proto-Indo-European root (and related) has many and varied descendants, including English stub; compare also Scots stap (“to strike, to forcibly insert”).\nThe sense of “sharp slope” is attested circa 1200; the sense “expensive” is attested US 1856.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steeps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "steep (plural steeps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1833, Benjamin Disraeli, The Wondrous Tale of Alroy",
          "text": "It ended precipitously in a dark and narrow ravine, formed on the other side by an opposite mountain, the lofty steep of which was crested by a city gently rising on a gradual slope",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The steep side of a mountain etc.; a slope or acclivity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "acclivity",
          "acclivity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stiːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-steep.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-steep.ogg/En-us-steep.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-steep.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stēp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steep"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/iːp",
    "Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable",
    "en:Liquids",
    "en:Tea"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "insteep"
    },
    {
      "word": "rot-steep"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stepen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stepen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "steypa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make stoop, cast down, pour out, cast (metal)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse steypa (“to make stoop, cast down, pour out, cast (metal)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*staupijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tumble, make tumble, plunge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staupijaną (“to tumble, make tumble, plunge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, hit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "støbe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cast (metal)"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish støbe (“cast (metal)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "støpe"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian støpe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "støype"
      },
      "expansion": "støype",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stöpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to found, cast (metal)"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stöpa (“to found, cast (metal)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stūpian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stoop, bend the back, slope"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stūpian (“to stoop, bend the back, slope”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stoop"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of stoop",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stepen, from Old Norse steypa (“to make stoop, cast down, pour out, cast (metal)”), from Proto-Germanic *staupijaną (“to tumble, make tumble, plunge”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, hit”). Cognate with Danish støbe (“cast (metal)”), Norwegian støpe, støype, Swedish stöpa (“to found, cast (metal)”), Old English stūpian (“to stoop, bend the back, slope”). Doublet of stoop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steeps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steeping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steeped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steeped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "steep (third-person singular simple present steeps, present participle steeping, simple past and past participle steeped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They steep skins in a tanning solution to create leather.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The tea is steeping.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1820, William Wordsworth, Composed at Cora Linn, in sight of Wallace's Tower",
          "text": "In refreshing dews to steep / The little, trembling flowers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To soak or wet thoroughly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soak",
          "soak"
        ],
        [
          "wet",
          "wet"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "middle voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, middle voice) To soak or wet thoroughly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a town steeped in history",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1871, John Earle, The Philology of the English Tongue",
          "text": "The learned of the nation were steeped in Latin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, Black 47, Big Fellah",
          "text": "We fought against each other, two brothers steeped in blood / But I never doubted that your heart was broken in the flood / And though we had to shoot you down in golden Béal na mBláth / I always knew that Ireland lost her greatest son of all.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To imbue with something; to be deeply immersed in."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imbue",
          "imbue"
        ],
        [
          "immerse",
          "immerse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) To imbue with something; to be deeply immersed in."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make tea (or other beverage) by placing leaves in hot water."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stiːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-steep.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-steep.ogg/En-us-steep.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-steep.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stēp"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nakisvam",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "word": "накисвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "máčet"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "namáčet"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "marinovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "word": "dyppe"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "word": "dykke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "word": "weken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "word": "liottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "word": "imprégner"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "word": "imbiber"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "word": "amolentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "word": "remollar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "word": "eintauchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "word": "einweichen"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "katabrékhō",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "word": "καταβρέχω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hishrá",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "word": "השרה"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "word": "macerare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "word": "decantare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "word": "immergere"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひたす",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hitasu",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "word": "浸す"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふやかす",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fuyakasu",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "word": "潤かす"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "word": "subficiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "word": "waiwai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "word": "kōpiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "refers to food",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "word": "whakamara"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "in dye",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "word": "tāwai"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "propítyvatʹ",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "propitátʹ",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропита́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vymáčivatʹ",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выма́чивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výmočitʹ",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́мочить"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zamáčivatʹ",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зама́чивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nastáivatʹ",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наста́ивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "macerar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "word": "remojar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "word": "indränka"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "word": "daldırmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zamóčuvaty",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "замо́чувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zamočýty",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замочи́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prosóčuvaty",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просо́чувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prosočýty",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "просочи́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to soak an item in liquid",
      "word": "procnayen"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "potapjam",
      "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
      "word": "потапям"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
      "word": "kyllästää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
      "word": "imprégner"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
      "word": "añoñoar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
      "word": "imbuir"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
      "word": "impreinar"
    },
    {
      "alt": "つぎこむ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsugi-komu",
      "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
      "word": "注ぎ込む"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "propítyvatʹ",
      "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "propitátʹ",
      "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "пропита́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "propítyvatʹsja",
      "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропи́тываться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "propitátʹsja",
      "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропита́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pogrjazátʹ",
      "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "погряза́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "usually negative sense",
      "roman": "pogrjáznutʹ",
      "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погря́знуть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pogružátʹ",
      "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "погружа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pogruzítʹ",
      "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погрузи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
      "word": "imbuir"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zahruzáty",
      "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загруза́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zahrúznuty",
      "sense": "to imbue with an abstract quality",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загру́знути"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "varja",
      "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
      "word": "варя"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pào",
      "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
      "word": "泡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiē",
      "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
      "word": "沏"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "louhovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "english": "tea",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
      "word": "trække"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
      "word": "infuser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "tea",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
      "word": "ziehen lassen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せんじる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "senjiru",
      "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
      "word": "煎じる"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaparzać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaparzyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zavárivatʹ",
      "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зава́ривать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zavarítʹ",
      "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "завари́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
      "word": "dra"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
      "word": "demlemek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zavárjuvaty",
      "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зава́рювати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zavarýty",
      "sense": "to make tea or other beverage",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "завари́ти"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steep"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/iːp",
    "Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable",
    "en:Liquids",
    "en:Tea"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stepen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stepen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "steypa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make stoop, cast down, pour out, cast (metal)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse steypa (“to make stoop, cast down, pour out, cast (metal)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*staupijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tumble, make tumble, plunge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staupijaną (“to tumble, make tumble, plunge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, hit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "støbe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cast (metal)"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish støbe (“cast (metal)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "støpe"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian støpe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "støype"
      },
      "expansion": "støype",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stöpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to found, cast (metal)"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stöpa (“to found, cast (metal)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stūpian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stoop, bend the back, slope"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stūpian (“to stoop, bend the back, slope”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stoop"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of stoop",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stepen, from Old Norse steypa (“to make stoop, cast down, pour out, cast (metal)”), from Proto-Germanic *staupijaną (“to tumble, make tumble, plunge”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, hit”). Cognate with Danish støbe (“cast (metal)”), Norwegian støpe, støype, Swedish stöpa (“to found, cast (metal)”), Old English stūpian (“to stoop, bend the back, slope”). Doublet of stoop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steeps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "steep (countable and uncountable, plural steeps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Corn steep has many industrial uses."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A liquid used in a steeping process"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rennet bag."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rennet bag",
          "rennet bag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stiːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-steep.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-steep.ogg/En-us-steep.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-steep.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stēp"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "liquid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lauge"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "liquid",
      "word": "sopa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "liquid",
      "word": "çözelti"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "navár",
      "sense": "liquid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нава́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "liquid",
      "word": "agozte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steep"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.